Parma Conservatory

The Conservatorio di Musica Arrigo Boito, better known in English as the Parma Conservatory, is a music conservatory in Parma, Italy. It was originally established as the Regia Scuola di Canto, a school for singing in 1819 by Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, and expanded into a conservatory of music in 1825. In 1840 instrumental music instruction began, followed by the addition of music composition, conducting, and other musical studies.

Initially a school open only to men, the Parma Conservatory became a co-education institution in 1855 known as the Regia Scuola di Musica. In 1888 the school moved from being a private school to a public institution operated by the Government of Italy. Its name was changed to its present title to honor the composer Arrigo Boito in 1919.

History

The first school of music in the city of Parma was the Regia Scuola di Canto; a school founded in 1769 with the purpose of training vocalists attached to the Teatro Ducale opera house.[1] It was housed at the Chiesa di Santa Maria del Carmine.[2] The school was operated by Francesco Z. Poncini, the organist of the Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata,[1] until it closed in 1792.[3]

The city was without a music school until the Parma Conservatory was established with the financial backing and political will of Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, the wife of Napoleon; also under the name Regia Scuola di Canto.[2][1] The school was originally housed at the Chiesa di San Ludovico and was initially established as another school for singing in 1819 with the purpose of providing trained choristers to sing at the Teatro Ducale and the Chiesa di San Ludovico.[2] In 1825 the school was expanded into a conservatory, but did not provide instruction in instrumental music until 1840.[2] Later additional studies in composition, conducting, and other music topics were added and by 1859 the full offering of the canon of studies in music was established.[2]

The Parma Conservatory was originally only open to men. A separate school of music for women was established in the city in 1833, and in 1855 that school merged with the Parma Conservatory to create a co-education institution known as the Regia Scuola di Musica.[2] In 1888 the Parma Conservatory became a public institution operated by the Government of Italy; joining the three other state run music conservatories at that time: the Milan Conservatory, the Naples Conservatory and the Palermo Conservatory.[2]

The composer Arrigo Boito succeeded Giovanni Bottesini as director of the Parma Conservatory in 1889; serving in that post until 1897.[4] The conservatory's name was changed to the Conservatorio di Musica Arrigo Boito in honor of the composer in 1919.[2]

The conservatory has housed the Premio Mario Zanfi, an international piano competition also known in English as the Franz Liszt Competition, since 1981.[5]

Notable alumni

Notable faculty

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 Gian Paolo Minardi (2001). "Parma". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20932.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gaspare Nello Vetro (2011). "Parma, Il Conservatorio di musica". Dizionario della musica e dei musicisti del Ducato di Parma e Piacenza.
  3. ↑ Margaret R. Butler (2017). "Producing the Operatic Chorus at Parma's Teatro Ducale, 1759–1769". In John A. Rice (ed.). Essays on Opera, 1750-1800. Taylor & Francis. p. 536. ISBN 9781351567886.
  4. ↑ William Ashbrook (2001). "Boito, Arrigo [Enrico]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03430.
  5. ↑ "Previous Editions". Conservatorio di Musica "Arrigo Boito" – Parma. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  6. ↑ Maria F. Rich (1976). "Mariella Adani". Who's who in Opera: An International Biographical Directory of Singers, Conductors, Directors, Designers, and Administrators, Also Including Profiles of 101 Opera Companies, Volume 1. Arno Press. p. 531.
  7. ↑ Arnaldo Bocelli (1964). "Bruno Barilli". Enciclopedia Treccani, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 6.
  8. ↑ "Gaetano Bavagnoli". Musical Advance. 3 (7): 1. February 1916.
  9. ↑ W. B. Henshaw (2003). "Carlo Bellandi". Biographical Dictionary of the Organ. Bardon Music. (subscription required)
  10. ↑ Margalit Fox (July 27, 2014). "Carlo Bergonzi, Leading Tenor of Twentieth Century". The Boston Globe. p. B10.
  11. ↑ Frajese, Carlo (1969). "Bolzoni, Giovanni". Dizionario biografico degli italiani. Vol. 11 – via Treccani.
  12. ↑ Sergio Lattes and R. Allen Lott (2001). "Campanini, Cleofonte". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04678.
  13. ↑ Elizabeth Forbes (2001). "Campanini, Italo". Campanini, Italo. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04679.
  14. ↑ Comuzio, Ermanno (2004). "Campogalliani, Ettore". Musicisti per lo schermo: dizionario ragionato dei compositori cinematografici. Vol. 1. Ente dello spettacolo. p. 139. ISBN 8885095232.
  15. ↑ "Allievi di un tempo, compositori d'oggi; Seminario a cura di Luigi Abbate Con la partecipazione di Ailem Carvajal Gomez e Pietro Magnani". Conservatorio di Musica Arrigo Boito. April 14, 2023.
  16. ↑ "Michael Chapman". The Times. September 22, 2005.(subscription required)
  17. ↑ "Serena Daolio". Naxos. January 2009.
  18. ↑ David Salazar (May 14, 2018). "Artist Profile: The Brief But Potent Career of Daniela Dessì". Opera Wire.
  19. ↑ Kuka Kukin On (Who's Who) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Otava. 1978. p. 726. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  20. ↑ "Jolanda di Maria Petris". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 2 February 2003.
  21. ↑ Riccardo Roversi (2017). "Aldo Ferraresi". Musici ferraresi: Fra Cinquecento e Novecento. Tiemme Edizioni Digitali.
  22. ↑ John C.G. Waterhouse. "Frazzi, Vito". Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press. (subscription required)
  23. ↑ Marie-Claire Fafard-Blais (June 6, 2018). "Giorgia Fumanti. A voice to conquer the heart". The Music Scene.
  24. ↑ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2012). "Gabbi, Adalgisa". Großes Sängerlexikon (in German) (4th ed.). De Gruyter. p. 1599. ISBN 978-3-59-844088-5.
  25. ↑ Raoul Meloncelli (2000). "Ghione, Franco". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Vol. 53.
  26. ↑ "Fiorello Giraud". Ars et labor musica e musicisti. Vol. 59. Casa Ricordi. 1904. p. 180.
  27. ↑ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2012). "Infantino, Luigi". Großes Sängerlexikon (in German) (4th ed.). De Gruyter. p. 2194. ISBN 978-3-59-844088-5.
  28. ↑ Baker, Theodore; Remy, Alfred (1919). Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. G. Schirmer. p. 430–31. OCLC 19940414. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  29. ↑ Adriano Mazzoletti (2003). "Kramer, Gorni". Kramer, Gorni. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J173300. ISBN 9781561592630.
  30. ↑ Angelo Pizzuto (September 23, 2019). "Il nostro addio a Luigi Lunari. Drammaturgo e critico di rango". Articolo 21.
  31. ↑ "La lirica raccontata nei libri, appuntamento al Ridotto del Comunale con 'Cantanti all'Opera' di Leone Magiera". Ferrara Today. April 25, 2023.
  32. ↑ "Gianfranco Masini". Nuova rivista musicale italiana. Edizioni rai-radiotelevisione italiana. 29 (1–2): 184. 1995.
  33. ↑ Virgilio Bernardoni (2001). "Mortari, Virgilio". Mortari, Virgilio. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19171.
  34. ↑ Gaspare Nello Vetro (2011). "Negrini, Carlo". Dizionario della musica e dei musicisti del Ducato di Parma e Piacenza. Biblioteche del Comune di Parma.
  35. ↑ "Il Premio Giove a Anastasiya Petryshak "Il Premio Giove a Anastasiya Petryshak"". ForlìToday. September 26, 2012.
  36. ↑ Ruth C. Lakeway, Robert Charles White (1989). "Ildebrando Pizzetti (1880-1968)". Italian Art Song. Indiana University Press. p. 121. ISBN 9780253331540.
  37. ↑ Renato Ricco (2015). "Polo, Enrico". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Vol. 84. Treccani.
  38. ↑ Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2012). "Ramella, Elvina". Großes Sängerlexikon (in German) (4th ed.). Walter de Gruyter. p. 3827. ISBN 978-3-59-844088-5.
  39. ↑ Laura Cavallaro (September 20, 2021). "Marina Rebeka: «Sulle orme della Callas, interpreto il ruolo di una vita". Sicilian Post.
  40. ↑ Enzo Giannelli (1990). "Gino Redi". In Gino Castaldo (ed.). Dizionario della canzone italiana. Curcio Editore. pp. 1442–3.
  41. ↑ Boretti, Gianfranco (1994). A Life for Violin Making / Una Vita Per La Liuteria (in Italian and English). Italy: TURRIS - CREMONA. p. 13. ISBN 88-7929-058-4.
  42. ↑ Giuseppe Videtti (February 27, 2019). "Luca Salsi, da Parma al mondo: 'Ma se non avessi sfondato avevo già un piano B: il prosciuttificio'". la Repubblica.
  43. ↑ Carlo Piccardi (2018). "SGRIZZI, Luciano". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Vol. 92. Treccani.
  44. ↑ Harold Rosenthal, revised by Alan Blyth (2001). "Tebaldi, Renata". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27606.
  45. ↑ David Osmond-Smith (2001). "Togni, Camillo". Togni, Camillo. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28053.
  46. ↑ David Cairns (2001). "Toscanini, Arturo". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28197.
  47. ↑ Gaspare Nello Vetro (2011). "Vernizzi Rino". Dizionario della musica e dei musicisti del Ducato di Parma e Piacenza.
  48. ↑ Luigi Fertonani (July 20, 2023). "Madama Butterfly "bresciana" per dare il via alla Stagione". Brescia Spettacoli.
  49. ↑ J. B. Steane (2001). "Zamboni, Maria". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41639.
  50. ↑ John C.G. Waterhouse (2001). "Zanella, (Castore) Amilcare". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.30821.
  51. ↑ "Michelangelo e il successo di 'Brividi'. 'La canzone buona? La becchi per puro caso'" [Michelangelo and the success of 'Brividi'. 'The right song? You find it by chance']. La Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  52. ↑ "Michele Zocca in arte Michelangelo, chi è il produttore di Mahmood e Blanco" [Michele Zocca known as Michelangelo, who is the producer of Mahmood and Blanco]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  53. ↑ "Morto a Stresa Marcello Abbado, pianista e fratello del direttore d'orchestra Claudio". La Stampa. June 5, 2020.
  54. ↑ William Ashbrook (2001). "Boito, Arrigo [Enrico]". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03430.
  55. ↑ Rodney Slatford (2001). "Bottesini, Giovanni". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03691.
  56. 1 2 Furlotti, p. 45
  57. ↑ Simonetti, Silvana (1972). "Brugnoli, Attilio". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 14. Treccani.
  58. ↑ Antonino Geraci (2001). "Castaldi, Paolo". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05114.
  59. ↑ "Obituary: Giuliano Ciannella". Opera News. Vol. 72, no. 10. April 2008.
  60. ↑ "Contributors". Making Music, Making Society. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2018. ISBN 9781527507418.
  61. ↑ "Il violinista Luca Fanfoni a Bologna per Conoscere la Musica". Redazione ANSA. March 2, 2022.
  62. ↑ Fabio Fano, revised by Roberta Costa (2001). "Fano, (Aronne) Guido Alberto". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09288.
  63. ↑ Claudio Casini (2001). "Galliera, Alceo". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10565.
  64. ↑ Dennis Libby, revised by Marco Beghelli (2001). "Gallignani, Giuseppe". Gallignani, Giuseppe. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10566.
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  66. ↑ John C.G. Waterhouse (2001). "Jachino, Carlo". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14017.
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Bibliography

  • Arnaldo Furlotti (1942). Il conservatorio "Arrigo Boito" di Parma. Florence: F. Le Monnier.

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