Public Order Response Team
Officers at a rally in 2019
Officers at a rally in 2019
Active2011 - present
CountryAustralia
AgencyVictoria Police
Role
Part ofOperations Support Division[1]
HeadquartersMelbourne
AbbreviationPORT
Structure
Officers324[2]

The Public Order Response Team (PORT) is the full-time riot unit of the Victoria Police. PORT was formed in June 2011 and was originally part of the Operations Response Unit (ORU).[3][1] The core function of PORT is to respond to demonstrations and public order incidents within metropolitan Melbourne.[4] PORT may be tasked to assist with search warrants and with situations that require a highly visible police presence.

History

The Force Response Unit (FRU) was established in 1993 to provide assistance to police districts throughout the state with public order, emergency and general operational incidents that were, or anticipated to be, beyond the resourcing capabilities of the district.[5][6] In December 1993, the FRU cleared demonstrators 'picket line' at the Richmond Secondary College using a violent baton charge to forcibly remove them.[7] In February 1994, the FRU cleared environmental demonstrators blocking a Minister's office, using pressure point tactics to forcibly remove them.[7] In September 2000, 953 police officers drawn from throughout the state, led by the FRU, were confronted by thousands of protestors, including violent protestors, at the S11 protest at the World Economic Forum held at Crown Casino.[8] In 2004, the FRU launched the Critical Incident Response Team (CIRT) concept to also provide tactical support.[9]

The Operations Response Unit (ORU) was formed on 1 March 2010 to provide assistance to police service areas throughout the state with public safety, road policing and crime issues and had a total strength of 229 officers.[10][11] The ORU assumed many of the FRU roles, displaced during the evolution of the CIRT concept, and of which Victoria Police had identified a need for a dedicated large unit from the Black Saturday bushfires.[12] In June 2011, the ORU established PORT with 42 officers trained in crowd control and riot formations and equipped with specially designed uniforms and highly visible police vehicles.[3][13] In 2012, the ORU had a total strength of 289 officers of which 105 officers had received PORT training.[14][15] In 2014, PORT had 65 qualified officers.[4]

The Victoria Police Blue Ribbon Foundation released a ‘Constable T. Bear’ in 2013 based on the Public Order Response Team.[16]

Structure

PORT in training
PORT in training

The Public Order Response Team is part of the Operations Support Division of the Transit and Public Safety Command.[1] In 2012, the ORU consisted of five teams: four ORU teams and one PORT.[14]

In 2016, the government provided funding of A$7.6 million to the ORU ongoing over five years as part of the Public Safety Package to improve PORT's response to public order incidents and events.[17] New specialist vehicles, equipment and uniforms were purchased, 40 additional officers allocated to PORT and increased training was delivered.[17] In 2018, Victoria Police said that all of the 324 officers in the ORU would now be required to complete the Public Order Response Team course to be able to supplement PORT if required.[17][2][18]

In 2021, Police Life magazine reported that the Operations Response Unit was now known as the Public Order Response Team.[19]

Operations

PORT was involved in the removal of Occupy Melbourne from the City Square in October 2011,[20][21] the Grocon Emporium site CFMEU dispute in August 2012 over three weeks,[22] and the East West Link Tunnel Protests in January 2014.[23] PORT was involved in the COVID-19 protests in August 2021 to September 2021 that were described as the most violent and largest police operation in Victoria since the S11 protests in 2000.[24][25]

PORT regularly deploys large numbers of officers to A-League soccer matches held within Victoria.[26][27]

PORT provides core assistance each weekend to Operation Safe Streets in the Melbourne CBD conducted on a Friday and Saturday night. Their focus is on visiting licensed premises and other popular late night venues and also assist with out of control parties as well as generalised public order policing.[28] The Safe Streets Taskforce is a highly visible police operation conducted in areas with alcohol related public order issues.

Equipment

PORT is issued with a range of crowd control and riot equipment. PORT officers are equipped with a PR-24 rigid side handle baton, plastic handcuffs, helmet, light weight body armour and gas masks. PORT officers use three types of shields: round, intermediate and long.[29] In March 2018, PORT introduced new tactical equipment including the VKS Pepperball paintball gun for pepper balls and paintballs, Stinger rubber ball grenades, stun grenades, OC canister grenades and the Penn Arms L140-4 40mm grenade launcher for foam baton rounds.[17][30] PORT commenced using the new tactical equipment operationally in September 2018.[31]

In mid-2020, PORT officers received training in the Daniel Defense DDM4V7S semi-automatic rifle which will be securely carried in their vehicles to enable officers to respond to active armed offender and terrorist attacks.[32][33]

PORT officers regular vehicle is a Toyota Kluger that allows rapid deployment to metropolitan and country locations at short notice. PORT has four Renault Trafic equipment vans and a command truck.[34][17] In 2018, PORT took delivery of four transporters a Mercedes-Benz Sprinter van capable of carrying up to eight officers and their equipment.[34][35]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Transit and Public Safety Command". Victoria Police. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  2. 1 2 Choahan, Neelima (25 March 2017). "Special police unit trains to keep the peace". The Age. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  3. 1 2 Bucci, Nino (9 June 2011). "Strong arm of the law: Overland's armour-clad swat squads to tackle urban troublemakers". The Age. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  4. 1 2 Loncaric, Anthony (Summer 2014). "Ready to Respond". Police life: the Victoria Police magazine. Melbourne: Victoria Police. pp. 14–15. ISSN 0032-2598. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  5. ↑ McCulloch, Jude (2001). Blue Army: Paramilitary Policing in Australia. Carlton South: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 9780522862904.
  6. ↑ "Force Response Unit". Victoria Police. Archived from the original on 7 October 2001.
  7. 1 2 Barry Perry Deputy Ombudsman (Police Complaints) (November 1994). Investigation into alleged excessive force by the Victoria Police against demonstrators at the Richmond Secondary College on Monday 13 December 1993 and Investigation into crowd control methods used by the Victoria Police against demonstrators outside the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Headquarters Victoria Parade East Melbourne on Thursday 10 February 1994 (PDF) (Report). Melbourne: Government Printer. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  8. ↑ Barry Perry Ombudsman (June 2001). "Investigation of police action at the World Economic Forum demonstrations" (PDF). Melbourne: Government Printer. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  9. ↑ Silvester, John. "Police to launch anti-terror vehicles". The Age. 1 March 2004. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
  10. ↑ Carnovale, Maria (June 2010). "Operations Response Unit". Police life: the Victoria Police magazine. Melbourne: Victoria Police. pp. 12–14. ISSN 0032-2598. Archived from the original on 20 February 2011.
  11. ↑ Victoria Police. "Business Plan 2010–2011 Delivering a Safer Victoria". p. 4. Archived from the original on 16 February 2011.
  12. ↑ "The ORU - one year on" (PDF). Journal: The Police Association Victoria. Melbourne. 77 (3): 14–15. March 2011. ISSN 1443-2307. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  13. ↑ Victoria Police. Annual Report 2010-2011 (PDF) (Report). p. 39. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2013.
  14. 1 2 Arnold, Chelsea (Autumn 2012). "Anytime". Police life: the Victoria Police magazine. Melbourne: Victoria Police. p. 23. ISSN 0032-2598. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012.
  15. ↑ Public Order Response Team (PORT) Training at The Academy (Television production). Victoria Police. 10 July 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  16. ↑ "PORT Constable T Bear". Copshop - Official Merchandise supporting the Blue Ribbon Foundation. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 "Operations Response Unit set to get a significant boost". Victoria Police News (Press release). 23 March 2018. Archived from the original on 24 March 2018.
  18. ↑ Specialist Roles (Television production). Victoria Police. 30 March 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  19. ↑ Ford, Danielle (Autumn 2021). "Different every day". Police life: the Victoria Police magazine. Melbourne: Victoria Police. p. 26. ISSN 0032-2598. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  20. ↑ Dehm, Julia; Dehm, Sara (8 November 2012). "Occupy Policing: The Eviction of Occupy Melbourne". Critical Legal Thinking. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  21. ↑ Preiss, Benjamin; Sexton, Reid (22 October 2011). "Occupy protest turns violent". The Age. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  22. ↑ Devic, Aleks; Ainsworth, Michelle (28 August 2012). "Police clash with hundreds of construction workers at Grocon protest in Melbourne's CBD". News.com.au. Herald Sun. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  23. ↑ Gillett, Christopher; Nash, Jonno; Minear, Tom; White, Alex (10 January 2014). "Lives at risk as protesters cause traffic chaos in East West Link tussle". News.com.au. Herald Sun. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  24. ↑ Vedelago, Chris; Pearson, Erin (22 August 2021). "Police consider shutting down transport system for future protests". The Sunday Age. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  25. ↑ Baxendale, Rachel; Varga, Remy (15 September 2021). "CBD shutdown to stymie protest". The Australian. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  26. ↑ "Storm clouds on the A-League horizon". The Roar. 7 October 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  27. ↑ "Police, FFA and clubs prepare for season ahead". A-League. 8 October 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  28. ↑ Silvester, John (26 November 2011). "The rights and wrongs of night patrol". The Age. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  29. ↑ Sgt. Nicole Williams (Summer 2014). "Equipment profile - Round Shield". Police life: the Victoria Police magazine. Melbourne: Victoria Police. p. 4. ISSN 0032-2598. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  30. ↑ Silvester, John (23 March 2018). "Victoria Police reveal 'confronting' new riot gear". The Age. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  31. ↑ Silvester, John (4 September 2018). "Police vow to take back the streets". The Age. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  32. ↑ "New rifles to respond to critical incidents". Victoria Police (Press release). 19 December 2019. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019.
  33. ↑ Patton, Deputy Commissioner Shane (18 December 2019). New rifles to respond to critical incidents (Television production). Victoria Police. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  34. 1 2 "Specialist vehicles set to boost public order response". Victoria Police News (Press release). 11 October 2018. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018.
  35. ↑ Simonis, Aneeka (21 October 2018). "Riot police boast new super-sized specialist response vans". Herald Sun. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
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