Providence Strict Baptist Chapel
The chapel from the south
50°57′32″N 0°08′08″W / 50.9590°N 0.1356°W / 50.9590; -0.1356
LocationPark Road, Burgess Hill, West Sussex RH15 8EU
CountryEngland
DenominationBaptist
History
StatusFormer chapel
Founded1875
Founder(s)Eli Ashdown, Frederick Hoadley
Architecture
Functional statusResidential conversion
Heritage designationGrade II
Designated27 November 1975
Architect(s)Simeon Norman
StyleNeoclassical
Completed1875
Closed1999

Providence Strict Baptist Chapel is a former Strict Baptist place of worship in the town of Burgess Hill in Mid Sussex, one of seven local government districts in the English county of West Sussex. Founded in 1875 by two prominent residents of the town at a time when Protestant Nonconformism was well established in Sussex, the chapel continued in religious use for over a century until it was sold for conversion to a family home in 1999. The Neoclassical building stands in a conservation area opposite Burgess Hill's main park. English Heritage has listed the building at Grade II for its architectural and historical importance.

History

Burgess Hill—now a town of about 30,000 people—did not exist until the mid-19th century, when the London and Brighton Railway built a railway line across St John's Common, an area of common land divided between the parishes of Clayton and Keymer.[1][2] The line and Burgess Hill railway station opened in 1841, and rapid population growth led to the building of an Anglican church, St John the Evangelist's, in the early 1860s and the creation of an ecclesiastical parish in 1863.[2][3]

One of the most important early residents was Frederick Hoadley. In 1857 he founded a department store on a prominent site near the railway station; it was so successful that other branches were opened elsewhere in Sussex.[4] In 1875, together with fellow resident Eli Ashdown, he formed a trust to fund the establishment of a Strict Baptist place of worship in the town.[5] St John's Park, a 6.5-acre (2.6 ha) recreational area in the town centre, was presented to the town in 1871 as a memorial to a local philanthropist.[6] Hoadley and Ashdown bought a site on Park Road, with a southward view across the park, in 1875 and commissioned architect Simeon Norman to design a chapel.[5][7] It was registered for marriages on 20 June 1876.[8] There were already other Nonconformist places of worship in the town: a Congregational church of 1829 predated the railway-influenced development, and congregations of both Plymouth Brethren and General Baptists were founded in 1870.[2][7][9][10] Methodists, Congregationalists and the Salvation Army also had a presence by 1900.[11]

Simeon Norman's chapel continued to serve the Strict Baptist community throughout the 20th century,[7] but attendances gradually fell. It was therefore sold in 1999, and has been converted into a family home and renamed Providence House.[9][11][12]

The Providence Strict Baptist Chapel was listed at Grade II by English Heritage on 27 November 1975;[13] this defines it as a "nationally important" building of "special interest".[14] As of February 2001, it was one of 958 Grade II listed buildings, and 1,028 listed buildings of all grades, in the district of Mid Sussex.[15] It is within the St John's Common Conservation Area designated by Mid Sussex District Council.[5][16]

Architecture

The chapel was built in a style described as either Classical[13] or Neoclassical.[11][16] The two-storey structure has three equally spaced round-headed windows on the upper floor of the façade, and two square-headed windows flanking the entrance door below. Between these are four Doric pilasters which are topped with a pediment.[13] Originally faced with cement,[13] it is now stuccoed.[11]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Harris, Roland B. (November 2005). "Burgess Hill Historic Character Assessment Report" (PDF). Sussex Extensive Urban Survey (EUS). East Sussex County Council, West Sussex County Council, and Brighton and Hove City Council. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 Salzman, L. F., ed. (1940). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 7 – The Rape of Lewes. Parishes: Keymer". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. pp. 179–181. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
  3. ↑ Harris, Roland B. (November 2005). "Burgess Hill Historic Character Assessment Report" (PDF). Sussex Extensive Urban Survey (EUS). East Sussex County Council, West Sussex County Council, and Brighton and Hove City Council. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
  4. ↑ Dudeney & Hallett 2006, p. 4.
  5. 1 2 3 Avery 2001, §49.
  6. ↑ Dudeney & Hallett 2006, pp. 35, 38.
  7. 1 2 3 Matthews 2006, p. 141.
  8. ↑ "No. 24342". The London Gazette. 4 July 1876. p. 3827.
  9. 1 2 Matthews 2006, p. 140.
  10. ↑ Avery 2001, §56.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Elleray 2004, p. 14.
  12. ↑ Harris, Roland B. (November 2005). "Burgess Hill Historic Character Assessment Report" (PDF). Sussex Extensive Urban Survey (EUS). East Sussex County Council, West Sussex County Council, and Brighton and Hove City Council. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Historic England (2007). "Providence Strict Baptist Chapel, Park Road, Burgess Hill, Mid Sussex, West Sussex (1354755)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  14. ↑ "Listed Buildings". English Heritage. 2010. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  15. ↑ "Images of England – Statistics by County (West Sussex)". Images of England. English Heritage. 2007. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  16. 1 2 Harris, Roland B. (November 2005). "Burgess Hill Historic Character Assessment Report" (PDF). Sussex Extensive Urban Survey (EUS). East Sussex County Council, West Sussex County Council, and Brighton and Hove City Council. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2010.

Bibliography

  • Avery, Frederic M. (2001). Burgess Hill in Old Picture Postcards (Volume 2). Zaltbommel: European Library. ISBN 90-288-3562-8.
  • Dudeney, Mark; Hallett, Eileen (2006). Bygone Days in Burgess Hill. Burgess Hill: Mid-Sussex Books. ISBN 0-9530625-2-X.
  • Elleray, D. Robert (2004). Sussex Places of Worship. Worthing: Optimus Books. ISBN 0-9533132-7-1.
  • Matthews, Hugh (2006). Burgess Hill. Additional chapter by Mark Dudeney (2nd ed.). Chichester: Phillimore & Co. Ltd. ISBN 1-86077-437-7.
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