Coeroeni
Resort
Map showing the resorts of Sipaliwini District.
  Coeroeni
Country Suriname
DistrictSipaliwini District
Area
 • Total33,133 km2 (12,793 sq mi)
Population
 (2012)[1]
 • Total1,046
 • Density0.032/km2 (0.082/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-3 (AST)

Coeroeni is a resort in Suriname, located in the Sipaliwini District. Its population at the 2012 census was 1,046. The resort is mainly inhabited by indigenous people[1] of the Tiriyó tribe.[2] Kwamalasamutu is the main village of the resort and home to the granman (paramount chief) Asongo Alalaparu.[3]

The resort was created in 1983 out of Nickerie as a tribal area.[4] The disputed area of south-west Suriname known as Tigri Area belongs to the Coeroeni resort.[5]

Villages

The resort is also home to villages which are only inhabited part of the time.[6]

Kamani

Kamani is a border village. It was founded in 2008 by people from Kwamalasamutu.[7] The population as of 2009 was 6 people.[8] The location is 2°34′5″N 57°0′30″W / 2.56806°N 57.00833°W / 2.56806; -57.00833 (Kamani).

Nature

Blue poison dart frog

The Sipaliwini Savanna is a 100,000 hectare nature reserve. It has been a protected area since 1972. The majority of the reserve consists of a savannah which in turn is a continuation of the Brazilian Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. The reserve is in pristine condition with almost no human habitation.[9] This reserve is one of the last frontiers in the tropics, however relatively little is known about the region.[10] The savannah is where the blue poison dart frog was discovered in 1969.[11]

Archaeology

The Werehpai archaeological site, which consists of caves containing petroglyphs of pre-Columbian origin, is located about 10 kilometres from Kwamalasamutu.[12] On the Sipaliwini Savanna relics were discovered of human habitation dating from about 6000 BC.[13]

Notes

  1. 1 2 "Resorts in Suriname Census 2012" (PDF). Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  2. ↑ "DORPSPLAN KWAMALASAMUTU 2011–2014" (PDF). Institute for Graduate Studies and Research (IGSR) (in Dutch). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  3. ↑ Heemskerk & Delvoye 2007, p. 100.
  4. ↑ "Districtenindeling Suriname - herstel oude grenzen district Nickerie". nickerie.net (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  5. ↑ "Suriname, Guyana in Dispute Over Mineral-Rich Land". Atlanta Black Star. 12 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  6. ↑ "Planning Office Suriname - Districts" (PDF). Planning Office Suriname (in Dutch). Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  7. ↑ Amotopoan trails : a recent archaeology of Trio movements - Page 5. University of Leiden (Thesis). Leiden University. 26 September 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  8. ↑ Carlin, Eithne B.; Van Goethem, Diederik (2009). In the Shadow of the Tiger: The Amerindians of Suriname. Amsterdam: KIT Publishers. ISBN 978-9460220-265.
  9. ↑ "Natuurreservaten Suriname". Reisgraag (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  10. ↑ Burton Kim & Thomas E. Lee Jr (2018). "Community Ecology and Phylogeography of Bats in the Guianan Savannas of Northern South America" (PDF). MDPI. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  11. ↑ "Zoology". Sipaliwini Savanna. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  12. ↑ Gajapersad, Krisna; MacKintosh, Angelique; Benitez, Angelica; Payán, Esteban (October 2012). "A Survey of the Large Mammal Fauna of the Kwamalasamutu Region, Suriname". A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Kwamalasamutu Region, Southwestern Suriname (in Dutch). Vol. rbba. Conservation International. p. 150. doi:10.1896/054.063.0115. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  13. ↑ "My Beloved Nickerie". Nickerie.com. Retrieved 17 June 2020.

References

2°50′46″N 56°32′42″W / 2.84611°N 56.54500°W / 2.84611; -56.54500

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