Ras Baraka
40th Mayor of Newark
Assumed office
July 1, 2014
Preceded byLuis Quintana
Member of the Newark Municipal Council
from the South Ward
In office
July 1, 2010 – July 1, 2014
Preceded byOscar James
Succeeded byJohn James
Member of the Newark Municipal Council
from the at-large district
In office
November 2, 2005 – July 1, 2006
Preceded byDonald Kofi Tucker
Succeeded byMildred Crump
Personal details
Born
Ras Jua Baraka

(1970-04-09) April 9, 1970
Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
RelationsAmiri Baraka (father)
EducationHoward University (BA)
Saint Peter's University (MA)
WebsiteOfficial website

Ras Jua Baraka (born April 9, 1970[1][2]) is an American educator, author, and politician who is the 40th and current Mayor of Newark, New Jersey. He was previously a member of the Municipal Council of Newark and the principal of the city's Central High School[3] until he took a leave of absence to run for the 2014 Newark mayoral election, which he won on May 13, 2014.[4] Baraka was sworn in as the city's 40th mayor at ceremonies at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center on July 1, 2014.[5] He won re-election in 2018 and 2022.

Early life and education

A Newark native, Baraka is the son of poet and activist Amiri Baraka (born Everett Leroy Jones) and his wife Amina.[3] Baraka was educated in the Newark Public Schools and subsequently earned a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Howard University in Washington, DC, and a Master of Arts in Education Supervision from St. Peter's University in Jersey City.[1]

Career in education

Baraka was the principal of Central High School from 2007 until 2013.[1]

Poetry, spoken word, and hip-hop

Baraka edited In the tradition: an anthology of young Black writers (1992).

Baraka was featured on singer Lauryn Hill's 1998 The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, as the narrator of several interludes on the album.[6] He also recorded the intro to The Score, The Fugees' second album. Baraka and Hill recorded an unreleased single together entitled "Hot Beverage in the Winter", which later featured on his spoken-word album Shorty for Mayor.[7]

Baraka dedicated his collection of poems Black Girls Learn Love Hard to the life of his late sister, Shani Baraka,[1][8] who had been fatally shot in 2003.[9] He had read as part of the city's Dodge Poetry Festival.[10]

Baraka has participated in the National Political Hip-Hop Convention.[11]

In 2019, Baraka released the spoken word video What We Want.[12]

Early political career

Newark Municipal Council

Between 2002 and 2006 Baraka was Newark Municipal Council member and in 2002 was appointed deputy mayor, and served that position until 2005. In November 2005, Baraka was voted to complete the term vacated by the deceased Councilmember-at-Large Donald Kofi Tucker.[3]

In May 2010 he defeated then-councilman Oscar James II in a highly contested election, on a platform critical of Mayor Cory Booker.[13] The election was documented on the Sundance reality television series Brick City, which stars Booker, Baraka and other Newark political and residential figures.[14]

Mayor of Newark

Elections

Baraka ran his first campaign for mayor when he was 24 years old, in 1994.[15]

Baraka ran in the 2014 Newark mayoral election against former Assistant State Attorney General Shavar Jeffries,[16][17] after fellow council members Anibal Ramos, Jr. and Darrin S. Sharif dropped out of the race.[18] In August 2013, fellow council members Mildred C. Crump and Ronald C. Rice issued statements formally backing Baraka's candidacy.[19][20] Baraka's slate for the municipal council included John Sharpe James (council member-at-large running for South Ward), Mildred C. Crump (council member at-large incumbent), Alturrick Kenney (at-large candidate), Patrick Council (at-large candidate) and Joe McCallum (West Ward candidate).[21]

In December 2013, the Communication Workers of America, a trade union which counts 2000 members living, and thousands more working in Newark, endorsed Baraka.[22] In February 2014 he received the endorsement of former New Jersey governor Richard Codey and Jersey City mayor Steven Fulop.[23] In March he was endorsed by 1199SEIU United Healthcare Workers East.[24][25]

On May 13, 2014, Baraka was elected mayor of Newark. Official results show that of 44,951 ballots cast, he received 24,358 to Jeffries' 20,593. He succeeds Luis A. Quintana, after completing the term of Cory Booker, who had resigned after being elected to the United States Senate in October 2013. Baraka was sworn in as the city's 40th mayor by former Governor of New Jersey Richard Codey at ceremonies at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center on July 1, 2014, for a four-year term.[26]

Baraka was re-elected in 2018[27] and 2022.[28]

Transition

Soon after winning the 2014 election, Baraka initiated meetings with Cory Booker on May 19[29] with Governor Chris Christie, and Essex Executive Joseph N. DiVincenzo, Jr. on May 21.[30]

On May 28, 2014, Baraka announced his transition team, headed by former mayor Kenneth Gibson, comprising sixteen committees that will report to him before his inauguration.[31]

Baraka appointed his brother, Amiri "Middy" Baraka, Jr. as his chief of staff.[32]

Tenure

During his tenure as mayor, Baraka has earned praise for improving Newark's economic prospects.[33]

Newark schools

The Newark Public Schools system (serving approximately 40,000 students)[34] was placed under state control in 1994.[35][36][37] Newark is one of 31 "Abbott", or "SDA district"[38] which requires the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[39]

In 2010 Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook, donated $100 million of his personal fortune through his foundation StartUp Education to the Newark school system.[40][41][42] Release of the funds required matching funds, which were mostly raised through the Foundation for Newark's Future and have largely been spent, though funds remain.[43][44] The foundation was a short-term philanthropic "shot in the arm". By 2015, FNF and its partners will have spent $200 million. The donation precipitated an effort to reform and restructure the system.

Teams of consultants have suggested numerous management reforms from the top down, but according to Ras Baraka, echoing concerns of many residents, they have ignored the community and the needs of children and wishes of families in the neighborhoods. A restructuring program called One Newark calls for the closure of some public schools and the opening of more charter schools (some in public school buildings).[45] The reorganization, spearheaded by state-appointed Superintendent Cami Anderson, would relocate, consolidate or close one quarter of the district's schools that she has determined are underutilized. The plan has met with stiff resistance from large segments of Newark's population, with critics saying there's no evidence it will increase student performance.[46][47][48][49][50][51] The plan would also include teacher lay-offs.[52] While there is some agreement with many of the policies being implemented in the program, the disregard for community input and the pace of change has drawn criticism.[53][54] The plan will require some students to leave their neighborhoods and travel across the city, with many parents fearing for their safety.[55][56][57][58][59]

Baraka ran for election with a campaign to take back local control of the schools.[60] In May 2014, Newark, which already had control of operations (includes student transportation and other support services), was granted local powers over budget and finance, giving the local advisory board its first formal vote on the district's nearly $1 billion in annual spending. The state retains the right to veto any action of the local board and has the final say in appointing the superintendent of the district. Baraka, as an outspoken advocate of returning control of Newark's schools to local authority, has called for the ouster of state-appointed Superintendent Anderson.[61] Anderson's contract was renewed in June 2014.[62]

A discrimination complaint filed on behalf of Newark parents and the Newark branch of New Jersey's Parents Unified for Local School Education (PULSE) claims that 86 percent of the students affected by "One Newark" changes are African American, while African-American students make up 51 percent of the entire district. The allegation is being investigated by the United States Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights.[63]

Baraka has called for the resignation of Cami Anderson, the state-appointed superintendent.[64] Anderson resigned in June 2015.[65] While Anderson's resignation made the situation less politically volatile, Baraka opposes the creation of more charter schools, and believes they come at the expense of public schools.[66]

Crime and gang violence

In October 2013 Baraka introduced his program to deal with crime and gang violence in the city, the Ras Baraka Blueprint to Reduce Crime and Violence in Newark.[67] It includes "Project Chill", which incorporates elements similar to Boston's Operation Ceasefire and other engagement with gang members and intervention programs.[68][69][70][71][72][73] As of June 30 there had been 43 homicides in 2014. In 2013 through June 30, the city recorded 41 homicides. A surge of violence in the second half of 2013 pushed the homicide total to 111, the most since 1990.[74] In 2019 and 2020 the city had 51 homicides.[75]

In Fall 2014, Baraka started the Model Neighborhood initiative, which increased police presence in troubled neighborhoods.[76]

Underwater mortgages and eminent domain

Between 2008 and mid-2013, 6,810 homes were foreclosed in Newark, and citywide, and homeowners in the city and lost roughly $1.8 billion in home values. At that time about 9,000 Newark residents were "underwater", where payment balances are higher than the fair market value of the property.[77] In May 2014, Baraka introduced a resolution adopted by the municipal council that would affect an estimated one thousand Newark homeowners threatened with foreclosure, giving the city legal authority to purchase home with underwater mortgages through eminent domain and refinancing them.[78] it is estimated that more than 50% of Newark homes are financed by underwater mortgages, partially as a result of the 2010 United States foreclosure crisis.[79]

Newark Watershed

The Newark Watershed comprises 35,000 acres of reservoirs and water treatment and supply systems for more than 500,000 customers in northern New Jersey including Newark and neighboring Belleville, Elizabeth, Bloomfield and Nutley. It is considered one of the city's greatest assets. A New Jersey State Comptroller report issued in February 2014 revealed irregularities and corruption within the Newark Watershed and Development Corporation, which is the process of being dismantled after being taken over by the city.[80][81][82] In March 2014, Baraka called for a forensic audit of the agency.[83] Despite protestations from the city council, in April 2014 a Superior Court judge ruled that the city must continue to fund the agency during the process.[84]

In 2019 the Ras Baraka administration began a massive effort to replace lead water pipes that were causing lead in drinking water to exceed federal limits. By spring of 2021, local officials had removed more than 20,000 lead service lines.[85]

Budget deficit and state oversight

In August 2014, citing a $30 million deficit in the city's 2013 budget and an anticipated $60 million deficit for 2014, Baraka said that Newark would likely have to ask for emergency aid from the state, which, if received, would require state oversight and involvement in the city's financial affairs. As of September 2014, the state's Local Finance Board, overseen by the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, had not taken action.[86][87][88] That same month, the city auctioned properties, most of which had been foreclosed, in an attempt to raise funds.[89] The state's Department of Community Affairs awarded Newark $10 million in transitional aid, which comes with a required oversight memorandum of understanding. The state will hire a private firm to oversee the city's financial management and compliance.[90] The state will reduce budgets for the city clerk and expenses for council members as part of the agreement.[91]

Model neighborhoods

In 2014, Baraka initiated a program, called Model Neighborhoods, intended to take a comprehensive approach to addressing the factors causing troubled neighborhoods.[92]

Valentine's Day lot sales

In 2014, the city initiated a Valentine's Day building lot sale in which married couples could purchase housing plots in the city for $1,000, provided they built a house on the lot within 18 months.[93] Nearly 100 plots were sold; as of 2015, few had been built on, due to insufficient financing. [94]

Campaign financing irregularities accusation

In November 2017, Baraka and his campaign treasurer were issued a 28-count complaint by the New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission, alleging they violated campaign finance rules in the 2014 mayoral election, mainly for failure to fully disclose the source of $396,000[95] in campaign donations in the expensive and tightly contested campaign.[96]

Kailasa scam

In March 2023, Baraka invited supposed representatives of "Kailasa", a non-existent country, to Newark's City Hall to begin a "cultural trade agreement"; Kailasa was alleged to be a Hindu nation. Baraka, along with the municipal council, was duped by Swami Nithyananda, a scam artist and fugitive from India on rape charges.[97]

Baraka and Newark were not aware of the scam until after the New Jersey city held an official ceremony. Footage shows city officials, including Baraka, taking photographs and signing documents to become a "Sister City" with "Kailasa."[98] Newark City Hall called the scam a "regrettable incident," a council member referred to it as an "oversight," and Newark residents expressed embarrassment that city officials did not bother to perform a basic Google search to determine "Kailasa" is not a real country.[99]

Personal life

Baraka is the father of three daughters: Amandla, Assata, and Raisa.[100] In 2019, Baraka married political consultant Linda Jumah. Baraka and Jumah had a son, Jua Nyamekye Imamu Kofi Baraka, in 2019.[101]

Through his father, some of Baraka's half-sisters are Kellie and Lisa Jones, and Dominique di Prima. Jones was their father's family name at birth.[102][103][104]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 ""Baraka, Ras", Our Campaigns". Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  2. ↑ Jones, Kellie; Baraka, Imanu Amini (2011), EyeMinded: Living and Writing Contemporary Art, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, p. 467, ISBN 978-0822348733
  3. 1 2 3 "City of Newark, NJ: Ras J. Baraka". City of Newark, New Jersey. Archived from the original on May 14, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
  4. ↑ Dawsey, Josh (May 13, 2014). "Ras Baraka Is Elected Mayor of Newark". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
  5. ↑ Nix, Naomi (July 1, 2014). "Ras Baraka to be sworn in today as Newark's 40th mayor". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  6. ↑ Checkoway, Laura (August 26, 2008). "Inside 'The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill'". The Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  7. ↑ "Ras Baraka". Moore Black Press. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  8. ↑ Black Girls Learn Love Hard at Amazon.
  9. ↑ Campbell, James (2008), Syncopations: Beats, New Yorkers, and Writers in the Dark, University of California Press, ISBN 9780520941083
  10. ↑ "Ras Baraka". Dodge Poetry Festival. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  11. ↑ "Ras Baraka". NLLC. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  12. ↑ "'We need freedom,' Newark Mayor Ras Baraka says in spoken word video". June 4, 2020.
  13. ↑ Giambusso, David (May 12, 2010). "Newark residents vote in highly contested council elections in South, Central wards". The Star-Ledger. nj.com. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
  14. ↑ "COMING JANUARY 30 – ALL NEW SEASON OF BRICK CITY". SUNfiltered. Sundance Channel. December 17, 2010. Archived from the original on December 20, 2010. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
  15. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Ras Baraka". Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  16. ↑ Giambusso, David (August 16, 2013). "Darrin Sharif announces run for mayor of Newark". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved November 26, 2013. Much of the economic development in Newark and a large stake of its business community operates in Sharif's ward, but its residential neighborhoods are among the most troubled.
  17. ↑ Glover, Vivian (October 15, 2013). "Who will run Newark without Cory Booker?". The Grio. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
  18. ↑ Queally, James (February 12, 2014). "Newark mayoral race narrows to 2 as another candidate drops out". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  19. ↑ Pizarro, Max (August 27, 2013). "Crump and Rice endorse Baraka in Newark mayor's race". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  20. ↑ "Newark mayoral contenders Ras Baraka, Anibal Ramos pick up union endorsements". NJ.com. December 3, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  21. ↑ Bonamo, Mark (January 7, 2014). "Newark mayoral slates start to coalesce". NJ.Politcker. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  22. ↑ Isherwood, Daryl (December 2, 2013). "CWA set to endorse Baraka in Newark mayoral contest". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  23. ↑ "Newark mayor's race: Jersey City mayor Steven Fulop endorses Baraka". NJ.com. February 18, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  24. ↑ Giambusso, David (March 4, 2014). "Newark mayor's race: Baraka awash in labor union endorsements". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  25. ↑ "Newark mayor's race: Baraka, Jeffries hold dueling events at city supermarkets". NJ.com. February 7, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  26. ↑ Nix, Naomi (July 1, 2014). "Ras Baraka to be sworn in today as Newark's 40th mayor". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  27. ↑ "Newark mayor re-elected, this time with establishment boost". May 9, 2018.
  28. ↑ Fox, Joey (May 11, 2022). "Baraka easily re-elected as Newark mayor". New Jersey Globe.
  29. ↑ Nix, Naomi (May 19, 2014). "Mayor-elect Baraka and Booker agree to work together to benefit Newark". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  30. ↑ Nix, Naomi (May 20, 2014). "Christie, Baraka, DiVincenzo discuss Newark's future." The Star-Ledger.
  31. ↑ "Mayor elect Ras Baraka announces transition team". NJ.com. May 29, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  32. ↑ Bonamo, Mark (July 1, 2014). "Newark mayor's new chief of staff Amiri Baraka, Jr.: "I've got my brother's back"". NJ Politicker. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  33. ↑ "Newark's rebound". The Economist. September 21, 2017.
  34. ↑ Augenstein, Seth. "Newark's kids' conditions improving, but they still lag behind rest of NJ: report". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
  35. ↑ "Judge Orders a State Takeover Of the Newark School District". The New York Times. April 14, 1995. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  36. ↑ Sullivan, Joseph F. (April 15, 1994). "Suit Seeks to Halt Newark Schools Takeover". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  37. ↑ (Facebook Inc) (February 27, 2014). "Why Aren't Chris Christie, Mark Zuckerberg, and Cory Booker Defending Newark's School Chief?". Bloomberg.com. Businessweek. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2014. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  38. ↑ Abbott School Districts, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 15, 2016.
  39. ↑ What are SDA Districts? Archived May 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed January 10, 2014
  40. ↑ "Startup:Education". Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  41. ↑ Richard Pérez-Peña (September 22, 2010). "Facebook Founder to Donate $100 Million to Help Remake Newark's Schools". The New York Times.
  42. ↑ The Oprah Winfrey Show, September 24, 2010
  43. ↑ Mooney, John (October 22, 2013). "EXPLAINER: WHAT'S BECOME OF ZUCKERBERG'S $100M GIFT TO NEWARK SCHOOLS". NJSpotlight. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
  44. ↑ Severns, Maggie (March 28, 2013). "Whatever Happened to the $100 Million Mark Zuckerberg Gave to Newark Schools?". Mother Jones. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
  45. ↑ "Is Christie-Backed One Newark Reform Plan Good For City's Students?". Forbes. March 31, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  46. ↑ Strauss, Valerie (April 19, 2014). "Clergy warn Christie: Your Newark school reform is a mess". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  47. ↑ "No time for nostalgia: Cami Anderson's Newark school reforms should go foward [sic]: Editorial". The Star-Ledger. January 22, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  48. ↑ McGlone, Peggy (December 18, 2013). "Newark school restructuring includes plans to put charters in district buildings". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
  49. ↑ Mueller, Mark (February 25, 2014). "Newark schools chief warns of massive teacher layoffs; wants pink slips tied to performance". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
  50. ↑ McGlone, Peggy (February 12, 2014). "$100M for Newark school construction waits for approval". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
  51. ↑ Eidelson, Josh (February 18, 2014). "Christie's ed reform scandal: Principals suspended after questioning charter scheme "Narcissism," "dictatorial" and "totalitarian" tactics by Christie appointee, Newark councilman charges to Salon". Salon. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
  52. ↑ Giambusso, David (February 22, 2014). "Newark mayoral candidate Shavar Jeffries hits superintendent, opponent in rollout of education plan". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
  53. ↑ Leonard, Devin (May 14, 2014). "Did Mark Zuckerberg Help Elect Newark's New Mayor?". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on May 15, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
  54. ↑ Russakoff, Dale (May 17, 2014). "SCHOOLED Cory Booker, Chris Christie, and Mark Zuckerberg had a plan to reform Newark's schools. They got an education". The New Yorker. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
  55. ↑ McKnight, Matt (May 14, 2014). "POLITICAL SCENE: INEQUALITY AND EDUCATION IN NEWARK". The New Yorker. Retrieved May 20, 2014. http://www.nj.com/education/2014/05/at_downtown_rally_critics_of_newark_school_plan_present_alternative.html
  56. ↑ Goldstein, Dana. "Who Gets to Control Newark's Schools? A rabble-rousing new mayor wants to undo the reforms that Cory Booker, Chris Christie, and Mark Zuckerberg brought to town". Slate. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  57. ↑ Russakoff, Dale (May 19, 2014). "Schooled Cory Booker, Chris Christie, and Mark Zuckerberg had a plan to reform Newark's schools. They got an education". The New Yorker. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  58. ↑ McClone, Peggy (May 20, 2014). "At downtown rally, critics of Newark school plan present alternative". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  59. ↑ "Newark, N.J., Schools Plan Opposed By Mayor-Elect Ras Baraka Takes Big Step Forward". The Huffington Post. May 14, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  60. ↑ "Newark mayor Ras Baraka tries to wrest control of the city's schools from Cory Booker, Chris Christie, and Mark Zuckerberg". Slate Magazine. May 21, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  61. ↑ "Newark, Paterson may have long roads to regaining full control of schools from state". NJ Spotlight. June 5, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  62. ↑ Cruz, David (June 30, 2014). "Anderson to Remain at Helm of Newark Schools, Activists Vow Ouster". NJTVOnline. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  63. ↑ McClone, Peggy (July 23, 2014). "Feds investigate claims of racial discrimination in Newark school reorganization". NJ Spotlight. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  64. ↑ "Baraka asks for Newark superintendent's resignation — again". January 16, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  65. ↑ "Newark leaders call Anderson's departure 'long overdue'". June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  66. ↑ "Baraka calls Christie's charter expansion OK a 'huge step backwards' for Newark". March 3, 2016. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  67. ↑ "The Ras Baraka Blueprint to Redce Crime and Violence in Newark". rasjbaraka.com. 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  68. ↑ "Newark mayor's race: Ras Baraka rolls out his public safety plan". NJ.com. October 11, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  69. ↑ http://rasjbaraka.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/BARAKA-BLUEPRINT-FOR-CRIME-Final-Copy.pdf
  70. ↑ Giambusso, David (December 28, 2013). "Newark Councilman Ras Baraka calling for gang cease-fire, increased police presence in wake of killings". The Satr-Ledger. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  71. ↑ Queally, James (December 31, 2013). "Newark mayoral hopeful wrote letters on behalf of notorious city gang boss, records show". The Satr-Ledger. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  72. ↑ Strunsky, Steve (December 29, 2013). "Baraka calls for gang ceasefire in Newark; mom seeks justice for son killed on Christmas". The Satr-Ledger. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  73. ↑ "Newark mayoral candidate faces blowback for writing letters in support of gang member". NJ.com. January 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  74. ↑ Augenstein, Seth (July 4, 2014). "Newark man gunned down before dawn is city's 44th homicide victim". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  75. ↑ Shea, Kevin. "Overall crime in N.J. decreased in 2020, but violence spiked during COVID-19 pandemic". www.msn.com. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  76. ↑ "Fixing Newark's neighborhoods a long-term initiative, report says". June 8, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  77. ↑ Dayen, David (May 8, 2013). "Newark's Terrible New Foreclosure Fix Idea Activists in the city think eminent domain can save their". The Nation. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  78. ↑ Atlas, John (June 30, 2014). "Working With Grassroots Organizing Groups, Ras Baraka, Newark's Mayor-Elect, Takes Steps To Help Homeowners". Huffington Post. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
  79. ↑ Tyrell, Joe (May 9, 2014). "NJ STILL DROWNING IN 'UNDERWATER' MORTGAGES, NEW STUDY REVEALS". NJ Spotlight. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
  80. ↑ Giambusso, David (February 19, 2014). "Newark Watershed: timeline of troubles". The Star-Ledger.
  81. ↑ Giambusso, David (February 20, 2014). "Newark, state leaders call for criminal investigation of Newark watershed". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  82. ↑ Giambusso, David (March 26, 2013). "Newark Watershed dissolves, leaving city to manage water for 500,000 customers". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  83. ↑ "Baraka calls for forensic audit of Newark Watershed". The Star-Ledger. March 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
  84. ↑ Wichert, Bill (April 24, 2014). "Newark fights court order to fund shutdown of watershed agency". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  85. ↑ Peeples, Lynne (July 15, 2021). "The US city that proves replacing lead water lines needn't be a pipe dream". The Guardian. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
  86. ↑ Dopp, Terrence & Versprille, Allyson (September 26, 2014). "Baraka Faces Newark's Challenges in Post-Booker Era". Bloomberg's Business Week. Archived from the original on September 29, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
  87. ↑ "Newark mayor Ras Baraka seeks transitional aid, state oversight". NJ.com. August 5, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  88. ↑ "Newark Mayor Announces Strategy to Reduce $93 Million Budget Deficit". rlsmedia.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  89. ↑ "Newark to auction off dozens of properties, amid budget deficit (Map)". NJ.com. September 11, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  90. ↑ "State searching outside help to oversee Newark's finances". October 30, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  91. ↑ "State to cut Newark council members' expenses in half in effort to rein in city's spending". December 24, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  92. ↑ "Newark rolls out plans to rehabilitate two blight, crime-ridden neighborhoods". November 3, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  93. ↑ "Land for $1,000: Homeowner hopefuls flock to Newark Valentines Day Sale". February 14, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  94. ↑ "Here's what happened to those 100 lots Newark gave away last Valentine's Day". February 15, 2016. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  95. ↑ O'Sullivan, Jeannie (November 2, 2017). "Newark Mayor, Campaign Aide Hit With $396K ELEC Complaint". Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  96. ↑ Yi, Karen (November 2, 2017). "Newark mayor accused of violating campaign finance rules". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  97. ↑ "City of Newark falls for Sister City scam: "Whose job was it to do a simple Google search?"". March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  98. ↑ "NJ city admits falling for 'sister city' scam after holding ceremony for fake country". March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  99. ↑ "City of Newark falls for Sister City scam: "Whose job was it to do a simple Google search?"". CBS News. March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  100. ↑ "Newark mayor's race candidate profile: Ras Baraka". Observer. May 8, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  101. ↑ "Ras J. Baraka". Instagram. Archived from the original on December 24, 2021.
  102. ↑ Stetler, Carrie (October 2, 2009), "Still rebellious after all these years: Amiri Baraka turns 75, and Newark celebrates with five days of events", The Star-Ledger, Newark, NJ
  103. ↑ "Professor Kellie Jones named MacArthur Fellow". Columbia College. September 26, 2016. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021.
  104. ↑ "L.A. Radio Veteran Dominique DiPrima Honored As 'Pioneer Woman of the Year'". Los Angeles Sentinel. April 4, 2017.
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