Ricardo Rosselló | |
---|---|
Shadow Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Puerto Rico | |
Assumed office July 7, 2021 | |
Preceded by | Charlie Rodríguez |
Governor of Puerto Rico | |
In office January 2, 2017 – August 2, 2019 | |
Preceded by | Alejandro García Padilla |
Succeeded by | Pedro Pierluisi (judicially annulled) Wanda Vázquez Garced (constitutionally appointed) |
President of the New Progressive Party | |
In office June 5, 2016 – July 22, 2019 | |
Preceded by | Pedro Pierluisi |
Succeeded by | Thomas Rivera Schatz (acting) |
Personal details | |
Born | Ricardo Antonio Rosselló Nevares March 7, 1979 San Juan, Puerto Rico |
Political party | New Progressive |
Other political affiliations | Democratic[1] |
Spouses | |
Children | 2 |
Parent(s) | Pedro Rosselló Maga Nevares |
Education | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (BS) University of Michigan (MS, PhD) |
Ricardo Antonio Rosselló Nevares (Latin American Spanish: [roseˈʝo neˈβaɾes]; born March 7, 1979) is a former governor of Puerto Rico who served from 2017 until his resignation in 2019 after overwhelming protests related to the Telegramgate scandal. He is the son of former governor of Puerto Rico and pediatric surgeon Pedro Rosselló.
In 2010, Rosselló founded the political advocacy group Boricua ¡Ahora Es! to advocate for changing the current political status of Puerto Rico. Rosselló supports Puerto Rican statehood. Following several years of political advocacy, Rosselló announced that he would seek the nomination of the New Progressive Party (PNP in Spanish) for Governor of Puerto Rico in 2016.[3] After winning the New Progressive Party primary, Rosselló was elected governor in the 2016 general election, defeating five other candidates.
In July 2019, Rosselló faced widespread controversy after a group chat on the Telegram app between Rosselló and his staff was made public. The chat included vulgar, sexist, homophobic and misogynistic language,[4][5] a discussion of the operation of Internet troll networks on social media, elitist comments,[6] and mockery of the troubles of Puerto Ricans as they continue to recover from 2017's Hurricane Maria that caused approximately 3,000 deaths. In one message, Rosselló's chief financial officer joked about the people who died in Hurricane Maria,[7] and an apparent death threat made by Rosselló against Mayor of San Juan Carmen Yulín Cruz.[8] As a result of the leak, protests were held for several consecutive days throughout Puerto Rico demanding Rosselló's resignation. An estimated 500,000 people took to Old San Juan on July 17, 2019, as part of the protests. After first stating that he intended to complete his term as governor, Rosselló later promised to resign on August 2,[9][10][11] which he did.[12]
Early life and education
Rosselló was born 1979 in San Juan, Puerto Rico, the son of Pedro Rosselló and Maga Nevares. His older brothers are Juan Óscar (b. 1971) and Luis Roberto (b. 1973). Pedro Rosselló served as Governor of Puerto Rico from 1993 to 2001.[13] Rosselló's paternal great-grandfather, Pedro Juan Rosselló Batle, immigrated in 1902 at the age of 23 from Lloseta, Mallorca, Spain.[14]
Rosselló attended high school at Colegio Marista de Guaynabo.[15] He was selected to compete in the International Mathematical Olympiads.[16]
Rosselló earned a bachelor's degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2001 in biomedical engineering and economics.[17] As a researcher in college, Rosselló focused on adult stem cell research.[18] He received a Ph.D. in biomedical engineering from the University of Michigan[15][17]
Early career
Scientific career
Rosselló is a co-founder of Beijing Prosperous Biopharm, a medical research company in Beijing, China.[19] Rosselló claimed to have developed various drugs then later clarified that they were still in the research phase of development.[19]
Early political involvement
Rosselló became involved in politics during the 2008 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election when his father Pedro Rosselló lost a party primary against the eventual Governor Luis Fortuño. Rosselló was a Hillary Clinton delegate to the 2008 nominating convention and an Obama delegate to the 2012 convention. In 2008, he participated in Clinton's get-out-the-vote efforts for the June 1 Puerto Rico presidential primary, appearing in her final TV ad with several Democratic political leaders, including fellow statehooder Kenneth McClintock and commonwealth's Roberto Prats and José A. Hernández Mayoral.[20]
Following this event, Rosselló became a political commentator, writing columns for El Vocero, a daily newspaper published in San Juan, covering politics, science, healthcare and economics topics. Additionally, Rosselló appeared as a regular guest analyst in several political radio talk shows.
He published a book that depicted the accomplishments of his father's administration (1993–2001). All copies of the limited edition print were exhausted in one day. To diffuse the message, he allowed the material to be public domain and published it on the La Obra de Rosselló website for everyone to read.[21]
In 2012, Rosselló founded Boricua ¡Ahora Es!, a political advocacy group that advocates changing Puerto Rico's current political status. The movement featured a grass-roots educational campaign,[22] suggesting that involvement of the international community may be necessary for the United States government to take action.[23] Boricua ¡Ahora Es! actively campaigned during the 2012 Puerto Rico status referendum.
Rosselló was accused by Bolivian author Lupe Andrade of plagiarizing her column Responsabilidad y democracia ("Accountability and Democracy"). He denied the claim and no legal action followed.[24][25]
Governor of Puerto Rico
2016 gubernatorial campaign
Since 2012, Rosselló was mentioned as a potential gubernatorial candidate for the 2016 election cycle.[26][27][28][29][30]
In 2013, he began organizing a group of collaborators to build what he called Plan para Puerto Rico (Plan for Puerto Rico). This plan would serve as a blueprint to deal with the economic and political problems and Puerto Rico and by being built years before a candidacy, it would represent a more complete and realistic political agenda. In 2014, Rosselló utilized his political platform to perform several protest events against the policies of the incumbent governor of Puerto Rico, Alejandro García Padilla. Some of these events included a march against a proposed Value Added Tax. Rosselló described that he intended to apply a scientific approach to governance. As a part of this, he traveled to other countries and US states to study how they approached various problems in governing, such as Finland, Estonia, and Florida.[31]
On September 19, 2015, he confirmed his intention to run for Governor of Puerto Rico in the 2016 election,[32] and held a campaign rally the next day at Roberto Clemente Coliseum in San Juan that surpassed the previous attendance record held by Ricky Martin. At the rally, he endorsed Jenniffer González, a Republican, for Resident Commissioner.[33]
On June 5, 2016, Rosselló won the New Progressive Party primary against incumbent Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, thus becoming the party's candidate for governor and heading to the general election against PPD candidate David Bernier.[34] He made Puerto Rican statehood the central issue of his campaign, and views statehood as the key to economic recovery.[35]
On November 8, 2016, Rosselló defeated five other gubernatorial candidates and was elected Governor of Puerto Rico, receiving 41% of the vote. He was sworn in on January 2, 2017.[36]
Tenure
Domestic policies
Upon his election, Rosselló was the second-youngest person to become Governor of Puerto Rico.[37] On his first day as governor, Rosselló signed six executive orders. His first executive order was the OE-2017-001, decreeing a state of fiscal emergency. The second order was the OE-2017-002, which creates the COF with the intent of obtaining, maximizing and overseeing more federal funds. The third executive order, OE-2017-003, looks to streamline the permit obtaining process for development of projects that promote a new or improved infrastructure for the lending of services for the citizens and for economic development within Puerto Rico. The fourth executive order, OE-2017-004, creates an interagency group of projects critical for the infrastructure, a collateral effect of the OE 2017–003. The fifth executive order, OE-2017-005, orders the implementation of the method of zero base budget for the preparation of the budget for the fiscal year 2017–2018. The last executive order Rosselló signed on his first day was the OE-2017-006; it decrees a public policy within the Government of Puerto Rico that guarantees equal pay and work for women employees.[38][39][40] He also began the process of restructuring Puerto Rico's national debt.[41]
In 2017, Rosselló signed the Permitting Reform Act, streamlining business permitting processes on the island, and he also created the Puerto Rico Department of Public Safety.[42] In July 2017, Rosselló signed a bill that enacts regulations and makes the use of marijuana legal for medicinal use. The move goes further than the executive order issued by his predecessor which in Roselló's words, "ignored the legislative process and, following an executive order, promulgated a regulation without due discussion with all sectors and representatives elected by the people."[43] Rosselló has stated that he intends to shrink the size of government,[44] through reducing funding to various parts of the bureaucracy.[45] He also started an effort on labor reform, which was revoked after differences between the governor's intended version and the version developed by the Financial Oversight and Management Board.[46] Rosselló then tabled a second version of the plan in March 2018.[47]
Rosselló took credit for raising the minimum wage in Puerto Rico.[48][49] and in 2017 signed the Equal Pay Act, pushing for equal pay regardless of gender.[50] In 2018 he signed six laws targeting the reform of the insurance industry, as a response to how insurance companies acted during recent hurricanes.[51] In December 2017, Rosselló signed the "New Government Law", which was intended to consolidate agencies in order to improve efficiency and save capital. Rosselló stated, "the objective is to establish a platform where we can reduce a 131 agencies to 30 or 35 agencies in Puerto Rico."[52]
In June 2019, Ricardo Rosello announced that $2 million had been appropriated to the Puerto Rico Office for Socioeconomic and Community Development (ODSEC by its Spanish initials) for construction of new roofs. The total number of homes that could receive new roofs was 180, of the 20,000 to 30,000 homes still missing roofs since Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico on September 20, 2017.[53] Wanda Vázquez Garced, the governor who followed his troubled tenure, stated all contracts signed by Rosselló would be reviewed by her administration. Rosselló's alleged corruption was given as a reason to further delay promised funds for Hurricane Maria recovery, as announced by United States Department of Housing and Urban Development on August 6, 2019.[54]
Economic strategies
By the time Rosselló took office, the Puerto Rican government-debt crisis posed serious problems for the government which was saddled with outstanding debt of $70 billion or $12,000 per capita at a time with a 45% poverty rate and 14.2% unemployment that is more than twice the mainland U.S. average.[55]
The Commonwealth had been defaulting on many debts, including bonds, since 2015. Rosselló discussed the situation and sketched out his plans in an interview with the international Financial Times in mid January and indicated that he would seek an amicable resolution with creditors and also make fiscal reforms. "There will be real fiscal oversight and we are willing to sit down. We are taking steps to make bold reforms. ... What we are asking for is runway to establish these reforms and have Washington recognise that they have a role to play." He also implemented austerity measures, instructing Puerto Rican government agencies to cut operating expenses by 10% and reduce political appointees by 20%.[56]
To ensure funds would be available to pay for "essential" government services Rosselló signed a fiscal emergency law on January 28, 2017, that would set aside funds that might otherwise be required for debt payments.[57]
In late January, the federal control board created under PROMESA gave the government until February 28 to present a fiscal plan - including negotiations with creditors - to solve the problems. It is essential for Puerto Rico to reach restructuring deals to avoid a bankruptcy-like process under PROMESA.[58] A moratorium on lawsuits by debtors was extended to May 31.[59]
Rosselló hired investment experts Rothschild & Co to assist in convincing creditors to take deeper losses on Puerto Rico's debts than they had expected. The company was also exploring the possibility of convincing insurers that had guaranteed some of the bonds against default, to contribute more to the restructuring, according to reliable sources. The governor also planned to negotiate restructuring of about $9 billion of electric utility debt, a plan that could result "in a showdown with insurers". Political observers suggest that his negotiation of the electrical utility debt indicated Rosselló's intention to take a harder line with creditors. Puerto Rico has received authority from the federal government to reduce its debt with legal action and this may make creditors more willing to negotiate instead of becoming embroiled in a long and costly legal battle.[60]
On May 31, Rosselló unveiled his $9.56 billion proposed budget for the 2018 fiscal year. The budget prioritized paying pensions, increasing spending in the island's health system, public safety, and transportation. At the same time, the budget proposed cutting in the departments of education, natural resources, housing, agriculture, correction, and justice. Of the education cuts, it included over a $200 million cut for Puerto Rico's public university, which had experienced organized student strikes for over two months. The budget directed $2 billion for the public pension system of Puerto Rico that were underfunded by about $50 billion. To balance this increase, the budget eliminated millions of dollars in annual subsidies to 78 municipalities of Puerto Rico, forcing the mayors to find funding in other areas. In addition, the budget focused payments for the debt services and the federal control board. Rosselló also announced tax breaks for the working class and retirees.[61][62]
A tax reform bill was presented by the governor in December 2018,[63] which included a work tax credit of between $300 and $2000 to each taxpayer[64] and reduced the corporate tax rate from 39% to 37.5%.[65] Prior to this, Rosselló reduced the sales tax from 11.5% to 7% for restaurant prepared foods.[66]
During 2018, Rosselló announced that Puerto Rico had reached its lowest unemployment rate in the region history, at 9.3%. However, because Rosselló had fired the director of Puerto Rico's Office of Statistics due to dissatisfaction with the unflattering reports emanating from that office, it is unclear how accurate this information (or any of the statistical data touted by the Rosselló administration) is.[67] In June 2018, he began the process of privatizing the island's energy infrastructure,[68] and in November 2018, he pledged for Puerto Rico to switch entirely to renewable energy by 2050.[69] In 2018 Rosselló also started InvestPR, a program intended to attract business investment to Puerto Rico, put in place by Law 13–2017;[70] in addition to creating the Destination Marketing Organization, which encourages tourists to visit the island, enacted in 2017 by Law 17–2017.[71]
Education
On February 5, 2018, Rosselló announced a broad education reform. The reform aim to incorporate school vouchers and charter schools into the bankrupt U.S. territory's education system.[72] It was signed into law in March 2018.[73]
Inter-state positions
In 2019, Rosselló became the president of the Council of State Governments.[74]
Social issues
Rosselló is considered socially liberal. He supports abortion rights, gender equality, legalization of medical marijuana but opposes its legalization for recreational use.[75] In terms of LGBT rights, Rosselló has a mixed record. Initially, he came out against marriage equality, however he was a proponent of adoption rights for same-sex couples, created the first advisory board on LGBT issues, supported a ban on conversion therapy and under his administration for the first time the residence of the governor was illuminated in rainbow colors, a nod to the support of his administration to the LGBT community. Furthermore, Rosselló was highly critical of President Donald Trump's anti-immigration policies.
Views on statehood
Rosselló was strongly in favor of statehood for Puerto Rico[76] to help develop the economy and to help Puerto Rico's 500-year old colonial dilemma. "Colonialism is not an option .... It's a civil rights issue ... The time will come in which the United States has to respond to the demands of 3.5 million citizens seeking an absolute democracy" he stated. In January 2017, he announced that Puerto Ricans will be given an opportunity to vote in the fifth plebiscite on June 11, 2017, with three options: "Statehood", "Current Territorial Status" and "Independence/Free Association". It initially did not offer the second option, which was added at the request of United States Department of Justice (U.S. DOJ).[77]
On June 11, 2017, the results of the plebiscite were 97% in favor of statehood. However, the plebiscite results have been marred and been called into question. Due to months of calls for boycotting by his political rivals and confusion, the turnout for the plebiscite was 23% of the eligible electorate. Rosselló plans on creating a commission that will ensure the validity of the referendum in Congress.[78] He has stated that he does not believe that Puerto Rico yet has the political infrastructure to pursue statehood, and that he intends to develop it.[79]
Telegram scandal
On July 8, 2019, screenshots of a group chat on the Telegram messaging service, which the governor belonged to, were leaked.[80] The authenticity of these screenshots was confirmed the following day by Chief of Staff Ricardo Llerandi, who — along with several other high-ranking government officials — participated in the chat.[81] Some on Twitter have dubbed the scandal Telegramgate.[82]
Rosselló interrupted his vacation in France to fly to Puerto Rico and attend a press conference where he took responsibility for his part in the Telegram chat. Rosselló released a statement in which he apologized for the comments, excusing himself by explaining that he had been working 18-hour days and was releasing tension.[83] Rosselló added that he would not resign as Governor of Puerto Rico and indicated that he did not know who leaked the chat or when it was deleted.[84] On July 13, 2019, the entirety of the chat was made public by local news agency Centro de Periodismo Investigativo.[85]
The screenshots were reported by El Nuevo Día as containing vulgar and homophobic comments and attacks against other politicians, such as former Speaker of the New York City Council Melissa Mark-Viverito, as well as local journalists and celebrities. Rosselló described Mark-Viverito as a "puta", Spanish for whore; Mark-Viverito responded to this soon afterwards on her Twitter account, condemning his use of the word.[86] Several members of the New Progressive Party also condemned the governor's expressions.[87] The transcript, released July 13, shows government officials, including Rosselló, conspiring to operate an internet troll network to discredit press, journalists and opposition politicians, according to several news sources.[85][88] In one message, Rosselló jokes about shooting Carmen Yulín Cruz, the mayor of San Juan.[89] Allegedly, Rosselló improperly conducted public business on the chat, as one of the participants — Elías Sánchez — no longer worked directly with Rosselló. The chat has been cited as giving Sánchez an unfair advantage in his business dealings, as he was privy to internal government affairs while working for Wolf Popper, a company that does business with government agencies.[90]
Puerto Rico's sole representative in the U.S. Congress, Jenniffer González, said that she believed Rosselló should not seek re-election as a result of the incident, but supported the idea that he should remain in office. Thomas Rivera Schatz, President of the Puerto Rican Senate, called upon Rosselló and every government official included in the chat to resign, but not before supporting the Governor's position to remain in office, and downplaying the protests calling for Rosselló's resignation as a "small" group of people that are "always protesting".[90] Calls for his resignation were made by Democratic U.S. Representative Raúl Grijalva, chair of the House Natural Resources Committee;[91] former governor Sila María Calderón,[92] former governor Luis Fortuño,[93] former Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and presidential contender Julian Castro,[94] and Democratic U.S. Representative and presidential contender Tulsi Gabbard.[95]
On July 17, 2019, an estimated 500,000 people participated in a mass protest in Old San Juan calling for Rosselló to resign as governor.[96][97] Artists such Ricky Martin were present.[98][90] Protests were also held in other cities and countries, including London, Santiago, Montreal, Seattle,[99] New York City,[100] Boston, Orlando, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Madrid, Stockholm, Paris, Slovenia, Norway, and Vienna.[101]
On July 24, 2019, after previously defending the Governor and refusing to impeach him, the Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly announced that they would immediately begin impeachment proceedings unless Rosselló resigned.[102] Later that day he announced that he would resign as governor of Puerto Rico effective 5 pm AST August 2, to be replaced by Justice Secretary Wanda Vázquez Garced until she reportedly declined the position.[103][104]
In his last minutes in office, Rosselló nominated Pedro Pierluisi as Secretary of State of Puerto Rico, with the intention of Pierluisi becoming Puerto Rico's next governor.[105][106]
Personal life
Rosselló was married to Natasha Marie Cervi from 2008 to 2010.[2]
On October 14, 2012, Rosselló married Beatriz Areizaga in a wedding ceremony held in New Orleans, Louisiana.[107] The couple have a daughter, Claudia Beatriz, and a son, Pedro Javier.[108]
His cousin is Roy Rosselló, a singer and former member of boy band Menudo.
Rosselló was linked to a car accident caused by a drunk driver in 1994, when he was 15, that killed a woman and her child. The original 1994 newspaper article that reported on the crash, along with the victim's other son, the twin brother of the deceased, who was also in the car at the time of the accident, named Rosselló as the drunk driver.[109][110] The court that saw the case, however, ruled controversially that the other person in the vehicle, Rosselló's friend Ricardo Molinari Such, was the driver.[111]
Ancestry
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See also
References
- ↑ "Puerto Rico Governor Ricardo Rossello announces resignation amid mass protests". CNBC. Associated Press. July 25, 2019.
- 1 2 "Lo que dice el caso de divorcio de Rosselló (documento y video)". NotiCel. October 27, 2016.
- ↑ "Ricky Rosselló y Jennifer Gonzalez se presentan juntos". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ↑ Puerto Rico Gov. Ricardo Rossello Says He Will Not Seek Reelection In 2020. NPR. 21 July 2019. Accessed 5 August 2019.
- ↑ The most controversial remarks in the Rosselló chat scandal: A summary of some of the most infamous moments in the explosive 889-page leaked document. Dennis Costa. 14 July 2019. Accessed 5 August 2019.
- ↑ Democrats slam Puerto Rico governor over 'shameful' comments, back protesters. Tal Axelrod. 20 July 2019. Accessed 5 August 2019.
- ↑ Puerto Rico Gov. Ricardo Rossello Says He Will Not Seek Reelection In 2020, Wynne Davis. 21 July 2019. Accessed 5 August 2019.
- ↑ Why Are Puerto Ricans Protesting Governor Ricardo Rossello? Here's What's Going On, Madhuri Satihish. 18 July 2019. Accessed 5 August 2019.
- ↑ "Embattled Puerto Rico Gov. Ricardo Rosselló resigns amid public outcry". NBC News. July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ↑ Mazzei, Patricia; Robles, Frances (July 24, 2019). "Ricardo Rosselló, Puerto Rico's Governor, Resigns After Protests". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 25, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- ↑ Mazzei, Patricia; Robles, Frances (July 25, 2019). "Puerto Rico Governor Misread Anger Brewing Against Him". The New York Times. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- ↑ "Incertidumbre ante la salida de Rosselló". Univision (in Spanish). August 2, 2019. Archived from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ↑ "Puerto Rico Picks Debt Bill Opponent in Gubernatorial Primary". NBC News.
- 1 2 "Ricardo Rosselló, un 'mallorquín' gobernador de Puerto Rico". diariodemallorca.es (in Spanish). November 10, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
- 1 2 "Lo que debes saber de los seis candidatos a la gobernación". Primera Hora. October 23, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ↑ "Ricardo Rossello Nevares". International Mathematical Olympiad. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
- 1 2 "MIT Alumnus Elected Governor of Puerto Rico". Slice of MIT from the MIT Alumni Association. November 17, 2016. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- ↑ "Un mejor Puerto Rico es posible". Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- 1 2 "Rosselló diseña medicamentos en China" [Roselló deigns medications in China]. El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ↑ Roselló, Ricardo (June 15, 2013). "Un mejor Puerto Rico es posible" [A better Puerto Rico is possible]. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016.
- ↑ "La Obra De Rossello". Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ↑ Álvarez Jaimes, Yennifer. "Ricky Rosselló quiere ganarse el apoyo del pueblo" [Ricky Roselló wants to gain the support of the people]. El Vocero. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Ricky Rosselló asegura que el status se definirá con una crisis" [Ricky Roselló asures that the status will be defined by a crisis]. Archived from the original on August 23, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Escritora denuncia que Ricky Rosselló la plagió" [Writer denounced that Ricky Rosselló plagiarised her work]. Primera Hora. July 31, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ↑ "Ricky Rosselló sin plagio alguno al publicar columna, dice abogada" [Ricky Rosselló committed no plagiarism whatsoever in publishing column, says lawyer]. Notiuno. July 31, 2014. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ↑ "Ricky Rosselló anhela entrar a la política". Elnuevodia.com. February 28, 2011. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
- ↑ "Rosselló hijo no dice si aspirará a escaño de Crespo". Vocero.com. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
- ↑ "Posible la candidatura de Ricky Rosselló para el 2012". Elexpresso.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
- ↑ "Hijo de Rosselló niega que haya lanzado candidatura a comisionado residente". Elnuevodia.com. May 4, 2011. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
- ↑ "Junte PNP mide fuerzas y aprueba reglamento". Elvocero.com. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
- ↑ Locker, Melissa (June 12, 2018). "Puerto Rico's governor is learning hard-fought leadership lessons". Fast Company.
- ↑ Suárez, Lymaris (September 19, 2015). "Confiado Ricardo Rosselló en su capacidad intelectual". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish).
- ↑ "Ricky Rosselló y Jenniffer González se presentan juntos". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). September 20, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ↑ Caro González, Leysa. "Rosselló prueba la victoria". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). Retrieved June 5, 2016.
- ↑ Coto, Danica (November 3, 2016). "Leading Governor Candidate in Puerto Rico Wants US Statehood". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
- ↑ "Puerto Rico: Pro-Statehood Candidate Ricardo Rosselló Wins Governor Race". NBC News. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
- ↑ "Governor Arrives at Capitol to Take Office". Caribbean Business. January 2, 2017.
- ↑ Cortés Feliciano, Christian (January 3, 2017). "Ricardo Rosselló y sus seis órdenes ejecutivas". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). Retrieved January 8, 2017.
- ↑ "Rosselló firma seis órdenes ejecutivas en su primer día como gobernador". Telemundopr.com. January 2, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ↑ "Rosselló firma medidas para reducir el gobierno". Elvocero.com. January 2, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ↑ "Puerto Rico announces historic debt restructuring in court". CNBC. May 3, 2017.
- ↑ "Roselló signs Permitting Reform Act, simplifies process". News is My Business. April 5, 2017.
- ↑ "Puerto Rico Governor Signs Medicinal Marijuana Bill | Leafly". Leafly. July 10, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- ↑ Guglielmi, Giorgia (April 5, 2018). "Plan to dismantle Puerto Rico's statistics agency gets green light". Nature. 556 (7700): 161. Bibcode:2018Natur.556..161G. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-04120-5. PMID 29636571.
- ↑ Goodell, Jeff (September 20, 2018). "Puerto Rico Gov. Ricardo Rossello on the Recovery, Climate Change and Trump". Rolling Stone.
- ↑ "Ricardo Rosselló revokes labor reform project". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). March 28, 2018.
- ↑ "Ricardo Rosselló with a second Labor Reform on the table". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). March 22, 2018.
- ↑ "Executive order: Minimum wage for workers in gov't-contracted construction is now $15". Caribbean Business. July 30, 2018.
- ↑ "'They intend to dictate public policy': Puerto Rico's governor spars with federal oversight board". Yahoo! Finance.
- ↑ "Alerts & Publications". www.mcvpr.com.
- ↑ "Puerto Rico Reforms Claims, Surplus Lines, Other Insurance Laws". Insurance Journal. November 29, 2018.
- ↑ "Rosselló convierte en ley la reducción de agencias gubernamentales | Leafly". Leafly (in Spanish). December 18, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
- ↑ Todavía quedan sobre 20,000 casas con toldo: El gobernador Ricardo Rosselló anuncia iniciativa para poner techos a 180 (1%) de estas viviendas. Ricardo Cortés Chico. El Nuevo Dia. (Guaynabo, Puerto Rico) 3 July 2019. Accessed 6 August 2019.
- ↑ "HUD Delays Hurricane Aid Citing P.R. Corruption, V.I. Capacity". St. John Source. August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ↑ Nick Brown, Reuters (January 18, 2017). "Puerto Rico oversight board favors more time for restructuring talks". Fiscal Times. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
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has generic name (help) - ↑ Platt, Eric (January 19, 2017). "New Puerto Rico governor seeks amicable debt crisis resolution". Financial Times. New York. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ↑ Brown, Nick (February 9, 2017). "Puerto Rico to pay some debt while creditors brood". Reuters. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ↑ Nick Brown, Reuters (January 18, 2017). "Puerto Rico oversight board favors more time for restructuring talks". Fiscal Times. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
The bipartisan, seven-member oversight board was created under the federal Puerto Rico rescue law known as PROMESA, passed by the U.S. Congress last year. It is charged with helping the island manage its finances and navigate its way out of the economic jam, including by negotiating restructuring deals with creditors.
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has generic name (help) - ↑ Staff (January 29, 2017). "Puerto Rico gets more time to propose fiscal plan". Scottsbluff Star Herald. Scottsbluff, Maine. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
- ↑ Schatzker, Erik (February 9, 2017). "Puerto Rico Said to Seek Deeper Concessions in Utility Deal". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ↑ "Puerto Rico governor Ricardo Rossello protects pensions, promises tax breaks in the budget". The Indian Express. June 1, 2017. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
- ↑ "Puerto Rico budget to protect pension payments: governor". Reuters. May 31, 2017.
- ↑ Manhattan, About The Author Christina Gayton Based in; journalism, Christina Gayton is a sophomore at New York University majoring in economic policy; investment, social impact She loves learning about; Theories, Socioeconomic; Demographics, Economic Policy's Effects on Different; Correspondent, the environment Aside from being a Pasquines Economic Affairs Intern; salesperson, Christina is a part-time real estate; poet; actress (January 17, 2019). "Puerto Rico's tax reform, in context".
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:|first1=
has generic name (help) - ↑ Coto, Danica (December 10, 2018). "Puerto Rico overhauls tax laws to help workers, businesses". Associated Press.
- ↑ "Puerto Rico Overhauls Tax Laws to Help Workers, Businesses". VOA.
- ↑ "Puerto Rico governor reveals details on proposed tax reform, new incentive code". Caribbean Business. March 21, 2018.
- ↑ "Labor market grows in Puerto Rico". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). July 21, 2018.
- ↑ "Puerto Rico's new law moves to privatize power grid 9 months after Hurricane Maria". NBC News.
- ↑ News, Daniel Cusick,E&E. "Puerto Rico Pledges to Go All-Renewable by 2050". Scientific American.
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has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Rosselló anuncia desembolso $2.8 millones para Invest Puerto Rico". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). November 8, 2018.
- ↑ Tore, Ozgur. "Puerto Rico's tourism industry to benefit from the new Destination Marketing Organization". ftnnews.com.
- ↑ "Puerto Rico governor announces public education overhaul". Reuters. February 5, 2018 – via www.reuters.com.
- ↑ Ujifusa, Andrew (March 21, 2018). "Puerto Rico Governor Signs Bill to Expand Choice and Revamp Public Schools". Education Week.
- ↑ says, Roger Auge II. "Council of State Governments ends national meeting, held in Covington; elected new leadership - NKyTribune".
- ↑ Ruiz Kuilan, Gloria (August 22, 2016). "Ocho propuestas de Ricardo Rosselló para un Puerto Rico más seguro". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ↑ Levine, Daniel S. (September 20, 2017). "Ricardo Rosselló: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know".
- ↑ "El Nuevo Día". www.elnuevodia.com (in Spanish). Retrieved May 28, 2017.
- ↑ "Puerto Rican voters overwhelmingly chose statehood, governor says". www.cbsnews.com.
- ↑ "Gov. Ricardo Rosselló Isn't Going to Grade Donald Trump". Time.
- ↑ "Rosselló lanza insultos y malas palabras en chat de Telegram". Metro Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- ↑ Delgado Rivera, José Orlando (July 9, 2019). "Un nuevo chat deja al descubierto las interioridades de la administración de Rosselló". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- ↑ Valentin, Luis J.; Minet, Carla. "Publicado el chat completo del #TelegramGate". NotiCel. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- ↑ "Leaked messages throw Puerto Rico's governor into major crisis". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- ↑ "Ricardo Rosselló pide perdón y asegura que no renunciará". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). July 11, 2019.
- 1 2 "Revelan todo el contenido del chat del gobernador Ricardo Rosselló con su grupo íntimo". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). July 13, 2019.
- ↑ "Mark Viverito: "Una persona que usa ese lenguaje contra una mujer no debería gobernar a Puerto Rico"". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- ↑ "Líderes del PNP ponen en remojo a Rosselló". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). July 13, 2019.
- ↑ July 15, CBS News (July 2019). "Puerto Rico governor rejects calls to resign over profane and derogatory group chat". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Puerto Rico governor called to resign over texts". July 15, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- 1 2 3 Mazzei, Patricia (July 14, 2019). "Puerto Rico Leadership in Turmoil Amid Calls for Ricardo Rosselló to Resign". The New York Times.
- ↑ Delgado Robles, José A. (July 10, 2019). "El congresista Raúl Grijalva pide la renuncia del gobernador". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- ↑ Lama Bonilla, Rafael (July 14, 2019). "Sila María Calderón le pide la renuncia a Ricardo Rosselló". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- ↑ "Luis Fortuño le pide la renuncia a Rosselló: "Deje que otro termine su término"". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- ↑ Hannah, Knowles. "Democratic presidential hopefuls call for Puerto Rico's governor to resign". Washington Post. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
- ↑ Gabbard, Tulsi (July 18, 2019). "Hawaii and Puerto Rico share many of the same experiences and stories. I stand with Puerto Ricans demanding change, who have had enough of government corruption, and who deserve a government of, by, and FOR the people. El pueblo unido jamás será vencido. #RickyRenunciapic.twitter.com/6flI25WJfv". Twitter.
- ↑ "Five things to know about Puerto Rico's protests and scandals". NBC News.
- ↑ "Calculan que 500,000 personas se manifestaron ayer contra Rosselló". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- ↑ "Se caldean los ánimos durante manifestación frente a La Fortaleza". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). July 14, 2019.
- ↑ "En Inglaterra, Chile y Seattle también gritan "Ricky vete ya"". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- ↑ "En Nueva York se escuchó el reclamo de los boricuas por la renuncia de Ricardo Rosselló". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- ↑ "Protestas contra Ricardo Rosselló trascienden a nivel mundial". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- ↑ Acevedo, Nicole; Ramos, Annie Rose (July 24, 2019). "Puerto Rico Legislature to Gov. Rosselló: Resign or impeachment process begins". NBC News. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- ↑ "Gov. Ricardo Rosselló of Puerto Rico, under fire for weeks, steps down". Miami Herald. July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ↑ Amir Vera and Leyla Santiago (July 28, 2019). "The woman who was next in line to be Puerto Rico's governor doesn't want the job". CNN. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- ↑ "Tony Soto Torres pregunta a Pierluisi si buscaría trabajar un nuevo plan fiscal que sea certificado por la Junta Fiscal". Univision.
- ↑ "Incertidumbre ante la salida de Rosselló". Univision.
- ↑ "Se Casó "Ricky" Rosselló". El Vocero. issuu. November 12, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- ↑ "Ricky Roselló comparte foto de su boda en Facebook". Metro.pr. November 11, 2012. Archived from the original on June 29, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
- ↑ "Habla hermano de víctima de presunto accidente con Rosselló en los 90s". Retrieved July 13, 2022.
- ↑ "Habla sobreviviente de accidente fatal vinculado a Rosselló". Telemundo Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
- ↑ "Pueblo v. Molinari Such, 137 P.R. Dec. 664". Caselaw Access Project.
- ↑ "A new prescription for Puerto Rico" (PDF).
- 1 2 3 Pedro Rosselló Biography, www.biografiasyvidas.com/
- 1 2 3 Jacobina Matanzo Torres Vallejo, Event: Birth, Place: puerto rico – Familysearch
- ↑ Pedro J. Rosselló González, Gobernador electo de Puerto Rico (Page: 218)
- ↑ Iris Marta Gonzalez Y Paz Puerto Rico, Civil Registration
- ↑ Ricardo Rosselló un 'mallorquín' gobernador de Puerto Rico
- ↑ Oscar Nevárez Y Del Valle United States Census, 1920
- ↑ Margarita Del Valle Y Olmedes De Nevárez United States Census, 1920
Further reading
Research
- Rosselló, RA; Chen, C-C; Dai, R; Howard, JT; Hochgeschwender, U; Jarvis, ED (2013). "Mammalian genes induce partially reprogrammed pluripotent stem cells in non-mammalian vertebrate and invertebrate species". eLife. 2: e00036. doi:10.7554/eLife.00036. PMC 3762186. PMID 24015354.
- Rosselló, RA; Kohn, DH (2010). "Cell communication and tissue engineering". Communicative & Integrative Biology. 3 (1): 53–56. doi:10.4161/cib.3.1.9863. PMC 2881242. PMID 20539784.
- Rosselló, RA; Wang, Z; Kizana, E; Krebsbach, PH; Kohn, DH (2009). "Connexin 43 as a signaling platform for increasing the volume and spatial distribution of regenerated tissue". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (32): 13219–24. doi:10.1073/pnas.0902622106. PMC 2726403. PMID 19628695.
- Rosselló, RA; Kohn, DH (2009). "Gap junction intercellular communication: A review of a potential platform to modulate craniofacial tissue engineering". Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials. 88B (2): 509–518. doi:10.1002/jbm.b.31127. PMC 2744807. PMID 18481782.
- Hansma, P; Turner, P; Drake, B; Yurtsev, E; Proctor, A; Mathews, P; Lelujian, J; Randall, C; Adams, J; Jungmann, R; Garza-De-Leon, F; Fantner, G; Mkrtchyan, H; Pontin, M; Weaver, A; Brown, MB; Sahar, N; Rosselló, R; Kohn, DH (2008). "The bone diagnostic instrument II: Indentation distance increase". Review of Scientific Instruments. 79 (6): 064303–064303–8. Bibcode:2008RScI...79f4303H. doi:10.1063/1.2937199. PMC 2678790. PMID 18601422.
Books
- Ricky Rosselló (2012). Un Mejor Puerto Rico Es Posible. Editorial Universidad de Puerto Rico. ISBN 978-0-8477-0481-1. Analysis about the colonial status of Puerto Rico. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
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