Alagappa Chettiar
Chettiar on a 2007 stamp of India
Born
Alagappa Chettiar

(1909-04-06)6 April 1909
Kottaiyur, (Sivagangai District) Madras Presidency, British India
(in present-day Tamil Nadu, India)
Died5 April 1957(1957-04-05) (aged 47)
Vepery, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
Occupation(s)Businessman, philanthropist
SpouseMathushri Lakshmi[1]

Sir Alagappa Chettiar (6 April 1909 – 5 April 1957) was an Indian businessman and philanthropist. He received the Padma Bhushan award (the third highest civilian award in India) in 1956.[2]

Early life

Chettiar was born in Kottaiyur in the Sivaganga District of Tamil Nadu to K.V.AL. Ramanathan Chettiar and Umayal Achi. He attended Presidency College at Chennai, where he became friendly with Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a model teacher who later became President of India. In 1930 at the age of 21 he was the first M.A. (English Language and Literature) from the community of Nattukottai Nagarathars.

After his graduation he went to England to study law. He qualified for the Bar at Middle Temple, London, in England in 1933[1] and became a 'Bar-at-Law' in Chettinad, India. During that time he also earned a pilot certificate at Croydon, London, and became the first Indian trainee in the Standard Chartered Bank, London.

Business acumen

Chettiar's activities as a business entrepreneur were acknowledged by the British Government when he was knighted in the 1946 New Year Honours at the age of 37;[3] however, he renounced using the title of the knighthood when India attained independence. The President of India on 26 January 1956 conferred the distinction of Padma Bhushan onto him.

Chettiar launched his career by pioneering in textiles. In 1937 he started Cochin Textiles, later Alagappa Textiles at Alagappa Nagar near Thrissur in Kerala. The township for Cochin textile staff was named "Alagappa Nagar" in his memory. As a business savvy tycoon he practised diversification of portfolios with rubber plantations in Malaya, tin mines in Burma, textile mills in Kerala, insurance companies in Calcutta, hotels in Bombay, theatres in Madras, a flourishing stock exchange company and a private airline.

Philanthropy

Chettiar harboured a firm conviction that education is an absolute must for a human being to become productive, wholesome and humane.[4] In 1943 he donated one lakh (100,000) rupees for the installation and development of the Tamil Department of Travancore University.[4]

In 1947 at the Annie Besant centenary celebrations he answered the call for industrialists to help educate India by spontaneously offering to start an Arts College in Karaikudi. This college, Alagappa Arts College started at Gandhi Maleghai, opened three days later. His generous donations led to the establishment of a string of educational institutions, which formed the basis for the foundation of the Alagappa University in 1985 by the Government of Tamil Nadu.

He convinced Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to house one of the Government's National Research Institutes in the heart of the Alagappa campus. At the inauguration of the Central Electro Chemical Research Institute (CECRI) on 14 January 1953, the then vice-president of India Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan surmised

The magnificent gift of 300 acres of land and fifteen lakhs of rupees by Alagappa Chettiar helped the Government of India to select Karaikudi as the seat of Electro Chemical Research Institute. Being a businessman himself, Dr. Alagappa Chettiar is aware of the industrial possibilities of our country and the need for scientific, technical and technological education. In his lifetime he has built a monument for himself and you have only to look around.

Alagappa Chettiar pioneered the centre of excellence "A.C.College of Technology" (named after him) at Guindy, Chennai, which offers specialised Engineering & Technology courses including Chemical Engineering, Petroleum Refining & Petrochemicals, Textile Engineering, Leather Technology, Industrial Biotechnology, Ceramic Technology, Pharmaceutical Technology, Food Technology, etc. Presently it comes under the governance of Anna University. His gave away his own palatial residence in Kottaiyur to start a women's college.

Notable donations and institutions

Dr. Alagappa Chettiar

His other foundations and charitable donations included:

  • Alagappa Chettiar College of Technology,(Now known as Alagappa College of Technology Campus- Anna University Chennai)
  • Alagappa Chettiar Government College of Engineering & Technology (ACCET) at Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu. (Now an autonomous government institution)
  • Alagappa Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
  • Alagappa Arts College, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu
  • Alagappa College of Polytechnic, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu
  • Alagappa Physical Education College, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu
  • Alagappa Primary School, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu
  • Alagappa Montessori School, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu
  • Alagappa Preparatory School, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu (this is a private school managed by his daughter founded after him)
  • Alagappa Matriculation School, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu (this is a private school managed by his daughter founded after him)
  • Alagappa Model Higher Secondary School at his birthplace, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu
  • A ladies' hostel at Vepery, Chennai
  • A gift for the development of the township infrastructure of Kottaiyur
  • A gift for the Meenakshi club at Kandanur, Tamil Nadu
  • A donation for the H.M.I.S Fund
  • Foundation of an engineering college at Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu
  • Foundation of a college of technology at Madras University, subsequently named Alagappa Chettiar College of Technology, Guindy, Chennai
  • A donation to establish higher education in Malaysia
  • A donation to establish the South Indian Educational Society at New Delhi in 1948
  • A donation to the Lady Doak College at Madurai
  • A donation for constructing "Alagappa Mandapam" at Thakkar Baba Vidyalaya in 1946 – the Foundation Stone was laid by M.K.Gandhi
  • A donation for publishing Tamil Kalangiyam
  • A donation to the Cochin Cyclone Relief fund
  • A donation for geological research by the Travancore government
  • A donation for establishing a maternity hospital and childcare centre in Cochin
  • A donation for indigenous medicine research by Ernakulam Maharaja College
  • A donation to fund students from Cochin to study abroad
  • Funding the morning food scheme for Cochin children
  • Establishing the South Indian chamber of commerce in Cochin

Death

At the age of 48, in the midst of single-handedly revolutionising his native town Karaikudi and changing the course of history, Chettiar succumbed to his illness. He was treated for cancer in 1955. After a brief recovery, his health worsened and died on 5 April 1957 at his residence in Vepery, Madras (now Chennai).[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Dr. Alagappa Chettiar Passes Away". The Indian Express. 6 April 1957. pp. 1, 8.
  2. ↑ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  3. ↑ London Gazette, 1 January 1946
  4. 1 2 onlinevoice. "A Chettinad Gem and Visionary: Dr. RM. Alagappa Chettiar | onlinevoice". Retrieved 2 November 2020.
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