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US Senate salaries
House of Representatives salaries
This chart shows historical information on the salaries that members of the United States Congress have been paid.[1] The Government Ethics Reform Act of 1989 provides for an automatic increase in salary each year as a cost of living adjustment that reflects the employment cost index.[2] Since 2010 Congress has annually voted not to accept the increase, keeping it at the same nominal amount since 2009. The Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1992, prohibits any law affecting compensation from taking effect until after the next election.
For all members of the House of Representatives and Senate
| Year | Salary | Per diem/annum | Auto COLA adj. | In 2023 dollars (when instituted) | In 2023 dollars (year prior to next increase) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1789 | $6 | per diem | $147 | $118 | |
| 1795 | $7 | per diem | $121 | $228 | |
| 1855 | $3,000 | per annum | $94,221 | $56,132 | |
| 1865 | $5,000 | per annum | $95,587 | $115,711 | |
| 1871 | $7,500 | per annum | $183,208 | $183,208 | |
| 1874 | $5,000 | per annum | $129,324 | $162,852 | |
| 1907 | $7,500 | per annum | $235,554 | $128,068 | |
| 1925 | $10,000 | per annum | $166,869 | $192,429 | |
| 1932 | $9,000 | per annum | $193,039 | ||
| 1933 | $8,500 | per annum | $192,157 | ||
| 1934 (2/1) | $9,000 | per annum | $196,881 | ||
| 1934 (7/1) | $9,500 | per annum | $207,818 | ||
| 1935 | $10,000 | per annum | $213,447 | $150,068 | |
| 1947 | $12,500 | per annum | $163,823 | $136,214 | |
| 1955 | $22,500 | per annum | $245,795 | $212,302 | |
| 1965 | $30,000 | per annum | $278,585 | $252,459 | |
| 1969 | $42,500 | per annum | $339,152 | $252,190 | |
| 1975 | $44,600 | per annum | $242,556 | $229,364 | |
| 1977 | $57,500 | per annum | $277,680 | $257,987 | |
| 1979 | $60,652.50 | per annum | $244,597 | $195,266 | |
| 1982 | $69,800 | per annum only Representatives | $211,662 | ||
| 1983 | $69,800 | per annum only Senators | $205,086 | ||
| 1984 | $72,600 | per annum | $204,499 | ||
| 1985 | $75,100 | per annum | $204,341 | $200,495 | |
| 1987 (1/1) | $77,400 | per annum | $199,372 | ||
| 1987 (2/4) | $89,500 | per annum | $230,540 | $211,292 | |
| 1990 (2/1) | $96,600 | per annum only Representatives | $216,378 | ||
| 1990 (2/1) | $98,400 | per annum only Senators | $220,410 | ||
| 1991 (1/1) | $125,100 | per annum only Representatives | $268,783 | ||
| 1991 (1/1) | $101,900 | per annum only Senators | $218,937 | ||
| 1991 (8/14) | $125,100 | per annum only Senators | $268,783 | ||
| 1992 | $129,500 | per annum | 3.5% | $270,055 | |
| 1993 | $133,600 | per annum | 3.2% | $270,647 | $243,549 |
| 1998 | $136,700 | per annum | 2.3% | $245,435 | $240,140 |
| 2000 | $141,300 | per annum | 3.4% | $240,114 | |
| 2001 | $145,100 | per annum | 2.7% | $239,806 | |
| 2002 | $150,000 | per annum | 3.4% | $244,052 | |
| 2003 | $154,700 | per annum | 3.1% | $246,098 | |
| 2004 | $158,100 | per annum | 2.2% | $244,949 | |
| 2005 | $162,100 | per annum | 2.5% | $242,888 | |
| 2006 | $165,200 | per annum | 1.9% | $239,810 | $233,152 |
| 2008 | $169,300 | per annum | 2.5% | $230,112 | |
| 2009 | $174,000 | per annum | 2.8% | $237,344 | $199,161 |
| 2020 | $174,000 | per annum | 0 | $196,754 | $187,911 |
| 2022 | $174,000 | per annum | 0 | $174,000 | |
| 2023 (present) | $174,000 | per annum |
Salaries, shown for US Senators and US Representatives. Also shown: salaries adjusted to 2014 US Dollars.
Graph of US Congressional Salaries 1992-2023 in actual and constant 2023 dollars
Leadership and other positions
Additional pay schedule for the Senate and House positions:
SCHEDULE 6—VICE PRESIDENT AND MEMBERS OF CONGRESS, per Executive order 13970, effective for 2021.[3]
| Position | Salary |
|---|---|
| Vice President | $255,800 |
| Senators and House Representatives | $174,000 |
| Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico | $174,000 |
| President pro tempore of the Senate | $193,400 |
| Majority leader and minority leader of the Senate | $193,400 |
| Majority leader and minority leader of the House of Representatives | $193,400 |
| Speaker of the House of Representatives | $223,500 |
References
- ↑ Brudnick, Ida A. (April 11, 2018). Salaries of Members of Congress: Recent Actions and Historical Tables (PDF). Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ "Do Members of Congress get Automatic Pay Hikes (COLAs)?". National Taxpayers Union. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
- ↑ Executive Order 13970 of December 31, 2020, Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay. Executive Order for 2021 Pay Schedules
See also
- Salaries of Members of Congress: Congressional Votes, 1990-2023 (Report). Congressional Research Service. August 29, 2023. 97-615.
- Salaries of Members of Congress: Recent Actions and Historical Tables (Report). Congressional Research Service. August 29, 2023. 97-1011.
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