Schöntal
Municipality
The Jagst flowing through Schöntal
The Jagst flowing through Schöntal
Coat of arms of Schöntal
Coat of arms
Location of Schöntal within Hohenlohekreis district
Schöntal is located in Germany
Schöntal
Schöntal
Schöntal is located in Baden-Württemberg
Schöntal
Schöntal
Coordinates: 49°20′N 9°30′E / 49.333°N 9.500°E / 49.333; 9.500
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionStuttgart
DistrictHohenlohekreis
Area
 • Total81.65 km2 (31.53 sq mi)
Elevation
209 m (686 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-31)[1]
 • Total5,629
 • Density69/km2 (180/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
74214
Dialling codes07943
Vehicle registrationKÜN
Websitewww.schoental.de

Schöntal is a municipality in the district of Hohenlohe in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is principally known as the location of Schöntal Abbey.

Subdivisions

The munisipality consists of the following districts.[2]

  • Aschhausen
  • Berlichingen
  • Bieringen
  • Schöntal Abbey
  • Marlach
  • Oberkessach
  • Sindeldorf
  • Westernhausen
  • Winzenhofen

History

Following the dissolution of Schöntal Abbey in 1802, its constituent towns were governed by the Kingdom of Württemberg as they had existed under the monastery. In 1810–11, this district was dissolved and its area given to the Öhringen, Neckarsulm, and Künzelsau districts. In 1938, these were all given to the Künzelsau district of the Free People's State of Württemberg. With the 1973 Baden-Württemberg district reform, Schöntal and its old Ortsteile have been assigned to the Hohenlohe district. The Bundesautobahn 81, running through Schöntal, began operation in 1974.[3]

Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Schöntal comprises 8,165 hectares (20,180 acres) of the Hohenlohe district, within the state of Baden-Württemberg and the Federal Republic of Germany. Schöntal is physically located on the Kocher-Jagst plain and Kessach plateau. It is bisected by the Jagst river, which also marks the lowest elevation in the municipality at 199.29 meters (653.8 ft) above sea level NN. The highest elevation, 399.51 meters (1,310.7 ft), is found in the east of the municipal area.[3]

Coat of arms

The municipal coat of arms for Schöntal displays an armored fist in silver and a crosier in gold crossed diagonally over a green field but behind the Zisterzienserbalken, a checkerboard-pattern red-and-white bar associated with the Cistercian Order. This pattern was issued by the Hohenlohe district government on 19 September 1978, but evolved from renditions of a pattern in 1972 that omitted the armored hand, a reference to Götz von Berlichingen, who is buried in Schöntal. The crosier and the bar references the Cistercians, whose iconography, most prominently Schöntal Abbey's church, had been used to identify Schöntal in postage stamps in the past.[3]

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2021" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2021] (CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2022.
  2. ↑ "Ortsteile". Gemeinde Schöntal. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 "Schöntal". LEO-BW (in German). Baden-Württemberg. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
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