Assassination of Sokratis Giolias
Sokratis Giolias
Sokratis Giolias
LocationAthens, Greece
Date19 July 2010 (CET)
Attack type
Gunshot
Deaths1
VictimSokratis Giolias
PerpetratorsSect of Revolutionaries

The assassination of Sokratis Giolias took place 19 July 2010 when Giolias, a Greek investigative journalist and broadcaster, was shot approximately 15 times at close range outside his home in Ilioupoli, Athens. The identities of the gunmen are unknown, but the weapons used were linked to previous attacks by the Sect of Revolutionaries. Giolias was the first reporter to be murdered in Greece in over 25 years.[1][2][3][4][5]

Life and career

Sokratis Giolias (Greek: Σωκράτης Γκιόλιας; 13 February 1973 – 19 July 2010) was a Greek investigative journalist, blogger and broadcaster.[6][7][8][9][10] At the time of his death he was a journalist at Proto Thema (Greece's largest newspaper by circulation), working closely with Themos Anastasiadis its owner.[11] He was the co-founder of the news blog 'Troktiko' according to various sources including a confirmation made by the website following his death,[12] though he had denied this association in his lifetime. The blog became one of the most popular sources of news in Greece.[13][14] In the wake of the shooting, Troktiko blog went offline, citing security reasons.

According to his colleagues, he had planned to publish the results of an investigation into corruption in the coming days.[15][16] He was recognizable to the Greek public due to his close association with Makis Triantafyllopoulos, one of Greece's best known investigative journalists.[1][17] Prior to becoming an investigative journalist, he worked as a sports journalist.[18][19][20]

Threats to journalists

While there had been several previous reports of threats against prominent Greek journalists from the various parties vying for power in recent years, including a shooting at the headquarters of Alter TV linked to the Sect of Revolutionaries which caused no injuries,[21] there had never been any direct action taken in furtherance of these threats.[15] After the attack, the group released a statement in which they warned, "Journalists, this time we came to your door, but next time you will find us in your homes."[22]

Assassination

At approximately 5:30 (UTC) on 19 July 2010, three men dressed as security personnel and wearing bullet-proof vests arrived at Sokratis Giolias's residence in the suburbs of Athens. Using the intercom, the men then summoned Giolias out into the street from his home under the pretense that his car was being stolen. Once Giolias stepped outside, the men reportedly opened fire with at least two 9 mm semi-automatic rifles. The group fired a total of 16 shots and according to reports hit him "at least fifteen times" before driving away. He died instantly.[15][23]

Investigation

In the wake of the shooting, police, after ballistic testing, identified the bullets as being fired by the same guns used by a violent terrorist group called the Sect of Revolutionaries.[24][25][26][27] According to the test results released by the police, both weapons used to kill Giolias had previously been used in the shooting of anti-terrorist policeman Nektarios Savvas, who had been guarding the home of a witness in a terrorism trial in early February 2009.[28][29][30]

Police later stated that they were searching for a well-trained, professional team of hit-men composed of approximately three men posing as security agents. The getaway car used by the gang was later discovered abandoned and burned in a different section of the neighborhood where the shooting took place.[22]

Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece 305/2019 irrevocable decision

According to the 305/2019 irrevocable decision on 5 November 2018,[31] issued on 15 February 2019 of Z’ Criminal Department of Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece (Areios Pagos), Manolis Sfakianakis was sent to trial accused of having infringed the penal law concerning arbitrary abuse of power charged of a felony offense during was head of the Cyber Crime Unit of Hellenic Police.[32][33][34] The 305/2019 irrevocable decision on 5 November 2018 was taken by judges Aggeliki Aliferopoulou, vice-president of Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece Dimitrios Georgas and Grigorios Koutsokostas, with the presence of Deputy Public Prosecutor of Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece Panagiotis Pagou and Secretary Aikaterinis Anagnostopoulou.

The Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece dismissed the appeal of previous referral order of the Judicial Council of Appeal Court Judges because the court record of the irrevocable decision along by the findings of the investigation showed that Manolis Sfakianakis was implicated in the case appearing to be known, suggested methods, and had informed Sokratis Giolias that an investigation to be conducted by the Cyber Crime Unit of the Hellenic Police in the coming days at his residence in order to evade criminal charges and remove away his computer devices and any evidence which will be objectively identify who is administrator of Troktiko website. According to the court record, Manolis Sfakianakis had personally informed Sokratis Giolias for a contract killing against him, based on phone call conversation he had with him on 16 July 2010.

Due to typical bureaucratic reasons Manolis Sfakianakis was not brought to trial, because this type of criminal charge was removed from the new Criminal Code of Greece on 11 June 2019, with the law 4619/2019.[35][36][37] and 4620/2019[38][39][40] The Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece had decided before the effective date of the two laws on 1 July 2019.

Manolis Sfakianakis himself denies any involvement, and has argued that he has no relation to this murder.[41] Manolis Sfakianakis has spoken to the newspaper Realnews about a wild hunt against him during the period 2015 to 2019, from persons who are still on the sector of public law enforcement. [42] In regard to media reports[16][43][44][45] linking him with the murder of Giolias on July 2010. As he states, he has been patient enough to date. He declared "I now intend, to exercise all my legal rights to the Greek courts and European Union courts, while it is unprecedented the continuity development of a criminal case against me with mash data and many exculpatory elements but also the unprecedented my degrading treatment to the public by websites, publications and from false and fabricated complains in which we officially know the details of the authors who apply this atmosphere around me."[46] Manolis Sfakianakis claims that this whole existing because he was an obstacle to their plans.[47]

Manolis Sfakianakis nonetheless has not yet made any legal action, with either the Greek courts or European Union courts. No further announcements concerning his plans were made.[48][49][50][51]

The lawyer Christos Mylonopoulos, legal representative of Manolis Sfakianakis, stated that "The criminal act in which the principal (Manolis Sfakianakis) is accused of committing a crime it can no longer be tried in court and no longer bring criminal charges because this now has been removed from new Criminal Code of Greece."[52]

Reaction

In response to the shooting, Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament Philippos Petsalnikos gave an interview in which he expressed his "outrage and grief at this heinous and murderous act".[22] This was followed shortly by government spokesman Giorgos Petalotis who held a press conference where he stated that, "Democracy and freedom of speech cannot be gagged, terrorized or intimidated. The Government unreservedly condemns this cowardly and cold-blooded murder."

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) released a statement of their own shortly after the shooting in which it "ask[ed] the Greek authorities to ensure that this murder will be investigated quickly and thoroughly and that the public be informed of its progress continuously." The group also expressed their hope "that those responsible for this horrific murder will be brought swiftly to justice."[53]

On 24 July 2010, the Troktiko blog announced that it was to suspend its activities online indefinitely in response to the assassination, the note read

Goodnight Greece, the birthplace of democracy has ended up killing the freedom of expression.
Sokratis, we wish you well and hope you're watching over us.[54]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Assassination in Athens". Newsbook. The Economist. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original on 11 August 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  2. ↑ Mong, Attila (27 October 2022). "In Greece, reporters' killings unsolved, critical journalists complain of growing threats". CPJ. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022.
  3. ↑ "Police hit wall in terror probe". Kathimerini. 21 July 2010. Archived from the original on 19 September 2021.
  4. ↑ "«He was telling us that to be killed and it will make to appear like it is from "Sect"»" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 30 March 2014. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021.
  5. ↑ "The mysteries of the case of Giolias" (in Greek). Kouti tis Pandoras. 16 July 2013. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022.
  6. ↑ "Sokratis Giolias". IMDb. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022.
  7. ↑ "Greek journalist fatally shot outside his home". CNN. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original on 22 July 2010.
  8. ↑ "Greece: Journalist Is Shot Dead; Police Suspect Leftist Guerrillas". New York Times. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original on 17 January 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  9. ↑ "Greek journalist shot dead in Athens". Reuters. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original on 22 August 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
  10. ↑ "Greek Journalist Gunned Down, Terror Group Eyed". CBS News. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014.
  11. ↑ "Socratis write us what you see from above" (in Greek). Newsbeast. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  12. ↑ "Troktiko website" (in Greek). Troktiko.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved 22 July 2010.
  13. ↑ "The Fifth Estate: A rogue rodent". Online Newspaper. New Europe. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  14. ↑ "12 years ago today, the journalist Sokratis Giolias was assassinated outside of his home" (in Greek). Reader. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022.
  15. 1 2 3 Tzafalias, Menelaos; Bland, Archie (19 July 2010). "Greek journalist investigating corruption shot dead at his home". The Independent. London: AP. Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  16. 1 2 "The invisible guardsperson of Sokratis Giolias" (in Greek). Efimerida ton Syntakton. 4 July 2020. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020.
  17. ↑ "The journalist who lost their lives in Greece" (in Greek). Dikastiko. 10 April 2021. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021.
  18. ↑ "The confrontational Sokratis Giolias" (in Greek). To Vima. 25 July 2010. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021.
  19. ↑ "Articles for Sokratis Giolias" (in Greek). Sport Time.
  20. ↑ "Sokratis Giolias: 10 years from his assassination - He received 17 bullets outside of his home" (in Greek). Athens Magazine. 19 July 2020. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022.
  21. ↑ "Shootings in Alter television channel" (in Greek). Ta Nea. 25 April 2009. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2010.
  22. 1 2 3 "Journalist Sokratis Giolias gunned down in Greece". BBC News. BBC. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original on 14 August 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
  23. ↑ "Greek journalist gunned down, police cite terror". Yahoo. AP. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  24. ↑ "The three keys for the Anti-Terrorism" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 29 July 2010. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022.
  25. ↑ "Five robberies under the microscope of the Anti-Terrorism" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 7 August 2010. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022.
  26. ↑ "They dust off the appointments of Giolias for the fateful day" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 2 August 2010. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022.
  27. ↑ "Seeking for the next target of Sect" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 29 July 2010. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022.
  28. ↑ "Who killed Sokratis Giolias" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 25 July 2010. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022.
  29. ↑ "Sect against all" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 28 July 2010. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022.
  30. ↑ "In the light the notice of the murder Sokratis Giolias" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 27 July 2010. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022.
  31. ↑ "305/2019 irrevocable decision on 5 November 2018 issued on 15 February 2019 of the Z' Criminal Department of Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece (Areios Pagos)" (in Greek). Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece (Areios Pagos). 15 February 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022.
  32. ↑ "Manolis Sfakianakis is sent forward for trial accused of obstruction of justice with the case of the assassination of Sokratis Giolias" (in Greek). Documento News. 2 July 2020. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022.
  33. ↑ "Hot Dog 2 April 2020 digital edition issue (from Hot Dog 14 April 2016 print edition issue 99)" (PDF) (in Greek). Documento News. 2 July 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2021.
  34. ↑ "In the waste bin the judgment of the Supreme Court for Manolis Sfakianakis" (in Greek). Documento News. 2 July 2020. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022.
  35. ↑ "Ratification of the Penal Code: Law 4619/2019 Government Gazette 95/A/11-6-2019" (in Greek). Lawspot. 11 June 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022.
  36. ↑ "Law 4619/2019 Government Gazette 95/A/11-6-2019, Ratification of the Penal Code" (PDF) (in Greek). Hellenic Parliament. 11 June 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 June 2022. On 6 June 2019 has voted the submitting draft law on 3 June 2019 and the law 4619 has been published on the Government Gazette 95/Α/11-6-2019 with effective date from 1 July 2019
  37. ↑ "Ratification of the Penal Code - Law 4619/2019" (in Greek). Hellenic Parliament. 11 June 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022.
  38. ↑ "Ratification of the Criminal Procedure Code: Law 4620/2019 Government Gazette 95/A/11-6-2019" (in Greek). Lawspot. 11 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022.
  39. ↑ "Law 4620/2019 Government Gazette 95/A/11-6-2019, Ratification of the Criminal Procedure Code" (PDF) (in Greek). Hellenic Parliament. 11 June 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 June 2022.
  40. ↑ "Ratification of the Criminal Procedure Code - Law 4620/2019" (in Greek). Hellenic Parliament. 11 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022.
  41. ↑ "Manolis Sfakianakis: I have nothing to do with the murder of Giolias" (in Greek). HuffPost Greece. 2 July 2020. Archived from the original on 7 September 2022.
  42. ↑ "Real News newspaper" (in Greek). Real News.
  43. ↑ "Rapid developments on the case of the assassination of Giolias" (in Greek). Kontra News. 1 July 2020. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022.
  44. ↑ "Kontra News newspaper 1 July 2020 issue - front page" (in Greek). Frontpages. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020.
  45. ↑ "Kontra News newspaper 1 July 2020 issue 1967 - front page" (in Greek). CNN Greece. 1 July 2020. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020.
  46. ↑ "Manolis Sfakianakis warns that he will take legal action before the Greek and European courts - Who he shows for his wild hunt" (in Greek). Dikastiko. 6 July 2020. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020.
  47. ↑ "Manolis Sfakianakis: I know who they are who set up the story with Giolias" (in Greek). Nassosblog. 6 July 2020. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021.
  48. ↑ "Greece's Civil and Criminal Justice Courts Digital Portal (OSDDY)". solon.gov.gr (in Greek and English). Hellenic Republic. Archived from the original on 11 November 2022.
  49. ↑ "Integrated System of Civil and Criminal Justice Case Management (OSDDY-PP) Phase A'" (in Greek and English). Ministry of Justice (Greece). Archived from the original on 11 November 2022.
  50. ↑ "European e-Justice Portal". e-justice.europa.eu (in Greek and English). European e-Justice Portal. Archived from the original on 11 November 2022.
  51. ↑ "Connecting Europe Facility programme (CEF Digital) (2014-2020): European e-Justice Portal". European Commission. Archived from the original on 11 November 2022.
  52. ↑ "Manolis Sfakianakis exempted from criminal offence liability due to the elimination of the felony offence" (in Greek). Efimerida ton Syntakton. 3 July 2020. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022.
  53. ↑ "L'OSCE condamne l'assassinat d'un journaliste grec lundi à Athènes" (in French). Le Monde. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
  54. ↑ "Troktiko website" (in Greek). Troktiko.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2010.

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