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About cricket

A bowler delivers the ball to a batsman during a game of cricket.

Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then running between the wickets, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this (by preventing the ball from leaving the field, and getting the ball to either wicket) and dismiss each batter (so they are "out"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side either catching the ball after it is hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground, or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease in front of the wicket. When ten batters have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate with two off-field scorers who record the match's statistical information.

Selected article

1920s-era photograph of Charlie Macartney

Charles George Macartney (27 June 1886 – 9 September 1958) was an Australian cricketer who played in 35 Test matches between 1907 and 1926. He was known as "The Governor-General" in reference to his authoritative batting style and his flamboyant strokeplay, which drew comparisons with his close friend and role model Victor Trumper, regarded as one of the most elegant batsmen in cricketing history. Sir Donald Bradman—generally regarded as the greatest batsman in history—cited Macartney's dynamic batting as an inspiration in his cricket career.

He started his career as a bowling all-rounder. He made his Test debut in 1907, primarily as a left arm orthodox spinner who was considered to be a useful lower-middle order right-hand batsman. As Macartney was initially selected for his flexibility, his position in the batting order was frequently shuffled and he was largely ineffective. His most noteworthy Test contribution in his early career was a match-winning ten wicket haul at Headingley in 1909, before being dropped in the 1910–11 Australian season. It was around this time that Macartney befriended Trumper and began to transform himself from a bowler who batted in a defensive and technically correct manner, into an audacious attacking batsman. He reclaimed his Test position and made his maiden Test century in the same season, before establishing himself as the leading batsman in the team. (Full article...)

Selected lists

Anniversaries...

On this day in cricket

Graeme Smith
Graeme Smith
In South Africa
  • 2004 Graeme Smith and Herschelle Gibbs hit 301 for first wicket v West Indies at Centurion, making the highest first-wicket stand in SA v WI Tests
In Australia
  • 1993 - In the first final of the Benson & Hedges World Series Cup, Dean Jones insists that Curtly Ambrose remove his white wristbands as they distracted him. An incensed Ambrose promptly took a 5 wicket haul for just 32 runs.
  • 1997 - Anthony Stuart takes as hat-trick against Pakistan in his 3rd and last Test appearance
In the West Indies
  • 1911 - Wicketkeeper Ivan Barrow is born in Jamaica. In 1933 Barrow became the first West Indian to make a century in a Test in England.
  • 1956 - Wayne Daniel is born

More did you know

General images

The following are images from various cricket-related articles on Wikipedia.

Did you know

In the news

For cricket news, see International cricket in 2022
Ongoing tours/series
  • Domestic
  • List-A

ICC Rankings

The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the international governing body of cricket, and produces team rankings for the various forms of cricket played internationally.

Test cricket is the longest form of cricket, played up to a maximum of five days with two innings per side.

One Day International cricket is played over 50 overs, with one inning per side.

Twenty20 International cricket is played over 20 overs, with one inning per side.

ICC Men's Test Team Rankings
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  Australia344,102121
2  India323,746117
3  England434,941115
4  South Africa242,536106
5  New Zealand262,47195
6  Pakistan292,57689
7  Sri Lanka272,12379
8  West Indies282,15477
9  Bangladesh221,13151
10  Zimbabwe722332
11  Afghanistan33110
12  Ireland500
Reference: ICC Test Rankings, 6 January 2024
"Matches" is no. matches + no. series played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that.
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  India587,020121
2  Australia424,926117
3  South Africa374,062110
4  Pakistan363,922109
5  New Zealand464,708102
6  England414,93496
7  Sri Lanka474,13488
8  Bangladesh474,09587
9  Afghanistan302,53384
10  West Indies412,92671
11  Zimbabwe321,63051
12  Scotland331,66250
13  Ireland271,29448
14  Netherlands371,50741
15    Nepal421,44634
16  Namibia2881329
17  United States3180826
18  Oman2452522
19  United Arab Emirates4161715
Reference: ICC ODI rankings, Last updated 27 December 2023
Matches is the number of matches played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that. See points calculations for more details.


ICC Women's ODI Rankings
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  Australia243,950165
2  England232,991130
3  South Africa242,737114
4  India212,00495
5  New Zealand242,26294
6  West Indies201,76888
7  Bangladesh171,36580
8  Sri Lanka971479
9  Thailand1175368
10  Pakistan271,84368
11  Ireland1657136
12  Netherlands99410
13  Zimbabwe700
Reference: ICC Women's ODI rankings, Updated on 2 January 2024
ICC Men's T20I Team Rankings
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  India6818,041265
2  England4812,305256
3  New Zealand5513,988254
4  Pakistan5313,325251
5  Australia399,760250
6  South Africa379,210249
7  West Indies4410,800245
8  Sri Lanka388,940235
9  Bangladesh4610,452227
10  Afghanistan347,443219
11  Namibia285,539198
12  Ireland479,117194
13  Zimbabwe509,576192
14  Scotland183,412190
15  Netherlands193,445181
16    Nepal274,796178
17  United Arab Emirates386,623174
18  Oman243,678153
19  Papua New Guinea223,173144
20  Canada182,528140
21  Hong Kong283,740134
22  Uganda658,602132
23  United States91,183131
24  Jersey192,427128
25  Malaysia415,132125
26  Kuwait283,360120
27  Bahrain363,972110
28  Qatar181,964109
29  Kenya444,697107
30  Bermuda141,494107
31  Italy171,712101
32  Saudi Arabia201,992100
33  Tanzania494,72796
34  Spain181,64992
35  Germany333,02292
36  Singapore282,20979
37  Guernsey161,21276
38  Nigeria302,26175
39  Portugal161,16773
40  Cayman Islands1179072
41  Denmark231,62271
42  Belgium181,23769
43  Isle of Man1594963
44  Cambodia1169063
45  Austria291,68258
46  Norway1585257
47  Vanuatu1584656
48  Botswana291,54353
49  Finland1895353
50   Switzerland1683552
51  Japan1576851
52  Malawi1993349
53  Czech Republic241,10146
54  France1673046
55  Indonesia2299345
56  Sweden1875942
57  Philippines1769841
58  Romania281,14941
59  Cook Islands624541
60  Argentina1142439
61  Mozambique2486436
62  Malta441,53535
63  Rwanda702,25532
64  Ghana3196831
65  Fiji1030430
66  Bhutan1132530
67  Luxembourg3084528
68  Sierra Leone2876627
69  Cyprus820626
70  Bahamas1024124
71  Belize36622
72  Hungary1936719
73  Panama1120619
74  Thailand1420515
75  Serbia1921414
76  Gibraltar3038513
77  Bulgaria3028910
78  Lesotho9829
79  Estonia11605
80  Turkey7264
81  Maldives16443
82  Cameroon14252
83  Gambia9111
84  Eswatini1800
85  Seychelles700
86  Samoa900
87  Mali800
88  Croatia1000
89  Greece600
References: ICC T20I rankings, As of 2 January 2024
"Matches" is the number of matches played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that.


ICC Women's T20I Rankings
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  Australia257,426297
2  England308,447282
3  India4010,417260
4  New Zealand276,904256
5  South Africa266,309243
6  West Indies276,340235
7  Sri Lanka316,988225
8  Pakistan337,279221
9  Bangladesh306,040201
10  Ireland274,748176
11  Zimbabwe213,352160
12  Papua New Guinea192,997158
13  Thailand345,326157
14  Scotland223,206146
15  Netherlands253,073123
16  United Arab Emirates414,845118
17  Namibia313,574115
18  Uganda444,894111
19  Indonesia161,648103
20  Tanzania272,717101
21    Nepal272,61197
22  Hong Kong373,36491
23  United States131,05481
24  Kenya362,65774
25  Rwanda332,34271
26  Malaysia342,36970
27  Italy201,31966
28  Jersey1383965
29  Nigeria291,79462
30  Vanuatu181,10161
31  Canada951357
32  Greece1161356
33  Germany1576651
34  Isle of Man1154950
35  Spain625643
36  France2397342
37  Brazil2084642
38  Sweden1658637
39  Sierra Leone1551835
40  China925628
41  Myanmar1027528
42  Botswana2564126
43  Bhutan921924
44  Singapore2453222
45  Bahrain816421
46  Oman48120
47  Kuwait1428220
48  Mozambique915417
49  Malta610017
50  Romania1320716
51  Guernsey89512
52  Samoa1616410
53  Japan2020410
54  Cameroon121119
55  Cook Islands6539
56  Argentina201508
57  Denmark5296
58  Qatar17614
59  Austria21462
60  Cambodia13282
61  Norway1130
62  Eswatini900
63  Serbia700
64  Philippines1200
65  Ghana700
66  Fiji1600
References: ICC Women's T20I Rankings, Updated on 29 December 2023

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