Schoepfiaceae
Quinchamalium chilense
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Santalales
Family: Schoepfiaceae
Blume[1]
Genera

Schoepfiaceae is a family of flowering plants recognized in the APG III system of 2009.[1] The family was previously only recognized by few taxonomists; the plants in question usually being assigned to family Olacaceae and Santalaceae.[2]

The genus Schoepfia is, according to molecular studies, more closely related to the families Misodendraceae and Loranthaceae, and to uphold the criteria of monophyly it must be excluded from Olacaceae. Further investigations have also shown that the South American genera Arjona and Quinchamalium (previously in the family Santalaceae) are part of this family.[3] Thus the family contains three genera.[4] Quinchamalium was thought to comprise 21 species in 2015, but this was reduced to a single widespread and morphologically variable species in that year.[5][6] Christenhusz et al. claimed there was a total of 58 known species in 2016, but for some reason counted 25 species of Quinchamalium and eight of Arjona.[4]

  • Arjona Cavanilles (5[7] or 6[8] species) – western and southern South America[7][8]
  • Quinchamalium Molina (1 species) – Andes and temperate South America
  • Schoepfia Schreber (25 species) – temperate and tropical East Asia, tropical America

References

  1. 1 2 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
  2. ↑ Stevens, P.F., "Schoepfiaceae", Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, retrieved 2013-08-14
  3. ↑ Der Joshua P. & Nickrent Daniel L., 2008 A Molecular Phylogeny of Santalaceae (Santalales), Systematic Botany, Volume 33, Number 1, 3/2008, tr. 107-116(10)
  4. 1 2 Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
  5. ↑ Lopez Laphitz, Rita M.; Ezcurra, Cecilia; Vidal Russell, Romina (15 December 2015). "Morphological Variation in Quinchamalium (Schoepfiaceae) is Associated with Climatic Patterns along Its Andean Distribution". Systematic Botany. 40 (4): 1045–1052. doi:10.1600/036364415X690085. hdl:11336/61021. S2CID 85596159.
  6. ↑ Lopez Laphitz, Rita M.; Ezcurra, Cecilia; Vidal Russell, Romina (April 2015). "Revisión taxonómica del género sudamericano Quinchamalium (Schoepfiaceae)" [Taxonomic revision of the South American genus Quinchamalium (Schoepfiaceae)]. Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (in Spanish). 50 (2): 235–246. doi:10.31055/1851.2372.v50.n2.11667. hdl:11336/12005.
  7. 1 2 "Flora del Conosur" (in Spanish). Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  8. 1 2 "Arjona". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
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