Saarland
1950–1956
AssociationSaarländischer Fussball-Verband (SFV)
ConfederationUEFA (Europe)
Head coachHelmut Schön
Most capsWaldemar Philippi (18)
Top scorerHerbert Binkert
Herbert Martin (6)
Home stadiumLudwigspark Stadion
FIFA codeSAA
First colours
Second colours
First international
 Saar 5–3 Switzerland B 
(Saarbrücken, Saar; 22 November 1950)
Last international
 Netherlands 3–2 Saar 
(Amsterdam, Netherlands; 6 June 1956)
Biggest win
  Switzerland B 2–5 Saar 
(Bern, Switzerland; 15 September 1951)
Biggest defeat
 Saar 1–7 Uruguay 
(Saarbrücken, Saar; 5 June 1954)

The Saarland national football team (German: Saarländische Fußballnationalmannschaft) was the association football team representing the Saar Protectorate in international football from 1950 to 1956 during the French occupation following World War II. As France opposed the inclusion of the Saarland in the Federal Republic of Germany until 1956, they administered it separately from Germany as the Saar Protectorate.

As the local population did not want to join France, separate organisations were founded. A National Olympic Committee was founded in 1950, leading to an appearance of Saar at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Also, considering themselves not an independent nation different from Germany, the football team was not designated as a "national team", and was more generally referred to as a "selection" (German: Auswahl) or some similar term.[1]

History

Due to post-war partition, Saarland was separate from both the Federal Republic of Germany (aka West Germany until 1990) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). The Saarländischer Fußballbund (SFB) was founded on 25 July 1948 in Sulzbach, with Willy Koch as first chairman. The clubs of the Saarland played in the local Ehrenliga for three seasons from 1948 to 1951, with the exception of the strong 1. FC Saarbrücken club, which played as guests in French Ligue 2 in 1948–49, where they were known as FC Sarrebruck. They easily finished top of the division that season. However, after French clubs voted unanimously against them joining the French Football Federation (resulting in the resignation of president Jules Rimet, who had suggested that Saarbrücken join), the club left the French league.

Not interested in rejoining the weak Ehrenliga, Saarbrücken established a short-lived invitational tournament in 1949, the Internationaler Saarlandpokal, which attracted a number of top teams, and is regarded as a forerunner to the European Cup.[2] In 1955, Saarbrücken became the sole club representing Saarland in the newborn European Champion Clubs' Cup, winning the first leg in San Siro against the Italian champions AC Milan (3–4), but they were heavily defeated (1–4) and eliminated in the second leg at home by the Lombard opponents.[3] By that time, however, 1.FCS and other leading Saarland clubs had already rejoined the DFB league system, playing in the Oberliga Südwest on a mutual agreement.

On 17 July 1949, the members of the SFB declined a proposal to apply for membership in the French Football Federation by a vote of 609–299 (55 abstentions). Led by new president Hermann Neuberger since 14 May 1950, the SFB became part of FIFA on 12 June 1950, three months before the German Football Association DFB was reinstated, and two years before the East German association was accepted.

The Saarland team was made up largely of footballers from 1. FC Saarbrücken and was buttressed by players from SV Saar 05 Saarbrücken and Borussia Neunkirchen, with occasional representation from clubs including SV St. Ingbert 1945, FC 1912 Ensdorf, and ASC Dudweiler.

The team played only 19 games, 10 of these against "B" squads, but did participate in the 1954 World Cup qualifiers, finishing ahead of Norway in their group by defeating them in Oslo; it was Saarland's only win ever against a full senior team. Prior to the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland, on 5 June, they hosted a game against defending World Champion Uruguay, losing 1–7. Other "A" team opponents in friendlies were Yugoslavia (1–5), the Netherlands (1–2, 2–3) and Switzerland (1–1). The only match played outside of Europe was against Uruguay in Montevideo.

Following a plebiscite in 1955, the Saarland became part of the Federal Republic of Germany with effect on 1 January 1957. The SFB ended its separate FIFA membership and became part of the DFB as the SFV (de: Saarländischer Fußballverband). Coach Helmut Schön, who had managed the Saarland team since 1952, went on to coach the successful Germany national team in the 1960s and 1970s. Hermann Neuberger, a native of the Saarland, proposed the foundation of the Bundesliga in 1962, organized the 1974 FIFA World Cup, and served as president of the DFB from 1975 until his death in 1992.

FIFA World Cup record

  • 1950 – Did not enter, accepted as FIFA members only two weeks before the tournament
  • 1954 – Did not qualify
FIFA World Cup record Qualification record
Year Round Position Pld W D* L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA
as Saar as Saar
Uruguay 1930 Not a member of FIFA Not a member of FIFA
Italy 1934
France 1938 Did not exist Did not exist
as  Saar as  Saar
Brazil 1950 Not a member of FIFA Not a member of FIFA
Switzerland 1954 Did not qualify411248
Total – 0/5 0 0 0 0 0 0 411248

1954 World Cup qualifying

The only time that the Saarland entered the World Cup or European Championship qualifiers was for the 1954 World Cup. They were drawn in Group 1 alongside West Germany and Norway, in a triangular series. In the opening round in summer 1953, they won their only competitive away match, beating Norway 3–2 in Oslo after trailing 0–2, and with only 10 effective players, after an early substitute due to injury, and Theodor Puff staying on the field with a broken fibula. Thus they still topped the group after West Germany drew their game in Oslo. Saarland were emphatically beaten 3–0 by West Germany in Stuttgart and could only manage a 0–0 draw at home against Norway. Both German teams were placed joint first until West Germany beat Norway 5–1, putting an end to Norwegian hopes. The remaining inter-German match, to be played after a four-month winter hiatus, would decide which one of the German teams should advance to the tournament in Switzerland.

Saarland, which had already secured second in the group ahead of Norway, needed a win at home to finish first, yet lost 3–1. Unbeaten West Germany topped the final ranking, went to Switzerland and won the 1954 World Cup there. Sepp Herberger would have capped Kurt Clemens for West Germany, but he was ineligible like all others who had played international games for Saarland.

This was the Saarland's only separate entry in the World Cup; its players, coaches and staff would join West Germany to assist in the defence of the World Cup in 1958.

FIFA World Cup qualification
Date Venue Opponents Score Saarland scorers Year
24 June 1953 Bislett Stadion, Oslo  Norway 3–2 Binkert, Otto, Siedl 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification
11 October 1953 Neckarstadion, Stuttgart  West Germany 0–3 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification
8 November 1953 Ludwigsparkstadion, Saarbrücken  Norway 0–0 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification
28 March 1954  West Germany 1–3 Martin (pen.) 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification
Pos. Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1 West Germany 4310123+97
2 Saar 411248−43
3 Norway 402249−52

Player records

In total, 42 players appeared for the Saarland national team.[4] Waldemar Philippi holds the record for the most caps, appearing in 18 out of the team's 19 matches and only missing a friendly against Uruguay in 1954.[4]

Clean sheets

Two goalkeepers managed to keep a clean sheet in Saarland's nineteen matches.

Player Caps Clean sheet Average
Date Opponent Score
Erwin Strempel 14 8 November 1953  Norway 0–0 0.07
Hans Neuerburg 1 3 June 1956  Portugal B 0–0 1.00

Managers

Manager Period Record Ref.
First match Last match Days Pld W D L GF GA GD Win %
France Auguste Jordan 22 November 1950 14 October 1951 326 4 3 0 1 14 11 +3 075.00 [5]
West Germany Helmut Schön 20 April 1952 6 June 1956 1,508 15 3 3 9 22 43 −21 020.00 [6]
Total 19 6 3 10 36 54 −18 031.58 —

Match results

19 matches played: 6 wins, 3 draws, 10 losses[7][8]

22 November 1950 Friendly Saar  5–3   Switzerland B Saarbrücken, Saarland
Berg 3'
Leibenguth 11', 75'
Martin 14', 65'		 Report Stadium: Stadion Kieselhumes
Attendance: 16,000
Referee: Léon Boës (France)
27 May 1951 Friendly Saar  3–2  Austria B Saarbrücken, Saarland
Binkert 15'
Leibenguth 20', 43'		 Report Stadium: Ludwigsparkstadion
Attendance: 15,000
Referee: Laurent Franken (Belgium)
Note: Erich Leibenguth set the goal scoring record for Saarland (4 goals)
15 September 1951 Friendly Switzerland B  2–5  Saar Bern, Switzerland
Report Binkert 31'
Leibenguth 61' (pen.)
Martin 62', 85'
Siedl 89'		 Stadium: Stadion Neufeld
Attendance: 6,500
Referee: Giuseppe Carpani (Italy)
Note: Erich Leibenguth set the goal scoring record for Saarland (5 goals)
14 October 1951 Friendly Austria B  4–1  Saar Vienna, Austria
15:00 (UTC+1:00) Report Siedl 56' Stadium: Praterstadion
Attendance: 21,000
Referee: Miljenko Podubsky (Yugoslavia)
20 April 1952 Friendly Saar  0–1  France B Saarbrücken, Saarland
Haan ?' Stadium: Ludwigsparkstadion
Attendance: 20,000
Referee: René Baumberger (Switzerland)
5 October 1952 Friendly France B  1–3  Saar Strasbourg, France
Sinibaldi 35' Report Binkert 9', 78'
Martin 40'		 Stadium: Stade de la Meinau
Attendance: 21,032
Referee: Ernst Dörflinger (Switzerland)
24 June 1953 1954 FIFA World Cup qualifier Norway  2–3  Saar Oslo, Norway
19:00 (UTC+1:00) Thoresen 3'
Dahlen 15'		 Report Binkert 16'
Otto 30'
Siedl 55'		 Stadium: Bislett Stadion
Attendance: 21,000
Referee: Jan Bronkhorst (Netherlands)
11 October 1953 1954 FIFA World Cup qualifier West Germany  3–0  Saar Stuttgart, West Germany
15:00 (+1:00) Morlock 13', 50'
Schade 70'		 Report Stadium: Neckarstadion
Attendance: 50,000
Referee: Karel van der Meer (Netherlands)
8 November 1953 1954 FIFA World Cup qualifier Saar  0–0  Norway Saarbrücken, Saarland
14:30 (+1:00) Report Stadium: Ludwigsparkstadion
Attendance: 42,000
Referee: Leo Horn (Netherlands)
28 March 1954 1954 FIFA World Cup qualifier Saar  1–3  West Germany Saarbrücken, Saarland
15:00 (+1:00) Martin 68' (pen.) Report Morlock 36', 48'
Schäfer 84'		 Stadium: Ludwigsparkstadion
Attendance: 53,000
Referee: Jan Bronkhorst (Netherlands)
Note: Herbert Martin set the goal scoring record for Saarland (6 goals)
5 June 1954 Friendly Saar  1–7  Uruguay Saarbrücken, Saarland
Niederkirchner 23' Report Abbadie ?'
Ambrois ?', ?'
Schiaffino ?', ?'
Varela ?'
Míguez ?'		 Stadium: Ludwigsparkstadion
Attendance: 15,000
Referee: Albert Dusch (West Germany)
26 September 1954 Friendly Saar  1–5  Yugoslavia Saarbrücken, Saarland
Emser 17' Report Vukas 5', 71', 84'
Bobek 56'
Veselinović 59'		 Stadium: Ludwigsparkstadion
Attendance: 16,000
Referee: Aloïs Smidts (Belgium)
17 October 1954 Friendly France B  4–1  Saar Lyon, France
Bliard ?', ?', ?'
Ninel ?'		 Altmeyer ?' Stadium: Stade de Gerland
Attendance: 15,000
Referee: René Baumberger (Switzerland)
1 May 1955 Friendly Portugal B  6–1  Saar Oeiras, Portugal
16:30 (UTC+1:00) Monteiro da Costa ?', ?'
José Pedro ?', ?'
André ?'
Fernandes ?'		 Binkert 27' Stadium: Estádio Nacional do Jamor
Attendance: 20,000
Referee: Rafael Tamarit Falaguera (Spain)
Note: Herbert Binkert become the shared top goal scorer for Saarland (6 goals)
9 October 1955 Friendly Saar  7–5  France B Saarbrücken, Saarland
Vollmar ?', ?', ?'
Momber ?'
Altmeyer ?', ?'
Krieger ?'		 Schussig ?' (o.g.)
Foix ?'
Mekhloufi ?', ?'
Schultz ?'		 Stadium: Ludwigsparkstadion
Attendance: 25,000
Referee: Leo Horn (Netherlands)
16 November 1955 Friendly Saar  1–2  Netherlands Saarbrücken, Saarland
14:30 (UTC+1:00) Follmann 7' Report van der Hart 29'
Brusselers 55'		 Stadium: Ludwigsparkstadion
Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Lucien Van Nuffel (Belgium)
1 May 1956 Friendly Saar  1–1   Switzerland Saarbrücken, Saarland
Siedl 57' Report Riva 33' Stadium: Ludwigsparkstadion
Attendance: 20,000
Referee: Leo Horn (Netherlands)
3 June 1956 Friendly Saar  0–0  Portugal B Saarbrücken, Saarland
Report Stadium: Ludwigsparkstadion
Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Gérard Versyp (Belgium)
6 June 1956 Friendly Netherlands  3–2  Saar Amsterdam, Netherlands
19:00 (UTC+1:00) Koopal 6'
Lenstra 22'
Wilkes 63'		 Report Vollmar 40'
Ringel 86'		 Stadium: Olympisch Stadion
Attendance: 60,000
Referee: István Zsolt (Hungary)

Record by opponent

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD WPCT
 Austria B 2 1 0 1 4 6 −2 50.00
 France B 4 2 0 2 11 11 0 50.00
 Netherlands 2 0 0 2 3 5 −2 0.00
 Norway 2 1 1 0 3 2 +1 50.00
 Portugal B 2 0 1 1 1 6 −5 0.00
  Switzerland 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0.00
  Switzerland B 2 2 0 0 10 5 +5 100.00
 Uruguay 1 0 0 1 1 7 −6 0.00
 West Germany 2 0 0 2 1 6 −5 0.00
 Yugoslavia 1 0 0 1 1 5 −4 0.00
Total 19 6 3 10 36 54 −18 31.58
Source: Results

Anthem

Saarland, having just been separated from Germany, did not have a national anthem of its own, and so the first international football fixture (1950 vs. Switzerland) was the reason to establish "Ich weiß, wo ein liebliches, freundliches Tal" as the anthem for such events.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Not all players were "natives" anyway as some had joined Saarland clubs from elsewhere, like Ringel, Immig or goalkeepers Borcherding and Jirasek; see List of Saarland international footballers
  2. ↑ Saarland 1950–55 When Saturday Comes, May 2008
  3. ↑ "The European Champions' Cup 1955/56 - 1. FC Saarbrücken (SAA)". RSSSF.
  4. 1 2 "Saarland » All-time appearances". WorldFootball.net. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  5. ↑ "Auguste Jordan". EU-Football.info. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  6. ↑ "Helmut Schön". EU-Football.info. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  7. ↑ "Saar national football team results". eu-football.info.
  8. ↑ Courtney, Barrie (8 July 2015). "Saar – List of International Matches and Line-Ups". RSSSF. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
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