Portal:Slovenia

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Slovenia (/sloʊˈviːniə, slə-/ ^ⓘ sloh-VEE-nee-ə; Slovene: Slovenija [slɔˈʋèːnija]), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: Republika Slovenija, abbr.: RS), is a country in southern Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short coastline within the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. Slovenia is mostly mountainous and forested, covers 20,271 square kilometres (7,827 sq mi), and has a population of 2.1 million (2,110,547 people). Slovenes constitute over 80% of the country's population. Slovene, a South Slavic language, is the official language. Slovenia has a predominantly temperate continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral and the Julian Alps. A sub-mediterranean climate reaches to the northern extensions of the Dinaric Alps that traverse the country in a northwest–southeast direction. The Julian Alps in the northwest have an alpine climate. Toward the northeastern Pannonian Basin, a continental climate is more pronounced. Ljubljana, the capital and largest city of Slovenia, is geographically situated near the centre of the country.

Slovenia has historically been the crossroads of Slavic, Germanic, and Romance languages and cultures. Its territory has been part of many different states: the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Carolingian Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Republic of Venice, the Illyrian Provinces of Napoleon's First French Empire, the Austrian Empire, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In October 1918, the Slovenes co-founded the State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs. In December 1918, they merged with the Kingdom of Serbia into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. During World War II, Germany, Italy, and Hungary occupied and annexed Slovenia, with a tiny area transferred to the Independent State of Croatia, a newly declared Nazi puppet state. In 1945, it again became part of Yugoslavia. Post-war, Yugoslavia was allied with the Eastern Bloc, but after the Tito–Stalin split of 1948, it never subscribed to the Warsaw Pact, and in 1961 it became one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement. In June 1991, Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia and became an independent sovereign state. (Full article...)

Selected article -

Kranj skyline

Kranj (pronounced [ˈkɾàːn] , German: Krainburg) is the third-largest city in Slovenia, with a population of 37,941 (2020). It is the seat of the City Municipality of Kranj. It is located approximately 20 kilometres (12 miles) northwest of Ljubljana in the traditional region of Upper Carniola (northwestern Slovenia). Kranj is a mainly industrial city with significant electronics and rubber industries. (Full article...)

List of selected articles

Did you know (auto-generated)

... that Franc Pinter, a para-shooter from Slovenia, competes at his eighth Summer Paralympic Games in Tokyo?
... that after Domen Križaj from Slovenia was a prize winner in the singing competition Neue Stimmen, he moved to the Oper Frankfurt where he appeared as Massenet's Albert and Mozart's Papageno?
... that Slovenian-born singer Ben Dolic was set to represent Germany at Eurovision in 2020?
... that Franček Gorazd Tiršek, a para-shooter from Slovenia, won three silver medals at the Summer Paralympic Games, the most recent one in Tokyo?
... that in Toplak and Mrak v. Slovenia—initiated by two disabled voters over polling place access in a gay marriage referendum—the European Court of Human Rights extended its jurisdiction to referendums?
... that the union of taxi drivers offered the residents of retirement homes free transport to the voting stations in the Slovenian Waters Act referendum?

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More did you know

... that former First Lady of Slovenia Barbara Miklič Türk met her husband and former Slovenian president Danilo Türk while working as a librarian at the United Nations?

... that the 1065-m long Črni Kal Viaduct on the A1 motorway is the longest viaduct in Slovenia?

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General images

The following are images from various Slovenia-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Princely warrior equipment, Hallstatt culture (from History of Slovenia)
Image 2The proclamation of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs at Congress Square in Ljubljana on 20 October 1918 (from History of Slovenia)
Image 3Slavic settlement in 631 under the Slavic King Samo. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 4Chapel ceiling of Brežice Castle (from Culture of Slovenia)
Image 5Postojna Cave (from Tourism in Slovenia)
Image 6Milan Kučan (from History of Slovenia)
Image 7Map of Slovenia with ancient Roman provinces and cities (as of 100 A.D.) in green and present-day frontiers in grey. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 8Slovenian dancers at the National Gallery in 2019 (from Culture of Slovenia)
Image 9The sculpture of the poet Valentin Vodnik (1758–1819) was created by Alojz Gangl in 1889 as part of Vodnik Monument, the first Slovene national monument. (from Culture of Slovenia)
Image 10The annexed western quarter of Slovene ethnic territory, and approximately 327,000 out of the total population of 1.3 million Slovenes, were subjected to forced Fascist Italianization. On the map of present-day Slovenia with its traditional regions' boundaries. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 11Janez Drnovšek, Prime Minister of Slovenia between 1992 and 2002, and president of Slovenia between 2002 and 2007 (from History of Slovenia)
Image 12Part of a late 19th century cannon (from History of Slovenia)
Image 13The Sower (1907), by the Impressionist painter and musician Ivan Grohar, became a metaphor for the Slovenes and was a reflection of the transition from a rural to an urban culture. (from Culture of Slovenia)
Image 14The Solkan Bridge, built in 1906 (from History of Slovenia)
Image 15Peter Kozler's map of the Slovene Lands, designed during the Spring of Nations in 1848, became the symbol of the quest for a United Slovenia. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 16A Romantic veduta of Mount Triglav by the Carinthian Slovene painter Markus Pernhart. In the Romantic era, Triglav became one of the symbols of Slovene identity. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 17The Ottoman army battling the Habsburgs in present-day Slovenia during the Great Turkish War. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 18Gold appliqués, Urnfield culture, c. 1200 BC. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 19Bronze breastplate, Hallstatt culture, 600 BC (from History of Slovenia)
Image 20Ljubljana Marshes Wheel, c. 3150 BC (from History of Slovenia)
Image 21Triglav, the highest peak (from Tourism in Slovenia)
Image 22Planica (from Tourism in Slovenia)
Image 23Piran, a coast town (from Tourism in Slovenia)
Image 24Danilo Türk (from History of Slovenia)
Image 25Folk musician Lojze Slak (from Culture of Slovenia)
Image 26The Freising Manuscripts, dating from the 10th century A.D., most probably written in upper Carinthia, are the oldest surviving documents in Slovene. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 27The execution of Matija Gubec, leader of the Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt, in 1573. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 28Janez Janša (from History of Slovenia)
Image 29Traditional clothing and headgear of folk group in Kranj (from Culture of Slovenia)
Image 30Lake Bled (from Tourism in Slovenia)
Image 31Socialist Republic of Slovenia within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (from History of Slovenia)
Image 32The installation of the Dukes in Carinthia, carried out in an ancient ritual in Slovene until 1414. (from History of Slovenia)
Image 33Coat of arms of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia (from History of Slovenia)
Image 34Members of the Catholic Orel association in Lower Carniola before World War One (from History of Slovenia)
Image 35Vače Situla, Hallstatt culture, 5th century BC (from History of Slovenia)

Selected picture

Image 1Pietro Stanislao Parisi with family, by Giuseppe Tominz, 1849
Image 2Tartini Square, Piran
Image 3An alpine meadow in Julian Alps, with Prisojnik and Razor in the back
Image 4View from Šmarjetna Gora towards Škofja Loka
Image 5Panorama of Lake Palčje in southwestern Slovenia during high waters in early winter
Image 6The old part of Novo mesto with the Krka river
Image 7Lake Ribnica on Pohorje
Image 8Sora river in Škofja Loka
Image 9Altar ceiling of St. George's Chapel, Ljubljana Castle
Image 10North side of Jalovec mountain in the Julian Alps, Slovenia

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Cities and towns

Figures are based on the statistics from the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia.^[1]

Rank	Name	Population			Traditional region
Rank	Name	2023 pop.	2011 pop.	Percentage change	Traditional region
1.	Ljubljana	287.076	272.220	5,46%	Upper and Lower Carniola
2.	Maribor	96.209	95.171	1,09%	Styria
3.	Kranj	37.944	36.874	2,9%	Upper Carniola
4.	Celje	37.188	37.520	–0,88%	Styria
5.	Koper	26.100	24.996	4,42%	Slovene Littoral
6.	Velenje	25.235	25.456	–0.87%	Styria
7.	Novo Mesto	24.234	23.341	3,86%	Lower Carniola
8.	Ptuj	17.984	18.164	–0,99%	Styria
9.	Kamnik	13.800	13.644	1,14%	Upper Carniola
10.	Jesenice	13.702	13.440	1,95%	Upper Carniola
11.	Trbovlje	13.678	15.163	–9,79%	Styria
12.	Domžale	13.222	12.406	6,58%	Upper Carniola
13.	Nova Gorica	13.021	13.178	–1,19%	Slovene Littoral
14.	Škofja Loka	11.797	11.969	–1,44%	Upper Carniola
15.	Izola	11.566	11.223	3,06%	Slovene Littoral
16.	Murska Sobota	11.190	11.614	–3,65%	Prekmurje
17.	Logatec	10.211	8.942	14,19%	Inner Carniola
18.	Postojna	9.987	9.183	8,76%	Inner Carniola
19.	Vrhnika	8.969	8.413	6,60%	Inner Carniola
20.	Slovenska Bistrica	8.301	7.454	11,36%	Styria
21.	Kočevje	8.126	8.672	–6,29%	Lower Carniola
22.	Grosuplje	7.702	7.098	8,51%	Lower Carniola
23.	Slovenj Gradec	7.513	7.519	–0,08%	Styria
24.	Mengeš	7.207	6.112	17,92%	Upper Carniola
25.	Ravne na Koroškem	7.160	6.979	2,59%	Carinthia
26.	Ajdovščina	7.037	6.656	5,72%	Slovene Littoral
27.	Brežice	7.003	6.573	6,54%	Styria
28.	Krško	6.852	7.097	–3,45%	Lower Carniola
29.	Litija	6.688	6.467	3,42%	Upper Carniola
30.	Sežana	6.151	5.531	11,21%	Slovene Littoral
31.	Radovljica	6.099	5.940	2,68%	Upper Carniola
32.	Zagorje ob Savi	6.022	6.439	–6,47%	Upper Carniola
33.	Idrija	5.848	5.955	–1,79%	Slovene Littoral
34.	Črnomelj	5.426	5.776	–6,06%	Lower Carniola
35.	Medvode	5.390	5.178	4,09%	Upper Carniola
36.	Bled	5.240	5.181	1,14%	Upper Carniola
37.	Rogaška Slatina	5.220	5.111	2,13%	Styria
38.	Slovenske Konjice	5.152	4.869	5,81%	Styria
39.	Šentjur	5.017	4.762	5,35%	Styria
40.	Žalec	5.004	4.943	1,23%	Styria
41.	Hrastnik	4.829	5.621	–14,09%	Styria
42.	Prevalje	4.646	4.643	0,06%	Carinthia
43.	Sevnica	4.574	4.660	–1,85%	Styria
44.	Ilirska Bistrica	4.350	4.553	–4,46%	Inner Carniola
45.	Ruše	4.206	4.503	–6,60%	Styria
46.	Cerknica	4.131	3.928	5,17%	Inner Carniola
47.	Trebnje	3.892	3.477	11,93%	Lower Carniola
48.	Tržič	3.811	3.865	–1,40%	Upper Carniola
49.	Piran	3.787	4.192	–9,66%	Slovene Littoral
50.	Ribnica	3.704	3.604	2,77%	Lower Carniola
51.	Šempeter pri Gorici	3.622	3.760	–3,67%	Slovene Littoral
52.	Žiri	3.743	3.588	4,31%	Upper Carniola
53.	Lenart v Slovenskih Goricah	3.449	3.006	14,74%	Styria
54.	Ljutomer	3.244	3.460	–6,24%	Styria
55.	Laško	3.278	3.456	–5,15%	Styria
56.	Metlika	3.236	3.273	–1,13%	Lower Carniola
57.	Tolmin	3.228	3.534	–8,68%	Slovene Littoral
58.	Gornja Radgona	3.159	3.159	0,00%	Styria
59.	Mežica	3.127	3.254	–3,90%	Carinthia
60.	Dravograd	3.087	3.289	–6,14%	Carinthia
61.	Zreče	3.055	2.935	4,09%	Styria
62.	Šoštanj	2.971	2.880	3,16%	Styria
63.	Železniki	2.879	3.075	–6,37%	Upper Carniola
64.	Lendava	2.827	3.129	–9,65%	Prekmurje
65.	Ormož	1.986	2.174	–8,64%	Styria
66.	Radeče	1.926	2.168	–11,16%	Lower Carniola
67.	Bovec	1.539	1.631	–5,64%	Slovene Littoral
68.	Višnja Gora	1.139	1.000	13.90%	Lower Carniola
69.	Kostanjevica na Krki	688	695	–1.01%	Lower Carniola

↑ "Population by large and five-year age groups and sex, settlements, Slovenia, annually (in Slovenian)". Retrieved 21 February 2018.

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[1] "Population by large and five-year age groups and sex, settlements, Slovenia, annually (in Slovenian)". Retrieved 21 February 2018.

[1]