Chicago Outfit
Former Chicago Outfit leader Al Capone
Founded1910 (1910)
FounderBig Jim Colosimo
Founding locationChicago, Illinois, United States
Years active1910–present
TerritoryPrimarily the Chicago metropolitan area and the surrounding Midwest, with additional territory in Las Vegas,[1] Phoenix,[2] South Florida and Southern California[3]
EthnicityItalians as "made men" and other ethnicities as associates
Membership (est.)28 made members and over 100 associates (2007)[4]
ActivitiesRacketeering, bribery, conspiracy, burglary, coercion, labor racketeering, police corruption, hijacking, loansharking, drug trafficking, fencing, bootlegging, fraud, money laundering, murder, torture, illegal gambling and extortion[5]
Allies
RivalsVarious Chicago gangs, historically the North Side Gang and Irish Mob

The Chicago Outfit (also known as the Outfit, the Chicago Mafia, the Chicago Mob, the Chicago crime family, the South Side Gang or The Organization) is an Italian-American organized crime syndicate or crime family based in Chicago, Illinois, which originated in the city's South Side in 1910. It is part of the larger Italian-American Mafia.

The Outfit rose to power in the 1920s under the control of Johnny Torrio and Al Capone, and the period was marked by bloody gang wars for control of the distribution of illegal alcohol during Prohibition. Since then, the Outfit has been involved in a wide range of criminal activities, including loansharking, illegal gambling, prostitution, extortion, political corruption and murder. Capone was convicted of income tax evasion in 1931 and the Outfit was next run by Paul Ricca. He shared power with Tony Accardo from 1943 until his death in 1972; Accardo became the sole power in the Outfit upon Ricca's death and was one of the longest-sitting bosses of all time upon his death in 1992.

Though it has never had a complete monopoly on organized crime in Chicago, the Outfit has long been the most powerful, violent and largest criminal organization in Chicago and the Midwest in general. Unlike other mafia factions such as the Five Families of New York City, the Outfit has been a unified faction since its conception.[9] Its influence at its peak stretched as far as California, Florida and Nevada and it continues to operate throughout the Midwestern United States and Southern Florida, as well as Las Vegas and other parts of the Southwestern United States. Heightened law enforcement attention and general attrition have led to its gradual decline since the late 20th century, though it continues to be one of the major and most active organized crime groups in the Chicago metropolitan area and the Midwestern region.

History

Origins

The early years of organized crime in Chicago, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, were marked by the division of various street gangs controlling the South Side and North Side, as well as the Black Hand organizations of Little Italy. In later years, the Outfit consisted of various street crews controlling different territories around Chicago including Elmwood Park, Melrose Park, Chicago Heights, Rush Street, Grand Avenue and Chinatown.[9]

Big Jim Colosimo centralized control in the early 20th century. Colosimo was born in Calabria, Italy, in 1878, and immigrated to Chicago in 1895, where he established himself as a criminal. By 1909, with the help of bringing Johnny Torrio from New York to Chicago, he was successful enough that he was encroaching on the criminal activity of the Black Hand organization.[10][11] Colosimo, also "cultivated deep political connections" after "serving as a precinct captain in the organization of First Ward Alderman Couglin and Kenna, and later [became] the bagman (collector of illegal profits and dispenser of bribes) in the vice-laden Levee District, which afforded him with blanket political protection".[12]

Prohibition and Al Capone

In 1919, Capone also left New York for Chicago at the invitation of Torrio. Capone began in Chicago as a bouncer in a brothel, where he contracted syphilis. Timely use of Salvarsan probably could have cured the infection, but he apparently never sought treatment.[13]

When Prohibition went into effect in 1920, Torrio pushed for the gang to enter into bootlegging, but Colosimo stubbornly refused. In March 1920, Colosimo secured an uncontested divorce from his wife, and Torrio's cousin, Victoria Moresco.[14] A month later, he and singer Dale Winter eloped to West Baden Springs, Indiana. Upon their return, he bought a home on the South Side.[14] On May 11, 1920, Torrio called and told Colosimo that a shipment was about to arrive at his restaurant. Colosimo drove there to await it, but instead, he was ambushed and shot to death.[15]

With the start of Prohibition in the United States, new Outfit boss Torrio and his underboss Al Capone saw an opportunity for the Outfit in Chicago to make money and to further expand their criminal empire by racketeering small businesses. With Capone taking the role of an actual businessman and partner of the owner, the Outfit had a legitimate way to source their money, which prevented incrimination and unnecessary attention from law enforcement.[16]

Torrio headed an essentially Italian organized crime group that was the biggest in the city, with Capone as his right-hand man. He was wary of being drawn into gang wars and tried to negotiate agreements over territory between rival crime groups. The smaller North Side Gang led by Dean O'Banion (also known as Dion O'Banion) was of mixed ethnicity, and it came under pressure from the Genna brothers who were allied with Torrio. O'Banion found that Torrio was unhelpful with the encroachment of the Gennas into the North Side, despite his pretensions to be a settler of disputes.[17] The "Terrible" Genna brothers, as they were known, consisted of Peter, James, Angelo, Tony, Sam and Mike "The Devil" Genna. They were known for their ruthlessness and intemperate disposition.[18] In a fateful step, Torrio either arranged for or acquiesced to the murder of O'Banion at his flower shop on November 10, 1924. This placed Hymie Weiss at the head of the gang, backed by Vincent Drucci and Bugs Moran. Weiss had been a close friend of O'Banion and the North Siders made it a priority to get revenge on his killers.[19][20][21]

At the end of 1924, the Torrio-Capone gang had between 300-400 members, while the North Side gang could count on around 200 soldiers.[22]

In January 1925, Capone was ambushed, leaving him shaken but unhurt. Twelve days later, on January 24, Torrio was returning from a shopping trip with his wife Anna, when he was shot several times. After recovering, he effectively resigned and handed control to Capone, age 26, who became the new boss of an organization that took in illegal breweries and a transportation network that reached to Canada, with political and law-enforcement protection.[23] Torrio greatly influenced modern organized crime, he retired to New York and acted as an advisor to the New York Mafia in helping form the "Commission".[24] In turn, Capone was able to use more violence to increase revenue. An establishment that refused to purchase liquor from him often got blown up and as many as 100 people were killed in such bombings during the 1920s. 1925-1926 were the most violent years of Chicago's "Beer Wars" in which 133 gangsters were murdered.[18] Rivals saw Capone as responsible for the proliferation of brothels in the city.[21][25][26][27]

Capone was widely assumed to have been responsible for ordering the 1929 Saint Valentine's Day Massacre in an attempt to eliminate Bugs Moran, head of the North Side Gang. On that fateful and cold February morning, 4 Capone henchmen (two dressed as Chicago policemen) entered the S.M.C Cartage Company garage located at 2122 N. Clark St. Chicago, IL to find 7 men, which included 5 of Moran's soldiers, an auto mechanic and a friend of the gangsters, awaiting a shipment of highjacked booze. All 7 men were lined up against the wall in a mock police raid and shot to death. Moran escaped his fate narrowly by accidentally arriving late to the meeting.[18] Moran was the last survivor of the North Side gunmen; his succession had come about because his similarly aggressive predecessors Vincent Drucci and Hymie Weiss had been killed in the violence that followed the murder of original leader Dean O'Banion.[28][29][30]

Capone was convicted on three counts of income tax evasion on October 17, 1931[31][32][33] and was sentenced a week later to 11 years in federal prison, fined $50,000 plus $7,692 for court costs, and was held liable for $215,000 plus interest due on his back taxes.[34][35][36][37] Capone later died of heart failure as a result of apoplexy on January 25, 1947.[38][39]

From Nitti to Accardo

1930s–1950s

In 1931, Nitti was also convicted of tax evasion and sent to prison; however, Nitti received an 18-month sentence.[40] When Nitti was released on March 25, 1932, he took his place as the new boss of the Capone Gang.[40] Some revisionist historians claim that Nitti was a mere "front boss" while Paul "The Waiter" Ricca was the actual boss of the Chicago Outfit.[41]

Over the next decade, The Outfit moved into labor racketeering, gambling, and loan sharking. Geographically, this was the period when Outfit muscle extended to Milwaukee and Madison, Wisconsin, Kansas City, and especially to Hollywood and other California cities, where The Outfit's extortion of labor unions gave it leverage over the motion picture industry.

In the early 1940s, a handful of top Outfit leaders went to prison because they were found to be extorting Hollywood by controlling the unions that compose Hollywood's movie industry, and manipulating and misusing the Teamsters Central States Pension fund.[42] In 1943, the Outfit was caught red-handed shaking down the Hollywood movie industry. Ricca wanted Nitti to take the fall. However, Nitti had found that he was claustrophobic, years earlier while in jail for 18 months (for tax evasion), and he decided to end his life rather than face more imprisonment for extorting Hollywood. Ricca then became the boss in name as well as in fact, with enforcement chief Tony Accardo as underboss—the start of a partnership that lasted for almost 30 years. Around this time, the Outfit began bringing in members of the Forty-Two Gang, a notoriously violent youth gang. Among them were Sam "Momo" Giancana, Sam "Mad Sam" DeStefano, Felix "Milwaukee Phil" Alderisio, and Fiore "Fifi" Buccieri.

Ricca was sent to prison later in 1943 for his part in The Outfit plot to control Hollywood. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison, along with a number of other mobsters. Through the "magic" of political connections, the whole group of Outfit mobsters was released after three years, largely due to the efforts of Outfit "fixer" Murray "The Camel" Humphreys. Ricca could not associate with mobsters as a condition of his parole. Accardo nominally took power as boss, but actually shared power with Ricca, who continued behind the scenes as a senior consultant—one of the few instances of shared power in organized crime.

Accardo joined Ricca in semi-retirement in 1957 due to some "heat" that he was getting from the IRS. From then on, Ricca and Accardo allowed several others to nominally serve as boss, such as Giancana, Alderisio, Joey Aiuppa, William "Willie Potatoes" Daddano, and Jackie "the Lackey" Cerone. Most of the front bosses originated from the Forty-Two Gang. However, no major business transactions took place without Ricca and Accardo's knowledge and approval, and certainly no "hits". By staying behind the scenes, Ricca and Accardo lasted far longer than Capone. Ricca died in 1972, leaving Accardo as the sole power behind the scenes.

1960s–1990s

During the 1960 presidential election, many claim that the Mafia, and in particular, the Chicago Outfit, boosted candidate and president John F. Kennedy. The strategy for boosting votes for Kennedy essentially ran through the mafia-controlled unions, physically threatening those who did not vote for Kennedy. It was even said that Joseph Kennedy held a meeting with mob boss Sam Giancana before the election.[43] Supposedly the Kennedys and the Mafia agreed that if John were elected president, he would lighten the pursuit of authorities on the mob group. However, after the election, President Kennedy turned on Giancana. Theories say this is what led to his and Robert Kennedy's assassination. Further, many believe the Outfit was involved in a Central Intelligence Agency–Mafia collusion during Castro's overthrow of the Cuban government. In exchange for its help, the Outfit was to be given access to its former casinos if it helped overthrow Fidel Castro in Operation Mongoose or Operation Family Jewels.[44] The Outfit failed in that endeavor and faced increasing indictments under the administration of President John F. Kennedy (JFK).

The Outfit reached the height of its power in the early 1960s. Accardo used the Teamsters pension fund, with the aid of Meyer Lansky, Sidney Korshak, and Jimmy Hoffa, to engage in massive money laundering through the Outfit's casinos. The 1970s and 1980s were a hard time for the Outfit, as law enforcement continued to penetrate the organization, spurred by poll-watching politicians. Off-track betting reduced bookmaking profits, and illicit casinos withered under competition from legitimate casinos. Activities such as auto theft and professional sports betting did not replace the lost profits.

The Outfit controlled casinos in Las Vegas and "skimmed" millions of dollars over the course of several decades. Most recently, top mob figures have been found guilty of crimes dating back to as early as the mid-1960s. It has been rumored that the $2 million skimmed from the casinos in the Court case of 1986 was used to build the Old Neighborhood Italian American Club, the founder of which was Angelo J. "The Hook" LaPietra.

Allen Dorfman, a key figure in the Outfit's money embezzlement operations, was investigated by the Department of Justice. In 1982, the FBI wire-tapped Dorfman's personal and company phone lines and was able to gather the evidence needed to convict Dorfman and several of his associates on attempts to bribe a state senator to get rid of the trucking industry rates. If Dorfman had succeeded, the Outfit would have seen a huge gain of profit. This was known as Operation Pendorf and was a huge blow to the Chicago crime syndicate.[45]

Operation GAMBAT (GAMBling ATtorney) proved to be a crippling blow to the Outfit's tight grip on the Chicago political machine. Pat Marcy, a made man in the Outfit, ran the city's First Ward, which represented most of downtown Chicago. Marcy and company controlled the circuit courts from the 1950s until the late 1980s with the help of Alderman Fred Roti and Democratic Committeeman John D'Arco Sr. Together, the First Ward fixed cases involving everything from minor traffic violations to murder.

Attorney and First Ward associate Robert Cooley was one of the lawyers who represented many mafiosi and associates in which cases were fixed. As a trusted man within the First Ward, Cooley was asked to "take out" a city police officer. Cooley was also an addicted gambler and in debt, so he approached the U.S. Justice Department's Organized Crime Strike Force, declaring that he wanted to "destroy Marcy and the First Ward".

Cooley was soon in touch with the FBI and began cooperating as a federal informant. Through the years, he maintained close ties to Marcy and the big shots of the First Ward. He wore an electronic surveillance device, recording valuable conversations at the notorious "First Ward Table", located at "Counselor's Row" across the street from Chicago City Hall. The results in Operation Gambat (Gambling Attorney) were convictions of 24 corrupt judges, lawyers, and cops.

Accardo died in 1992.[46] In a measure of how successfully he had managed to stay out of the limelight, he never spent a day in jail (or only spent one day, depending on the source) despite an arrest record dating to 1922. Chicago's transition from Accardo to the next generation of Outfit bosses has been more of an administrative change than a power struggle, distinct from the way that organized crime leadership transitions take place in New York City.

21st century

Higher law enforcement investigations and general attrition led to the Outfit's gradual decline since the late 20th century. The Old Neighborhood Italian American Club is considered to be the hangout of Old Timers as they live out their golden years. The club's founder was Angelo J. LaPietra "The Hook", who was the main Council at the time of his death in 1999.

On April 25, 2005, the U.S. Department of Justice launched Operation Family Secrets,[47] which indicted 14 Outfit members and associates under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), including Joseph Lombardo, Nicholas Calabrese, Frank Calabrese Sr. and James Marcello. U.S. District Court Judge James Zagel presided over the Family Secrets trial. The federal prosecutors were Mitchell A. Mars, T. Markus Funk, and John Scully. Facing a life sentence, Nicholas Calabrese became the first "made" member of the Chicago Outfit to become a witness for the federal government.[9] Calabrese gave information on 14 murders he was personally involved with and knowledge of 22 killings during the past 30 years.[9]

As of 2007, the Outfit's size is estimated to be 28 official members (composing its core group) and more than 100 associates.[4]

From 1996 to 2018, the Chicago Outfit was believed to be led by John DiFronzo.[48] As of 2021, the Chicago Outfit is believed to be led by Salvatore "Solly D" DeLaurentis.[49]

NameDateRankReason
Carmen TrottaMarch 21, 1970AssociateTrotta, an Outfit associate, was shot to death in Lyons, Illinois.[50] Unknown who or why he was killed.
Michael AlbergoAugust 1970AssociateAlbergo, a Chicago Outfit associate and enforcer, the Chicago Outfit were worried Albergo would cooperate after being charged and arrested for loansharking.[51][52][53] It is believed Frank Calabrese was the killer.
Robert ProngerJune 17, 1971AssociatePronger was a NASCAR driver and car racing champion.[54] He disappeared in 1971 and believed to be murdered by William Dauber and Steve Ostrowsky.
Sam CesarioOctober 19, 1971SoldierCesario managed to get himself into a relationship with the girlfriend of Felix Alderisio, former Chicago Outfit boss and underboss to Sam Giancana. It is believed Cesario was shot and killed by Harry Aleman and another man.
Richard Cain Dec 30, 1973 Associate Ex-Cook County chief investigator officer shot twice with a shotgun in Rose's Sandwhich Shop at 1117W. Grand Avenue by two assailants.[55]
Carlo DeVivo Jan 16, 1975 A Bookmaker shot by two assailants when he stepped out from his car in front of his home at 3631 N. Nora Avenue.[55]
Marty BuccieriMay 12, 1975AssociateBuccieri is killed after demanding a finders fee for helping broker financing for casino executive Allen Glick's Argent Corp. It is believed Tony Spilotro was the killer.
Nick Galanos Aug 30, 1975 A Bookie conducting business at River Forest, and also informant, was shot 7 times in a basement at his home at 5301 W. Wabansia Avenue.[55]
Anthony J. Reitinger Oct 31, 1975 A Bookmaker killed when he sat in Mama Luna's restaurant at 4346 W. Fullerton Avenue by two assailants.[55]
Frank Gaulakos Aug 28, 1975 Shot outside DiLeo's Restaurant at 5615 West Seminole Avenue where he worked as a cook.[55]
Frank Plum Oct 8, 1975 Shot in the head four times in an alley behind 939 North California Avenue.[55]
Louis DeBartolo Jan 31, 1976 Louis was found shot in the head and with mop handle in throat in a store where he worked at 5945 W. North Avenue.
Ray RyanOctober 18, 1977AssociateRyan was blown up in a car bomb in the parking lot of his Evansville, Indiana health club. Ryan had testified against Marshall Caifano in an extortion case and had tried to bribe his way out of a murder contract upon Caifano's release from prison.
Stevie GarciaFebruary 2, 1978AssociateChicago Outfit burglar, he was found inside the trunk of a car at the Sheraton Hotel next to O'Hare International Airport with multiple stab wounds including slashed from ear to ear, he was suspected of breaking into the home of Anthony Accardo.
Vince Moretti and Don RennoFebruary 4, 1978Associate & AssociateMoretti was an ex-cop and Chicago Outfit burglar. Moretti was castrated and disemboweled, his face had been burned off with an acetylene torch and he and Renno also had their throats slashed.[56]
James "Jimmy the Bomber" CatuaraJuly 28, 1978CaptainShot dead aged 72 in Cook County, Illinois behind the wheel of a Cadillac, paving the way for Albert Tocco to grab complete control of the Chicago Heights crew and the Outfit's lucrative chop-shop tax.[57] Catuara's crew allegedly oversaw illegal gambling and prostitution.
Michael VolpeOctober 5, 1978AssociateAccardo's longtime housekeeper vanishes. The FBI alleges his disappearance is in connection to Volpe's testimony to a federal grand jury five days previous.[58]
Anthony "Little Tony" BorsellinoMay 22, 1979SoldierBorsellino, known as a Chicago Outfit hitman, was found shot five times in the back of the head and dumped in a Frankfort farm field. He was killed as a result of falling out with Gerry Scarpelli.
Timmy O'BrienMay 23, 1979AssociateO'Brien, a salvage yard owner and former friend and business partner of Richie Ferraro is found shot to death in the trunk of his car in Blue Island, Illinois.

Historical leadership

Bosses

Name and nickname(s) Image Tenure Notes
Vincenzo Colosimo
Big Jim, Diamond Jim		 1910 1920 Murdered on May 11, 1920.
John D. Torrio
(Born Donato Torrio)
Papa Johnny, The Fox		 1920 1925 Retired in 1925 after an assassination attempt.
Alphonse "Al" Capone
Al Brown, Scarface, Snorky		 1925 1931 Sentenced for tax evasion in 1931.
Frank Nitti
(Born Francesco Nitto)
The Enforcer		 1931 1943 Committed suicide in 1943.
Paul Ricca
(Born Felice DeLucia)
The Waiter		 1943 1947 Sentenced for extortion in 1943; stepped down in 1947.
Anthony "Tony" Accardo[59]
(Born Antonino Accardo)
Joe Batters, Big Tuna		 1947 1957 Stepped down in 1957, becoming a "shadow executive" of the mob.
Salvatore "Sam" Giancana
(Born Gilormo Giangana)
Mooney, Mo, Momo		 1957 1966 Fled to Mexico to avoid imprisonment in 1966, deposed by Ricca and Accardo.
Samuel Battaglia
(Born Salvatore Battaglia)
Teets		 1966 1967 Sentenced for violating the Hobbs Act in 1967.
Felix Alderisio
Milwaukee Phil		 1967 1971 Sentenced for extortion in 1967–1969, deceased in 1971.
Joseph Aiuppa
Joey Doves, Joey O'Brien		 1971 1986 Sentenced for skimming in 1986.
Samuel Carlisi
Sam Wings, Black Sam		 1986 1996 Sentenced for racketeering in 1993–1994 and 1996, deceased in 1997.
John Monteleone
Johnny Apes		 1997 2001 Former caporegime of 26th Street/Chinatown crew before becoming boss.[60] Died in January 2001.[61]
James Marcello
Little Jimmy, Jimmy Light, Jimmy the Man		 2001 2006 Sentenced in 2007, imprisoned for life in 2009.
Michael Sarno
Fat Mike		 2006 2010 Convicted in 2010 and in 2012 sentenced to 25 years in prison.
Salvatore DeLaurentis
Solly D		 2010 Present

Street boss

The street boss is a high-ranking member appointed to run the outfit's daily activities for the boss. The position was created to protect the boss from federal investigations.

Underboss

Consigliere

Current family members

Administration

  • Boss – Salvatore "Solly D" DeLaurentis[66] – born in 1939. Inducted in either 1988 or 1989 and put in charge of Lake County, Illinois. He was indicted in 1993 along with Ernest "Rocky" Infelice, Louis "Louie Tomatoes" Marino, Robert "Bobby The Gabeet" Bellavia, Harry Aleman, Marco "The Mover" D'Amico, and several others, in the Good Ship Lollipop Case, which centered on mob murders by the Cicero Street Crew and sent to prison for 17 years. He was released in 2007. His role in the Outfit between 2007 and 2014 when he became boss is unclear, though it is theorized that he was a co-capo of the Cicero Crew.
  • Street Boss – Albert "Albie the Falcon" Vena[67] – born in 1948. Part of the new administration following the retirement of John DiFronzo.[68] Vena was once a powerful capo of the Grand Avenue crew and replaced Joseph Lombardo after his 2007, conviction of a 1974 murder.[69] By 2000, Vena had been acquitted of 2 murders.[70] FBI investigators from the August 2006, disappearance case of Anthony Zizzo considered him a suspect.[71] In 1993, Vena was acquitted of the November 4, 1992 murder of Samuel Taglia who was shot twice in the head and had his throat cut with a knife, his body was dumped in the trunk of his 1983 Buick car. His most trusted confidants were reported to be Joseph Andriacchi and James Inendino.
  • Underboss – Salvatore "Sammy Cards" Cataudella[62] – former acting underboss; convicted of racketeering related to a prostitution scheme in 1990.[72][66]
  • Consigliere – Joseph "Joe the Builder" Andriacchi[73]
  • Acting Consigliere – John "Pudgy" Matassa Jr. – currently acting consigliere. Matassa took over the North Side/Rush Street Crew.[74][75] In 2019, Matassa pleaded guilty in a scheme aimed at fraudulently qualifying for early retirement benefits.[76]

Capos

  • Rudolph "Rudy" Fratto – Capo of the Elmwood Park Crew; Peter DiFronzo was the captain before his death in December 2020.[77] Rudy Fratto became Caporegime by 2021. Fratto was born in 1943. He was first identified as a member of the Chicago Outfit in 1997. In October 2009, he pleaded guilty to tax evasion.[78][79] In September 2012, he was sentenced to 1-year imprisonment for bid-rigging $2 million in forklift contracts for a pair of trade shows at McCormick Place.[80] Theories have arisen that he and Michael "Mags" Magnafichi have been running the crew jointly as co-capos, though sources dispute this as Magnafichi has reportedly not been active in years.
  • Louis "Louie" Rainone – Capo of the Cicero Crew.[81] In 2012, Rainone's business the Roosevelt Gold Exchange was robbed by five suspects.[82]
  • Christopher "Christy the Nose" Spina – Capo of the Grand Ave Crew. Spina was a long time member of the Grand Avenue Crew and a close associate of Albert Vena. He was also the driver of Joey Lombardo and at one time he worked for Chicago's Bureau of Signs and Markings.[83] In 1993, Spina lost his foreman job at the First Ward sanitation yard when the City of Chicago stated he was chauffeuring Joseph Lombardo around. [84]
  • Frank "Toots" Caruso – Capo of the 26th Street/Chinatown Crew.[74]
  • Nicholas "Jumbo" Guzzino - Chicago Heights Crew. According to Nick Calabrese he became a made man in 1983, and was sponsored by Dominick Palermo, a powerful underboss in the Chicago Heights Crew under Albert Tocco. Took over whatever remained of the old Chicago Heights Crew. It is possible and highly likely that he is retired.

Soldiers

  • Anthony "Tony" Dote: In November 1994, he was indicted on charges of racketeering and illegal gambling. He pleaded guilty to the charges in 1996 and was sentenced to 4-years imprisonment.[85][86]
  • Joseph "Joe Kong" Cullotta: Grand Avenue crew soldier and younger brother of Frank Cullotta.
  • Gary "Gags" Gagliano: Gagliano is the nephew of Joseph Gagliano, a close associate of Jackie Cerone.
  • Michael Carioscia: born 1933. In December 1950, he was arrested on charges of armed robbery and was sentenced to 2 years' imprisonment, he was released in 1954. He was sentenced to 5 years' imprisonment in October 1961 on narcotics charges after he and Armando Pennacchio made three sales of a large quantity of heroin to an undercover FBN officer.[87][88] He has a brother named Frank.
  • Robert Bellavia: former member of the Ferriola crew.[89] He was involved in the February 7, 1985 murder of bookmaker Hal C. Smith, the body was recovered 3 days later in the trunk of his car.[90][91][92] In 1990, he was indicted and later convicted in the Good Ship Lollipop case, a large-scale racketeering and murder indictment alongside Ernest Infelice, Solly DeLaurentis, Harry Aleman, James Nicholas and William DiDomenico.[93] He was released in 2016 after serving 25 years in prison.
  • Michael "Jaws" Giorango: former associate of the Chicago Heights crew.[94] He pleaded guilty to operating a bookmaking ring in the suburbs of South Chicago in 1989 and used threats of violence to collect unpaid debts including threats of beatings, bombings and robbery. In 1990, he was sentenced to prison and served 4 years. In 2010, reports linked him and Alexi Giannoulias, the 72nd Democratic Illinois treasurer, to a $11–20 million loan.[95][96][97] In 2004, he was sentenced to six months of intermittent confinement and three years of probation for prostitution charges in Miami. He was granted early release from probation in 2008. In 2010, he filed for bankruptcy protection and listed assets and liabilities between $500,000 and $1 million.[98] His case was dismissed in 2013.
  • Nicholas "Nick" Ferriola: born in 1977. He is the son of Joseph Ferriola. He was sentenced by U.S. District Judge James Zagel in 2008 to 3 years in federal prison for his role in the Family Secrets case, he was accused of extortion and illegal sports gambling charges over an 8-year period, Ferriola admitted to earning over $150,000 per month.[99] He served as a trusted confidant to Frank Calabrese Sr. during the operation including after Calabrese's life imprisonment sentence in 2009.
  • Robert “Bobby Pinocchio” Panozzo: Panozzo is a former member of the C-Notes street gang and soldier of the Grand Avenue crew. He was sentenced to 18 years on state racketeering charges on January 8, 2019.
  • John "Pudgy" Matassa: former captain and former secretary-treasurer of the Independent Union of Amalgamated Workers Local 711 and outfit soldier.[100]
  • Gino "Mean Gene" Cassano: Elmwood Park soldier and brother of Dominick "Mennie" Cassano and Angelo "The Angel" Cassano (deceased). He and his brothers were convicted of attempted murder in 1993.[101]
  • Dominick "Mennie" Cassano: Elmwood Park soldier and brother of Gino "Mean Gene" Cassano and Angelo "The Angel" Cassano (deceased). He and his brothers were convicted of attempted murder in 1993.[101]
  • Joseph Jerome "Jerry" Scalise: Outfit soldier, best known for stealing the Marlborough diamond. Currently incarcerated.[102]
  • Dino Marino: Son of Louis "Louie Tomatoes" Marino and driver of Solly D. He was arrested for a no show job as Health Department inspector for the Town of Cicero.[103]
  • Michael "A1 Mike" Zitello: Cicero soldier and bookmaker. He is a former protege of Louis "Louie Tomatoes" Marino.[104]

Associates

  • Dominic Buttitta: Outfit soldier, Strip Club owner and father of fellow mobster Anthony Buttitta. They both where arrested by the FBI for an illegal internet gambling business.[105]
  • Anthony Buttitta: Outfit soldier and son of fellow mobster Dominic Buttitta. They both where arrested by the FBI for an illegal internet gambling business.[106]
  • Paul "Paulie" Carparelli: Cicero crew, debt collector and high-ranking member of Twelfth Street Players gang.[107]
  • Frank Caruso Jr.: son of 26th Street crew Capo Frank "Toots" Caruso was arrested for beating a black boy in 1998.[108]
  • Michael "Mickey" Davis: Close associate of Salvatore DeLaurentis. In June 2015, he was found guilty of extortion and was sentenced to 4-years imprisonment.[109]
  • Carlo "The Fat Man/Carl D" Dote: Elmwood Park soldier, cafe owner and bookmaker.[110]
  • Paul Koroluk: joint leader of the P-K street crew. The crew is named after the leaders Robert Panozzo Sr. and Koroluk. The P-K crew posed as police officers to rob drug houses on Chicago's South and West Sides.[111] Koroluk is currently serving an 18-year prison sentence on RICO charges.[112]
  • Rocco "Rocky" Lombardo: Lombardo is the brother of Joseph Lombardo, former Chicago Outfit Consigliere. In 2007, he was sentenced to 5 years probation for tax fraud.[113][114]
  • Frank Orlando: born in 1968. It was alleged he made threatening demands towards an unpaid debt of $200–500,000.[115] At his trial, the FBI alleged Orlando introduced printing firm owner Mark Dziuban to Paul Carparelli to discuss extortion attempts.[116] In 2014, he was sentenced to almost 4 years in prison on extortion charges.[117][118]
  • Rick Rizzolo: Strip Club owner and Outfit soldier in Las Vegas.[119]
  • Filippo "Gigi" Rovito: Burr Ridge restaurant owner[120] was sentenced to 6 years imprisonment for kidnapping and rape in 1997.[121] He was hired by Mickey Davis to arrange the beating of R.J. Serpico the owner of Ideal Motors, a used-car dealership in Melrose Park. R.J. Serpico had a $300,000 debt by Salvatore DeLaurentis. The beating never happens because one of the man who Gigi has hired, George Brown was an FBI informant.[122]
  • Emil "Nick The Badge" Schullo: Former Cicero Police chief. He was convicted in 2002 in a federal racketeering case alongside Chicago Mafioso Michael (Big Mike) Spano and then-Cicero Mayor Betty Loren-Maltese. He awarded a contract to a security company owned by Spano.[123]

Former members

  • James "Jimmy I" Inendino – former underboss[73] and capo of the Cicero Crew. According to sources, Inendino operated as captain of the Cicero crew since 2010.[124] He died on February 23, 2023.[62][63]

Government informants and witnesses

  • Frank Cullotta – born in December 1938. He was a former associate and friend of Tony Spilotro, and was involved in his Hole in the Wall gang based in Las Vegas. In 1982, Cullotta was imprisoned and was approached by the FBI with a wiretap of Spilotro talking with someone about "having to clean our dirty laundry", which Cullotta took as an insinuated contract on his life.[125] Due to this, in July 1982, Cullotta finalized an agreement with the prosecutors, sentenced to eight years in prison, but paroled in 1984 to the witness protection program.[126] Cullotta died on August 20, 2020.[127]
  • Leonard Patrick – born in October 1913. Former associate heavily involved in illegal gambling rackets active in the North Side of Chicago. In June 1933, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison for robbing a bank in Culver, Indiana. He came to the attention of the U.S. Attorney in 1958 as a Chicago Outfit affiliate. In 1975, Patrick was convicted for contempt after he refused to testify under immunity against Chicago police lieutenant Ronald O'Hara and admitted to payoffs of $500 per month to O'Hara.[128] Patrick was released in July 1978.[129] He pleaded guilty to criminal charges in April 1992. It is alleged the Outfit ordered the bombing of Sharon Patrick's car outside her home in Rogers Park, Chicago in May 1992, as a result of his guilty plea. In September 1992, he testified against the Chicago Outfit. He is believed to have been involved, if not ordered, the 1965 assassination of 24th Ward Alderman Ben Lewis, the city's first black alderman and Democrat committeeman.[130] He died in 2006.
  • Ken Eto – born in 1919. He was a former Japanese-American Chicago Outfit associate.[131] He arrived in Chicago from Washington in 1949. Eto's criminal record dates back to 1942 for violating a wartime curfew. In February 1983, Eto survived an assassination attempt on his life by Outfit hitmen Jasper Campise and John Gattuso after 3 bullets ricocheted off of his skull, he immediately joined protective custody and turned informant against the Outfit, Outfit captain Vincent Solano ordered the attempt. The assassination attempt is believed to be revolved around paranoia towards Eto following his guilty plea on illegal gambling charges, which provoked the Chicago Outfit to believe the possibility of Eto being easily persuaded to cooperate with the government against the Outfit. The hitmen, 68-year-old Jasper Campise and 47-year-old John Gattuso were offered government protection and declined, they were both found strangled and stabbed in July 1983 inside of the trunk of a 1981 Volvo registered to Campise.[132] The FBI estimated his criminal earnings of between "$150,000 to $200,000" per week and bribe payoffs of $12,000 per month to Chicago policemen. He died in January 2004 at the age of 84 from natural causes.[133]
  • Louis Bombacino – born in 1923. He was a former bookmaker.[134] Between 1965 and 1967, Bombacino contacted the FBI while in prison awaiting trial on a robbery charge.[135] He admitted to involvement in a large-scale bookmaking operation under the control of Jackie Cerone and Fiore Buccieri.[136] He was murdered in Tempe, Arizona on the morning of October 6/7, 1975 by the Chicago Outfit while hiding under the alias "Joe Nardi", Paul Schiro and Tony Amadio were suspected in the car bombing.[137][138][139] His testimony against Cerone resulted in 5 years' imprisonment in May 1970 and he relocated to Arizona and secured a warehouse job before his murder.[140]
  • Richard Cain – born in October 1931. He served as Chief Investigator for the Cook County Police Department. Cain joined the Chicago Police Department (Vice Squad) in 1956 until 1960.[141] In June 1961, Cain was allegedly met by a CIA staffer in Mexico City, he was deported from Mexico in 1962 for carrying a loaded gun and brass knuckles, violating his tourist permit by working and impersonating a Mexican government official.[142] He was released from prison in October 1971. On December 20, 1971, he was shot and killed on orders of the Chicago Outfit. Harry Aleman, Joey Lombardo and Frank Schweihs were suspected of killing him.
  • Gerald Scarpelli – soldier (1988)
  • William "B.J." Jahoda – former associate. He operated a sports bookmaking ring with Sam Sammarco between 1976 and 1979. Jahoda later began a partnership with Rocco Infelise in 1979 through to 1988, the operation allegedly earned over $8 million in profits. He operated an illegal parlay card business with Michael Sarno, James Damopoulos, Salvatore DeLaurentis and Infelise from 1979 to 1983 in Lake County, Illinois and other parts of Chicago. He also operated the Rouse House casino in suburban Libertyville, Illinois in 1982 which generated approximately $500,000 in profits, during this time he paid Infelise $1500 monthly payments to bribe the Lake County Sheriff to get advance notice of law enforcement raids.[143][144] By the fall of 1988, Infelise told Jahoda that he was paying $10,000 to the Cook County Police Department Sheriff for protection and that he used undersheriff and former Cook County Republican Party chairman James Dvorak as the intermediate, Dvorak was sentenced to 3½ years in prison in April 1994 for accepting bribes.[145][146] In September 1989, Infelise confirmed that he was paying $35,000 altogether to incarcerated Outfit members and Chicago police officers.[147][148] In early 1990, the government alleged Infelise and Jahoda gave out a $50,000 loan to an undercover IRS agent under the identity of "Larry Weeks" who Infelise instructed to bribe a Wisconsin zoning official to gain favourable selection in their efforts to get commercial/industrial property near Lake Geneva, Wisconsin as residential property.[149] He died in 2004.
  • Nicholas Calabrese – born in November 1942. He is a former soldier in the Chicago Outfit. He was the brother of Frank Calabrese Sr. and uncle of Frank Calabrese Jr. and the star witness of the Family Secrets case. Calabrese was convicted for his involvement in 14 murders and sentenced to 12 years' imprisonment by District Judge James Zagel.
  • Frank Calabrese Jr. – associate (2005)
  • Jeff Hollingshead – associate (2014): Hollingshead was an associate of the Grand Avenue Crew and a member of the P-K street crew named after the leaders Robert Panozzo Sr. and Paul Koroluk. The P-K crew posed as police officers to rob drug houses on Chicago's south and west side.[111]
  • George Brown – associate (2016): Brown worked as a debt under Paul Carparelli. After he became an FBI informant he testified against Mickey Davis and Paul Carparelli, that he was hired to break both legs of the Melrose Park car dealer R.J. Serpico. His testimonial helped to arrest outfit members and associates: Robert McManus, Michael "Mickey" Davis, Mark Dziuban, Frank Orlando, Vito Iozzo, James Amabile and Paul Carparelli.[150] [151]



The Outfit is notable for having had other ethnic groups besides Italians as high-ranking associates since the family's earliest days. A prime example of this was Jake "Greasy Thumb" Guzik, who was the top "bagman" and "accountant" for decades until his death. He was a Polish Jew. Others were Murray Humphreys, who was of Welsh descent, and Ken Eto (aka Tokyo Joe), who was Japanese-American.

Another well-known associate of the Outfit is Jewish New York City mobster Benjamin Siegel. Siegel was a childhood friend of Capone.[152] Siegel's organization in Las Vegas and Los Angeles was an ally of the Outfit from 1933 to 1961 when the family boss, Mickey Cohen, was imprisoned and the family was decimated.

The Chicago Outfit has a long history of portrayal in Hollywood as the subject of film and television.

Film

Television

Anime

Books

  • Scott, Sabrina Austen. The Lemon Tree Girl: A Mafia Story. Amazon, 2022. ISBN 979-8985541403

See also

References

Citations

  1. ↑ Organized crime loses its foothold Las Vegas Sun (July 2, 2002)
  2. ↑ "Phoenix 101: Underworld". Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  3. ↑ "Chicago Outfit Chart 2010". Mobbedup.com. 11 February 2014. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014.
  4. 1 2 "ABC7 WLS : Chicago and Chicago News". Abclocal.go.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
  5. ↑ Straw Men: A Former Agent Recounts How the FBI Crushed the Mob in Las Vegas, by Gary Magnesen. Mill City Press Inc. 2010. p. 141. ISBN 9781936400362. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
  6. ↑ "Chicago mob bust; Grand Ave. Crew Takes a Hit". July 28, 2014. Archived from the original on July 9, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  7. ↑ Ann Pistone; Chuck Goudie (July 27, 2009). "Aging bombing suspect linked to Outfit; Outlaws won't get out". Abclocal.go.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2009. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
  8. ↑ "The Double O Alliance". WLS-TV. August 8, 2008. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Coen, Jeff (2009). Family Secrets. Chicago Press Review. p. 47. ISBN 9781556527814.
  10. ↑ Binder, John (2003). The Chicago Outfit. Arcadia Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 0738523267.
  11. ↑ "When the Outfit Ran Chicago, Vol I:The "Big Jim" Colosimo Era". D&R (in Turkish). Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  12. ↑ Binder, John J.; Lurigio, Arthur J. (May 2013). "Introduction to the Special Issue—The Rise and Fall of Chicago's Organized Crime Family". Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. 29 (2): 184–197. doi:10.1177/1043986213485645. ISSN 1043-9862. S2CID 147451284.
  13. ↑ Get Capone: The Secret Plot That Captured America's Most Wanted, by Jonathan Eig. p17
  14. 1 2 "The Vice Lord Who Fell in Love With a Choir Singer". chicagotribune.com. July 26, 1987.
  15. ↑ "James Colosimo Slain At Restaurant Door. Chicago Underworld Character Is Shot Dead by an Unknown Person". The New York Times. May 12, 1920. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
  16. ↑ Hales, Taylor (January 4, 2018). "Organized Crime- How it was changed by Prohibition". University of Michigan. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  17. ↑ Bergreen, Laurence (1994). Capone: The Man and the Era. New York: Simon and Schuster Paperbacks. pp. 131–132. ISBN 978-0-684-82447-5.
  18. 1 2 3 Lindberg, Richard (2016). Gangland Chicago; Criminality And Lawlessness In The Windy City. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 247–248. ISBN 9781442231955.
  19. ↑ Bergreen, pp 134–135
  20. ↑ Bergreen, p. 138
  21. 1 2 "Hymie Weiss". Myalcaponemuseum.com. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
  22. ↑ Binder, John (2017). Al Capone's Beer Wars.
  23. ↑ Paul Sann, The Lawless Decade: Bullets, Broads and Bathtub Gin, Courier Corporation, 2012, p.111
  24. ↑ Lindberg, Richard (2016). Gangland Chicago: Criminality and Lawlessness in the Windy City. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 246. ISBN 9781442231955.
  25. ↑ Sifakis, Carl, The Mafia Encyclopedia, 2nd ed., Checkmark Books (1999), p.362
  26. ↑ Russo, Gus, The Outfit, Bloomsbury (2001), pp.39,40
  27. ↑ Disasters and Tragic Events, edited by Mitchell Newton-Matza p.258
  28. ↑ The Five Families. MacMillan. May 13, 2014. p. . ISBN 9781429907989.
  29. ↑ "George 'Bugs' Moran". Bugs Moran. Archived from the original on September 3, 2015.
  30. ↑ My Al Capone Museum "Vincent 'The Schemer' Drucci", Mario Gomes, accessed 2/7/14
  31. ↑ "Al Capone - American criminal". Encyclopedia Britannica. July 2, 2023.
  32. ↑ Kinsley, Philip (October 19, 1931). "U.S. jury convicts Capone". Chicago Sunday Tribune. p. 1.
  33. ↑ "Capone convicted of tax evasion". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. October 18, 1931. p. 1.
  34. ↑ Hackler, Victor (October 24, 1931). "Capone sentenced 11 years, fined $50,000". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. p. 1.
  35. ↑ "Capone in jail; prison next". Chicago Sunday Tribune. October 25, 1931. p. 1.
  36. ↑ Brennan, Ray (October 25, 1931). "Capone kept until Monday for appeal". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. p. 1.
  37. ↑ "Visitors to the Court-Historic Trials". US District Court-Northern District of Illinois. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
  38. ↑ "Al Capone dies in Florida villa". Chicago Sunday Tribune. Associated Press. January 26, 1947. p. 1.
  39. ↑ "Capone Dead At 48. Dry Era Gang Chief". The New York Times. Associated Press. April 2, 2009. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2010. Al Capone, ex-Chicago gangster and prohibition era crime leader, died in his home here tonight.
  40. 1 2 Eghigian, Mars. After Capone: The Life and World of Chicago Mob Boss Frank "The Enforcer" Nitti. Naperville, Ill.: Cumberland House Publishing, 2006. ISBN 1-58182-454-8
  41. ↑ Sifakis, Carl (1987). The Mafia Encyclopedia. New York City: Facts on File. ISBN 0816018561.
  42. ↑ Binder, John (2003). The Chicago Outfit. Arcadia Publishing. p. 56. ISBN 0738523267.
  43. ↑ "Did the Chicago Outfit elect John F. Kennedy president?". The Mob Museum. October 22, 2020. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  44. ↑ Tisdall, Simon (June 26, 2007). "CIA conspired with the mafia to kill Castro". The Guardian. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
  45. ↑ "Retiring FBI Agent Recalls Bugging Role in Teamsters Case". tribunedigital-chicagotribune. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  46. ↑ Baumann, Edward (October 29, 1995). "Former FBI Agent Bill Roemer Takes a Look at Mob Boss Tony Accardo". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  47. ↑
  48. ↑ "Who's Who in Chicago Outfit for 1997 ISPN-97-10-12". Ipsn.org. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  49. ↑ "With top Chicago mob boss dead, Outfit looks for new blood-06-1-18". abc7chicago.com. June 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  50. ↑ Herion, Don (2010). The Chicago Way. Xlibris Corporation. p. 282. ISBN 9781450081658. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  51. ↑ "FBI digs not just for body, but for mob secrets too". The Chicago Tribune. July 30, 2003. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  52. ↑ Kass, John (August 6, 2003). "DNA test could have Outfit guys grinding teeth". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  53. ↑ "Feds put price tags on mob murder victims". ABC 7 News. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  54. ↑ Dougherty, Jack (March 22, 2021). "The Curious Case of Bob Pronger: The Criminal NASCAR Driver Who Mysteriously Disappeared and Was Never Seen Again". Sportscasting. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  55. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Wattley, Philip (May 8, 1976). "Mob executions blamed for murder of 8 hoods". Chicago Tribune. p. 24.
  56. ↑ Coen, Jeff (July 18, 2007). "Outfit insider recounts his 1st hit". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  57. ↑ Kelly, Dan (July 13, 2006). "The Life and Death of the Deadliest Man Alive". The Chicago Reader. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  58. ↑ Russo, Gus (August 17, 2009). The Outfit: The Role Of Chicago's Underworld In The Shaping Of Modern America. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781408806616. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  59. 1 2 3 4 5 "American Gangland: The Chicago Outfit". Angelfire.com. February 10, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  60. ↑ JOSEPH FOSCO (June 24, 2020). "Mafia Report: Chicago Outfit – Addendum Three". American News Post. New Paper. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  61. ↑ Cam Simpson and Matthew Walberg (November 22, 2001). "Mob boss gunned down in Lyons". Chicago Tribune. New Paper. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  62. 1 2 3 4 Burnstein, Scott (February 24, 2023). "Dotting The I From The Heavens: Chicago Outfit Heavyweight Jimmy Inendino Dead At 80, Left Legacy Of Love & Fear". The Gangster Report. Archived from the original on February 25, 2023.
  63. 1 2 "James "Jimmy I." Inendino - Obituary". Russo's Hillside Chapels. February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  64. ↑ "Notorious Chicago mobster Joey 'The Clown' Lombardo dead at age 90". FOX 32 Chicago. October 20, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  65. ↑ "Chicago Mobster Joey 'The Clown' Lombardo Dies While Serving Life Sentence". CBS Chicago. October 20, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  66. 1 2 "Chicago Mob State of The Union – Still Flying in 2015 – The Gangster Report". gangsterreport.com. January 25, 2015. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
  67. ↑ "GR Sources: Chicago Outfit's 'Falcon' Flies To Street Boss Post, Vena Riding High Sans Handcuffs (For Now, At Least)". gangsterreport.com. August 14, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
  68. ↑ "With top Chicago mob boss dead, Outfit looks for new blood". ABC Chicago. June 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  69. ↑ "Reputed Mobster Plotted Heist To Have A Happy Holiday, Feds Say". CBS Chicago. December 23, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  70. ↑ Jackson, David (October 24, 2000). "Oct. 24, 2000: 3 unsolved slayings link police, mob crews". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  71. ↑ "FBI seeks info 10 years after Chicago mob boss Anthony Zizzo vanished". ABC Chicago. September 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  72. ↑ "United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Vito Caliendo, Susan Barker, Salvatore Cataudella and Thomasstathas, Defendants-appellants, 910 F.2d 429 (7th Cir. 1990)". Justia Law. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  73. 1 2 Burnstein, Scott (January 7, 2023). "The State Of The Mob In Chicago: Winds Of Change Blowing In Windy City "Outfit," Solly D, Jimmy I Preparing For Syndicate's Future". The Gangster Report. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023.
  74. 1 2 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION. "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, and LABORERS' INTERNATIONAL UNION OF NORTH AMERICA by and through ROBERT LUSKIN, in his official capacity as General Executive Board Attorney, Plaintiffs, V. CONSTRUCTION & GENERAL LABORERS' DISTRICT COUNCIL OF CHICAGO AND VICINITY, an affiliated entity of the Laborers' International Union of North America, Defendant". Laborers for JUSTICE. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  75. ↑ "I-Team Report: The Mob's Babysitter". ABC News. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  76. ↑ Goudie, Chuck; Christine Tressel (May 10, 2019). "As underworld workforce ages, John "Pudgy" Matassa claims he's sickly in move for sentencing delay". ABC7 Chicago. News. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  77. ↑ "Peter DiFronzo, brother of Chicago Outfit boss, dies from coronavirus". Chicago Sun Times. December 6, 2020.
  78. ↑ "Another Chicago Mobster Goes Down for Tax Evasion". NBC Chicago. October 14, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  79. ↑ "Web Exclusive: Mob's Rudy no role model". ABC News. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  80. ↑ Goudie, Chuck. "Chicago mobster stiffs feds on restitution, suggests he's being gouged". ABC Chicago News. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  81. ↑ Burnstein, Scott M. (2023). "The Golden Touch In Cicero: New Power Player, Louie Rainone, Emerges In Chicago Mob Circles, Per Sources". Gangster Report. News. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  82. ↑ "Five men wanted in jewelry store beating, robbery". ABC7 Chicago. News. August 7, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  83. ↑ Kass, John (July 27, 1999). "The Nose Shows Almost Anything Goes Under Daley Watch". chicagotribune.com.
  84. ↑ Rhodes, Steve (October 3, 2005). "The Lost Don: When FBI agents showed up last spring to arrest the Chicago mob boss Joey "The Clown" Lombardo, there was a problem: he wasn't there, and he hadn't been seen since. But Lombardo is more than a vanishing act. He's one of a vanishing breed—a last link to the Chicago Outfit's blood-spattered heyday". Chicago magazine. News. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  85. ↑ O'Connor, Matt (April 29, 2000). "7 Men Accused of Running Chicago-Area Sports Bookmaking Business". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  86. ↑ "United States v. Dote". FindLaw. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  87. ↑ Traffic in Opium and Other Dangerous Drugs. United States Bureau of Narcotics. 1962. p. 43. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  88. ↑ Organized Crime and Illicit Traffic in Narcotics: Hearings Before ..., Parts 1-5. By United States. Congress. Senate. Committee. 1964. p. 1103. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  89. ↑ "United States v. Salerno". FindLaw. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  90. ↑ "United States v. Marino, 835 F. Supp. 1501 (N.D. Ill. 1993)". Justia US Law. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  91. ↑ "ChicagoOutfit". yourcostuminfo.blogspot.com.
  92. ↑ "Sucker's Bets: Murder & Intrigue on the Good Ship Lollipop". IPSN. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  93. ↑ "Judge refuses to release reputed mobsters afraid of AIDS". UPI. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  94. ↑ "Jaws takes a bite". Illinois Times. Rich Miller. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  95. ↑ "Convicted felon Giorango faces losing old town apartment building". Chicago Business. August 11, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  96. ↑ "Giannoulias' Family Bank Loaned Money to Felons: Report". NBC Chicago. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  97. ↑ The Case Against Barack Obama: The Unlikely Rise and Unexamined Agenda of the Media's Favorite Candidate. David Freddoso. August 4, 2008. p. 29. ISBN 9781596985773. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  98. ↑ "Amid loan dispute, Giorango seeks sanctuary in bankruptcy". Chicago Business. Abraham Tekippe. May 20, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  99. ↑ "Ferriola gets 3 years". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
  100. ↑ Meisner, Jason (February 26, 2019). "Reputed mob figure John Matassa Jr. pleads guilty to embezzlement scheme". chicagotribune.com.
  101. 1 2 Hilkevitch, Jon (June 30, 1993). "2 In Urso Beating Convicted of Battery". chicagotribune.com.
  102. ↑ Goudie, Chuck; Markoff, Barb; Tressel, Christine; Weidner, Ross (October 7, 2020). "Chicago mob's 'Marlborough Man' Jerry Scalise wants out of sentence early". ABC7 Chicago.
  103. ↑ O'Connor, Matt (April 20, 2000). "Prison Term in Cicero Ghost-Payroll Case". chicagotribune.com.
  104. ↑ "Mob Gambling Figure Sentenced". chicagotribune.com. March 2, 1993.
  105. ↑ "Father and Son Operators of Elgin Adult Entertainment Club and Internet Gambling Business Sentenced to Prison Terms for Concealing More Than $4.6 Million of Income from the IRS". FBI.
  106. ↑ "Feds Eye Who's Who in Sandoval Case". PressReader.
  107. ↑ Meisner, Jason (February 3, 2016). "Reputed mob debt collector's recordings read like low-grade gangster script". chicagotribune.com.
  108. ↑ "Verdict in Chicago Beating Case". Associated Press.
  109. ↑ "United States of America v. Michael Mickey Davis". FindLaw. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  110. ↑ "Village Gives Convicted Mob Bookmaker Job With Public Works". PressReader.
  111. 1 2 Burnstein, Scott (August 31, 2015). "GR Exclusive: Feds Eager To Get Chicago's Team Hollingshead To Turn On Vena, Assert Sources".
  112. ↑ "Illinois Department of Corrections - Inmate Search".
  113. ↑ Gibson, Ray (February 22, 2007). "Lombardo brother gets probation in tax fraud". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  114. ↑ Jay, Timothy (2016). We Did What?! Offensive and Inappropriate Behavior in American History. Abc-Clio. p. 211. ISBN 9781440837739. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  115. ↑ "UNITED STATES v. ORLANDO". FindLaw. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  116. ↑ "Jury convicts Carol Stream executive in extortion case". Jury Herald. February 16, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  117. ↑ "Suburban dad gets 4 years for acting as middleman in extortion racket". Chicago Sun Times. April 7, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  118. ↑ "He Once Was Muscle For The Mob; Now, He's Getting Out of Prison Early". CBS Chicago. August 8, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  119. ↑ "Former Las Vegas strip club mogul sent back to prison". October 27, 2017.
  120. ↑ "Burr Ridge Mishandled Restaurant's Liquor License: Ex-Official". December 3, 2021.
  121. ↑ "FindLaw's Appellate Court of Illinois case and opinions".
  122. ↑ "Pal of Outfit boss gets 4 years for extortion". November 17, 2015.
  123. ↑ reporter, Matt O'Connor, Tribune staff (January 3, 2003). "2 get prison sentence in Cicero kickbacks". chicagotribune.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  124. ↑ "Meeting with a mob enforcer". ABC News. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  125. ↑ "A judge refused Wednesday to dismiss murder charges against..." upi.com. October 26, 1983.
  126. ↑ Dennis N. Griffin; Frank Cullotta; Dennis Arnoldy (2007). Cullotta: The Life of a Chicago Criminal, Las Vegas Mobster and Government Witness. Huntington Press In. p. 196. ISBN 9780929712451. Bertha's Gifts and Jewelry robbery 1981.
  127. ↑ John Przybys (August 20, 2020). "Ex-mobster Frank Cullotta, crony of Tony Spilotro, dies in Las Vegas". Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  128. ↑ "United States of America, Petitioner-appellee, v. Leonard Patrick, Respondent-appellant, 542 F.2d 381 (7th Cir. 1976)". Law Justia. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
  129. ↑ "xi. Leonard Patrick" (PDF). aarc Library. Alderson Reporting Company Inc. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
  130. ↑ "The Murder Chicago Didn't Want to Solve". ProPublica. February 25, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  131. ↑ "30 Years Later, Mob Hitmen Murders Remain Unsolved". CBS Chicago. July 12, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  132. ↑ "Two mob hitmen found killed and stuffed in car". UPI. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  133. ↑ "Tokyo Joe". ABC 7. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  134. ↑ "Organized Crime Spreads To Fast‐Growing Arizona". The New York Times. June 14, 1976. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  135. ↑ Circuit, Seventh. "452 F. 2d 274 - United States v. Cerone". Open Jurist. F2d (452): 274. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  136. ↑ C-1 and the Chicago Mob. Vincent L. Inserra. 2014. p. 179. ISBN 9781493182794. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  137. ↑ "Car Blast Kills Witness". The New York Times. October 8, 1975. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  138. ↑ "Tagging of explosives: hearings before the Subcommittee on Criminal Laws and Procedures of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-fifth Congress, first session [-second session on S. 2013 ...., Part 1". Google books. United States. Congress. Senate. Committee. 1978. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  139. ↑ "40 years later: Who murdered reporter Don Bolles?". Tucson Sentinel. Jon Talton. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  140. ↑ The Mafia: A Guide to an American Subculture: A Guide to an American Subculture. Nate Hendley. 2013. p. 44. ISBN 9781440803611. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  141. ↑ "Lawman Who Joined Mobsters Is Gunned to Death in Chicago". The New York Times. December 22, 1973. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  142. ↑ "Salvatore Giancana and Richard Cain" (PDF). Gov Archives. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  143. ↑ "The mob in the burbs". Daily Herald. Robert McCoppin. Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  144. ↑ "United States v. Marino, 835 F. Supp. 1501 (N.D. Ill. 1993)". Law Justia. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
  145. ↑ "Ex-con with past ties to Des Plaines no longer allowed in casinos". Daily Herald. Rob Olmstead. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  146. ↑ "Illinois GOP Official Denies Claim He Received Bribes". Los Angeles Times. February 15, 1990. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  147. ↑ "Illinois Republican Leaders Urge Cook County Chairman to Quit". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  148. ↑ Corrupt Illinois: Patronage, Cronyism, and Criminality. Dick Simpson. December 19, 2014. p. 102. ISBN 9780252097034. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  149. ↑ "20 Chicagoans Accused of Being Top Mobsters Indicted : Mafia: The charges include murder, extortion and bribery. The case is believed to be the first round in a massive probe of organized crime". Los Angeles Times. February 8, 1990. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  150. ↑ "Mob debt collector's cooperation pays off with light sentence". April 8, 2016.
  151. ↑ "Reputed mob debt collector's recordings read like low-grade gangster script". Chicago Tribune. February 3, 2016.
  152. ↑ Tereba 2012, pp. 24–25.
  153. ↑ Thomas P. Hunt; New Milford CT (23 October 1930). "The American Mafia – Joe Aiello". Onewal.com. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2011.

General references

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.