Ralston
Designated place
Crown Village of Ralston[1]
Ralston is located in Alberta
Ralston
Ralston
Location of Ralston
Ralston is located in Canada
Ralston
Ralston
Ralston (Canada)
Coordinates: 50°14′45″N 111°10′07″W / 50.24583°N 111.16861°W / 50.24583; -111.16861
CountryCanada
ProvinceAlberta
RegionSouthern Alberta
Census division1
Municipal districtCypress County
Government
 • TypeUnincorporated
 • Governing bodyCypress County Council
Area
 (2021)[2]
 • Land1 km2 (0.4 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
 • Total257
 • Density258.1/km2 (668/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−07:00 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)
Area code(s)403, 587, 825

The Crown Village of Ralston is east of Highway 884 on CFB Suffield within Cypress County in southern Alberta, Canada. It is approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) north of the Hamlet of Suffield and the Trans-Canada Highway.

History

Approval was given in August 1947[3] for the construction of 60 prefabricated housing units for scientists, technologists, and military personnel working at the Suffield Experimental Station at a site named after the Honourable J. L. Ralston. Due to delays,[4] major construction did not complete until 1953.

In June 1969, Dr. Perry of the Defence Research Establishment Suffield (DRES) informed the tenants of the Crown village that the Defence Research Board was considering the possibility of closing Ralston due to the financial situation of the federal government at the time.[5] A decision was to be reached in September or October of that year. The decision would affect approximately 150 families, the bowling alley, theatre, store, swimming pool and elementary school. At the time, of the 200 homes, approximately 40 to 50 were vacant. A committee was looking at the cost saving options that would be phased in over two years. One option was to move Ralston's houses to Medicine Hat and discussions were under way with the Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) concerning the possibility setting up new housing in Medicine Hat. In the letter given to the occupants of Ralston's houses, Dr. Perry stated "I cannot emphasize too strongly that a decision to close the village, if adopted, will not in any way imply a change in the decision already made to continue the program and operation of DRES at the level established last fall, and I can assure you that any final action will be taken so as to minimize the possible hardships which may arise."[5]

In April 1970, Ralston was saved from closure when Dr. Perry released that the Defence Research Board was "very favorably inclined towards incorporation" in a private letter to a citizen committee.[6] The formal announcement was to be made publicly by Léo Cadieux, Minister of National Defence. The citizen committee, chaired by Dr. James Lipp, was "very happy with the information. Maybe with luck we'll have it done (incorporated) this year." A site survey of Ralston was undertaken and the plan registered with the province. Negotiations ensued with the province in order to ensure Ralston would be debt-free and that all essential road, power and water services would remain intact. A survey of Ralston's tenants indicated that a majority of them were willing to purchase their houses that had already been assessed for value and taxation. The homes and lots would be bought through the CMHC for an average price of $4,000. In addition, a number of farm families in the Jenner/Iddesleigh area expressed interest in purchasing lots and houses.[6]

On August 3, 1971, Agriculture Minister H.A. (Bud) Olson announce "that a Canadian Forces Base will be established on the military reservation of the Defence Research Establishment at Suffield, near Medicine Hat" where more than 6,000 British troops will train between May and November 1972.[7] A few weeks later, on August 25, 1971, the Canadian Government ratified a ten-year agreement[8] with the British Government that allowed the United Kingdom Forces to use the Military Training Area (MTA) on the Suffield Block. Ralston's future was uncertain until October 27, 1971, when the management of the village was transferred from the DRB to the Canadian Forces (CF) for use by CFB Suffield[9] to support the visiting British forces. The agreement specified that the CF would "either proceed with the incorporation on schedule or be responsible for making, before December 31, 1971, a recommendations that the Minister's previous decision on this issue be revised."[9]

Today, the Canadian Forces Housing Agency (CFHA) manages the housing at Ralston on behalf of the Department of National Defence. The CHFA has an entry for Ralston.[10]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Ralston had a population of 257 living in 87 of its 171 total private dwellings, a change of -8.9% from its 2016 population of 282. With a land area of 1 km2 (0.39 sq mi), it had a population density of 257.0/km2 (665.6/sq mi) in 2021.[2]

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Ralston had a population of 282 living in 90 of its 179 total private dwellings, a change of -31.1% from its 2011 population of 409. With a land area of 1 km2 (0.39 sq mi), it had a population density of 282.0/km2 (730.4/sq mi) in 2016.[11]

Attractions

Recreation venues and amenities including a "gymnasium, racquet courts, an ice rink, bowling alleys, a restaurant/pub, weight/cardio room, golf driving range, fitness trails, and retail stores all exist for the enjoyment of the community.".[12] In August 2012, CFB Suffield hosted the 33rd annual Ralston Rodeo which is part of the Border Country Rodeo Circuit. "With competitors coming from Southern Alberta and Saskatchewan, and a few from B.C., they compete for the prizes and points, just as they would in any other rodeo."[13] LCol Doug Claggett, CFB Suffield Base Commander in 2012, had this to say about the rodeo. "It’s important to go back to the original idea of why we actually started rodeo here in the first place. The British come here with their families and it is an introduction to the Canadian way of life, Alberta way of life."[13]

Education

Constructed in late 1951, the Ralston School is a recognized federal heritage building.[14]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Ralston Village". CFMWS. Retrieved January 17, 2023. Adjacent to the Base is the Crown Village of Ralston, the hub of the CFB Suffield and BATUS community.
  2. 1 2 3 "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and designated places". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  3. ↑ D.J. Goodspeed, "A History of the Defence Research Board of Canada", 1 Jan 1958
  4. ↑ Annual Report of the Chairman, Defence Research Board, September, 1951
  5. 1 2 "Crown village facing closure", The Medicine Hat News, 16 June 1969
  6. 1 2 "DRB favors Ralston incorporation", The Medicine Hat News, 14 April 1970
  7. ↑ "UK Units Will Train In Alta", Winnipeg Free Press, page 26, 3 August 1971
  8. ↑ Overseas Training Areas British Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) - House of Commons, 3 Aug 1971
  9. 1 2 "Interim Memorandum of Agreement Between the Chief of the Defence Staff and the Chairman, Defence Research Board Relating to (A) the Establishment of the Canadian Forces Base, Suffield (B) the Provision of Services to the Defence Research Establishment Suffield and (C) the Provisions of Services to the Canadian Forces Base, Suffield", signed 27 October 1971
  10. ↑ entry Archived 2013-05-22 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and designated places, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  12. ↑ Canadian Forces Personnel and Family Support Services
  13. 1 2 Cassie Weiss, Ralston rodeo a day of laughter and fun Archived 2013-06-28 at archive.today, The Bow Island Commentator, 14 August 2012
  14. ↑ Ralston School. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
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