Shashi Kapoor
Kapoor in 2005
Born
Balbir Raj Kapoor

(1938-03-18)18 March 1938
Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India
Died4 December 2017(2017-12-04) (aged 79)
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Occupations
  • Actor
  • film producer
Years active1945–1999
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1958; died 1984)​
Children
Parent
FamilyKapoor family
Honours

Shashi Kapoor (pronounced [ʃəʃi kəpuːɾ]; born Balbir Raj Kapoor; 18 March 1938 – 4 December 2017) was an Indian actor and film producer who is best known for his works in Hindi films. A recipient of several accolades, including four National Film Awards and two Filmfare Awards, he also featured in a number of English-language international films, particularly films produced by Merchant Ivory. The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan in 2011, and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, in 2014, for his contribution to Indian cinema.

Born into the Kapoor family, he was the third and the youngest son of Prithviraj Kapoor. He began his career as a child actor in 1948 with his brother Raj Kapoor's maiden directorial Aag, and had his first role as an adult in the year 1961 with Yash Chopra's political drama Dharmputra.[1] He established himself in 1965 with two blockbusters - Waqt and Jab Jab Phool Khile.[2] This was followed by a period of lukewarm success, with Kanyadaan, Sharmeelee and Aa Gale Lag Jaa being the exceptions.[3][4] He made a big comeback in 1974 with Chor Machaye Shor.[5] With the success of Chor Machaye Shor he became the top five to six saleable stars of the 70s and had a string of hits such as Roti Kapada Aur Makaan, Deewaar, Prem Kahani, Chori Mera Kaam, Kabhi Kabhie, Fakira, Satyam Shivam Sundaram, Trishul, Kaala Patthar, Suhaag, Shaan, Kranti and Namak Halaal.[6][7] He received critical acclaim for his portrayal of a reckless chieftain in Junoon, a businessman in Kalyug, a strict father in Vijeta and an honest journalist in New Delhi Times for which he won National Film Award for Best Actor.[8][9] The last film to feature him was the much delayed Ghar Bazar which released in 1998.[10]

Early life

Shashi Kapoor was born as Balbir Raj Kapoor[11] to Prithviraj Kapoor and his wife in Calcutta, British India, on 18 March 1938. He was the youngest brother of Raj Kapoor and Shammi Kapoor. Actor Trilok Kapoor was his paternal uncle.[12]

Kapoor as a child artist (left) with Baby Madhuri (Meena Kumari's sister, center) & Baby Shakuntala (right) in the film Bachpan (1945).

Kapoor acted in plays, directed and produced by his father Prithviraj Kapoor, while travelling with Prithvi Theatres. He started acting in films as a child in the late 1940s under the name of Shashiraj, as there was already another actor by the same name who used to act in mythological films as a child artiste. His best-known performances as a child actor were in Aag (1948) and Awaara (1951), where he played the younger version of the characters played by his older brother Raj Kapoor,[13] and in Sangram (1950), where he played the younger version of Ashok Kumar and Dana Paani (1953) where he acted with Bharat Bhushan. He worked in four Hindi films as a child artiste from 1948 to 1954.

Career

Debut and stardom with leading roles (1960s)

Kapoor got an opportunity to work as an assistant director in the film Post Box 999, the debut film of Sunil Dutt, and worked as an assistant director to Ravindra Dave in Guest House (1959), which was followed by movies such as Dulha Dulhan and Shriman Satyawadi, where Raj Kapoor was the lead hero.

Shashi Kapoor made his debut as a leading man in the 1961 film Dharmputra and went on to appear in 116 Hindi films, including 61 films as the solo lead hero and 55 multi star-cast films, 21 films as supporting actor and special appearances in 7 films. He was a very popular actor in Bollywood during the 60s, 70s and until the mid-80s. Kapoor's early films, Dharmputra, Prem Patra and Char Diwari, were in Hindi, which were not successful commercially. Since 1961, he started acting in English language films, which include The Householder and Shakespeare-Wallah. He was one of India's first actors to go international. Actress Nanda, who was an established star at her time, signed 8 Hindi films with Kapoor, as she believed that he could deliver good performances. Their first two films as a pair were the critically acclaimed romantic film Char Diwari (1961) and Mehndi Lagi Mere Haath (1962). In the 1960s, Kapoor acted in several romantic films opposite Nanda, including Mohabbat Isko Kahete Hain (1965), Jab Jab Phool Khile (1965), Neend Hamari Khwab Tumhare (1966), Raja Saab (1969) and Rootha Na Karo (1970).[14] In an interview in the 1990s, Kapoor declared that Nanda was his favorite actress and that he regarded her as one of his mentors.[15] In another interview, Nanda stated that Shashi Kapoor was her favorite actor.[16]

Accomplished supporting actor (1970s to 1980s)

Shashi Kapoor formed on screen pairs with Raakhee, Sharmila Tagore and Zeenat Aman from the late sixties to the mid eighties. He also acted opposite actresses Hema Malini, Parveen Babi, and Moushumi Chatterjee in many films. After their first movie together Sharmeelee (1971) became a blockbuster, Raakhee was frequently paired with him, and they acted in hit films such as Jaanwar Aur Insaan (1972), Kabhi Kabhie (1976), Baseraa (1981), and the critically acclaimed Trishna (1978). However, Doosara Aadmi (1977), Bandhan Kuchchey Dhaagon Ka (1983), Bandh Honth (1984), and Zameen Aasmaan (1985) were flops.[17] He starred with Sharmila Tagore in hits such as Waqt (1965), Aamne Samne (1967), Suhana Safar (1970), Aa Gale Lag Jaa (1973), Vachan (1974),[18] Paap Aur Punya (1974), the critically acclaimed New Delhi Times (1986), which fetched Kapoor a National Film Award for Best Actor in 1986. Other films with Sharmila, such as My Love (1970), Anari (1975), Gehri Chot (1983), Maa Beti (1986) and Ghar Bazar (1998) were not successful. With Zeenat Aman, he worked in hit films such as Chori Mera Kaam (1975), Deewaangee (1976), Roti Kapda Aur Makan (1974), Heeralal Pannalal (1978), Pakhandi (1984), Bhavani Junction (1985), Satyam Shivam Sundaram (1978) and the pair witnessed flops such as Krodhi (1981), Vakil Babu (1982) and Bandhan Kuchchey Dhaagon Ka (1983). He did 10 films opposite Hema Malini. As a pair, Shashi and Hema Malini had 6 hits such as Abhinetri, Aap Beati, Trishul, Aandhi Toofan, Apna Khoon, Maan Gaye Ustaad, and 4 flops - Jahan Pyar Mile, Naach Uthe Sansaar, Do Aur Do Paanch and Anjaam.

Kapoor's other successful movies include Haseena Maan Jayegi (1968) and Ek Shriman Ek Shrimati (1969), both with Babita, Kanyadaan (1968) and Pyar Ka Mausam (1969), both opposite Asha Parekh, Chor Machaye Shor opposite Mumtaz, Abhinetri (1970), Aap Beati (1976) and Maan Gaye Ustaad (1981), with Hema Malini, Bezubaan (1982) with Reena Roy, Chakkar Pe Chakkar (1976), Kali Ghata (1980), Kalyug (1981), Vijeta (1982) and Pyaar Ki Jeet (1987) all with Rekha and Bepanaah (1985) with Rati Agnihotri. Other films include multi-starrers such as Dil Ne Pukara (1967), Naina (1973), Salaakhen (1975), Trishul (1978), Phaansi (1978), Neeyat (1980) and Ilzaam (1986).[19]

As a child artiste, Shashi Kapoor had worked with the then leading star Ashok Kumar in blockbusters such as Sangram (1950) and Samadhi (1950) where Ashok Kumar was the solo lead hero, which were huge hits at box office. He played Ashok Kumar's younger brother in Benazir where Ashok Kumar was the main male lead hero. Ashok Kumar played the supporting actor in 7 films with Shashi as the lead hero from 1975 to 1985 of which Chori Mera Kaam, Aap Beati, Shankar Dada, Apna Khoon and Maan Gaye Ustaad became hits, while Hira Aur Paththar and Do Musafir became flops.

He did two 'double role' films, both of which were box-office hits - Haseena Maan Jayegi and Shankar Dada. Shashi did a song number in Shankar Dada, a box-office hit, dressed up as a female.

From the 1970s to early 1980s, Kapoor starred alongside Pran in 9 films which include Biradari, Chori Mera Kaam, Phaansi, Shankar Dada, Chakkar Pe Chakkar, Rahu Ketu and Maan Gaye Ustaad. Earlier, Shashi had worked as child artists with Pran in Sanskar.

He made a popular pairing with Amitabh Bachchan and the two co-starred in a total of 12 films: Roti Kapda Aur Makaan (1974), Deewaar (1975), Kabhi Kabhie (1976), Trishul (1978), Kaala Patthar (1979), Suhaag (1979), Shaan (1980) and Namak Halaal (1982) were successful, while Immaan Dharam (1977), Do Aur Do Paanch (1980), Silsila (1981) and Akayla (1991) were flops.[20] He is particularly famous for his role in Deewaar (1975), a film written by Salim–Javed about two brothers on opposing sides of the law, with Kapoor playing a cop. One of his lines in the film, "Mere paas Maa hai" ("I have mother"), is a famous phrase that has become part of Indian popular culture.[21]

Shashi Kapoor was also regularly cast with the acclaimed Sanjeev Kumar in films like Mukti (1977), Trishul (1978), Swayamvar (1980), Sawaal (1982) and Pakhandi (1984). After his wife's Jennifer's death in 1984, he started becoming overweight, but he was given his comeback role as character artiste by Rajesh Khanna in the 1985 film Alag Alag.

He had a distinct international presence. He was also known internationally for starring in British and American films, notably Merchant Ivory productions run by Ismail Merchant and James Ivory, such as The Householder (1963), Shakespeare Wallah (1965) (opposite his sister-in-law Felicity Kendal), Bombay Talkie (1970) and Heat and Dust (1982), in which he co-starred with his wife Jennifer Kendal, The Deceivers (1988) and Side Streets (1998). He also starred in other British and American films, such as Pretty Polly (A Matter Of Innocence) (1967) opposite Hayley Mills, Siddhartha (1972), Sammy and Rosie Get Laid (1987) and Muhafiz (1994). James Ivory directed Kapoor in the first Merchant Ivory production The Householder, then in Shakespeare-Wallah, Bombay Talkie and Heat and Dust, while Ismail Merchant directed him in In Custody (1993).[22] He was the first Indian actor to work extensively in Hollywood films and British films.[23]

In 1978, he set up his own production house, Film Valas, which produced critically acclaimed films such as Junoon (1979), Kalyug (1981), 36 Chowringhee Lane (1981), Vijeta (1982) and Utsav (1984). In 1991, he produced and directed a fantasy film titled Ajooba, which had his frequent co-star Amitabh Bachchan and nephew Rishi Kapoor in the lead.[24][25]

Shashi Kapoor was the 2nd highest paid Hindi film actor, sharing the spot with Dev Anand from 1970 to 1975, and the 3rd third highest paid Hindi actor, sharing space with Vinod Khanna from 1976 to 1982. The highest paid Indian actor was Rajesh Khanna from 1970 to 1987. Shashi was paid more than co-actors Vinod Khanna, Amitabh Bachchan, Jeetendra, Rishi Kapoor and Randhir Kapoor in multi-starrer films. However, Sanjeev Kumar, Pran and Dharmendra were paid the same rate as Shashi. Among all the leading actors, only Rajesh Khanna was paid more than Shashi in the only two films they acted together – Prem Kahani and Alag Alag.[26]

Kapoor was of particular note in the Kapoor clan. He has been the solo hero more times (61 films) and also as a lead protagonist in more Hindi films (116) than his nephews Rishi Kapoor, Randhir Kapoor and Rajiv and even more than his brothers Raj Kapoor, Shammi Kapoor and more than his grand-nephews and grand-nieces.[27]

Later career (1987–1998)

He accepted very few roles as a character actor in films since 1987. He acted with Pierce Brosnan in The Deceivers (1988).[28] He also collaborated with Sudesh Issar in 1989 for the movie titled Akhri Muqabla.

Shashi Kapoor requested Amitabh Bachchan to star in his ambitious directorial debut film Ajooba. Amitabh Bachchan made a notable exception and agreed to do the film due to their friendship, even though at the time Amitabh was not signing any new films. The film, with a lavish budget and a mega star lineup, was classed as a hit abroad even though it did not do too well at the box office in India. Over the years it has been appreciated for its storytelling, and acting from Amitabh Bachchan, Rishi Kapoor, Shammi Kapoor and Amrish Puri.

Kapoor also won a National (special jury) Award for his performance in the 1993 film In Custody and played the Rajah in the TV adaptation of Gulliver's Travels (1996).

In 1998, he retired from acting after his final film appearances in Jinnah and Side Streets. He was seen in the limelight at the Shashi Kapoor Film Festival held in Muscat, Oman (September 2007). At the 55th Annual Filmfare Awards in 2010, Shashi Kapoor received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award.

Shashi Kapoor at Rajesh Khanna's prayer meet

Personal life

Shashi Kapoor with daughter Sanjana in 2010

Kapoor attended Don Bosco High School in Matunga, Mumbai. He met English actress Jennifer Kendal in Calcutta in 1956 while both were working for their respective theatre groups. Shashi was both assistant stage manager as well as an actor for his father's theatre group, Prithvi Theatre. Geoffrey Kendal's Shakespearean group was also present at the same time in Calcutta and Jennifer was Geoffrey's daughter. After their subsequent meeting, the couple fell in love and after facing initial opposition from the Kendals and support from sister-in-law Geeta Bali, they got married in July 1958.[29] They acted in a number of films together, most notably in Merchant Ivory productions. They had three children: Kunal Kapoor, Karan Kapoor and Sanjana Kapoor. Jennifer and Shashi established Prithvi Theatre on 5 November 1978 in Mumbai. Jennifer died of cancer in 1984 which shattered him. After losing her to cancer, Shashi Kapoor fell into a deep depression that he never recovered from.[30] The English actress Felicity Kendal is his sister-in-law.

His eldest son Kunal is married to director Ramesh Sippy's daughter. Kunal moved on to ad film direction and established his production house Adfilm-Valas. Shashi's daughter Sanjana, is a theatre personality and married to wildlife conservationist Valmik Thapar.[31] They have a son named Hamir. Shashi's younger son Karan became successful in modeling and later settled down in London and runs a photography company. His grandson Zahan who is son of Kunal made his debut in Faraaz (2023).

Kapoor was admitted to the Kokilaben Hospital, Versova, Mumbai, for what was speculated to be chest infection, and died on 4 December 2017.[32] According to The Guardian, he was in hospital for treatment from long-standing liver and heart complications, and was always helping other patients.[33] Officially, his cause of death was attributed to liver cirrhosis.[34][35] His body was cremated.[36] Kapoor and actress Sridevi, who died in 2018, were the only two Indians honored posthumously in memoriam at 90th Academy Awards.[37]

Filmography and awards

The President, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil presenting the Padma Bhushan Award to Shashi Kapoor
The President, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil presenting the Padma Bhushan to Shashi Kapoor

In 2011, the Government of India honored him with the Padma Bhushan for his contributions to Indian cinema.[38]

Works

  • Shashi Kapoor presents the Prithviwallahs, by Shashi Kapoor, Deepa Gahlot, Prithvi Theatre (Mumbai, India). Roli Books, 2004. ISBN 81-7436-348-3.

Further reading

  • The Kapoors: The First Family of Indian Cinema, by Madhu Jain. Penguin, Viking, 2005. ISBN 0-670-05837-8.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Shashi Kapoor Turns 74". Outlook. 18 March 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  2. ↑ Jain, Madhu (2009). The Kapoors : the first family of Indian cinema. New Delhi: Penguin. ISBN 978-81-8475-813-9. OCLC 890552316.
  3. ↑ "Box office 1973". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
  4. ↑ "Worth Their Weight in Gold! - Box Office India : India's premier film trade magazine". Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  5. ↑ BoxOffice India.com Archived 20 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ↑ Shashi Kapoor Passes Away, Box Office India, 5 December 2017
  7. ↑ "Rewind - Greatest Indian Film Sholay Is 43 Years Old - Box Office India". www.boxofficeindia.com. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  8. ↑ Trehan, Madhu. "Film review: Kalyug, starring Shashi Kapoor, Rekha, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Raj Babbar". India Today.
  9. ↑ Chatterjee, Saibal; Nihalani, Govind & Guljar (2003). "Kapoor, Shashi (b. 1938)". Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Delhi: Popular Prakashan. p. 568. ISBN 81-7991-066-0.
  10. ↑ BollySwar: 1981 - 1990. Mavrix Infotech Private Limited. 14 April 2020. ISBN 9788193848227.
  11. ↑ "From Balbir Raj Kapoor to Shashi Kapoor: Here's how the actor got his name changed". Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  12. ↑ Rajadhyaksha, Radha (8 December 2017). "Shashi Kapoor: an Actor, a Gentleman and a Man of Integrity". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  13. ↑ "Shashi Kapoor: The charmer of Hindi films was also a vanguard of parallel cinema". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  14. ↑ "PHOTOS: Happy birthday Shashi Kapoor Photo Gallery, Picture News Gallery - The Indian Express". m.indianexpress.com. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  15. ↑ "A quiet half century". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 16 July 2011. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
  16. ↑ "Remembering Nanda, the star who worked with newcomers like Rajesh Khanna and Shashi Kapoor".
  17. ↑ "Leading ladies of Shashi Kapoor - - Photo4 - India Today -". indiatoday.intoday.in. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  18. ↑ "Shashi Kapoor was most handsome man I had seen: Sharmila Tagore". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  19. ↑ "SHASHI KAPOOR: Film / Movie Information". Complete Index to World Film. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  20. ↑ "PHOTOS: Happy birthday Shashi Kapoor Photo Gallery, Picture News Gallery - The Indian Express". m.indianexpress.com. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  21. ↑ "'Mere Paas Maa Hai': The iconic Deewar dialogue that makes Shashi Kapoor immortal". Deccan Chronicle. 4 December 2017. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  22. ↑ "Shashi: Badhiya Insaan Tha". www.rediff.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  23. ↑ "Shashi Kapoor was one of the first Indian actors to work in Hollywood movies: 19 lesser-known things about the legend". 6 December 2017.
  24. ↑ "Big budget flops". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
  25. ↑ "PHOTOS: Happy birthday Shashi Kapoor Photo Gallery, Picture News Gallery - The Indian Express". m.indianexpress.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  26. ↑ "Who was Shashi Kapoor?". 4 December 2017. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  27. ↑ "Ever smiling Shashi Kapoor dead". Deccan Herald. 4 December 2017. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  28. ↑ "James Bond wishes Shashi Kapoor". The Times of India. 17 March 2011. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  29. ↑ "rediff.com, Movies: Profiling Shashi Kapoor: the icon of suave". www.rediff.com. Archived from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  30. ↑ Chhabra, Aseem (2016). Shashi Kapoor: The Householder, the Star. New Delhi: Rupa. pp. 171–179. ISBN 978-8129141286.
  31. ↑ "Sanjana Kapoor – The Times of India". The Times Of India. Archived from the original on 25 July 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  32. ↑ "Fans mourn Shashi Kapoor's death, post condolence messages on Twitter - Bollywood News". www.timesnownews.com. 4 December 2017. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  33. ↑ Malcolm, Derek (6 December 2017). "Shashi Kapoor obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  34. ↑ Pasricha, Trisha (29 December 2017). "What Shashi Kapoor's Death Says about India's Drinking Problem". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  35. ↑ Rhode, Shruti (6 December 2017). "Shashi Kapoor's nephew shares a pic of the legend & it'll make you miss him even more". Times Now. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  36. ↑ "Shashi Kapoor was always the best man, never the groom - Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". 4 December 2017. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  37. ↑ "Oscars 2018: A Tribute To Sridevi And Shashi Kapoor From Hollywood". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  38. ↑ "Brajesh Mishra, Azim Premji, Montek in list of 128 Padma awardees". The Times Of India. India. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shashi Kapoor.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.