Philip
Hereditary Prince of Serbia and Yugoslavia
Prince Philip placing the Royal Orb near the Karađorđević Crown in 2013
Born (1982-01-15) 15 January 1982
Fairfax, Virginia, U.S.
Spouse
​
(m. 2017)​
Issue
  • Prince Stefan
  • Princess Marija
HouseKarađorđević
FatherAlexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia
MotherPrincess Maria da Gloria of Orléans-Braganza
ReligionSerbian Orthodox
Occupation
  • Finance manager
  • asset manager
SignaturePhilip's signature

Filip Karađorđević (Serbian Cyrillic: Филип Карађорђевић; born 15 January 1982), sometimes referred to in English as Prince Philip Karageorgevitch[1] and unofficially titled Philip, Hereditary Prince of Serbia and Yugoslavia (Serbian Cyrillic: Филип, принц наследник од Србије и Југославије), is a Serbian business manager, a member of the House of Karađorđević, and heir apparent to Crown Prince Alexander. He is the second grandson of the last King of Yugoslavia, Peter II.

Born in the United States and raised in the United Kingdom, he was shaped into a finance and asset manager. In 2020, he moved to his homeland Serbia and took a more active role in public life, often travelling across Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Republika Srpska. His son is the first male child born to the Karađorđević royal family on Serbian soil for 90 years. In 2022, he became the hereditary prince, following his elder brother's renunciation.

Early life and education

Born in 1982 at Fairfax Hospital, Philip is the second son and second child of the last Crown Prince of the former Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Alexander, and Princess Maria da Gloria of Orléans-Braganza. He is the fraternal twin of Alexander. His godparents are Queen Sofía of Spain, King Constantine II of Greece (both first cousins of his paternal grandmother), and Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria (first cousin of his mother).[2] Besides the twin brother, he has an older brother, Peter (b. 1980). Philip lived in Virginia until 1984.[3] In 1982, Philip and his twin brother were baptized by Lavrentije, Serbian Orthodox Bishop of Western Europe, at a castle in Villamanrique de la Condesa, near Seville, Spain.[4]

Philip's parents divorced in 1985. After the divorce, his father remarried Katherine Clairy Batis later that year,[5] while his mother remarried Ignacio, Duke of Segorbe, later that year. Philip has two younger half-sisters through his mother, Sol María de la Blanca Medina y Orléans-Braganza, 54th Countess of Ampurias (b. 1986) and Ana Luna Medina y Orléans-Braganza, 17th Countess of Ricla (b. 1988).[6]

Together with his twin brother, Philip was educated in London and Canterbury. In June 2000, Philip completed sixth form at The King's School, Canterbury, obtaining three A levels and ten GCSEs. He was awarded a BA from University College London after his university studies.[3] In 2003–04, he joined a student exchange program at a university in Madrid. Also, he finished École hôtelière de Lausanne in Switzerland.[7]

In 1991, Philip, with his father and brothers, briefly visited Belgrade, Yugoslavia.[8] In February 2001, the Parliament of FR Yugoslavia passed legislation conferring citizenship on members of the Karađorđević family,[9] making Philip eligible for Yugoslav citizenship. In July 2001, his father and step-mother moved to Belgrade, Serbia, FR Yugoslavia.[10][11] After the dissolution of FR Yugoslavia (later renamed Serbia and Montenegro), Philip obtained citizenship of Serbia.

Personal life

After completing his studies, Philip started to work for financial institutions in the City of London. There he worked as finance manager for Landsbanki and Teather & Greenwood. Then, he worked in the Ritz Hotel in London. Afterwards, he worked for the Cyprus-based global hedge fund IKOS.[7] Most recently, Philip has been working with a renowned global asset manager in London.[12] Philip lived and worked in London until 2020, when he relocated to Serbia and started to work remotely following the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe.[13]

Philip completed the 2010 Athens Marathon, the 2011 Belgrade Half-marathon, and the 2014 London Marathon.[14][15][16]

Marriage and children

On 24 July 2017, his parents announced his engagement to Danica Marinković.[17]

Philip married Danica Marinković on 7 October 2017 at the Cathedral Church of Saint Michael the Archangel in Belgrade, Serbia.[18] Their witnesses were Victoria, the Crown Princess of Sweden and his brother Peter.[19] His two godmothers, Queen Sofía of Spain and Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria, attended the wedding. It was the first royal wedding in Serbia since 1922 and the wedding of his great-grandfather King Alexander I and Princess Maria of Romania.[20] Several members of royal families also attended, including Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg with his wife, Prince Amyn Aga Khan, Princess Jeet Nabha Khemka, and guests of the Karađorđević Royal Family and the Marinković family, including the president of the National Assembly of Serbia Maja Gojković among others.[21]

Princess Danica gave birth to their son, Prince Stefan, in Belgrade on 25 February 2018 at 10:30 am.[2] Stefan is the first male child born to the royal family on Serbian soil for 90 years, the last such birth being that of Prince Tomislav in Belgrade in 1928.[22] Stefan was baptized on 15 December 2018 at the Royal Palace's Chapel in Belgrade.[23]

On 5 November 2023 in Belgrade, Philip and Danica welcomed their second child, a daughter. They named her Princess Marija. [24]

Public life

Prince Philip attended the reburial of his grandparents, King Peter II and Queen Alexandra, grand-grandmother Queen Maria, and granduncle Prince Andrew in the Royal Family Mausoleum at Oplenac on 26 May 2013. The Serbian Royal Regalia were placed over King Peter's coffin, having Philip placed the Royal Orb and Sceptre near the Karađorđević Crown.[25][26][27]

On 17 July 2015, Prince Philip and his brothers attended their father's 70th birthday celebration in Royal Compound, Belgrade. The event gathered 400 guests, including Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden and Albert II of Monaco.[28]

Prince in Serbia (2020–2022)

Philip used to live in London with his family, a wife and a son, but as of July 2020, they relocated and currently live in Belgrade, Serbia.[13] With his relocation to Serbia, Philip fulfilled the promise he gave to Serbian Patriarch Irinej to do so.[12]

In January 2020, Prince Philip voiced support for the clerical protests in Montenegro.[29][30]

On 22 November 2020, Philip and his wife, Princess Danica, were the only members of the House of Karađorđević who attended the funeral service of Patriarch Irinej at the Church of Saint Sava.[31][32] Prince Philip and his wife were also the only members of the House of Karađorđević who attended the enthronement of newly elected Patriarch Porfirije on 19 February 2021 in St. Michael's Cathedral in Belgrade.[33][34]

In April 2021, before Easter, Philip visited Kosovo to support the Serbian community there. He also became the first member of the House of Karađorđević after his grand-grandfather, King Alexander I, who travelled to Prizren. He and his wife travelled there for a weekend visiting the Orthodox Seminary, Our Lady of Ljeviš Church, Cathedral of Saint George, and Church of St. Nicholas. Also, they visited Velika Hoča, Orahovac, and the monasteries Patriarchate of Peć and Zočište during the trip.[35][36][37]

On 13 September 2021, Philip and his wife, Princess Danica, attended Holy Liturgy led by Patriarch Porfirije in the Jasenovac Monastery in Croatia and visited the Jasenovac concentration camp and Stone Flower sculpture, becoming the first members of the House of Karađorđević who visited this memorial site from World War II.[38][39]

In December 2021, Philip voiced support for the environmental protests in Serbia.[40]

In February 2022, Philip and his wife travelled to Han Pijesak, Bosnia and Herzegovina. They met with local authorities and took over the keys to the summer house of the Karađorđević family. The summer house was built by King Alexander I in the early 1920s and used by his family until 1941. Afterwards, the house was used for the command of the Ustaša Commissioner Jure Francetić during World War II. After the war, the house was commonly known as Tito's Villa, although Yugoslav communist president Josip Broz Tito never stayed there. Devastated by time, the summer house will be rebuilt and renovated as Prince Philip has agreed with local authorities and the Government of Republika Srpska to fund it. According to some sources, the Vidovdan Constitution was signed in the summer house.[41][42][43][44] Furthermore, on 10 February, Prince Philip and his wife met with Milorad Dodik, a Serb member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[45][46]

On 21 March 2022, Philip and his wife signed the People's initiative to ban the exploitation of lithium and boron in Serbia.[47][48][49]

Hereditary Prince (2022–present)

Prince Philip and Princess Danica in November 2022.

On 27 April 2022, his elder brother Prince Peter renounced the title of a hereditary prince – for himself and his descendants. Philip became the Hereditary Prince of Serbia and Yugoslavia, heir apparent to his father, Alexander. The ceremony took place at Casa de Pilatos in Seville, Spain, in the presence of his mother, Princess Maria da Gloria, his stepfather Duke Ignacio, his wife Princess Danica, his half-sister Countess Sol, Ljubodrag Grujić, a member of the Crown Council, Chancellor of the Orders and the Herald of the House of Karađorđević and Nikola Stanković, Chief of Staff of the Crown Prince.[50][51] His father, Crown Prince Alexander, did not attend the event.[52] The Crown Prince was dissatisfied with Peter's renunciation.[53] A grandson of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia, Prince Michael, supported the act.[54]

On 5 May 2022, Philip and his wife attended mass at the Cathedral of Saint-Louis des Invalides in Paris in honour of Napoleon I and soldiers of the Grande Armée who died for France, by invitation from his cousin Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon, a descendant of Napoleon, and his wife, Princess Olympia.[55][56] Afterwards, they travelled to Mileševa Monastery in southwest Serbia and Pljevlja, Montenegro, attending the Holy Liturgy in Mileševa led by Patriarch Porfirije and Metropolitan Joanikije II of Montenegro and the Littoral.[57][58]

In the first week of June 2022, Philip and his family travelled to Kosovo, visiting Gazimestan, Gračanica Monastery, Prizren (Church of the Holy Saviour and Monastery of the Holy Archangels), Priština (St. Nicholas Church), and Visoki Dečani Monastery.[59][60][61] During his visits, he opened Vidovdanske svečanosti (transl. The Solemnity of Vidovdan) in Gračanica and Spasovdanski dani (transl. The Days of Spasovdan) in Prizren.[62][63] Furthermore, Prince Philip gave a copy of Prince Peter's renunciation paper to the library of Visoki Dečani Monastery.[64][65]

On 11 September 2022, Philip and his wife attended a march from Loznica to the top of Gučevo mountain in honour of soldiers fallen in the Battle of the Drina in September 1914.[66]

In May 2023, Philip and his wife attended the Serbia Against Violence protests in Belgrade, following the Belgrade school shooting and a mass murder near Mladenovac and Smederevo.[67]

Arms

Coat of arms of Prince Philip of Serbia
Notes
All heraldic questions of the House of Karađorđević are under the jurisdiction of the Herald of the House. The blessing of having numerous offspring in the House requires further codification for the members of the House so that a transparent system of identification among the generations is enabled. The decree is not signed yet, although the Head of the House verbally confirmed it, so it is possible to give a graphical illustration of the proposed system.[68]
Adopted
July 2015[68]
Coronet
The Karađorđević Crown with the blue fleur-de-lis in the centre.
Escutcheon
Upon the Gules Iberian style shield, there is a white double-headed eagle eagle displayed with both heads crowned with the heraldic crown of Serbia, beak, tongue and legs of the white colour and upon the breast of the eagle a red shield with the cross to the shield's edges between which there are four firesteels with their operating surfaces turned towards the vertical beam of the cross all of the white colour and in the base of the shield two white fleurs-de-lis.

Ancestry

Philip is a member of the House of Karađorđević. Through his father, Philip descends from kings Nicholas I of Montenegro, Ferdinand I of Romania, Christian IX of Denmark, and Alexander of Greece, and furthermore from emperors Nicholas I of Russia and Frederick III of the Germans and Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.[5][69][70] In 2010, several sources reported that he was among the top 100 in the line of succession to the British throne.[71][72]

Through his mother, Philip descends from the Emperor Pedro II of Brazil, and kings Louis Philippe I of France and Francis I of the Two Sicilies, and furthermore from Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and his Empress Maria Theresa, and king Charles III of Spain.[73][70]

References

  1. ↑ ""Vecernje Novosti", Exclusive: Prince Philip Karageorgevitch reveals his life plans for "Novosti"". Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  2. 1 2 "The Serbian Royal Family just gained a new member". spc.rs. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  3. 1 2 "Princ Filip Karađorđević danas proslavlja 40. rođendan". danas.rs. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  4. ↑ "TUGA NA DVORU KARAĐORĐEVIĆA! Princeza Danica i princ Filip pretužni zbog gubitka, ne mogu da veruju ŠTA SU DOŽIVELI". espreso.co.rs. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  5. 1 2 "Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia at Royal line of succession". royallineofsuccession.com. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  6. ↑ "Princess Maria da Glória de Orléans-Braganza". unofficialroyalty.com. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  7. 1 2 "OVE BLIZANCE SRBI NAJVIŠE VOLE! Ovako je KRALJ prvog dana NOVE GODINE obradovao Srbiju". telegraf.rs. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  8. ↑ "Druga sahrana kralja jedne nesreće". vreme.com. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  9. ↑ "ZAKON O UKIDANJU UKAZA O ODUZIMANJU DRŽAVLJANSTVA I IMOVINE PORODICI KARAĐORĐEVIĆ". demo.paragraf.rs. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  10. ↑ "Karađorđevići između politike i istorije". slobodnaevropa.org. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  11. ↑ "Republikanska sahrana poslednjeg kralja". vreme.com. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  12. 1 2 "Princ Filip Karađorđević slavi 38. rođendan: Evo zašto ga Srbi doživljavaju kao "narodnog princa"". atvbl.rs. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  13. 1 2 "24 Vesti". YouTube. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  14. ↑ "KRALJEVSKO VENČANJE O KOJEM SRBIJA PRIČA: princ Filip Karađorđević i Danica otkrivaju sve detalje o ljubavi i svečanoj ceremoniji (FOTO)". lepaisrecna.mondo.rs. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  15. ↑ "Princ Filip trči na Beogradskom maratonu". novosti.rs. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  16. ↑ "Filip Karađorđević: Princ mladoženja". danas.rs. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  17. ↑ The royal family of Serbia. "His royal highness prince Philip engaged". Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  18. ↑ "A Royal Wedding! Prince Philip Karageorgevitch of Serbia Marries Danica Marinkovic". brides.com. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  19. ↑ "KO JE LEJDI VIKTORIJA? Kuma naše princeze Danice je lepotica koja ima pomalo burnu prošlost". blic.rs. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  20. ↑ "An Inside Look at the Serbian Wedding That Brought Out Europe's Royals". vogue.com. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  21. ↑ "Prince Philip Of Serbia Weds Danica Marinković". cordmagazine.com. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  22. ↑ "Their Royal Highnesses Prince Philip and Princess Danica welcome their first child, a son Stefan". royalfamily.org. Archived from the original on 31 October 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  23. ↑ "Prince Stefan was christened". royalfamily.org. Archived from the original on 17 December 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  24. ↑ "Member of the Royal family of Serbia – HRH Princess Marija". The Royal Family of Serbia (official account of the Serbian Royal family). 5 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  25. ↑ "Vanredna državna sahrana 26. maja 2013". oplenac.rs. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  26. ↑ "Sahranjeni Karađorđevići na Oplencu". rts.rs. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  27. ↑ "OPLENAC: Sahranjeni Karađorđevići". kurir.rs. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  28. ↑ "Europski kraljevi i srpska elita na proslavi u dvoru Tita i Miloševića". nacional.hr. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  29. ↑ "PRINC FILIP KARAĐORĐEVIĆ: Slike litija iz Crne Gore i sa Kosova vredne divljenja!". pravda.rs. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  30. ↑ "Princ Filip Karađorđević: Slike litija iz Crne Gore i sa Kosova vredne divljenja". blic.rs. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  31. ↑ "Молитвени испраћај патријарха и оца нашег Иринеја (ВИДЕО)". Православна Митрополија црногорско-приморска (Званични сајт) (in Serbian). 22 November 2020. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  32. ↑ "Ko je sve od poznatih prisutan na sahrani Irineja". nova.rs. 22 November 2020. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  33. ↑ "UŽIVO Ustoličen patrijarh; "Nemam se čime pohvaliti osim slabostima svojim" FOTO/VIDEO". b92.net. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  34. ↑ "His Holiness Porfirije, Archbishop of Pec, Metropolitan of Belgrade and Karlovci and Serbian Patriarch enthroned". spc.rs. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  35. ↑ "Princ Filip i princeza Danica Кarađorđević prvi put na Kosovu". kosovo-online.com. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  36. ↑ "Danica i Filip Karađorđević: O situaciji Srba na Kosovu treba stalno da se svedoči". kosovo-online.com. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  37. ↑ "OBIŠLI SRBE I SVETINJE: Prinčevski par Filip i Danica Karađorđević o poseti Kosovu i Metohiji". novosti.rs. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  38. ↑ "Princ Filip, prvi Karađorđević koji je došao u Jasenovac: Pomešana su osećanja". nova.rs. 13 September 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  39. ↑ "Princ Filip, prvi Karađorđević koji je posetio Jasenovac". ozonpress.net. 13 September 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  40. ↑ Miladinović, Veljko (5 December 2021). "Protiv Kralja se ne ide: Kako je juče princ Filip Karađorđević podržao proteste (a ovaj put nije mislio na svog dedu, oca, brata...)". Nedeljnik (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  41. ↑ "Princ Filip u Han Pijesku: Počinje obnova rezidencijalnog kompleksa Karađorđevića". lat.rtrs.tv. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  42. ↑ "Epilog posete princa Filipa: Koliko će koštati obnova letnikovca Karađorđevića u Han Pijesku i ko će to platiti". blic.rs. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  43. ↑ "Princ Filip u Han Pijesku: Za obnovu ljetne rezidencije obezbijeđeno 550.000 maraka". mondo.ba. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  44. ↑ "Princ Filip Karađorđević u posjeti Han Pijesku". glassrpske.com. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  45. ↑ "Dodik se sastao sa Karađorđevićima: "Divni utisci"". atvbl.rs. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  46. ↑ "Dodik se sastao sa prinčevskim parom Karađorđević". insajder.in. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  47. ↑ "Princ Filip i princeza Danica podržali inicijativu protiv litijuma". danas.rs. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  48. ↑ "Princ Filip i princeza Danica potpisali inicijativu za zabranu iskopavanja bora i litijuma u Srbiji". euronews.rs. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  49. ↑ "Princ Filip i princeza Danica potpisali Narodnu inicijativu o litijumu i boru". nova.rs. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  50. ↑ "Crown Prince Petar Karađorđević Abdicates In Favour Of Prince Philip". cordmagazine.com. 29 April 2022. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  51. ↑ "Princ Petar saopštio da je abdicirao u korist brata Filipa". danas.rs. 28 April 2022. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  52. ↑ "Poznato zašto Aleksandar Karađorđević nije prisustvovao abdikaciji princa Petra". nova.rs. 30 April 2022. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  53. ↑ "Princ Aleksandar nezadovoljan abdikacijom Petra: Nije u skladu sa tradicijom". nova.rs. 30 April 2022. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  54. ↑ "Čestitke i ćutanje u dinastiji Karađorđević: Ko podržava budućeg princa naslednika Filipa Karađorđevića?". danas.rs. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  55. ↑ "Princ Filip na ceremoniji sa Napoleonovim potomkom u Parizu". nova.rs. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  56. ↑ "Princ Filip i princeza Danica odali počast Napoleonu I u katedrali Svetog Luja u Parizu". danas.rs. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  57. ↑ ""Stigli smo u bratsku i sestrinsku Crnu Goru": Princ Karađorđević u Pljevljima". blic.rs. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  58. ↑ "PREDIVNE SLIKE IZ PLJEVALJA: Princ Filip sa Patrijarhom". nportal.rs. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  59. ↑ "DOGODINE U PRIZRENU... FILIP KARAĐORĐEVIĆ JE VEĆ TAMO: Kosovo i Metohija su sveta srpska zemlja i nikada neće biti izgubljeni". kurir.rs. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  60. ↑ "Princ Filip Karađorđević i princeza Danica pričestili se u Dečanima". kosovo-online.com. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  61. ↑ "Filip Karađorđević na Kosovu: Tuđe poštujemo, svoje ne damo". ba.n1info.com. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  62. ↑ "Princ Filip u Prizrenu otvorio "Spasovdanske dane": Kosovo i Metohija nikada neće biti izgubljeni". blic.rs. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  63. ↑ "Princ Filip otvorio "Vidovdanske svečanosti", princeza Danica primila nagradu Longin u očevo ime". kosovo-online.com. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  64. ↑ "Princ Filip Karađorđević sa porodicom posjetio Visoke Dečane". atvbl.rs. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  65. ↑ ""Mnogo je stubova metohijskih na kojima nebo stoji, ali jedan je Dečanski" Princ Filip sa porodicom u Visokim Dečanima". blic.rs. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  66. ↑ "PRINC FILIP PREDVODIO GUČEVSKI MARŠ: Svakoga dana i na svakom mestu u rodoljublju i podvigu predaka da vidimo putokaz i smernice!". kurir.rs. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  67. ↑ Nastevski, Aleksandar (19 May 2023). ""Iz naroda, za narod": Princ Filip i princeza Danica šetaju sa građanima na protestu protiv nasilja u Beogradu". NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  68. 1 2 "MODERN HERALDRY OF THE HOUSE OF KARADJORDJE". royalfamily.org. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  69. ↑ "Descendants of King Christian IX of Denmark". 8 June 2022. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  70. 1 2 "Preci mu bili francuski kraljevi, on danas voli da surfuje i rado je viđen gost na dvorovima: Ko je princ Filip Karađorđević?". 24sedam.rs. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  71. ↑ "Top 100 in line to the throne". channel4.com. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  72. ↑ "Persons eligible to succeed to the British Throne as of 1 Jan 2011". wargs.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  73. ↑ "Descendants of King Louis Philippe I of the French". heinbruins.nl. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
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