Rob Bauer
Bauer in 2017
Born (1962-11-11) 11 November 1962
Amsterdam, Netherlands
AllegianceNetherlands
Service/branchRoyal Netherlands Navy
Years of service1981–present
RankLieutenant admiral
Commands heldChair of the NATO Military Committee
Chief of Defense
Vice Chief of Defence
Director of Plans for Operational Policy and Innovation
HNLMS Johan de Witt
HNLMS De Ruyter
Battles/warsWar on Terror Operation Active Endeavour
AwardsCommander of the Order of Orange-Nassau

Robert Peter Bauer (born 11 November 1962) is a Dutch lieutenant admiral in the Royal Netherlands Navy, currently serving as the Chair of the NATO Military Committee since June 2021, after succeeding Air Chief Marshal Stuart Peach. Bauer previously served as the Chief of Defence (Dutch: Commandant der Strijdkrachten) from October 2017 to April 2021,[1] and as the Vice Chief of Defence of the Armed forces of the Netherlands from 1 September 2015 to 13 July 2017.[2][3] Bauer was also involved in anti-terrorist and anti-piracy operations in the Mediterranean Sea, the and in the Horn of Africa.[3]

Early life and education

Bauer entered the Royal Netherlands Navy through the Royal Naval College in 1981 until commissioned as a 3rd class lieutenant (Lieutenant ter zee der 3de klasse) in 1984. He also completed the Advanced Strategic and General Studies Programme in 1998.[4]

Throughout his career, Bauer was placed in shipborne missions and was eventually tasked in foreign assignments. Bauer commanded the HNLMS De Ruyter, a De Zeven Provinciën-class air defence and command frigate in 2005 to 2007. During his term as ship commander of the HNLMS De Ruyter, his deployments also includes the operational deployment in the Mediterranean Sea with the Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 as part of the NATO Response Force, as part of Operation Active Endeavour, where he took park on Dutch operations during the War on terror. The HNLMS De Ruyter was also deployed in Bahrain in 2006 where Bauer served as the Deputy Commander of Task Force 150 in the Operation Enduring Freedom in the Arabian Sea. He also took part in anti-piracy operations in the Horn of Africa during their deployment as part of Operation Atalanta, primarily focused in protecting sea lanes and bound for Somalia and neighboring waters. Bauer also commanded the HNLMS Johan de Witt, a Rotterdam-class landing platform dock (LPD) amphibious warfare ship, in 2010 to 2011.[3]

Bauer was promoted to commodore in 2011 and appointed as deputy director of Plans for Operational Policy and Innovation, focusing on the future defense fields of The Netherlands. In 2012, he was promoted to rear admiral and appointed as Director of Plans, which is in charge of overall defense and war-planning policies, as well as organizational structure measures being taken by the Dutch Armed Forces, which included the creation of the Defence Cyber Command, which is specialized in cyber warfare. He was also a member of the Council for Defence Research and Development, the National Council for Cyber Security and the Netherlands Coast Guard Council. Bauer also served as the Chairman of the Defence Business Platform and also became a board member of the National Committee for 4 and 5 May.[3]

Bauer was appointed Vice Chief of Defence, and promoted to vice admiral, on 22 September 2015. In July 2017, he handed his position as the Vice Chief of Defence to Lieutenant General Martin Wijnen, in order to prepare for his post as Chief of Defence. During his term as Vice Chief of Defence, Bauer initiated reforms towards the collaboration between the Dutch Armed Forces and the private sector.[3] Bauer eventually became the Chief of Defence on 5 October 2017, after the resignation of Tom Middendorp and then-Minister of Defence Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert in the aftermath of the death of two Dutch soldiers in a training accident in Mali.[5] He was promoted to lieutenant admiral – the highest rank in the Royal Netherlands Navy, equivalent to a NATO OF-9 flag officer (i.e., four stars) – on October 5, 2017.[3] As the overall commander of the Dutch Armed Forces, Bauer pushed for additional funding in the armed forces and initiated modernization efforts. Bauer also spearheaded transformations for organizational effectiveness, emphasized more modern strategic defense policies and strengthened the trust between all sectors in the armed forces.[3]

Chair of the NATO Military Committee

Chair of the NATO Military Committee Admiral Bauer meets with Slovenian State Secretary Andrej Benedejčič (2023)

On 9 October 2020, Bauer was elected by various Allied Chiefs of Defence from the NATO Military Committee as the new Chairman of the NATO Military Committee,[6] the senior military adviser to the Secretary General of NATO. He took up the position replacing Air Chief Marshal Sir Stuart Peach, on 25 June 2021.[7][8]

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Bauer initiated measures aimed at strengthening the alliance's defense measures in Eastern Europe, such as the Baltic States and former members of the Warsaw Pact through the expansion of the rapid reaction forces from 40,000 soldiers to as much as 300,000 soldiers,[9] and the creation and deployment of four new battlegroups in Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic.[10][11] Bauer also made efforts to hasten Finland's application to the alliance, while also assisiting Sweden's accession despite Turkey and Hungary's opposition.[12][13] The measures were also aimed at strengthening NATO's deterrence policies which aims to prevent a potential spillover in the conflict.[14] Bauer also emphasized that the Russian Army could "still pose a huge threat and must not be underestimated" due to the overall capabilities.[15]

Bauer also spearheaded measures which allowed various members to donate weapons, ammunition, equipment, and supplies to Ukraine aimed in continuing their strong support to Ukraine throughout the conflict, which also resulted to a declining ammunition supply towards various NATO members and the challenges facing the alliance's overall weapons stockpiles.[16][17] Bauer also called on fellow members to continue increasing their defense budgets in terms of allocating at least 2% of each country's GDP to defense preparations.[18] In addition to the war in Ukraine, Bauer is also monitoring China's activity in the Taiwan Strait, as well as Russia's potential affairs in the Arctic and also tackled against rising Chinese influence in the Global Order.[19][20]

Awards and Badges

A closeup look at Bauer's medals and badges throughout his career (2019)

Personal life

Bauer comes from a family of engineers. He is married to Maaike Bauer and they have three children.[8]

References

  1. ↑ (in Dutch)
  2. ↑ (in Dutch) Benoeming nieuwe Commandant der Strijdkrachten, Rijksoverheid.nl, 24 February 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Admiral Rob Bauer, Chair of the Military Committee". NATO.
  4. ↑ "Curriculum Vitae Chief of Defence Admiral Rob Bauer | Publication | Defensie.nl". english.defensie.nl. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020.
  5. ↑ "Dutch defense minister resigns over peacekeepers' deaths in Mali". Reuters. 3 October 2017.
  6. ↑ "NATO Chiefs of Defence elect next Chairman of the Military Committee – Admiral Rob Bauer of the Netherlands Armed Forces".
  7. ↑ "Admiral Rob Bauer begins his tenure as Chair of the NATO Military Committee". NATO. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  8. 1 2 "Admiral Rob Bauer, Chair of the Military Committee". NATO. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  9. ↑ "NATO to boost rapid reaction force to 300,000 troops: Stoltenberg". www.aljazeera.com.
  10. ↑ "Ukraine conflict: NATO leaders approve four new battlegroups in Eastern Europe". Janes.com.
  11. ↑ Atlamazoglou, Constantine. "NATO is pouring concrete to support new 'battlegroups' in 4 countries amid rising tensions with Russia". Business Insider.
  12. ↑ Bayer, Lili (12 October 2023). "Pressure mounts for Turkey and Hungary to ratify Swedish Nato bid – as it happened". The Guardian.
  13. ↑ "Estonian Defense Minister: Baltic Can Become 'Internal NATO Sea' With Sweden, Finland in Alliance".
  14. ↑ "A new era for NATO has begun". Atlantic Council. 7 March 2022.
  15. ↑ "Never underestimate Russia, top NATO military official warns". POLITICO. 3 July 2023.
  16. ↑ Fouche, Gwladys; Siebold, Sabine; Fouche, Gwladys (17 September 2023). "Rising ammunition prices set back NATO efforts to boost security, official says". Reuters.
  17. ↑ Gak, Brad Lendon,Radina Gigova,Fred Pleitgen,Kostyantin (4 October 2023). "Western ammo stocks at 'bottom of the barrel' as Ukraine war drags on, NATO official warns". CNN.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ↑ "NATO Details Defense Plans—And Reiterates Call for More Member Spending". Defense One. 11 May 2023.
  19. ↑ Schreiber, Melody (16 October 2022). "A wary NATO watches the Arctic for Russian — and Chinese — aggression". ArcticToday.
  20. ↑ "Nato-China tension over Ukraine flares up at conference in Iceland". The Straits Times. 16 October 2022.
  21. ↑ (PDF) https://english.defensie.nl/binaries/defence/documenten/speeches/2021/04/15/speech-by-the-netherlands-minister-of-defence-ank-bijleveld-schouten-on-the-occasion-of-the-change-of-command-from-admiral-bauer-to-general-eichelsheim/20210415+Toespraak+minister+Bijleveld+bij+de+commando-overdracht+CDS+%28Engels%29.docx.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. ↑ "https://twitter.com/ArmyLuxembourg/status/1281135429752950784". X (formerly Twitter). {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  23. ↑ Defensie, Ministerie van (2 July 2020). "Belgische waardering voor Commandant der Strijdkrachten - Nieuwsbericht - Defensie.nl". www.defensie.nl (in Dutch).
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