Sho Dun Festival
Also calledShoton Festival, Yogurt Festival, Banquet
Observed byTibetans, Bhutanese, Nepalese, Monpa
TypeTibetan culture, Tibetan Buddhist
FrequencyAnnual

The Sho Dun Festival (Tibetan: ༄༅། ཞོ་སྟོན།; Chinese: 雪頓節; pinyin: Xuědùn Jié), commonly known as the Shoton[1] or Yogurt Festival[2] or Banquet[3] since "Sho" means Yogurt and "Dun" means Banquet, is an annual festival held at Norbulingka or "Jewel Park" palace in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.

The festival is celebrated in the summer, from the 15th to the 24th of the 5th lunar month - usually about the middle of August, after a month's retreat by the monks who stay within their monasteries to avoid walking on the emerging summer insects and killing them.

Partying at Sho Dun Festival, Norbulingka, 1993

It began in the 11th century with a banquet given by the laypeople for the monks featuring yogurt. Later on, summer operas, or Lhamo, and theatricals were added to the festivities.[4] The operas, "last all day with clashing cymbals, bells and drums; piercing recitatives punctuating more melodious choruses; hooded villains, leaping devils, swirling girls with long silk sleeves. In the past dancers came from all over Tibet, but today there is only the state-run Lhasa Singing and Dancing Troupe."[5]

The beautiful grounds of the Norbulingka are filled with partying groups shielded from the wind by gaily coloured hanging walls of rugs and printed canvas. There is much feasting and visiting between family groups and bonfires are common at night.

References

  1. ↑ Service, Tribune News. "2 years on, Dalai Lama grants special audience to Tibetans". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 2022-04-10.
  2. ↑ "Yogurt festival celebrated in Tibet - China.org.cn". www.china.org.cn. Retrieved 2022-04-10.
  3. ↑ "Traditional Yogurt Festival kicks off in China's Tibet - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 2022-04-10.
  4. ↑ "25th Tibetan opera festival begins in Dharamshala". Phayul. 2022-04-06. Retrieved 2022-04-10.
  5. ↑ Catriona Bass. Inside the Treasure House: A Time in Tibet. 1990. Victor Gollancz Ltd. paperback reprint. Rupa & Co. New Delhi, p. 201
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.