The Senate, when it existed, met at the Old Legislative Building from 1918 to 1941, from 1949 to 1973, and from 1987 to 1997.

Elections to the Senate of the Philippines are done via plurality-at-large voting; a voter can vote for up to twelve candidates, with the twelve candidates with the highest number of votes being elected. The 24-member Senate uses staggered elections, with only one-half of its members up for election at any given time, except for special elections, which are always held concurrently with regularly scheduled elections.[1]

Manner of choosing candidates

With the advent of the nominal multi-party system In 1987, political parties have not been able to muster enough candidates to fill their 12-person slate. This means they have to join coalitions or alliances in order to present a full slate. If a slate is still not complete, "guest candidates" may be invited, even from rival slates. A guest candidate may not be compelled to join the campaign rallies of the slate that invited him/her. A party may even not include their entire ticket to a coalition slate, or assign their candidates to competing slates. A candidate may defect from one slate to another or be unaffiliated with any slate while the campaign is ongoing. The Commission on Elections uses the names of the political parties on the ballot.

Once elected, the parties involved in the different slates may form alliances with one another totally different from the alliances prior to the election.

In Third Republic elections under the nominal two-party system, the Liberal Party and the Nacionalista Party often presented complete 8-person tickets; a party may even exceed the 8-person slate due to perceived popularity. The first instance of having guest candidates was in 1955, when the opposition Liberals adopted Claro M. Recto of the Nacionalista Party, who had also opposed the presidency of Ramon Magsaysay. Parties having guest candidates was seen as a weakness of finding candidates within their ranks.[2]

Manner of election

1916 to 1935

Map of the senatorial districts.

From 1916 to 1934, the country was divided into 12 senatorial districts. Eleven of these districts elected two senators each. In 1916, each district elected two senators (plurality-at-large): one was to serve a six-year term, the other a three-year term. On each election thereafter, one seat per district was up (first past the post). The senators from the 12th district were appointed by the American governor-general for no fixed term.[3]

In 1935, the electorate approved in a plebiscite a new constitution that abolished the Senate and instituted a unicameral National Assembly of the Philippines. The members of the Constitutional Convention originally wanted bicameralism but could not agree on how the senators shall be elected: via the senatorial districts or being nationally elected.[4]

1941 to 1949

The electorate In 1940 approved in a plebiscite amendments to the constitution that restored the bicameral Congress of the Philippines, including the Senate. Elections for the Senate were held on every second Monday of November of every odd-numbered year; however, the old senatorial districts were not used anymore; instead, the 24-member Senate was to be elected on a nationwide at-large basis.[4] As the first election in the new setup, the voters in the 1941 election voted for 24 senators. However, they were also given the option of writing the party's name on the ballot, wherein all of the candidates of the party would receive votes. With the 24 candidates with the most votes winning in the election, the ruling Nacionalista Party won all 24 seats in a landslide victory. The winners included Rafael Martinez, who replaced Norberto Romualdez, who died the day before the election; Martinez won because of voters who had selected the party, rather than specifying a particular candidate.[5]

Due to World War II, Congress was not able to convene until June 1945. President Sergio Osmeña called for special sessions to convene the 1st Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines until elections could be organized. Originally, to observe the staggered terms, the eight candidates with the most votes were to serve for eight years, the next eight for four years, and still the next eight for two years. However, several members had died and others were disqualified because they were charged with collaboration with the Japanese, so the Senate conducted a lottery to determine which senators would serve until 1946 and which would serve until 1947.[6] In the 1946 election, voters elected 16 senators; the first eight candidates with the highest number of votes were to serve until 1951, the next eight were to serve until 1949.[3]

1951 to 1971

The Senate chamber at the Old Congress building: Cipriano P. Primicias, Sr., far left, debates Quintín Paredes, far right. In the center are, from left to right, Justiniano Montano, Mariano Jesús Cuenco, Enrique B. Magalona, and Francisco Delgado. In the foreground is Edmundo Cea.

Electoral reform enacted in 1951 eliminated block voting, which had given voters the option of writing the party's name on the ballot. In a 1951 election, voters voted for eight senators for the first time and each voter had to write at most eight names for senator (writing the party's name would result in a spoiled vote). Noting that after the elimination of block voting, many people voted for a split ticket, political scientist David Wurfel has remarked that "The electoral reform of 1951 was thus one of the most important institutional changes in the postwar Philippines, making the life of the opposition easier."[5]

On September 23, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law and assumed legislative powers. In a 1973 plebiscite, the electorate approved a new constitution that abolished Congress and replaced it with a unicameral National Assembly, which would ultimately be the Batasang Pambansa (parliament).[3]

1987 to present

The GSIS building: The Senate session hall.

Marcos was overthrown as a result of the 1986 People Power Revolution. The new president, Corazon Aquino, appointed a Constitutional Commission to write a new constitution. The electorate approved the constitution in 1987, restoring the bicameral Congress. Instead of electing 8 senators every two years, the new constitution provided that 12 senators would be elected every three years. As part of the transitory provisions, the voters elected 24 senators in the 1987 election, to serve until 1992. In the 1992 election, the voters still voted for 24 candidates, but the first 12 candidates with the most votes were to serve until 1998, while the next 12 were to serve only until 1995. Thereafter, 12 candidates are elected every second Monday of May every third year since 1995.[7]

Summary

ElectionsElectedSeats per
district		DistrictsTotal
seats
19162221124
19191111124
19221111224
19251111224
19281111224
19311111224
19341111224
Senate abolished from 1935 to 1941. Senators elected in 1941 will not serve until 1945.
194124[lower-alpha 1]24124
194616[lower-alpha 2]16124
194788124
194988124
19518+1 special[lower-alpha 3]9124
195388124
19558+1 special[lower-alpha 4]9124
195788124
195988124
196188124
196388124
196588124
196788124
196988124
197188124
Senate abolished from 1972 to 1987.
19872424124
199224[lower-alpha 5]24124
19951212124
19981212124
200112+1 special[lower-alpha 6]13124
20041212124
20071212124
20101212124
20131212124
20161212124
20191212124
2022 12 12 1 24
  1. ↑ Out of the 24 senators-elect, the first eight candidates with the highest number of votes will serve for six years, the next eight for four years, and the next eight for two years. However, this was not followed due to the intervention of World War II. The senators in 1945 drew lots on who would be serving until 1946, and until 1947.
  2. ↑ Out of the 16 senators-elect, the first eight candidates with the highest number of votes will serve for six years, and the next eight for four years.
  3. ↑ A special election for the seat vacated by Fernando Lopez who was elected vice president in 1949 was held.
  4. ↑ A special election for the seat vacated by Carlos P. Garcia who was elected vice president in 1953 was held.
  5. ↑ Out of the 24 senators-elect, the first twelve candidates with the highest number of votes will serve for six years, and the next twelve for three years.
  6. ↑ Teofisto Guingona, Jr. was appointed vice president on 2001; the thirteenth-placed candidate in the election will serve for Guingona's unexpired term of three years.[8]

List of results

Senatorial districts era

ElectionNacionalistaProgresistaDemocrataCollectivistaPro-
Independencia		ConsolidatoIndependentsTotal
1916221124
1919211224
19221253424
19255836224
1928240324
193164212
1934617124

At-large era

In this table, the "administration" ticket is the ticket supported by the sitting president. In 1992, Corazon Aquino who was nominally supporting the LDP, supported the presidential candidacy of Fidel V. Ramos of Lakas, making the "administration ticket" ambiguous.

ElectionSeats won (Party/coalition totals)[9]
Administration ticketPrimary opposition ticketOthers
194124 Nacionalistas
19467 Nacionalistas8 Nacionalistas (Liberal wing)1 Popular Front
19476 Liberals2 Nacionalistas
19498 Liberals
19510 Liberals9 Nacionalistas
19530 Liberals5 Nacionalistas2 Democrats
1 Citizens'
19559 Nacionalistas0 Liberals
19576 Nacionalistas2 Liberals
19595 Nacionalistas2 Liberals1 NCP
19612 Nacionalistas4 Liberals2 Progressives
19634 Liberals4 Nacionalistas
19652 Liberals5 Nacionalistas1 NCP
19676 Nacionalistas1 Liberal1 Independent
19696 Nacionalistas2 Liberals
19712 Nacionalistas6 Liberals
198722 LABAN2 GAD
199216 LDP5 NPC2 Lakas
1 Liberal/PDP-Laban
19959 Lakas-Laban3 NPC
19985 Lakas7 LAMMP
20018 PPC4 Puwersa ng Masa1 Independent
20047 K-45 KNP
20072 Team Unity8 GO2 Independents
2010 2 Lakas-Kampi3 Liberals2 Nacionalistas
2 PMP
1 PRP
1 NPC
1 Independent
20139 Team PNoy3 UNA
20167 KDM4 PGP1 UNA
20199 HNP0 Otso Diretso1 Independent
1 NPC
1 UNA
2022 1 TNP 1 TRoPa 4 UniTeam
4 shared candidates
1 Lacson–Sotto slate
1 Independent

Top-notcher

Since the at-large era, a high-scoring winner can be seen as a strong contender for a future presidential or vice-presidential bid.[1]

ElectionTopnotcherPartyFuture election to higher office result
1941Claro M. RectoNacionalistaLost 1957 presidential election
1946Vicente FranciscoNacionalista (Liberal wing)Lost 1949 vice presidential election
1947Lorenzo TañadaLiberalLost 1957 vice presidential election
1949Quintin ParedesLiberal
1951Jose P. LaurelNacionalista
1953Fernando LopezDemocraticWon 1965 vice presidential election
1955Pacita Madrigal-WarnsNacionalista
1957Gil PuyatNacionalistaLost 1961 vice presidential election
1959Ferdinand MarcosLiberalWon 1965 presidential election
Won 1969 presidential election
Won 1981 presidential election
Victory at the 1986 presidential election disputed
1961Raul ManglapusProgressiveLost 1965 presidential election
1963Gerardo RoxasLiberalLost 1965 vice presidential election
1965Jovito SalongaLiberalLost 1992 presidential election
1967Jose RoyNacionalista
1969Arturo TolentinoNacionalistaVictory at the 1986 vice presidential election disputed
1971Jovito SalongaLiberal(see 1965)
1987Jovito SalongaLABAN(see 1965)
1992Tito SottoLDPLost 2022 Philippine vice presidential election
1995Gloria Macapagal ArroyoLDPWon 1998 vice presidential election
Won 2004 presidential election
1998Loren LegardaLakas-NUCD-UMDPLost 2004 vice presidential election
Lost 2010 vice presidential election
2001Noli de CastroIndependentWon 2004 vice presidential election
2004Mar RoxasLiberalLost 2010 vice presidential election
Lost 2016 presidential election
2007Loren LegardaNPC(see 1998)
2010Bong RevillaLakas-KampiTBD
2013Grace PoeIndependentLost 2016 presidential election
2016Franklin DrilonLiberal
2019Cynthia VillarNacionalistaTBD
2022 Robin Padilla PDP–Laban

Senate composition

These are at the start of each Congress. A senator may change parties or leave office mid-term.

Election123456789101112131415161718192021222324
1941
1946
1947
1949
1951
1953
1955
1957
1959
1961
1963
1965
1967
1969
1971
1987
1992
1995
1998
2001
2004
2007
2010
2013
2016
2019
2022

Latest elections

2022

 Summary of the May 9, 2022 Philippine Senate election results
#CandidateCoalition PartyVotes%
1.Robin PadillaTuloy na Pagbabago, UniTeam[lower-alpha 1] PDP–Laban27,027,23548.18%
2.Loren LegardaUniTeam[lower-alpha 1], Lacson–Sotto slate[lower-alpha 2], MP3[lower-alpha 3], Tuloy na Pagbabago[lower-alpha 4] NPC24,367,56443.44%
3.Raffy TulfoMP3[lower-alpha 3], Lacson–Sotto slate[lower-alpha 2] Independent23,488,45041.87%
4.Win GatchalianUniTeam NPC20,678,80436.86%
5.Francis EscuderoLacson–Sotto slate[lower-alpha 2], MP3[lower-alpha 3], TRoPa[lower-alpha 5] NPC20,320,06936.22%
6.Mark VillarUniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[lower-alpha 4] Nacionalista19,563,26234.88%
7.Alan Peter Cayetano Independent19,359,75834.51%
8.Migz ZubiriUniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago,[lower-alpha 4] MP3[lower-alpha 3] Independent18,931,20733.75%
9.Joel VillanuevaLacson–Sotto slate[lower-alpha 2], MP3[lower-alpha 3], TRoPa[lower-alpha 5] Independent18,539,53733.05%
10.JV EjercitoLacson–Sotto slate, MP3[lower-alpha 3] NPC15,901,89128.35%
11.Risa HontiverosTRoPa, LEAD[lower-alpha 6] Akbayan15,470,00527.58%
12.Jinggoy EstradaUniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[lower-alpha 4] PMP15,174,28827.05%
13.Jejomar BinayMP3[lower-alpha 3], Lacson–Sotto slate[lower-alpha 2], TRoPa[lower-alpha 5] UNA13,348,88723.80%
14.Herbert BautistaUniTeam NPC13,206,70423.54%
15.Gilbert TeodoroUniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[lower-alpha 4] PRP12,827,57722.87%
16.Guillermo EleazarLacson–Sotto slate Reporma11,360,52620.27%
17.Harry RoqueUniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[lower-alpha 4] PRP11,285,71320.14%
18.Gregorio HonasanLacson–Sotto slate[lower-alpha 2], UniTeam[lower-alpha 1], Tuloy na Pagbabago[lower-alpha 4] Independent10,668,88619.04%
19.Chel DioknoTRoPa, LEAD[lower-alpha 6] KANP10,020,00817.88%
20.Larry GadonUniTeam KBL9,712,11817.33%
21.Antonio TrillanesTRoPa Liberal8,653,71715.44%
22.Dick GordonLacson–Sotto slate[lower-alpha 2], MP3[lower-alpha 3], TRoPa[lower-alpha 5] Bagumbayan8,427,82015.04%
23.Leila de LimaTRoPa, LEAD[lower-alpha 6] Liberal7,305,15313.04%
24.Neri ColmenaresMakabayan, LEAD[lower-alpha 6], MP3[lower-alpha 3] Makabayan6,108,36510.90%
25.Alex LacsonTRoPa Ang Kapatiran5,499,7339.81%
26.Salvador PaneloTuloy na Pagbabago PDP–Laban4,916,8758.77%
27.Francis Leo Marcos Independent4,548,5688.12%
28.Teddy BaguilatLEAD[lower-alpha 6], TRoPa Liberal4,284,7527.65%
29.Monsour del RosarioReporma Reporma3,824,5576.82%
30.Carl BalitaAksyon Aksyon3,771,0196.73%
31.Rodante Marcoleta[lower-alpha 7]Tuloy na Pagbabago, UniTeam[lower-alpha 1] PDP–Laban3,599,0536.42%
32.Emmanuel PiñolLacson–Sotto slate NPC3,570,2876.37%
33.Minguita PadillaLacson–Sotto slate Reporma3,567,5236.37%
34.Luke EspirituLEAD PLM3,480,2116.21%
35.Astra Pimentel-NaikPDP–Laban PDP–Laban3,002,9075.36%
36.Sonny MatulaTRoPa, LEAD[lower-alpha 6] Independent2,698,3684.81%
37.Greco BelgicaTuloy na Pagbabago PDDS2,362,1014.21%
38.Jopet SisonAksyon Aksyon2,223,9593.96%
39.Samira GutocAksyon, LEAD[lower-alpha 6] Aksyon2,225,4003.97%
40.Carmen Zubiaga Independent1,771,0783.16%
41.Silvestre Bello Jr.PDP–Laban PDP–Laban1,744,3553.11%
42.Elmer LabogMakabayan, LEAD[lower-alpha 6], MP3[lower-alpha 3] Makabayan1,582,6232.82%
43.Rey LangitTuloy na Pagbabago PDP–Laban1,369,6802.44%
44.Melchor ChavezWPP WPP957,5591.71%
45.Abner Afuang Independent906,6721.62%
46.Roy CabonegroLEAD PLM885,4161.58%
47.Ibrahim AlbaniWPP WPP849,8251.51%
48.Lutgardo BarboMP3 PDP–Laban754,1291.34%
49.John CastricionesAksyon[lower-alpha 8], Tuloy na Pagbabago PDP–Laban719,1981.28%
50.David d'AngeloLEAD PLM697,5201.24%
51.Agnes Bailen Independent675,5921.20%
52.Nur-Mahal Kiram Independent603,5421.08%
53.Nur-Ana SahidullaPDDS PDDS599,0631.07%
54.Leo OlarteBigkis Pinoy Bigkis Pinoy574,8931.02%
55.Ariel Lim Independent564,8021.01%
56.Fernando DiazPPP PPP562,5911.00%
57.Jesus Arranza Independent530,3910.95%
58.Willie Ricablanca Jr.PM PM494,6030.88%
59.RJ Javellana Independent474,9580.85%
60.Marieta Mindalano-AdamKatipunan Katipunan452,4550.81%
61.Ernie EreñoPM PM451,0510.80%
62.Baldomero FalconeDPP DPP400,1380.71%
63.Emily MallillinPPM PPM394,2740.70%
64.Rey Valeros Independent356,6790.64%
Total turnout56,095,23483.07%
Total votes434,695,944N/A
Registered voters, including overseas voters67,525,619100.0%
Source: COMELEC
  1. 1 2 3 4 Guest candidate of UniTeam Alliance
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Guest candidate of the Lacson–Sotto slate
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Guest candidate of the MP3 Alliance
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Guest candidate of Tuloy na Pagbabago
  5. 1 2 3 4 Guest candidate of Team Robredo–Pangilinan
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Guest candidate of Labor and Ecology Advocates for Democracy
  7. ↑ Withdrew
  8. ↑ Guest candidate of Aksyon Demokratiko

2019

 Summary of the May 13, 2019 Philippine Senate election results
#CandidateCoalition PartyVotes%
1.Cynthia VillarHNP Nacionalista25,283,72753.46%
2.Grace Poe Independent22,029,78846.58%
3.Bong GoHNP PDP–Laban20,657,70242.35%
4.Pia CayetanoHNP Nacionalista19,789,01941.84%
5.Ronald dela RosaHNP PDP–Laban19,004,22540.18%
6.Sonny AngaraHNP LDP18,161,86238.40%
7.Lito Lapid NPC16,965,46435.87%
8.Imee MarcosHNP Nacionalista15,882,62833.58%
9.Francis TolentinoHNP PDP–Laban15,510,02632.79%
10.Koko PimentelHNP PDP–Laban14,668,66531.01%
11.Bong RevillaHNP Lakas14,624,44530.92%
12.Nancy BinayUNA UNA14,504,93630.67%
13.JV EjercitoHNP NPC14,313,72730.26%
14.Bam AquinoOtso Diretso Liberal14,144,92329.91%
15.Jinggoy EstradaHNP PMP11,359,30524.02%
16.Mar RoxasOtso Diretso Liberal9,843,28820.81%
17.Serge Osmeña Independent9,455,20219.99%
18.Willie Ong Lakas7,616,26516.12%
19.Dong MangudadatuHNP PDP–Laban7,499,60415.86%
20.Jiggy ManicadHNP Independent6,896,88914.58%
21.Chel DioknoOtso Diretso Liberal6,342,93913.41%
22.Juan Ponce Enrile PMP5,319,29811.25%
23.Gary AlejanoOtso Diretso Liberal4,726,6529.99%
24.Neri ColmenaresLabor Win Makabayan4,683,9429.90%
25.Samira GutocOtso Diretso Liberal4,345,2529.19%
26.Romulo MacalintalOtso Diretso Independent4,007,3398.47%
27.Erin TañadaOtso Diretso Liberal3,870,5298.18%
28.Larry GadonKDP KBL3,487,7807.37%
29.Florin HilbayOtso Diretso Aksyon2,757,8795.83%
30.Freddie Aguilar Independent2,580,2305.46%
31.Glenn ChongKDP KDP2,534,3355.36%
32.Rafael Alunan III Bagumbayan2,059,3594.35%
33.Faisal MangondatoKKK Independent1,988,7194.20%
34.Agnes EscuderoKKK Independent1,545,9853.27%
35.Diosdado Padilla PFP1,095,3372.32%
36.Ernesto Arellano Independent937,7132.30%
37.Allan MontañoLabor Win Independent923,4192.25%
38.Leody de GuzmanLabor Win PLM893,5062.17%
39.Melchor ChavezWPP WPP764,4732.06%
40.Vanjie AbejoKKK Independent656,0062.00%
41.Edmundo CasiñoKDP KDP580,8531.97%
42.Abner AfuangWPP WPP559,0011.92%
43.Shariff Ibrahim AlbaniWPP WPP496,8551.87%
44.Dan RoledaUNA UNA469,8401.80%
45.Conrado GenerosoKKK Independent449,7851.75%
46.Nur-Ana SahidullaKDP KDP444,0961.68%
47.Abraham Jangao Independent434,6971.65%
48.Marcelino AriasWPP WPP404,5131.59%
49.Richard AlfajoraKKK Independent404,5131.57%
50.Sonny MatulaLabor Win, WPP WPP400,3391.50%
51.Elmer Francisco PFP395,4271.45%
52.Joan Sheelah NalliwKKK Independent390,1651.38%
53.Gerald ArcegaWPP WPP383,7491.30%
54.Butch ValdesKDP KDP367,8511.20%
55.Jesus CaceresKKK Independent358,4720.90%
56.Bernard Austria PDSP347,0130.70%
57.Jonathan Baldevarona Independent310,4110.67%
58.Emily MallillinKKK Independent304,2150.64%
59.Charlie GaddiKKK Independent286,3610.50%
60.RJ JavellanaKDP KDP258,5380.47%
61.Junbert GuigayumaWPP WPP240,3060.40%
62.Luther MenianoWPP WPP159,7740.30%
Total turnout47,296,44274.31%
Total votes362,179,156N/A
Registered voters63,643,263100.0%
Source: COMELEC

    2016

     Summary of the May 9, 2016 Philippine Senate election results
    #CandidateCoalition PartyVotes%
    1.Franklin DrilonKDM Liberal18,607,39141.52%
    2.Joel VillanuevaKDM, PRP Liberal18,459,22241.39%
    3.Tito SottoPGP, UNA NPC17,200,37138.51%
    4.Panfilo LacsonKDM, UNA Independent16,926,15237.82%
    5.Dick GordonPGP, UNA Independent16,719,32237.28%
    6.Migz ZubiriPGP, UNA Independent16,119,16535.87%
    7.Manny PacquiaoUNA, PRP UNA16,050,54635.67%
    8.Francis PangilinanKDM Liberal15,955,94935.56%
    9.Risa HontiverosKDM Akbayan15,915,21335.53%
    10.Win GatchalianPGP, WPP NPC14,953,76833.58%
    11.Ralph RectoKDM, PGP, PRP Liberal14,271,86831.79%
    12.Leila de LimaKDM Liberal14,144,07031.55%
    13.Francis TolentinoPRP Independent12,811,09828.64%
    14.Serge Osmeña Independent12,670,61528.20%
    15.Martin RomualdezUNA Lakas12,325,82427.60%
    16.Isko MorenoPGP, PRP PMP11,126,94424.95%
    17.TG GuingonaKDM Liberal10,331,15722.92%
    18.Jericho PetillaKDM, PRP Liberal7,046,58015.77%
    19.Mark LapidKDM Aksyon6,594,19014.71%
    20.Neri ColmenaresPGP Makabayan6,484,98514.48%
    21.Edu ManzanoPGP, PRP Independent5,269,53911.69%
    22.Roman RomuloPGP Independent4,824,48410.79%
    23.Susan OplePGP, PRP, UNA, WPP Nacionalista2,775,1916.07%
    24.Alma MorenoUNA UNA2,432,2245.42%
    25.Greco Belgica Independent2,100,9854.62%
    26.Rafael Alunan III Independent2,032,3624.45%
    27.Larry GadonPRP KBL1,971,3274.40%
    28.Rey LangitUNA, WPP UNA1,857,6304.12%
    29.Lorna KapunanPGP Aksyon1,838,9784.03%
    30.Dionisio SantiagoPRP, WPP Independent1,828,3054.02%
    31.Samuel PagdilaoPGP, WPP Independent1,755,9493.91%
    32.Melchor ChavezWPP WPP1,736,8223.85%
    33.Getulio NapeñasUNA UNA1,719,5763.82%
    34.Ina AmbolodtoKDM Liberal1,696,5583.62%
    35.Allan MontañoUNA, WPP UNA1,605,0733.56%
    36.Walden Bello Independent1,091,1942.41%
    37.Jacel KiramUNA UNA995,6732.12%
    38.Shariff Ibrahim AlbaniWPP Independent905,6101.94%
    39.Jovito Palparan Independent855,2971.87%
    40.Cresente PaezKDM Independent808,6231.80%
    41.Sandra CamWPP PMP805,7561.77%
    42.Dante Liban Independent782,2491.72%
    43.Ramon Montaño Independent759,2631.68%
    44.Aldin AliWPP WPP733,8381.56%
    45.Romeo MagantoPRP Lakas731,0211.60%
    46.Godofredo Arquiza Independent680,5501.50%
    47.Levito Baligod Independent596,5831.31%
    48.Diosdado Valeroso Independent527,1461.16%
    49.Ray Dorona Independent495,1911.09%
    50.Eid Kabalu Independent379,8460.81%
    Total turnout44,979,15180.69%
    Total votes319,308,507N/A
    Registered voters55,739,911100%
    Reference: Commission on Elections sitting as the National Board of Canvassers.[10][11]

    2013

     Summary of the May 13, 2013 Philippine Senate election results
    #CandidateCoalition PartyVotes%
    1.Grace PoeTeam PNoy, Makabayan[lower-alpha 1] Independent20,337,32750.66%
    2.Loren LegardaTeam PNoy, Makabayan[lower-alpha 1] NPC18,661,19646.49%
    3.Alan Peter CayetanoTeam PNoy Nacionalista17,580,81343.79%
    4.Francis EscuderoTeam PNoy, Makabayan[lower-alpha 1] Independent17,502,35843.60%
    5.Nancy BinayUNA UNA16,812,14841.88%
    6.Sonny AngaraTeam PNoy LDP16,005,56439.87%
    7.Bam AquinoTeam PNoy Liberal15,534,46538.70%
    8.Koko PimentelTeam PNoy, Makabayan[lower-alpha 1] PDP–Laban14,725,11436.68%
    9.Antonio TrillanesTeam PNoy Nacionalista14,127,72235.19%
    10.Cynthia VillarTeam PNoy, Makabayan[lower-alpha 1] Nacionalista13,822,85434.43%
    11.JV EjercitoUNA UNA13,684,73634.09%
    12.Gregorio HonasanUNA UNA13,211,42432.91%
    13.Dick GordonUNA UNA12,501,99131.14%
    14.Migz ZubiriUNA UNA11,821,13429.45%
    15.Jack EnrileUNA NPC11,543,02428.75%
    16.Ramon Magsaysay Jr.Team PNoy Liberal11,356,73928.29%
    17.Risa HontiverosTeam PNoy Akbayan10,944,84327.26%
    18.Edward Hagedorn Independent8,412,84020.96%
    19.Eddie Villanueva Bangon Pilipinas6,932,98517.27%
    20.Jamby MadrigalTeam PNoy Liberal6,787,74416.91%
    21.Mitos MagsaysayUNA UNA5,620,42914.00%
    22.Teodoro CasiñoMakabayan Makabayan4,295,15110.70%
    23.Ernesto MacedaUNA UNA3,453,1218.60%
    24.Tingting CojuangcoUNA UNA3,152,9397.85%
    25.Samson AlcantaraSocial Justice Society1,240,1043.09%
    26.John Carlos de los Reyes Ang Kapatiran1,238,2803.08%
    27.Greco Belgica DPP1,128,9242.81%
    28.Ricardo Penson Independent1,040,2932.59%
    29.Ramon Montaño Independent1,040,1312.59%
    30.Rizalito David Ang Kapatiran1,035,9712.58%
    31.Christian Señeres DPP706,1981.76%
    32.Marwil Llasos Ang Kapatiran701,3901.75%
    33.Baldomero Falcone DPP665,8451.66%
    Total turnout40,144,20775.77%
    Total votes297,625,797N/A
    Registered voters, including overseas voters52,982,173100.00%
    Reference: Commission on Elections sitting as the National Board of Canvassers.[12]
    1. 1 2 3 4 5 Guest candidate of Makabayan

      2010

       Summary of the May 10, 2010 Philippine Senate election results
      #CandidateCoalition PartyVotes%
      1.Bong RevillaLakas-Kampi Lakas–Kampi19,513,52151.15%
      2.Jinggoy EstradaPMP PMP18,925,92549.61%
      3.Miriam Defensor SantiagoNacionalista PRP17,344,74245.47%
      4.Franklin DrilonLiberal Liberal15,871,11741.60%
      5.Juan Ponce EnrilePMP PMP15,665,61841.06%
      6.Pia CayetanoNacionalista Nacionalista13,679,51135.86%
      7.Bongbong MarcosNacionalista Nacionalista13,169,63434.52%
      8.Ralph RectoLiberal Liberal12,436,96032.60%
      9.Tito Sotto NPC11,891,71131.17%
      10.Serge OsmeñaLiberal Independent11,656,66830.56%
      11.Lito LapidLakas–Kampi Lakas–Kampi11,025,80528.90%
      12.TG GuingonaLiberal Liberal10,277,35226.94%
      13.Risa HontiverosLiberal Liberal9,106,11223.87%
      14.Ruffy BiazonLiberal Liberal8,626,51422.61%
      15.Joey de VeneciaPMP PMP8,375,04321.95%
      16.Gilbert RemullaNacionalista Nacionalista7,454,55719.54%
      17.Danilo LimLiberal Independent7,302,78419.14%
      18.Sonia RocoLiberal Liberal6,774,01017.76%
      19.Ariel QuerubinNacionalista Nacionalista6,547,92517.16%
      20.Gwen PimentelNacionalista PDP–Laban6,394,34716.76%
      21.Nereus AcostaLiberal Liberal5,921,11115.52%
      22.Alex LacsonLiberal Liberal5,242,59413.74%
      23.Adel TamanoNacionalista Nacionalista4,059,74810.64%
      24.Lito Osmeña PROMDI3,980,37010.43%
      25.Liza MazaNacionalista Independent3,855,80010.11%
      26.Satur OcampoNacionalista Bayan Muna3,539,3459.28%
      27.Francisco TatadPMP GAD3,331,0838.73%
      28.Ramon Mitra IIINacionalista Nacionalista2,744,0907.19%
      29.Jun LozadaPMP PMP2,730,2797.16%
      30.Rey LangitLakas–Kampi Lakas–Kampi2,694,2137.06%
      31.Silvestre Bello IIILakas–Kampi Lakas–Kampi2,468,2766.47%
      32.Yasmin LaoLiberal Liberal2,081,8955.46%
      33.Imelda PapinBangon Pilipinas Bangon Pilipinas1,972,6675.17%
      34.Susan OpleNacionalista Nacionalista1,930,0385.06%
      35.Martin BautistaLiberal Liberal1,890,1524.95%
      36.Rodolfo PlazaPMP NPC1,517,9053.98%
      37.JV BautistaPMP PMP1,415,1173.71%
      38.Ramon GuicoLakas–Kampi Lakas–Kampi1,264,9823.32%
      39.Raul LambinoLakas–Kampi Lakas–Kampi1,156,2943.03%
      40.Hector VillanuevaKBL KBL979,7082.57%
      41.Ramoncito OcampoBangon Pilipinas Bangon Pilipinas944,7252.48%
      42.Kata InocencioBangon Pilipinas Bangon Pilipinas888,7712.33%
      43.Jovito Palparan, Jr. Independent825,2082.16%
      44.Alex TinsayBangon Pilipinas Bangon Pilipinas728,3391.91%
      45.Zafrullah AlontoBangon Pilipinas Bangon Pilipinas712,6281.87%
      46.Reginald TamayoAng Kapatiran Ang Kapatiran680,2111.78%
      47.Nanette EspinosaKBL KBL607,5691.59%
      48.Regalado MaambongPMP KBL545,9671.43%
      49.Shariff Ibrahim AlbaniKBL KBL508,5581.33%
      50.Rizalito DavidAng Kapatiran Ang Kapatiran504,2591.32%
      51.Israel VirginesBangon Pilipinas Bangon Pilipinas455,3321.19%
      52.Zosimo ParedesBangon Pilipinas Bangon Pilipinas437,4391.15%
      53.Adrian SisonAng Kapatiran Ang Kapatiran418,0551.10%
      54.Reynaldo PrincesaBangon Pilipinas Independent364,2450.95%
      55.Jo Aurea ImbongAng Kapatiran Ang Kapatiran362,4570.95%
      56.Henry Adz NikabulinBangon Pilipinas Bangon Pilipinas346,8480.91%
      57.Henry Caunan PDP–Laban240,6760.63%
      58.Manuel Valdehuesa, Jr.Ang Kapatiran Ang Kapatiran201,1180.53%
      59.Hector TarrazonaAng Kapatiran Ang Kapatiran168,3860.44%
      60.Ma. Gracia Riñoza-PlazoAng Kapatiran Ang Kapatiran151,7550.40%
      61.Alma LoodKBL KBL128,0450.34%
      Total turnout38,149,37174.34%
      Total votes297,036,114N/A
      Registered voters51,317,073100.00%

        2007

         Summary of the May 14, 2007 Philippine Senate election results
        Rank Candidate Coalition Party Votes %
        1.Loren LegardaGO NPC18,501,73462.7%
        2.Francis EscuderoGO NPC18,265,30761.9%
        3.Panfilo LacsonGO UNO15,509,18852.6%
        4.Manny VillarGO Nacionalista15,338,41252.0%
        5.Francis Pangilinan Liberal14,534,67849.3%
        6.Benigno Aquino IIIGO Liberal14,309,34948.5%
        7.Edgardo AngaraTEAM Unity LDP12,657,76942.9%
        8.Joker ArroyoTEAM Unity KAMPI11,803,10740.0%
        9.Alan Peter CayetanoGO Nacionalista11,787,67940.0%
        10.Gregorio Honasan Independent11,605,53139.3%
        11.Antonio TrillanesGO UNO11,189,67137.9%
        12.Koko PimentelGO PDP–Laban10,898,78637.3%
        13.Migz Zubiri1TEAM Unity Lakas–CMD10,640,62037.2%
        14.Ralph RectoTEAM Unity Lakas–CMD10,721,25236.3%
        15.Mike DefensorTEAM Unity Lakas–CMD9,938,99533.7%
        16.Prospero Pichay Jr.TEAM Unity Lakas–CMD9,798,62233.2%
        17.Sonia RocoGO Aksyon8,457,74828.7%
        18.Cesar MontanoTEAM Unity Lakas–CMD7,800,45126.4%
        19.Tito SottoTEAM Unity NPC7,638,36125.9%
        20.John Henry OsmeñaGO UNO7,267,04824.6%
        21.Vicente MagsaysayTEAM Unity Lakas–CMD6,357,90521.4%
        22.Nikki CosetengGO Independent5,274,68217.9%
        23.Tessie Aquino-OretaTEAM Unity NPC4,362,06514.8%
        24.Chavit SingsonTEAM Unity Lakas–CMD4,353,64414.8%
        25.Richard Gomez Independent2,725,6649.2%
        26.Jamalul Kiram IIITEAM Unity PDSP2,488,9948.4%
        27.Melchor Chavez KBL843,7022.9%
        28.Martin Bautista Ang Kapatiran761,1652.6%
        29.Zosimo Paredes Ang Kapatiran713,8172.4%
        30.Joselito Pepito Cayetano KBL510,3661.7%
        31.Adrian Sison Ang Kapatiran402,3311.4%
        32.Oliver Lozano KBL305,6471.0%
        33.Antonio Estrella KBL285,4881.0%
        34.Victor Wood KBL283,0361.0%
        35.Felix Cantal PGRP123,6080.4%
        36.Eduardo Orpilla KBL107,5320.4%
        37.Ruben Enciso KBL100,5230.3%
        Total turnout29,498,66065.51%
        Total votes268,664,477N/A
        Registered voters45,029,443100.0%
        Note: 37 candidates ran for senator. Source: COMELEC.gov.ph website
        ^1 replaced by Koko Pimentel as a result of an election protest.

        References

        1. 1 2 John Gray Geer, ed. (2004). Public opinion and polling around the world: a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO, Inc. p. 690. ISBN 1-57607-911-2.
        2. ↑ Quezon, Manuel L. III (May 11, 2013). "The Great Divide: The midterm election of 2013 (Part 1)". Manuel L. Quezon III. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
        3. 1 2 3 "History of the Senate". Official website of the Senate. Retrieved December 31, 2012.
        4. 1 2 Quezon, Manuel III (June 15, 2009). "Reviewing the prewar plebiscites". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
        5. 1 2 Quezon, Manuel III (November 20, 2006). "Block voting". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2012.
        6. ↑ Quezon, Manuel III (April 10, 2008). "Senate the victim of a design flaw". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
        7. ↑ R., Lazo (2009). Philippine governance and the 1987 constitution. Rex Bookstore, Inc. ISBN 978-971-23-4546-3.
        8. ↑ Araneta, Sandy (July 24, 2001). "It's final: Honasan is No. 13". The Philippine Star. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
        9. ↑ Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann, eds. (2001). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. Oxford University Press. pp. 223–224. ISBN 978-0-19-924959-6.
        10. ↑ Commission on Elections en banc sitting as the National Board of Canvassers (May 19, 2016). "NBOC Resolution No. 007-16" (PDF). Retrieved May 22, 2016.
        11. ↑ Commission on Elections en banc sitting as the National Board of Canvassers (May 19, 2016). "2016 Official Senatorial Election Results". Rappler. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
        12. ↑ Commission on Elections en banc sitting as the National Board of Canvassers (July 5, 2019). "NBOC Resolution No. 0010-13". Retrieved July 14, 2019.
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