Tim Drake
Tim Drake on the cover of Robin #0 (September 1994).
Art by Tom Grummett and Ray Kryssing.
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceAs Tim Drake:
Batman #436 (August 1989)[1]
As Robin:
Batman #457
(December 1990)[2]
As Red Robin:
(cameo appearance)
Robin (vol. 2) #181 (February 2009)
(full appearance)
Red Robin #1 (August 2009)
Created byMarv Wolfman (writer)
Pat Broderick (artist)
In-story information
Full nameTimothy Jackson Drake[3][4][5]
SpeciesHuman
Team affiliationsBatman family
Teen Titans
Young Justice
Wayne Enterprises
Batman Inc.
Outsiders
Justice League
PartnershipsBatman
Nightwing
Spoiler/Batgirl
Superboy
Impulse/Kid Flash
Sparrow
Wonder Girl
Notable aliasesRobin
Red Robin
Batman
Drake
Abilities
  • Genius-level intellect
  • Expert martial artist and hand-to-hand combatant
  • Highly skilled acrobat and gymnast
  • Master detective
  • Master strategist, tactician, and field commander
  • Utilizing high-tech equipment and weapons

Timothy Jackson "Tim" Drake is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Created by Marv Wolfman and Pat Broderick, he first appeared in Batman #436 (August 1989) as the third character to assume the role of Batman's crime-fighting partner and sidekick Robin. Following the events of Batman: Battle for the Cowl in 2009, Drake adopted the identity of Red Robin. In 2019, Tim returned to his original Robin persona and briefly used the mononym "Drake".

As a young boy, Tim was in the audience the night Dick Grayson's parents were murdered and later managed to discover the identities of Batman and the original Robin through their exploits. After the death of the second Robin, Jason Todd, and witnessing Batman spiral into darkness, Tim attempted to convince Dick to resume the role of Robin, stating that "Batman needs a Robin". However, Dick refused to return to being Batman's sidekick, and instead, Tim was appointed as the third Robin. Neal Adams redesigned the entire Robin costume specifically for Tim Drake's character, with the sole exception of the redesigned "R" logo by the Norm Breyfogle.

Subsequent stories emphasize Tim's superior detective skills compared to the previous two Robins, which make him more similar to Batman. He succeeded Dick as the leader of the Teen Titans, and later led his superhero team, Young Justice. He was briefly followed in the role of Robin by Stephanie Brown, and later for a longer period by Batman's biological son, Damian Wayne, during the time Tim operated as Red Robin. Tim has been shown to have a close friendship with Superboy (Conner Kent). He has had romantic relationships with superheroes Stephanie Brown and Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark), and more recently his former schoolfriend Bernard Dowd.

In 2011, Tim Drake was ranked 32nd in IGN's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes. The character has been featured in various adaptations, including several animated television series set in the DCAU beginning with The New Batman Adventures (1997–99) and also in Young Justice (2010–2022), and the video game series Batman: Arkham. In 2021, Tim made his live-action debut starting in the third season of the HBO Max series Titans, portrayed by Jay Lycurgo.

Publication history

Tim Drake was named after Tim Burton, director of the then-upcoming 1989 film. The character first appeared in 1989's Batman: Year Three by the writer Marv Wolfman and interior penciler Pat Broderick, before having his origin detailed in Batman: A Lonely Place of Dying, a crossover story between the ongoing series Batman and New Titans, written by Wolfman and penciled by George Pérez and Jim Aparo (the latter with inks by Mike DeCarlo), in which he first introduced himself to Dick Grayson and impressed the former Robin with his skills. This led Grayson and later Alfred Pennyworth, Bruce Wayne's butler, to support Tim's request to be Batman's new partner. Not wanting to make the same mistake as he did with Jason Todd, Batman had Tim endure an intensive period of training that was never given to his predecessors. As such, Tim remained a non-superhero supporting character for the first year of his regular appearances in the Batman title, mainly operating in the Batcave.[6]

The ensuing Tim Drake storylines, authored by the Alan Grant and penciled by Norm Breyfogle, coupled with the 1989 release of Burton's Batman, spurred sales of both Batman and Detective Comics. For the latter title, Grant attested in 2007 that "when the Batman movie came out, the sales went up, if I recall correctly, from around 75,000 to about 675,000." 1989-90 was indeed the "Year of the Bat:" Capital and Diamond City Distributors reported that the Year One-inspired Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight dominated four out of the five spots for preorders (not total sales and second printings). The only exception was the third preorder spot, snagged by Batman #442, the conclusion to Tim Drake's "A Lonely Place of Dying" storyline.[7] The "Year of the Bat" continued into the first half of 1990. Preorders for Batman and Detective Comics issues featuring a revived Joker and Penguin began to compete with, and even edged out, the last three parts of Grant Morrison's and Klaus Janson's Gothic storyline in Legends. Todd McFarlane's Spider-Man arrived in the second half of 1990, inaugurating six months of Spidermania (or Mcfarlamania, depending on the reader).[8] DC closed out 1990 with vendors under-ordering issues, prompting the publisher to push Batman #457 and the first part of the Robin mini-series into second and then third printings. The next year, 1991, witnessed the ascension of Chris Claremont's, Jim Lee's, and Scott Williams's X-Men against Magneto, as well as Fabian Nicieza's and Rob Liefeld's X-Force, into the top of the preorder rankings. The only exception to this X-mania was, again, Tim Drake and the sequel to the Robin miniseries, the first variant issue of which garnered the third spot, firmly wedged between variant issues of X-Force and X-Men. The mini-series pitted solo Robin against the Joker, in response to fan demands for a matchup since "A Death in the Family." The 1990s comics booming bust had begun.[9] In a supplemental interview with Daniel Best, Alan Grant added that "every issue from about that time [after the 'Year of the Bat'] that featured Robin sales went up because Robin did have his fans." Although both Grant and Breyfogle initially believed that their Anarky character could potentially become the third version of Robin, they were quick to support the editorial decision to focus on Drake. The social anarchist duo adopted the character as their own in the early 1990s, during Grant's shift to libertarian socialism but before his late 1990s emphasis on Neo Tech. Breyfogle agreed that "it was a big thing to bring in the new Robin, yes. I know my fans often point specifically to that double-page splash where his costume first appears as a big event for them as fans and I usually have to point out to them that Neal Adams was the one who designed the costume. The 'R' symbol and the staff were all that was mine." In the "Rite of Passage" storyline for Detective Comics, Grant and Breyfogle intertwined 1) Drake matching wits with Anarky; 2) a criminal and anthropological investigation into an apocryphal Haitian Vodou cult (revealed by Batman, asserting anthropological and investigative authority, as a front for extortion and crony capitalism); 3) the murder of Drake's mother by vilified cult leaders; 4) the beginning of Drake's recurrent nightmares and trauma; as well as 5) the perspective of a child of one of the cult's Haitian followers, unknowingly and inadvertently orphaned by Batman at the end of the four-issue arc.[10]

Tim Drake eventually transitioned from preadolescence to adolescence, becoming the third Robin throughout the storylines "Rite of Passage"[11] and "Identity Crisis,"[12] with all issues scripted by Alan Grant and penciled by Norm Breyfogle. Story arcs that included Drake only in subplots or featured his training in criminal investigation, such as "Crimesmith"[13] and "The Penguin Affair,"[14] were either written or co-written by Grant and Wolfman, with pencils by Breyfogle, Aparo, and M. D. Bright. Immediately afterwards, the character starred in the five-issue miniseries Robin,[15] written by Chuck Dixon, with interior pencils by Tom Lyle and cover art by Brian Bolland. The new Batman and Robin team went on their first official mission together in the story "Debut,"[16] again written by Grant and penciled by Breyfogle. Lauren R. O'Connor contends that, in early Tim Drake appearances, writers such as Grant and Chuck Dixon "had a lexicon of teenage behavior from which to draw, unlike when Dick Grayson was introduced and the concept of the teenager was still nascent. They wisely mobilized the expected adolescent behaviors of parental conflict, hormonal urges, and identity formation to give Tim emotional depth and complexity, making him a relatable character with boundaries between his two selves." In the Robin ongoing series, when Drake had fully transitioned into an adolescent character, Chuck Dixon depicted him as engaging in adolescent intimacy, yet still stopped short at overt heterosexual consummation. This narrative benchmark maintained Robin's "estrangement from sex" that began in the Grayson years.[17] Erica McCrystal likewise observes that Alan Grant, prior to Dixon's series, connected Drake to Batman's philosophy of heroic or anti-heroic "vigilantism" as "therapeutic for children of trauma. But this kind of therapy has a delicate integration process." The overcoming of trauma entailed distinct identity intersections and emotional restraint, as well as a "complete understanding" of symbol and self. Bruce Wayne, a former child of trauma and survivor guilt, guided "other trauma victims down a path of righteousness." Tim Drake, for example, endured trauma and "emotional duress" as a result of the death of his mother (his father was in a coma and on a ventilator). Drake contemplated the idea of fear, and overcoming it, in both the "Rite of Passage" and "Identity Crisis" storylines. Grant and Breyfogle subjected Drake to recurrent nightmares, from hauntings by a ghoulish Batman to the disquieting lullaby (or informal nursery rhyme), "My Mummy's dead...My Mummy's Dead...I can't get it through my head," echoing across a cemetery for deceased parents. Drake ultimately defeated his preadolescent fears "somewhat distant from Bruce Wayne" and "not as an orphan." By the end of "Identity Crisis," an adolescent Drake had "proven himself as capable of being a vigilante" by deducing the role of fear in instigating a series of violent crimes.[18]

As the character continued to appear in the main Batman titles, the original Robin miniseries was followed by the four-issue miniseries Robin II: The Joker's Wild!(December 1991-February 1992) and the six-issue miniseries Robin III: Cry of the Huntress (December 1992-March 1993) both also written by Dixon. Due to the success of these miniseries, DC launched the first ongoing monthly Robin series in its history, once again written by Dixon, with Tim Drake as its main adolescent character.[19] The ongoing series continued for over 15 years, ending with issue #183.[20] Mike Mullins on Newsarama has stated:

Throughout [the entire Robin series], the character of Robin has been captured consistently, showing him to step up to greater and greater challenges. Robin is a character who shows initiative and is driven to do what he views as right. He knows he is living up to a legacy left by Dick Grayson and strives to not disappoint Bruce Wayne, Batman. Tim is a more natural detective than previous Robins and is talented with computers, which allows him to stand in his unique spotlight. Unlike his predecessors, Tim is not the most proficient combatant and has had to work on his fighting technique, taking up the bo staff to give him an edge that Batman does not need. Tim almost always seeks to analyze a problem and outthink his opponent but has shown the ability to win a fight when necessary.[21]

During this period, the character also featured prominently in the comic series Young Justice, written by Peter David, as a core team member from 1998 to 2003. Subsequently, Tim Drake also became a prominent team member in the new incarnation of Teen Titans written by Geoff Johns, from 2003 to 2011.

The ongoing series Robin (vol. 4) was written by Chuck Dixon until issue #100,[22] in which the series was handed off to Jon Lewis. Lewis's run as a writer concluded with issue #120.[23] Bill Willingham wrote the series for issues #121-147.[24] As part of DC Comics' "One Year Later" relaunch initiative, in which the events of all ongoing titles skipped forward one year, Adam Beechen took over as writer on Robin with issue #148.[25] Later, a return to the title by Chuck Dixon was aborted abruptly[26] upon his departure from DC again. The final nine issues of the series were written by Fabian Nicieza,[27] tying into the then-ongoing "Batman R.I.P." storyline.

Following the miniseries Batman: Battle For the Cowl, Tim Drake took on the new identity of the Red Robin as the character Damian Wayne was made the new Robin. The character began starring in a new Red Robin ongoing series, written for its first twelve issues by Christopher Yost[28] and thereafter by Fabian Nicieza.[29] The series was canceled along with the rest of DC's publishing line for The New 52 reboot.

In The New 52 period, Tim Drake primarily appeared as a main character in the Teen Titans series, with some guest appearances in the Batman titles, under the superhero name Red Robin. Tim was also the main character in the 26-issue weekly series Batman and Robin Eternal alongside the other former Robins. Meanwhile, a version of Tim from five years into the future was also a main character in the weekly series The New 52: Futures End; this alternate-future version of Tim would become the title character in the subsequent Batman Beyond series up until its relaunch with DC Rebirth.

As of the DC Rebirth relaunch, Tim Drake became the main character in the series Detective Comics written by James Tynion IV where it was reinvented as a team book.[30] The character featured in issues #934-940 and #965-981, with some flashback appearances in the interim.

The character has subsequently become a main character in the relaunched Young Justice series written by Brian Michael Bendis.

The character received widespread media attention when it was revealed that he was bisexual in DC's relaunch initiative Infinite Frontier through Batman: Urban Legends #6 (August 2021), written by Meghan Fitzmartin. This reveal made Tim notable for being one of the most prominent LGBT characters in comic books.[31] He subsequently received a story in DC Pride 2022 and his own Tim Drake: Pride Special before DC announced a new ongoing series written by Fitzmartin. The series, Tim Drake: Robin, launched on September 27, 2022[32] and ran for 10 issues, ending on June 27, 2023.[33] He also was concurrently a main character in the series Batman written by Chip Zdarsky.[34] He was featured in issues starting from #125, and in "The Toy Box" back up story starting from issue #131.

Tim Drake: Robin received a nomination for Outstanding Comic Book at the 34th GLAAD Media Awards.[35]

Fictional character biography

Introduction

Tim Drake is the son of Jack Drake and Janet Drake, coming from the same social class as Bruce Wayne.[36] When he was a young child, he visited the circus for the first time with his parents. The Drakes asked the Flying Graysons for a photo together, resulting in a momentary bond between Tim and Dick Grayson as they met for the first time.[37] Dick Grayson's parents were murdered that night, as witnessed by Tim from the audience.

Growing up, Tim's parents were frequently absent for months at a time as they traveled around the world on archaeological digs and thus he was left in a boarding school with relatively little adult supervision. By the age of nine, Tim, who had a very sharp intellect, had deduced the identities of Batman and Robin as Bruce Wayne and Dick Grayson, after witnessing a gymnastic maneuver by Robin that he previously saw Grayson display in the Haly Circus. Inspired by the heroes' exploits, Tim trained himself in martial arts, acrobatics, detective skills, and scholastics to better himself both physically and intellectually, though having no intention of joining Batman one day, mainly for his self-fulfillment. When Tim reached the age of thirteen, he saw that Batman had grown reckless and violent following the second Robin (Jason Todd)'s murder by the Joker. Reasoning that "Batman needs a Robin," Tim at first approached Dick Grayson – who had since become Nightwing – to ask him to become Robin again. Dick refused, but Tim's actions in an encounter with Two-Face prompted him and Alfred Pennyworth to see Tim as a potential third Robin. Batman agreed to mentor Tim, train him, and use his assistance in the Batcave, but at first refused to involve Tim in the field out of concern for the boy's safety, not wanting a repeat of Jason's fate. After a series of events involving Tim's mother's death and his father's paralysis, and Tim rescuing Batman in an encounter with the Scarecrow, Batman eventually enlisted him as the third Robin at the age of fourteen.

Robin (vol. 2) (1989–2009)

Before joining Batman as the third Robin, Tim Drake was given a modern redesign of the Robin costume and sent to train abroad with numerous experts to refine his martial arts.[38] When Bruce Wayne retires after Knightfall, Robin goes solo to defend Gotham City. Robin would eventually go on to co-star with other teenaged superheroes in Young Justice and Teen Titans. He also made guest appearances in other DC comic books such as Nightwing and Azrael.

Robin would also become increasingly closer to fellow teen vigilante Stephanie Brown, also known as the Spoiler. Although at first, he regarded her as reckless in operating without Batman's guidance, the two would eventually become romantically involved. For a brief period when Tim's father found out about him being Robin and he retired from the role, Stephanie temporarily replaced him as the new Robin.

Following the death of his father in Identity Crisis (2004) and the presumed death of Stephanie in Batman: War Games (2004–2005), Tim relocated to Blüdhaven, the city where Nightwing fights crime, for a period of time to escape the "ghosts" of Gotham City and to stay close to his stepmother Dana Winters, who was admitted into a Blüdhaven clinic after going into psychological shock over Captain Boomerang killing Jack Drake.[39][40]

Tim Drake was then given another redesign of the Robin costume with a red and black color scheme. The colors are those of Superboy's costume, in tribute to his best friend Superboy after he also died in battle in Infinite Crisis (2005–2006).[41][42]

Once Dick takes over the role of Batman after Bruce's apparent death in Batman R.I.P. and Final Crisis, he fires Tim from the Robin mantle and gives it to Damian Wayne, due to Dick believing he and Tim are equals. Tim, believing that Bruce is still alive, assumes the identity of Red Robin and leaves Gotham City to go on a worldwide search for Wayne.[4][43][44]

Red Robin (2009–2011)

Red Robin, which was launched in late 2009, depicted Tim Drake's search to find evidence that Bruce Wayne was still alive after cutting himself off from the rest of the Bat-family. He was approached by Ra's al Ghul's assassins, who were also interested in finding out what happened to Batman. At the same time, Tamara "Tam" Fox, Lucius Fox's daughter, has been sent to find Tim Drake to bring him back to Gotham. Tim goes to Iraq and manages to discover definitive proof that Bruce was alive and lost in time, but was ambushed by an assassin from the Council of Spiders. He manages to drive himself and Pru (one of the assassins working for Ra's al Ghul, who had become an ally of Tim's) to Tam's hotel room, and they are promptly abducted by the League of Assassins.

Although initially reluctant, Tim Drake allied with Ra's before nearly bleeding to death due to their encounter with the Council of Spiders. He was put in charge of the League of Assassins by Ra's and used the time to simultaneously plan how to stop the Council of Spiders and destroy the League of Assassins. After failing to foil all but one of the Council's assassination attempts, Tim realizes that the Council will be attacking the League's base, and realizes that he left Tam in danger at the base. Rushing back to base, he simultaneously manages to delay the Council of Spiders, blow up the League's base, and escape with Tam.

After crippling Ra's' League of Assassins, Drake returns to Gotham City to overthrow Ra's' plans to use Hush (surgically altered to resemble Bruce Wayne) to gain control of the Wayne family resources and destroy all that Batman held dear by directing his assassins to target all of the Batman's associates. Realizing that these attacks are a smokescreen and that the real target is coercing Hush to sign away Wayne Enterprises, Red Robin decides to confront Ra head-on. He calls upon all of his friends to protect the various targets. Drake has since moved back to Gotham City and reestablished ties with his family and friends.

After Bruce Wayne's return, Tim begins to aid his plans for expanding their mission globally with Batman, Inc.[45] Tim is eventually appointed as the head of the newest incarnation of the Outsiders that now serve as Batman Inc.'s black-ops wing.[46] Red Robin eventually rejoins the Teen Titans and takes over leadership from Wonder Girl. He remains the team's leader during their climactic battle against Superboy-Prime and the new Legion of Doom.[47]

Following an adventure with the Black Bat where he faces Ra's al Ghul's sister,[48] Tim stalks and attempts to kill a revived Captain Boomerang during the Brightest Day. Though Tim ultimately stops himself from killing Boomerang, he is chastised by Batman for his actions.[49]

The New 52 (2011–2016)

In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, Teen Titans (vol. 4) #0 revealed Tim Drake's new origin, showing a large departure from his original origin, removing his connections to Dick Grayson's origin story. In The New 52, Tim is a talented athlete and computer genius who comes close to discovering Batman's identity, but never totally figures it out. When Tim finds the Batman and gets rejected for the role of sidekick, he decides to bring the Batman to him, by hacking the Penguin's bank account and donating millions of dollars, thus putting his family in danger. The Penguin's goons come after Tim and his family, but Batman saves them. Tim's parents are forced to go into witness protection, but they believe Tim deserves better and ask Bruce to take care of him for them. The Witness Protection Program renames him "Tim Drake," and he takes on the identity of the "Red Robin", rather than that of "Robin", out of respect to Jason Todd. In later issues, he is shown to be a founding member of the Teen Titans as well as their leader and he shows feelings for Wonder Girl which are reciprocated.

Tim was unwilling to meet with the rest of the Bat-family at the Batcave after he was infected with the Joker's new compound "HA". He was present when Damian was killed by the Heretic and admitted to Bruce that even though he had a dysfunctional relationship with Damian that he did grieve for him. He was also at the final battle between Batman and the Heretic when Talia killed her son's clone and blew up Wayne Tower.

Tim was also part of the Bat-family's assembled team which went to Apokolips to retrieve Damian's body. As their mission focused on retrieving Robin, Tim, Jason, and Barbara wore costumes that resembled Damian's colors and each wore a Robin symbol. Following the completion of their mission and the revival of Damian, he handed him the Robin symbol on his suit to welcome Damian back to life and the role of Robin.

In the Pre-Convergence timeline of Futures End, refugees from Earth-2 are given a signal from Brother Eye, which allows them into the Earth-0 Universe, but start a war when Darkseid follows them, leading to the deaths of the Teen Titans, except for Drake. Tim abandons his Red Robin mantle and becomes a bartender until an attack by Brainiac, where changes to the timeline are made. Brainiac is captured, and Terry McGinnis dies at the hands of Brother Eye's Batman-Joker hybrid. Tim dons the Batman Beyond suit and goes back in time and prevents Brother Eye from sending the signal to Earth-2, creating a new future where there is less destruction, and the events of Convergence and everything afterward takes place. Tim is launched into the new future, 35 years later, where he becomes the new Batman and destroys a weakened Brother Eye.

DC Rebirth (2016–present)

In DC Rebirth, Tim Drake still operates under the Red Robin alias. He gains a new and third overall Red Robin suit similar to his first Robin suit except with two "R"s as his logo instead of one. It is revealed later on in Detective Comics #965 that Tim Drake's origin story has reverted to that of the original universe, where he discovers Batman and Robin's identities after Jason Todd's death and became Robin before adopting the Red Robin persona.

Tim is primarily featured in Detective Comics as part of Batman and Batwoman's new team in Gotham, along with Orphan, Spoiler, and Clayface.[50] Batman and Batwoman were preparing this group to combat enemies known as the Colonists,[50] later revealed to be a military group under the command of Batwoman's father, Jake Kane, who have modeled themselves after Batman in a more violent matter. After the team rescues Batman and Tim hacks their database to discover their plans, Jake sends two waves of Bat-Drones to take down the "League of Shadows," which will kill hundreds of innocents in the process.[51] As his teammates evacuate the locations the drones were sent to, Tim hacks the drone's mission directive to make himself the sole target, knowing that the drones will stop once the target is eliminated.[52]

While Tim manages to take down the first wave of drones, he is killed apparently by the second wave, devastating the Bat-family and his former Teen Titans teammates.[53] However, just before Tim was blasted by the second wave, he is teleported to an unknown place by Mister Oz and kept prisoner. Tim swore that his friends will find him.[54]

Later, Batman learns from Ascalon, a robotic entity created by the Order of St. Dumas, that Tim is still alive, with Batman resolving to find Tim.[55]

In Mr. Oz's prison, Tim is forced to relive his memories of the past by Mr. Oz. Realizing that Mr. Oz is using Kryptonian technology, Tim easily hacks into it and frees himself as Mr. Oz reveals his identity as Jor-El and disappears. As he tries to find a way out, Tim finds Batman but discovers this version of Batman is Tim Drake from the Titans Tomorrow future. Unable to accept a future where he decides to become Batman, Tim is forced to aid his older self in evading and containing a freed Doomsday. Tim learns from his future self that Dick, Jason, and Damian all tried to be Batman, but either retired or was forced to be put down by Tim (in the case of Damian). After Doomsday is lured back to his cell, both Tims teleport out of Mr. Oz's prison and arrive in Gotham in the Titans Tomorrow future. Before being sent back, Tim is asked by his future self to apologize to Conner, but the younger Tim has no idea who Conner is, although he later admits that the name is tugging at his heart, though he does not know why. Tim is incapacitated by his future self, as the latter decides to go back in time to kill Batwoman, the apparent cause of Tim becoming Batman.[56] Tim returns to Gotham and is reunited with the Bat-family, but warns them about Future Tim.

After a battle with Ulysses Armstrong and Brother Eye, Tim leaves Gotham to investigate the alternate timelines, and Tim's restored memories of his past friends from Young Justice. This leads him to Metropolis, where he is reunited with Wonder Girl and Impulse, and meets Teen Lantern and Ginny Hex. The five young heroes later travel to Gemworld, where they are also reunited with Superboy and meet Princess Amethyst. Soon lost in the Multiverse, Young Justice struggles to return home, with Tim taking on the new identity of Drake during an attack by his Earth-3 counterpart. However, this identity was retired shortly after returning to his universe, and Tim returned to being Robin.

Following Infinite Frontier, Tim's history is smoothed over again, restoring his pre-New 52 histories as Batman's third apprentice and re-establishing him as having been Robin since that time. In Batman: Urban Legends, it is revealed that he and Stephanie Brown broke up off-panel and he reconnected with a friend from high school, Bernard Dowd. Bernard is kidnapped,[57] sending Tim on a rescue mission while still trying to understand what he truly desires from life.[58] During the rescue, Bernard tells Robin that his friend Tim helped him come out and understand himself, prompting Robin/Tim to realize his own identity as a bisexual man.[59] Afterward, out of costume, Bernard asks Tim on a date, which Tim accepts.[60] Tim would later tell Bruce (and the rest of the Batman Family off panel) about his breakup with Stephanie and new relationship with Bernard before moving to the Gotham marina on his own.[61]

In Tim Drake: Robin, Tim lives on a house boat while working to forge his own path away from Batman.[62] However, shortly after his move, Tim/Robin gets framed for a crime he didn't commit while investigating a series of murders happening to the marina residents. He works with Darcy Thomas/Sparrow (a former initiate in the We Are Robins movement) and Detective Williams to find the real culprit.[63] But this is made more difficult by the appearance of glowing animals and mudlike creatures that take the form of trusted friends and family.[64] Tim ultimately realizes that all these events are linked to a villain obsessed with him, with things coming to a head when Bernard gets kidnapped.[65] Tim confronts the villain, a metahuman who uses the codename Moriarty and who dubs themselves Tim's nemesis.[66] Tim defeats Moriarty and saves Bernard, and the couple confirm their commitment to each other.[67]

Skills and abilities

Like Batman and other members of the Batman Family, Tim Drake possess no inherent super-powers and relies on both a combination of his combat skills, technology, and deductive abilities; As Robin, Tim Drake underwent training under numerous masters, including Batman,[68] Nightwing,[69] Henri Ducard,[70] Batgirl (Cassandra Cain),[71] and Lady Shiva.[70]

Over time, the character became adept in the usage of technology and became versed in several expressed styles of martial arts such as Aikido, Karate, Boxing, Judo, Kung Fu,[72] Tai Chi,[72] Krav Maga,[73] and esoteric Tibetian martial styles in which includes healing arts (which utilizes pressure points).[70] In battle, he also favored a bo staff and was trained in its usage by Lady Shiva herself.[70] Over time, Tim's skills developed, his intelligence improving to a level where he was able excel in computer science and gain a grasp of assorted scientific techniques, including biology, engineering, and genetics, which he has witnessed his attempts at re-cloning Superboy.[74] As Red Robin, these skills became more advanced and he would be considered an expert martial artist[75] and possess a genius with an IQ of 142,[76] whose forte within the Batman Family includes his intelligence, detective skills, and computer hacking capabilities.[77][78][75] His high level of intelligence has also lent him praise from Ra's Al Ghul, being one of the few Batman Family members he addressed distinctively as "Detective".[79]

Tim is also capable of speaking several languages beyond his native English, including Cantonese,[80] Russian,[81] Spanish[4] and German.[82] Tim is also considered a natural leader, having led teams such as the Teen Titans and Young Justice.[75] As a precaution, Bruce inoculated Tim, as well as his other close allies, against several toxins the Batman family has encountered, including Joker Venom, the Scarecrow's fear toxin, and some of Poison Ivy's pheromones. While this does not create a full immunity, it does give them a strong resistance, allowing them to continue fighting or escape when exposed to the substances.

Costumes

Tim Drake's original Robin costume had a red torso, yellow stitching and belt, black boots, green short sleeves, gloves, and pants. He wore a cape that was black on the outside and yellow on the inside. This costume was different from that of his predecessors in that it provided increased protection with an armored tunic and gorget, long boots, an emergency "R" shuriken on his chest in addition to the traditional batarangs and a collapsible bo staff as the character's primary weapon.

Following Infinite Crisis and 52, Tim Drake modified his costume to favor a mostly red and black color scheme in tribute to his best friend, Superboy (Kon-El), who died fighting Earth-Prime's Superboy. This Robin costume had a red torso, long sleeves, and pants, with a cape that was black on the outside and yellow on the inside. It also had yellow stitching and a matching belt, a black domino mask, gloves, and boots.

Tim Drake resumed the motif of a red and black costume when he took on the identity of the Red Robin. The Red Robin costume consisted of a long-sleeved red tunic, along with black boots, tights, gloves, cape, and cowl. It also included a black-and-gold utility belt that carries Drake's weaponry, such as his bo staff and throwing discs. After Drake's confrontation with Ra's al Ghul in Red Robin #12, the costume was slightly altered with spiked gauntlets, a cropped tunic, and a new utility belt.

The theme of a red and black costume continued in 2011 with Tim Drake's New 52 Red Robin outfit. The costume was altered considerably, as it was a single-piece red and black costume, with assorted belts on his waist and legs. The full cowl was replaced with a black domino mask, similar to his previous two Robin costume designs. His chest harness was attached to a set of rocket-powered wings, designed by Virgil Hawkins a.k.a. Static, that allow the Red Robin the ability to fly. He continued to use his bo staff and other assorted equipment.

In the 2016 DC Rebirth relaunch, Tim Drake maintains the role of the Red Robin. This Red Robin costume serves as a homage to his first Robin costume. His costume is returned to a similar look as his original Robin costume consisting of a red torso, yellow utility belt, black pants, green short sleeves, gloves, and boots. He also has a new cape that is black on the outside and yellow on the inside, similar to the Robin cape. While his Red Robin suit is similar to his first Robin suit, it has two "R"s as his logo instead of one, to show that he is no longer Robin and now the Red Robin. The mask is similar to his New 52 domino mask. His bo staff remains his primary weapon.

With the revived Young Justice series, Tim has returned to the identity of Robin. His new costume shares similarities with his DC Rebirth suit; however, it has various adjustments and revisions. His suit still has the red torso, black pants, and armored sleeves; however, his pants now merge into split-toed boots with green highlights, losing the green leg guards. He has replaced the bulkier arm guards with smaller arm guards with blades similar to Damian Wayne's Robin suit. His cape, while still black and gold, is now scalloped to look similar to his later OYL cape. Tim's double-R logo has been replaced with his original single "R" logo. He continues to use a bo-staff as his primary weapon.

For a brief period in Young Justice, Tim adopted the Drake identity, wielding a bo staff and wearing a capeless brown suit with black on the arms and boots and gold accents, before returning to his original Robin costume in Young Justice (vol. 3) #19.

Alternate versions

Batman Beyond

Set after the events of Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker, Tim Drake serves as a supporting character in the ongoing Batman Beyond comic book series. It is suggested that, after a series of examinations, he is freed from the Joker's control although the experience has left him with doubts and he continues to struggle to keep his sanity intact. His wife is revealed to have been aware of her husband's heroic and tortured past and implied to have met Tim and his former mentor at some point before he retires as Robin.

Bruce offered Tim a job in his company, which he accepted after he merged it with Lucius Fox Jr.'s company Foxteca and renamed the company Wayne Incorporated. The condition was that Tim would not get himself involved with the superheroic activities of Bruce, Terry, or the JLU, and Bruce would pay for his children's college tuition.[83] He is currently working as a communications expert, handling satellites and other associated technology.

Titans Tomorrow

In the "Titans Tomorrow" story arc during writer Geoff Johns' run on Teen Titans, Robin and the rest of the team encounter future versions of themselves from a time after all of their mentors have been killed. As a brutal new Batman, Tim Drake personally hunted down every member of his mentor's Rogues Gallery, turning Arkham Asylum into a cemetery filled with the graves of the original Batman's enemies, whom Tim killed using the same pistol that Joe Chill used to murder Thomas and Martha Wayne when Bruce was a child. Tim had difficulty accepting that he could ever adopt such brutal methods as the direct successor to Batman, who always maintained a strict policy against murder. In a final battle culminating in both present and future Titans colliding, the battle ends in a stalemate. Using a Cosmic Treadmill in the adult Tim's Batcave, Robin and his team return home to contemplate the future they have seen.[84]

Injustice: Gods Among Us

In this reality, based on the video game of the same name, Tim Drake was a new member of the Teen Titans as the Red Robin at the time the Joker's nuclear explosion went off in Metropolis. The Titans tracked down Superboy to the Fortress of Solitude, where he attempted to stop Superman. Tim tries lifting the Phantom Zone projector, but cannot because Superman placed a safety cap that weighs 100 tons. When Superboy is mortally wounded, Tim and the other Titans are sent by Superman to the Phantom Zone.

In the prequel to Injustice 2, Tim and the Titans (minus Superboy) are finally rescued by the remaining heroes. But just as he is reuniting with Batman, General Zod escapes the Phantom Zone and kills Tim by piercing Tim's heart with his heat vision.

DC Bombshells

Tim Drake appears in the DC Bombshells continuity as a former prisoner of Katherine-Webb Kane's orphanage, where he and the others were forced to build robots for Axis supporters. He is eventually rescued by the Batgirls, whom he joins afterward, wearing a baseball costume similar to his Robin costume on the mainstream Earth-0. He appears close to Alysia Yeoh.[85]

The New 52: Futures End and Batman Beyond

In the Futures End series, an older Tim Drake takes the role of Batman after Terry McGinnis dies. In 2015, Drake stars in the new Batman Beyond series. In the series, Tim Drake faked his death during the war between Prime-Earth and Earth-2 and became a bar owner by the name of Cal Corcoran. He assisted Terry McGinnis, who had come back through time to prevent the creation of Brother Eye. After Terry was killed in action defending Drake from Brother Eye's Batman/Joker hybrid (a Brother Eye-controlled fusion of Batman and the Joker from Terry's timeline), he passed on his futuristic Batsuit to Tim and, in his dying words, asked him to become the new Batman and go back through time to prevent the war between Prime Earth and Earth 2, which he believed will prevent the creation of Brother Eye.

He successfully travels back through time five years using a time band and convinces Brother Eye to not send a beacon to attract the surviving heroes of Earth-2, thus preventing the war with Earth 2. Following the completion of his mission, Brother Eye sends Tim back to Terry's timeline, hoping to find Terry alive so he can return the Batsuit to him. However, what he finds is still the same future Terry came from; realizing that Terrifitech is a constant and Brother Eye cannot be defeated in the past, Tim declares that Brother Eye has not won yet.

A few days later, Tim stops a break-in at a Wayne-Powers facility by Jokerz who is attempting to steal a critical component that keeps Brother Eye from detecting Gotham City. He later meets up with Terry's brother Matt, who is angry at Tim for wearing his brother's costume and, in private, declares that he should have been the one who succeeded Terry as Batman.

Following the meeting, Tim heads outside Gotham City to an internment camp that is holding all people captured by Brother Eye. Before he can break into the facility, he is attacked by a Brother Eye-converted Superman, who attempts to kill him. Knowing he cannot kill Superman, A.L.F.R.E.D overloads the Batsuits power reserves, temporally injuring Superman. As a result, the Batsuit deactivates itself, leaving Tim in his civilian attire and defenseless against Brother Eye's army. He is then captured and placed in a detention center, where he meets Terry's friend Max Gibson and, to his surprise, Barbara Gordon.

However, following the return of the original Wally West from the Pre-Flashpoint timeline, during DC Rebirth, the present resets to accommodate his existence, and ripples across reality end up bring Terry McGinnis back to life, allowing him to resume his role as the Future Batman. The future New 52 Tim has been erased due to the timeline change; however, the Titans Tomorrow version of Tim returns in his place, who goes on to become an anti-hero against the Teen Titans.

Nightwing: The New Order

In this alternate reality, Nightwing ends an ongoing feud between superpowered beings by activating a device that depowers 90% of the superpowered population. This builds to a future where superpowers are outlawed and any superpowered being must take inhibitor medications or be contained and studied should the medications not work on them. In 2040, Tim retired from his Red Robin days and is now raising his three children. When Dick becomes a fugitive after it is discovered his son Jake had superpowers, Tim uses his computer skills to help Dick locate Jake. Tim believes that Dick made the right choice in depowering the population.[86]

DCeased

Drake, along with Dick Grayson, is among the first superheroes to be infected by the Anti-Life Equation. Batman attempts to talk to them, only to be infected by both of them. Tim is killed off-panel, with his corpse left in the Batcave, and is later found and buried by Jason Todd.

In other media

Television

Live-action

  • Tim Drake appears in Titans, portrayed by Jay Lycurgo.[87] This version is a young Gotham City resident who works as a delivery boy and idolizes Batman. He deduces Nightwing's identity and approaches him to become the new Robin, but is turned down. Despite this, Tim still wishes to help the Titans and assists them in tracking down Jonathan Crane and the resurrected Todd/Red Hood, only to be shot by the former. In the afterlife, Tim meets Donna Troy and Hank Hall, and teams up with them to escape. Eventually, Tim meets and teams up with the rest of the Titans and helps to save Gotham from Crane. Afterward, Nightwing praises Tim's fighting skills, but tells him that he needs proper training and invites him to join the team in San Francisco.

Animation

  • Tim Drake appears media set in the DC Animated Universe (DCAU):
    • Tim first appears in The New Batman Adventures, voiced by Mathew Valencia. This version has elements of Jason Todd, namely his somewhat rebellious personality and backstory as a young street thief whose father, Steven Drake, was killed by Two-Face.
    • Robin made guest appearances on other DCAU productions, teaming up with Superman in Superman: The Animated Series in the episode "Knight Time",[88] and Static in the Static Shock episodes "The Big Leagues" and "Future Shock",[89][90] where he is voiced by Eli Marienthal and Shane Sweet, respectively. In the Static Shock episode "Hard as Nails", he is also stated to be a member of the Titans.
    • Tim Drake makes a cameo appearance in the Justice League episode "Hereafter", attending Superman's funeral. Additionally, an alternate timeline version of him makes a cameo appearance in the episode "The Savage Time".
  • Tim Drake appears in Young Justice, voiced by Cameron Bowen. This version is a member of the Team whose costume is primarily based on that of his appearance in "One Year Later" with some modern influences. In the third and fourth seasons, Outsiders and Phantoms, he joins Batman Inc. and the Outsiders respectively.

Film

  • Tim Drake appears in the DCAU film Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman, voiced again by Eli Marienthal.
  • Tim Drake appears in the DCAU film Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker, voiced by Dean Stockwell, while Mathew Valencia reprises the role in flashbacks. It is revealed that, in the future, Drake has left heroics, married, and become a communications engineer, following a traumatic incident two decades prior when the Joker and Harley Quinn kidnapped him and tortured him into becoming an insane miniature version of the Joker to use him to kill Batman before he was rescued by Batman and Batgirl and killed Joker during their confrontation. He is possessed by a revived Joker using stolen genetic technology that was embedded in him during his captivity, but is freed when Joker is destroyed by the new Batman, and Tim is taken to the hospital to fully recover from his trauma, reconciling with Bruce after he comes to see him.
  • Tim Drake as Red Robin appears in the Batman Unlimited film series, voiced by Yuri Lowenthal.
  • A young, alternate universe version of Tim Drake appears in Batman: Gotham by Gaslight, voiced by Tara Strong.
  • A Feudal Japan version of Tim Drake / Red Robin appears in Batman Ninja, voiced by Kengo Kawanishi in Japanese and by Will Friedle in English.[91][92]
  • Tim Drake appears in Batman: Death in the Family, voiced by Nick Carson. In one ending, he saves Jason Todd / Red Robin from Two-Face and convinces him not to murder him, as it would go against Batman's moral code. This leads to Jason changing his ways and adopting Tim as his sidekick Bat Kid.

Video games

Lego

Batman: Arkham

Tim Drake as Robin appears as a supporting character in Rocksteady Studios' Batman: Arkham series. This version is grittier and darker than his depiction in the comics, which the producers found to be fitting with the overall tone of the series. His costume incorporates the traditional red and yellow colors, but he sports a more muscled appearance with a short buzz-cut. He is also shown to be dating Barbara Gordon, whom he eventually marries.

  • Robin first appears in Batman: Arkham City, voiced by Troy Baker. He makes a brief appearance during the main story, while Batman is following a League of Shadows assassin to find Ra's al Ghul. Robin explains that he was called by Alfred to assist Batman in Arkham City, but the latter declines his help and asks him to look after Gotham in his absence, as well as analyze a sample of the Joker's infected blood. Robin is a playable character with the addition of the Harley Quinn's Revenge DLC, set after the main story, wherein he rescues Batman after the latter is taken captive by Harley Quinn in Arkham City. Robin is also playable in the game's challenge maps, and has two alternate costumes: his classic Red Robin suit from the comics, and Dick Grayson's Robin costume from Batman: The Animated Series.[95]
  • Robin appears as a boss in the mobile game Batman: Arkham City Lockdown, set a few weeks before Arkham City. While attempting to apprehend Poison Ivy, who escaped from Arkham Asylum, he is placed under her mind control, and later forced to fight Batman when he arrives to capture Ivy. Batman ultimately defeats both of them and releases Robin from the mind control.
  • Robin plays a major supporting role in Batman: Arkham Knight, voiced by Matthew Mercer.[96] Throughout the game, both he and Barbara attempt to convince Batman to allow him to assist in taking down the Scarecrow, but Batman insists that Robin looks after the patients infected with the Joker's blood, whom they are keeping at their hideout at the abandoned Panessa Studios. Batman also tells Robin to work on a cure, but avoids revealing that he too is infected. When Harley Quinn and her gang attack Panessa Studios to liberate the patients, Batman and Robin team up to stop her, and in the process, Robin finds out that Batman is infected with the Joker's blood. Robin insists that Batman be locked up for his own safety and let him handle the Scarecrow, only to be locked up himself after Batman refuses, not wanting Robin to get himself killed. Near the end of the game, the Scarecrow kidnaps both Robin and James Gordon to force Batman to surrender to him. While Batman manages to subdue the Scarecrow, his secret identity is exposed to the public in the process. At the end of the game, Batman seemingly commits suicide to protect his loved ones, leaving Robin and Barbara to continue fighting crime in Gotham.
    • Aside from the main story, Robin appears in the Batgirl: A Matter of Family DLC, set before the series' first installment, wherein he and Barbara (as Batgirl) infiltrate a defunct oil rig to rescue Gordon and other police officers who are being held hostage by the Joker. He is also the main character of the A Flip of the Coin DLC, set after the events of the main story, where he tries to apprehend Two-Face at Hell's Gate Disposal Service while struggling to live up to Batman's legacy. Eventually, Robin was made a playable character in all of the game's challenge maps via an update, and given four alternate costumes: his classic, New 52, and One Year Later suits from the comics, and Dick Grayson's Robin costume from the 1960s Batman TV series.
  • Robin makes a brief appearance in Batman: Arkham VR, voiced by Tom Austen.[97] He is captured and later killed by Killer Croc in the sewers, despite Batman's efforts to save him. At the end of the game, it is revealed that a Joker-possessed Batman orchestrated Robin's death, though it is also implied that the game's events were merely a nightmare in Batman's mind.

Injustice

  • Tim Drake, as Red Robin, appears on a card in the iOS version of Injustice: Gods Among Us. His name is also listed on a hit list during Deathstroke's victory outro.
  • Tim Drake, as Red Robin, makes a cameo appearance in Injustice 2 in Cyborg's ending as one of the deceased Teen Titans brought back to life by Cyborg with Brainiac's powers.

Collected editions

Tim Drake's earliest appearances as Robin were reprinted in trade paperback form shortly after their original publication. However, the ongoing series Robin was not regularly reprinted in trade paperbacks until the beginning of Bill Willingham's run as a writer with issue #121. The entire series was reprinted from that point onwards, as was its successor ongoing series Red Robin. All trade paperbacks from this period have since gone out of print.

Beginning in 2015, DC began publishing new editions of trade paperbacks collecting Robin-centric stories starring Tim Drake. These collections began with the story arcs "Rite of Passage" and "Identity Crisis", and continued onward to include the three Robin miniseries and begin collecting the Robin ongoing series. Publication of these trade paperbacks stopped after five volumes.

As of 2023, Robin (vol.4) #23-120 have never been fully republished in trade paperback, though select issues have been republished in other collections that had multi-series crossover arcs (such as Robin (vol.4) #27-30 being collected in the Batman: Contagion trade paperback).

In August 2023, DC Comics announced a new trade paperback compendium for Dixon's run, titled Robin: Tim Drake, though specifics on which issues will be collected have yet to be announced.

Title Material collected Release date ISBN
Original trade paperback collections
Robin: A Hero Reborn Batman #455-457, Robin #1-5 June 1991 978-1-5638-9029-1
Robin: Tragedy and Triumph Detective Comics #618-621, Robin II: The Joker's Wild! #1-4 November 1993 978-1-5638-9078-9
Robin: Flying Solo Robin (vol. 4) #1-4, material from Showcase '94 #5-6 July 2000 978-1-5638-9609-5
Robin: Unmasked! Robin (vol. 4) #121–125 September 2004 978-1-4012-0235-4
Robin/Batgirl: Fresh Blood Robin (vol. 4) #132–133; Batgirl (vol. 2) #58–59 September 2005 978-1-4012-0433-4
Robin: To Kill a Bird Robin (vol. 4) #134–139 April 2006 978-1-4012-0909-4
Robin: Days of Fire and Madness Robin (vol. 4) #140–145 August 2006 978-1-4012-0911-7
Robin: Wanted Robin (vol. 4) #148–153 March 2007 978-1-4012-1225-4
Robin: Teenage Wasteland Robin (vol. 4) #154–162 November 2007 978-1-4012-1480-7
Robin: The Big Leagues Robin (vol. 4) #163–167 March 2008 978-1-4012-1673-3
Robin: Violent Tendencies Robin (vol. 4) #170–174; Robin/Spoiler Special #1 December 2008 978-1-4012-1988-8
Robin: Search for a Hero Robin (vol. 4) #175–183 August 2009 978-1-4012-2310-6
Red Robin: The Grail Red Robin #1–5 April 2010 978-1-4012-2619-0
Red Robin: Collision Red Robin #6–12, Batgirl (vol. 3) #8 September 2010 978-1-4012-2883-5
Red Robin: The Hit List Red Robin #13–17 June 2011 978-1-4012-3165-1
Red Robin: 7 Days of Death Red Robin #18–21, 23–26, Teen Titans (vol. 3) #92 March 2012 978-1-4012-3364-8
Tim Drake: Robin Vol. 1 Tim Drake: Robin #1-6, "Elephant in the Room" (from DC Pride: Tim Drake Special #1) September 26, 2023 978-1-7795-2057-9
Tim Drake: Robin Vol. 2 Tim Drake: Robin #7-10, Urban Legends #4-6, and #10 April 16, 2024 978-1-7795-2491-1
New edition trade paperback collections
Robin Vol. 1: Reborn Batman #455–457, Detective Comics #618–621 and Robin #1–5 November 2015 978-1-4012-5857-3
Robin Vol. 2: Triumphant Batman #465, 467–469, Robin II: The Joker's Wild! #1–4 and Robin III: Cry of the Huntress #1–6 March 2016 978-1-4012-6089-7
Robin Vol. 3: Solo Robin (vol. 4) #1–5, Robin Annual #1–2 and material from Showcase '93 #5–6, 11–12 December 2016 978-1-4012-6362-1
Robin Vol. 4: Turning Point Robin (vol. 4) #6–13, #0 and material from Showcase '94 #5–6 July 2017 978-1-4012-6587-8
Robin Vol. 5: War of the Dragons Robin (vol. 4) #14–22, Robin Annual #3 and Detective Comics #685–686 January 2018 978-1-4012-7512-9
Compendium collections
Robin: Tim Drake Compendium Book One TBA June 4, 2024 978-1-7795-2593-2

Other collected editions

  • Batman: A Lonely Place Of Dying
  • Batman: Knightfall Vol. 2: Knightquest (new edition) (Robin (vol. 4) #7)
  • Batman: Knightfall Vol. 3: KnightsEnd (new edition) (Robin (vol. 4) #8–9 and 11–13)
  • Batman: Prodigal (Robin (vol. 4) #11–13)
  • Batman: Contagion (Robin (vol. 4) #27–30)
  • Batman: Legacy (Robin (vol. 4) #32–33)
  • Batman: Cataclysm (Robin (vol. 4) #53)
  • Batman: No Man's Land Vol. 2 (modern edition) (Robin (vol. 4) #67)
  • Batman: No Man's Land Vol. 3 (modern edition) (Robin (vol. 4) #68–72)
  • Batman: No Man's Land Vol. 4 (modern edition) (Robin (vol. 4) #73)
  • Batman: New Gotham Vol. 2: Officer Down (Robin (vol. 4) #86)
  • Bruce Wayne: Murderer? (Robin (vol. 4) #98–99)
  • Batman: War Games Vol. 1 (modern edition) (Robin (vol. 4) #121, 126–129)
  • Batman: War Games Vol. 2 (modern edition) (Robin (vol. 4) #130–131)
  • Teen Titans Vol. 5: Life and Death (Robin (vol. 4) #146–147)
  • Batman: The Resurrection of Ra's al Ghul (Robin (vol. 4) #168–169 and Annual #7)
  • Batman: Gotham Shall Be Judged (Red Robin #22)
  • Tim Drake: Pride Special #1 (Urban Legends #4-6, 10 and "Elephant in the Room")

See also

References

  1. ↑ Wolfman, Marv (w), Broderick, Pat (p), Beatty, John (i). Batman, no. 436 (August 1989). DC Comics.
  2. ↑ Wolfman, Marv (w), Aparo, Jim (p), DeCarlo, Mike (i). Batman, no. 442 (December 1989). DC Comics.
  3. ↑ Thomas, Brandon (w), Williams II, Freddie E. (a). Robin, vol. 4, no. 167 (December 2007). DC Comics.
  4. 1 2 3 Yost, Christopher (w), Bachs, Ramon (a). Red Robin, no. 1 (August 2009). DC Comics.
  5. ↑ Nicieza, Fabian (w), To, Marcus (p), McCarthy, Ray (i). Red Robin, vol. 1, no. 15 (October 2010). DC Comics.
  6. ↑ O'Connor, Lauren R. (2021). Robin and the Making of American Adolescence. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. pp. 50–54. ISBN 9781978819795.
  7. ↑ "Comichron: 1989 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops". www.comichron.com.
  8. ↑ "Comichron: 1990 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops". www.comichron.com.
  9. ↑ "Comichron: 1991 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops". www.comichron.com.
  10. ↑ Irving, Christopher (June 2007). "Gotham City's Other Dynamic Duo". Back Issue (#22): 18–20 (with Daniel Best interview notes).
  11. ↑ Detective Comics #618-621, July–September 1990
  12. ↑ Batman #455-457, October–December 1990
  13. ↑ Batman #443-444, January–February 1990
  14. ↑ Detective Comics #615 and "Batman" #448-49, June 1990
  15. ↑ Robin #1-5, January–May 1991
  16. ↑ Batman #465
  17. ↑ O'Connor, Lauren R. (2021). Robin and the Making of American Adolescence. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. p. 54. ISBN 9781978819795.
  18. ↑ McCrystal, Erica (2021). Gotham City Living: The Social Dynamics in the Batman Comics and Media. London, UK: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 36–46. ISBN 9781350148895.
  19. ↑ Robin (vol. 2) #1 (November 1993)
  20. ↑ Robin (vol. 2) #183 (April 2009)
  21. ↑ Mullins, Mike (April 26, 2009). "Reminiscing About Robin: A Look Back in Wonder". Newsarama. Archived from the original on September 27, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
  22. ↑ Robin (vol. 2) #100, (May 2002)
  23. ↑ Robin (vol. 2) #120, (January 2004)
  24. ↑ Robin (vol. 2) #121-147, February 2004-April 2006)
  25. ↑ Robin (vol. 2) #148 (May 2006)
  26. ↑ Robin (vol. 2) #170-174 (March–July 2008)
  27. ↑ Robin (vol. 2) #175-183 (August 2008-April 2009)
  28. ↑ Red Robin #1-12 (August 2009-July 2010)
  29. ↑ Red Robin #13-26 (August 2010-August 2011)
  30. ↑ Detective Comics #934-981 (August 2016-July 2018)
  31. ↑ "COMMENTARY: The Queer Journey of Robin's "Sum of Our Parts," and Why It Matters". August 12, 2021.
  32. ↑ "Tim Drake gets ongoing series 'Tim Drake: Robin' September 27th". June 16, 2022.
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  37. ↑ Wolfman, Marv (w), Aparo, Jim (p), DeCarlo, Mike (i). Batman, vol. 1, no. 441 (November 1989). DC Comics.
  38. ↑ Johns, Geoff, Grant Morrison, Greg Rucka, Mark Waid (w), Giffen, Keith (p), Mitchell, Steve (i). Batman, vol. 1, no. 457 (December 1990). DC Comics.
  39. ↑ Willingham, Bill (w), Scott, Damion (a). Robin, vol. 2, no. 132 (December 2007). DC Comics.
  40. ↑ Willingham, Bill (w), Scott, Damion (a). Robin, vol. 2, no. 134 (December 2007). DC Comics.
  41. ↑ Robinson, James (w), Giffen, Keith, Joe Bennett (p), Brado, Belardino, Jack Jadson (i). 52, no. 51 (April 2007). DC Comics.
  42. ↑ Robinson, James (w), Kramer, Don (p), Faucher, Wayne (i). Batman, no. 654 (August 2006). DC Comics.
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  44. ↑ Daniel, Tony S. (w), Daniel, Tony S. (p), Florea, Sandu (i). Batman: Battle for the Cowl, no. 3 (July 2009). DC Comics.
  45. ↑ Red Robin #17 (January 2011)
  46. ↑ Batman Inc. #6 (May 2011)
  47. ↑ Teen Titans (vol. 3) #98 (July 2011)
  48. ↑ Red Robin #25 (July 2011)
  49. ↑ Red Robin #26 (August 2011)
  50. 1 2 Tynion IV, James T. (2016). Detective Comics #934. DC Comics.
  51. ↑ Tynion IV, James T. (2016). Detective Comics #938. DC Comics.
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  55. ↑ Detective Comics #962
  56. ↑ Detective Comics #965–966
  57. ↑ Batman: Urban Legends #4 (2021)
  58. ↑ Batman: Urban Legends #5
  59. ↑ "DC Pride: Tim Drake Special #1". DC. June 14, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  60. ↑ Batman: Urban Legends #6
  61. ↑ Batman: Urban Legends #10
  62. ↑ Tim Drake: Robin #1
  63. ↑ Tim Drake: Robin #2
  64. ↑ Tim Drake: Robin #3
  65. ↑ Tim Drake: Robin #4
  66. ↑ Tim Drake: Robin #5
  67. ↑ Tim Drake: Robin #6
  68. ↑ Beatty, Scott (1997). Batman: Secret Files and Origins #1. DC Comics.
  69. ↑ Dixon, Chuck (2000). Nightwing : love and bullets. New York, NY: DC Comics. ISBN 1-56389-613-3. OCLC 44104480.
  70. 1 2 3 4 Dixon, Chuck (2015). Robin. Volume 1, Reborn. Alan Grant, Norm Breyfogle, Tom Lyle, Dick Giordano, Steve Mitchell, Bob Smith. Burbank, CA: DC Comics. ISBN 978-1-4012-5857-3. OCLC 919041842.
  71. ↑ Gabrych, Andersen (2005). Batman Allies Secret Files and Origins #1: "Taking Sides". DC Comics.
  72. 1 2 Lewis, Jon (2002). Robin v2 #103. DC Comics.
  73. ↑ Futures end. Brian Azzarello, Jeff Lemire, Dan Jurgens, Keith Giffen, Patrick Zircher, Ethan Van Sciver. New York, NY. 2014–2015. ISBN 978-1-4012-5244-1. OCLC 884480187.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
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  78. ↑ "Tim Drake". DC Comics Official Website. May 19, 2015. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  79. ↑ Yost, Christopher (w), To, Marcus (p), McCarthy, Ray, McKenna, Mark (i). Red Robin, no. 12 (July 2010). DC Comics.
  80. ↑ Nicieza, Fabian (w), To, Marcus (p), McCarthy, Ray, McKenna, Mark (i). Red Robin, vol. 1, no. 13 (August 2010). DC Comics.
  81. ↑ Nicieza, Fabian (w), To, Marcus (p), McCarthy, Ray (i). Red Robin, vol. 1, no. 18 (February 2011). DC Comics.
  82. ↑ Yost, Christopher (w), Bachs, Ramon (p), Major, Guy (i). Red Robin, no. 3 (October 2009). DC Comics.
  83. ↑ Batman Beyond Unlimited #2 (May 2012)
  84. ↑ Johns, Geoff (w), McKone, Mike (p). Teen Titans, vol. 3, no. 17 (December 2004). DC Comics.
  85. ↑ DC Bombshells #7
  86. ↑ Nightwing: The New Order (2017)
  87. ↑ Campbell, Jacob (January 28, 2021). "Jay Lycurgo Tapped To Play Tim Drake In 'Titans' Season 3". Full Circle Cinema. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  88. ↑ Writer: Robert Goodman, Director: Curt Geda (October 10, 1998). "Knight Time". Superman: The Animated Series. Season 3. Episode 43. The WB.
  89. ↑ Writer: Len Uhley, Director: Dave Chlystek (January 26, 2002). "The Big Leagues". Static Shock. Season 2. Episode 14. The WB.
  90. ↑ Writer: Stan Berkowitz, Director: Victor Dal Chele (January 17, 2004). "Future Shock". Static Shock. Season 4. Episode 40. The WB.
  91. ↑ "ニンジャバットマン BATMAN NINJA公式サイト【2018年6月15日(金) 劇場公開】". warnerbros.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  92. ↑ Ressler, Karen (February 13, 2018). "Batman Ninja Anime's English Trailer Reveals Dub Cast, Home Video Release". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  93. ↑ Game Informer features a two-page gallery of the many heroes and villains who appear in the game with a picture for each character and a descriptive paragraph. See "Lego Batman: Character Gallery", Game Informer #186 (October 2008): 92.
  94. ↑ Warburton, Mark [@doa1984] (July 29, 2015). "@DennisParkerNL ha ha no it's Tim. He's more of a 'fun' character. Just wanted to make sure Damien got a lil love too" (Tweet). Retrieved December 14, 2022 – via Twitter.
  95. ↑ Miller, Greg (June 14, 2011). "Batman: Arkham City – Everyone Probably Gets Robin". IGN. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  96. ↑ Mercer, Matthew [@matthewmercer] (May 7, 2015). "I am extremely proud to announce that I am the voice of Tim Drake (Robin) in #ArkhamKnight! http://t.co/sbFkxjEooB" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2022 – via Twitter.
  97. ↑ "Voice Of Robin / Tim Drake – Batman | Behind The Voice Actors". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017. Checkmark indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources.
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