2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections

May 9, 2016 (2016-05-09)

All 297 seats to the House of Representatives of the Philippines 149 seats needed for a majority

Party % Seats +/– Liberal 41.72 115 +6 NPC 17.04 42 0 NUP 9.67 23 −1 Nacionalista 9.42 24 +6 UNA 6.62 11 +3 PDP–Laban 1.90 3 +3 Lakas 1.54 4 −10 Asenso Manileño 0.50 2 +2 Kusog Baryohanon 0.46 1 +1 Partido Tinig ng Masa 0.39 1 +1 PCM 0.38 1 +1 Bukidnon Paglaum 0.35 1 0 Lingap Lugud 0.34 1 +1 LDP 0.30 2 0 AR 0.23 1 +1 KABAKA 0.19 1 0 Independent 5.83 4 −2 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Election results; map refers to results from congressional districts, with Metro Manila at the inset, while the boxes to the right represent party-list seats. Speaker before Speaker after Feliciano Belmonte Jr. Liberal Pantaleon Alvarez PDP–Laban

The 2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections were the 34th lower house elections in the Philippines. They were held on May 9, 2016, to elect members to the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The winning candidates were to comprise the House's contingent in the 17th Congress of the Philippines that would serve from June 30, 2016, to June 30, 2019.

The House of Representatives elections were part of the 2016 general election where elections for President, Vice President, Senators, and all local officials, including those from the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, were also held.

The Philippines uses parallel voting in its lower house elections. There are 297 seats in the House; 238 of these are district representatives, and 59 are party-list representatives. The law mandates that there should be one party-list representative for every four district representatives. District representatives are elected under the plurality voting system from single-member districts. Party-list representatives are elected via the nationwide vote with a 2% "soft" election threshold, with a 3-seat cap. The party in the party-list election with the most votes usually wins three seats, the other parties with more than 2% of the vote two seats, and the parties with less than 2% of the vote winning a seat each if the 20% quota is not met.

Electoral system

The election for seats in the House of Representatives is done via parallel voting. A voter has two votes: one for one's local district, and another via the party-list system. A candidate is not allowed to stand for both ballots, and parties participating in the district elections would have to ask for permission on the Commission on Elections, with major parties not allowed to participate, in the party-list election.

Redistricting

Reapportioning (redistricting) the number of seats is either via national reapportionment after the release of every census, or via piecemeal redistricting for every province or city. National reapportionment has not happened since the 1987 constitution took effect, and aside from piecemeal redistricting, the apportionment was based on the ordinance from the constitution, which was in turn based from the 1980 census.

These are currently 5 new districts that shall be contested in 2016:

• Davao Occidental

  No seat was added as the part of the old 2nd district of Davao del Sur shall be absorbed by its lone district, while the remainder became the province of Davao Occidental

• Biñan, alternatively the fifth district of Laguna
• Legislative districts of Batangas
  • Batangas City district designated as its fifth district
  • Lipa district designated as its sixth district
• Cebu–7th

These are House (HB) and Senate (SB) Bills that pertains to redistricting:

Retiring and term limited incumbents

There are 69 open seats in the House from incumbents that are term-limited and were not running.

Results

2016 Philippine House congressional district elections chart of votes (inner ring) compared to seats won (outer ring).

President Benigno Aquino III's Liberal Party emerged with the party having the plurality of seats in the House of Representatives, winning more than a hundred seats. Meanwhile, in the presidential election, Davao City mayor Rodrigo Duterte of Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP–Laban) emerged with an insurmountable lead over the Liberals' Mar Roxas.

Meanwhile, the Nationalist People's Coalition finished second in number of seats won, followed by the Nacionalista Party, National Unity Party, United Nationalist Alliance, Lakas–CMD, PDP–Laban, Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino and Aksyon Demokratiko. Several local parties also won seats, along with a handful of independents.

While PDP–Laban just won three seats, several members of the Liberal Party immediately abandoned that party in favor of PDP–Laban. PDP–Laban also signed coalition agreements with all major parties, including the Liberal Party, ensuring that they would have the numbers once the 17th Congress of the Philippines opens in late July.

Congressional districts results

Party		Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
	Liberal Party	15,552,401	41.72	+4.16	115	+6
	Nationalist People's Coalition	6,350,310	17.04	−0.04	42	0
	National Unity Party	3,604,266	9.67	+1.12	23	−1
	Nacionalista Party	3,512,975	9.42	+1.01	24	+6
	United Nationalist Alliance	2,468,335	6.62	−4.55	11	+3
	PDP–Laban	706,407	1.90	+0.90	3	New
	Lakas–CMD	573,843	1.54	−3.70	4	−10
	Aksyon Demokratiko	514,612	1.38	+1.03	1	New
	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	198,754	0.53	+0.19	0	−1
	Asenso Manileño	184,602	0.50	New	2	New
	Kusog Baryohanon	172,601	0.46	New	1	New
	Partido Tinig ng Masa	145,417	0.39	New	1	New
	People's Champ Movement	142,307	0.38	New	1	New
	Bukidnon Paglaum	129,678	0.35	−0.01	1	0
	Lingap Lugud	127,762	0.34	New	1	New
	Padayon Pilipino	127,759	0.34	New	0	0
	One Cebu	114,732	0.31	+0.23	0	0
	Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino	111,086	0.30	−0.02	2	0
	Arangkada San Joseño	83,945	0.23	New	1	New
	Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino	78,020	0.21	−0.30	0	0
	Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran	72,130	0.19	−0.15	1	0
	Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod	53,186	0.14	−0.09	0	0
	Sulong Zambales	52,415	0.14	−0.07	0	0
	Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines	13,662	0.04	−0.20	0	−1
	Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka	7,239	0.02	−0.02	0	0
	Philippine Green Republican Party	4,426	0.01	New	0	0
	Independent	2,172,562	5.83	−0.09	4	−2
Party-list seats					59	0
Total		37,275,432	100.00	–	297	+4
Valid votes		37,275,432	83.97	+13.95
Invalid/blank votes		7,116,943	16.03	−13.95
Total votes		44,549,848	–	–
Registered voters/turnout		54,363,844	81.95	+4.48
Source: COMELEC (Seats won), (Turnout and electorate)

Vote share Liberal   41.72% NPC   17.04% NUP   9.67% Nacionalista   9.42% UNA   6.62% PDP-Laban   1.90% Others   13.63%

Congressional district seats Liberal   48.32% NPC   17.65% NUP   9.66% Nacionalista   10.08% UNA   4.62% PDP-Laban   1.26% Others   8.41%

Detailed results

Congressional district	Incumbent			Winner			Runner-up
Abra		Liberal	Jocelyn Bernos		Liberal	Joseph Bernos		Nacionalista	Marco Bautista
Agusan del Norte–1st		Liberal	Lawrence Fortun					Aksyon	Roan Libarios
Agusan del Norte–2nd		Nacionalista	Erlpe John Amante					Liberal	Dale Corvera
Agusan del Sur–1st		NUP	Maria Valentina Plaza				Unopposed
Agusan del Sur–2nd		NUP	Bebs Mellana		NUP	Evelyn Plaza-Mellana	Unopposed
Aklan		Nacionalista	Teodorico Haresco Jr.		NPC	Carlito Marquez		Nacionalista	Teodorico Haresco Jr.
Albay–1st		Liberal	Edcel Lagman Jr.		Liberal	Edcel Lagman		NPC	Antonio Betito
Albay–2nd		Nacionalista	Al Francis Bichara		Liberal	Joey Salceda		Independent	Jose Maria Los Baños
Albay–3rd		Liberal	Fernando Gonzales					Independent	Oliver Olaybal
Antipolo–1st		NUP	Roberto Puno		NUP	Cristina Roa-Puno		Aksyon	Juanito Lawis
Antipolo–2nd		Liberal	Romeo Acop				Unopposed
Antique		Liberal	Paolo Javier					UNA	Raymundo Roquero
Apayao		NPC	Eleanor Bulut-Begtang				Unopposed
Aurora		LDP	Bella Angara					Nacionalista	Annabelle Tangson
Bacolod		NPC	Evelio Bing Leonardia		NPC	Greg Gasataya		NUP	Jude Thaddeus Sayson
Baguio		Nacionalista	Marquez Go					Liberal	Nicasio Aliping Jr.
Basilan		Liberal	Hadjiman Hataman Salliman		Liberal	Jum Akbar		Nacionalista	Abdulgani Salapuddin
Bataan–1st		Liberal	Herminia Roman		Liberal	Geraldine Roman		Aksyon	Danny Malana
Bataan–2nd		NUP	Enrique Garcia		NUP	Joet Garcia	Unopposed
Batanes		Liberal	Henedina Abad					NPC	Efren Lizardo
Batangas–1st		Nacionalista	Eileen Ermita-Buhain					Independent	Valentino Lopez
Batangas–2nd		Nacionalista	Raneo Abu					NUP	Nicasio Conti
Batangas–3rd		Liberal	Maria Theresa Collantes				Unopposed
Batangas–4th	New seat				Liberal	Lianda Bolilia		NPC	Victor Portugal Jr.
Batangas–5th	New seat				Liberal	Mario Vittorio Mariño		UNA	Danilo Berberabe
Batangas–6th		NPC	Mark Llandro Mendoza[lower-alpha 1]		Liberal	Vilma Santos-Recto		NUP	Bernadette Sabili
Benguet		Liberal	Ronald Cosalan					NUP	Nestor Fongwan
Biliran		Liberal	Rogelio Espina				Unopposed
Biñan	New seat				PDP–Laban	Marlyn Alonte-Naguiat	Unopposed
Bohol–1st		Liberal	Rene Relampagos					UNA	Joahna Cabalit-Initay
Bohol–2nd		NPC	Erico Aristotle Aumentado					NUP	Gerardo Garcia
Bohol–3rd		NPC	Arthur Yap					PDP–Laban	Conchita Toribio-delos Reyes
Bukidnon–1st		Liberal	Maria Lourdes Acosta-Alba					Independent	Andrew Eligan
Bukidnon–2nd		Nacionalista	Florencio Flores Jr.				Unopposed
Bukidnon–3rd		BPP	Jose Zubiri III		BPP	Manuel Zubiri		Independent	Henry Iligan
Bukidnon–4th		NPC	Rogelio Neil Roque					Independent	Jemsly James Bation
Bulacan–1st		Liberal	Jose Antonio Sy-Alvarado					NPC	Michael Fermin
Bulacan–2nd		NUP	Gavini Pancho					Independent	Jaime Villafuerte
Bulacan–3rd		Liberal	Jonjon Mendoza		NUP	Lorna Silverio		Liberal	Jonjon Mendoza
Bulacan–4th		Liberal	Linabelle Villarica					NPC	Joan Alarilla
Cagayan–1st		NPC	Sally Ponce Enrile		Liberal	Ramon Nolasco		NPC	Jack Enrile
Cagayan–2nd		NUP	Baby Aline Vargas-Alfonso					Liberal	Darwin Sacramed
Cagayan–3rd		NUP	Randolph Ting					Liberal	Toto Guzman
Cagayan de Oro–1st		Liberal	Rolando Uy					Independent	Lourdes Darimbang
Cagayan de Oro–2nd		CDP	Rufus Rodriguez		Independent	Maximo Rodriguez		UNA	Ramon Tabor
Caloocan–1st		NPC	Enrico Echiverri		Liberal	Dale Malapitan		NPC	Susana Punzalan
Caloocan–2nd		Liberal	Edgar Erice					NPC	Mitzi Cajayon-Uy
Camarines Norte–1st		Liberal	Catherine Barcelona-Reyes		Liberal	Renato Unico Jr.		NPC	Josefina Tallado
Camarines Norte–2nd	Vacant[lower-alpha 2]				Liberal	Marisol Panotes		NPC	Liwayway Chato
Camarines Sur–1st		NPC	Rolando Andaya Jr.					Liberal	Apolinar Rull Napoles
Camarines Sur–2nd		Lakas	Dato Arroyo		Nacionalista	Luis Raymund Villafuerte Jr.		NPC	Asuncion Arceño
Camarines Sur–3rd		Liberal	Leni Robredo		Liberal	Gabriel Bordado		NPC	Luis Villafuerte
Camarines Sur–4th		NPC	Felix William Fuentebella		NPC	Arnulfo Fuentebella		Liberal	Imelda Papin
Camarines Sur–5th		Liberal	Salvio Fortuno					UNA	Felix Alfelor Jr.
Camiguin		Liberal	Xavier Jesus Romualdo					PDP–Laban	Manuel Jaudian
Capiz–1st		Liberal	Antonio del Rosario		Liberal	Emmanuel Billones Sr.		UNA	Medardo Pestaño
Capiz–2nd		NUP	Fredenil Castro				Unopposed
Catanduanes		Liberal	Cesar Sarmiento					UNA	Hector Sanchez
Cavite–1st		Liberal	Francis Gerald Abaya					NPC	Marina Rieta Granados
Cavite–2nd		Lakas	Lani Mercado		Lakas	Strike Revilla		Liberal	Mark Orline Buena
Cavite–3rd		Liberal	Alex Advincula				Unopposed
Cavite–4th		NUP	Elpidio Barzaga Jr.		NUP	Jennifer Barzaga		Independent	Alen Manzano
Cavite–5th		Liberal	Roy Loyola					Nacionalista	Ruben Madlansacay
Cavite–6th		NUP	Luis Ferrer IV				Unopposed
Cavite–7th		Liberal	Abraham Tolentino				Unopposed
Cebu–1st		Nacionalista	Samsam Gullas					NPC	Antonio Canoy
Cebu–2nd		Liberal	Wilfredo Caminero					1-Cebu	Teresita Celis
Cebu–3rd		UNA	Gwendolyn Garcia					Liberal	Grecilda Sanchez-Zaballero
Cebu–4th		NUP	Benhur Salimbangon					Liberal	Celestino Martinez Jr.
Cebu–5th		NPC	Joseph Ace Durano		NPC	Ramon Durano VI		UNA	Gilbert Wagas
Cebu–6th		Liberal	Gabriel Luis Quisumbing		Liberal	Jonas Cortes		1-Cebu	Paulus Cañete
Cebu–7th	New seat				Liberal	Peter John Calderon		1-Cebu	Pablo John Garcia
Cebu City–1st		Liberal	Raul del Mar					UNA	Alvin Garcia
Cebu City–2nd		Liberal	Rodrigo Abellanosa					UNA	Gerardo Carillo
Compostela Valley–1st		Liberal	Ma. Carmen Zamora					Aksyon	Joselito Brillantes
Compostela Valley–2nd		Aksyon	Rommel Amatong		Liberal	Ruwel Peter Gonzaga		Aksyon	Jose Caballero
Cotabato–1st		Liberal	Jesus Sacdalan
Cotabato–2nd		Liberal	Nancy Catamco
Cotabato–3rd		Liberal	Jose Tejada
Davao City–1st		NUP	Karlo Nograles				Unopposed
Davao City–2nd		Liberal	Mylene Garcia					Independent	Christopher Abierra
Davao City–3rd		PDP–Laban	Isidro Ungab		Nacionalista	Alberto Ungab		Hugpong	Kaloy Bello
Davao del Norte–1st		Liberal	Anthony del Rosario		PDP–Laban	Pantaleon Alvarez		NPC	Arrel Olaño
Davao del Norte–2nd		NUP	Antonio Lagdameo Jr.		Kusog Baryohanon	Antonio Floirendo Jr.	Unopposed
Davao del Sur		Nacionalista	Mercedes Cagas[lower-alpha 3]					Liberal	Joel Ray Lopez
Davao Occidental		Liberal	Franklin Bautista[lower-alpha 4]		Liberal	Lorna Bautista-Bandigan	Unopposed
Davao Oriental–1st		Liberal	Nelson Dayanghirang		Nacionalista	Corazon Malanyon		Independent	Ronie Osnan
Davao Oriental–2nd		NPC	Thelma Almario		Liberal	Jose Almario		Nacionalista	Dodong Miones
Dinagat Islands		Liberal	Kaka Bag-ao					UNA	Geraldine Ecleo
Eastern Samar		Liberal	Ben Evardone					Nacionalista	Annaliz Gonzales-Kwan
Guimaras		Liberal	Joaquin Carlos Rahman Nava		Liberal	Ma. Lucille Nava		UNA	Henry Babiera
Ifugao		Liberal	Teddy Baguilat					Independent	Solomon Chungalao
Iligan		Liberal	Vicente Belmonte Jr.		UNA	Frederick Siao		NPC	Alipio Cirilo Badelles
Ilocos Norte–1st		Liberal	Rodolfo Fariñas					KBL	Ryan Remigio
Ilocos Norte–2nd		Nacionalista	Imelda Marcos					Independent	Lorenzo Madamba
Ilocos Sur–1st		Nacionalista	Deogracias Victor Savellano					Independent	Basi Purisima
Ilocos Sur–2nd		Liberal	Eric Singson					Independent	Henry Capela
Iloilo–1st		Liberal	Oscar Garin Jr.					NPC	Gerardo Flores
Iloilo–2nd		Liberal	Arcadio Gorriceta					UNA	June Mondejar
Iloilo–3rd		Liberal	Arthur Defensor Jr.				Unopposed
Iloilo–4th		UNA	Hernan Biron Jr.		NUP	Ferjenel Biron		Independent	Rita Monfort-Bautista
Iloilo–5th		Liberal	Niel Tupas Jr.		NPC	Raul Tupas		Liberal	Yvonne Angeli Tupas
Iloilo City		Liberal	Jerry Treñas					UNA	Daniel Cartagena
Isabela–1st		Nacionalista	Rodolfo Albano III					Independent	Stephen Soliven
Isabela–2nd		Liberal	Ana Cristina Go					PDP–Laban	Edwin Uy
Isabela–3rd		NPC	Napoleon Dy				Unopposed
Isabela–4th		NPC	Giorgidi Aggabao		NPC	Maria Lourdes Aggabao		Liberal	Danilo Tan
Kalinga		Liberal	Manuel Agyao		Liberal	Allen Jesse Mangaoang		NPC	Camilo Lammawin
La Union–1st		Lakas	Victor Francisco Ortega		Liberal	Pablo Ortega		Independent	Manuel Victor Ortega Jr.
La Union–2nd		NPC	Eufranio Eriguel		NPC	Sandra Eriguel		NUP	Thomas Dumpit
Laguna–1st		Liberal	Danilo Fernandez		Liberal	Arlene Arcillas-Nazareno	Unopposed
Laguna–2nd		Liberal	Jun Chipeco				Unopposed
Laguna–3rd		UNA	Sol Aragones					Liberal	Florante Aquino
Laguna–4th		Liberal	Benjamin Agarao Jr.					NUP	Edgar San Luis
Lanao del Norte–1st		Liberal	Imelda Dimaporo		Liberal	Khalid Dimaporo		UNA	Jo Sanguila
Lanao del Norte–2nd		NPC	Abdullah Dimaporo					UNA	Omar Usup
Lanao del Sur–1st		Liberal	Ansaruddin Adiong					UNA	Faysah Dumarpa
Lanao del Sur–2nd		Independent	Pangalian Balindong		PDP–Laban	Mauyag Papandayan Jr.		Liberal	Yasser Balindong
Lapu-Lapu		Liberal	Aileen Radaza					PDP–Laban	Celsi Sitoy
Las Piñas		Nacionalista	Mark Villar					Independent	Zardi Abellara
Leyte–1st		Lakas	Martin Romualdez		Lakas	Yedda Romualdez		Independent	Fiel Clemencio
Leyte–2nd		Liberal	Sergio Antonio Apostol		NPC	Henry Ong		Liberal	Sergio Antonio Apostol
Leyte–3rd		Liberal	Andres D. Salvacion		NUP	Ching Veloso		Liberal	Tingting Salvacion
Leyte–4th		Liberal	Lucy Torres-Gomez					Aksyon	Violy Codilla
Leyte–5th		Liberal	Jose Carlos Cari					UNA	Gongie Galenzoga
Maguindanao–1st		Liberal	Bai Sandra Sema					UNA	Tucao Mastura
Maguindanao–2nd		Liberal	Zajid Mangudadatu					Independent	Roger Mamalo
Makati–1st		UNA	Monique Lagdameo		UNA	Monsour del Rosario		Liberal	Nico Garcia
Makati–2nd		UNA	Abby Binay		UNA	Luis Campos		Liberal	Israel Cruzado
Malabon		NPC	Josephine Lacson-Noel		NPC	Ricky Sandoval		Liberal	Tessie Aquino-Oreta
Mandaluyong		Liberal	Neptali Gonzales II		Liberal	Alexandria Gonzales		Independent	Francisco Reyes
Manila–1st		Liberal	Benjamin Asilo		NPC	Manny Lopez		Liberal	Roberto Asilo
Manila–2nd		Liberal	Carlo Lopez				Unopposed
Manila–3rd		NPC	Zenaida Angping		PMP	Yul Servo		Nacionalista	Harry Angping
Manila–4th		Liberal	Trisha Bonoan-David		Asenso Manileño	Edward Maceda		KABAKA	Don Juan Bagatsing
Manila–5th		KABAKA	Amado Bagatsing		KABAKA	Cristal Bagatsing		PMP	Joey Hizon
Manila–6th		Liberal	Sandy Ocampo					Asenso Manileño	Benny Abante
Marikina–1st		Liberal	Marcelino Teodoro		NPC	Bayani Fernando		Liberal	Samuel Ferriol
Marikina–2nd		Liberal	Miro Quimbo				Unopposed
Marinduque		NUP	Lord Allan Velasco					Liberal	Regina Ongsiako Reyes
Masbate–1st		NUP	Maria Vida Espinosa-Bravo					Nacionalista	Ciceron Altarejos
Masbate–2nd		Nacionalista	Elisa Olga Kho					NUP	Vincente Homer Revil
Masbate–3rd		NPC	Scott Davies Lanete					Nacionalista	Antonio Kho
Misamis Occidental–1st		Liberal	Jorge Almonte					Nacionalista	Marina Clarete
Misamis Occidental–2nd		Nacionalista	Henry Oaminal				Unopposed
Misamis Oriental–1st		Liberal	Peter Unabia					Padayun Misamis	Rey Moreno
Misamis Oriental–2nd		NUP	Juliette Uy					Padayun Misamis	Jun Baculio
Mountain Province		Liberal	Maximo Dalog				Unopposed
Muntinlupa		Liberal	Rodolfo Biazon		Liberal	Ruffy Biazon		UNA	Ronnie Ricketts
Navotas		UNA	Toby Tiangco					Independent	Dong Luna
Negros Occidental–1st		NPC	Jules Ledesma		NPC	Melecio Yap		Liberal	Santiago Maravillas
Negros Occidental–2nd		NUP	Leo Rafael Cueva				Unopposed
Negros Occidental–3rd		Independent	Alfredo Benitez					NUP	Anthony Puey
Negros Occidental–4th		NUP	Jeffrey Ferrer		NUP	Juliet Marie Ferrer		Independent	Enrique Erobas
Negros Occidental–5th		Liberal	Alejandro Mirasol					Nacionalista	Emilio Yulo
Negros Occidental–6th		NPC	Mercedes Alvarez				Unopposed
Negros Oriental–1st		Liberal	Manuel Iway		Liberal	Jocelyn Limkaichong		NUP	Jacinto Paras
Negros Oriental–2nd		NPC	George Arnaiz		NPC	Manuel Sagarbarria		Independent	Ismail Amolat
Negros Oriental–3rd		NPC	Pryde Henry Teves		NPC	Arnulfo Teves Jr.		Independent	Henry Sojor
Northern Samar–1st		Nacionalista	Harlin Abayon		Liberal	Raul Daza		Nacionalista	Harlin Abayon
Northern Samar–2nd		NUP	Edwin Ong Ongchuan				Unopposed
Nueva Ecija–1st		Liberal	Estrelita Suansing					UNA	Josefina Joson
Nueva Ecija–2nd		Liberal	Joseph Gilbert Violago		Liberal	Micaela Violago		Nacionalista	Lito Violago
Nueva Ecija–3rd		Liberal	Czarina Umali		NPC	Rosanna Vergara		Liberal	Aurelio Umali
Nueva Ecija–4th		UNA	Magnolia Antonino-Nadres					Liberal	Pol Interior
Nueva Vizcaya		Nacionalista	Carlos Padilla		UNA	Luisa Lloren Cuaresma		Nacionalista	Ruth Padilla
Occidental Mindoro		Liberal	Josephine Sato					UNA	Damsy Malabanan
Oriental Mindoro–1st		Liberal	Paulino Salvador Leachon					UNA	Joel Teves
Oriental Mindoro–2nd		Liberal	Reynaldo Umali					Independent	Mylene Morante
Palawan–1st		NUP	Franz Alvarez					Independent	Mariano Parangue
Palawan–2nd		Liberal	Frederick Abueg				Unopposed
Palawan–3rd		Liberal	Douglas Hagedorn		NPC	Gil Acosta		Liberal	Douglas Hagedorn
Pampanga–1st		Liberal	Yeng Guiao		Lingap Lugud	Carmelo Lazatin II		Liberal	Yeng Guiao
Pampanga–2nd		Lakas	Gloria Macapagal Arroyo				Unopposed
Pampanga–3rd		Liberal	Oscar Samson Rodriguez		NPC	Aurelio Gonzales Jr.		Liberal	Oscar Samson Rodriguez
Pampanga–4th		Nacionalista	Juan Pablo Bondoc					NPC	Oscar Jun Tetangco
Pangasinan–1st		NPC	Jesus Celeste					Liberal	Wilmer Panabang
Pangasinan–2nd		Liberal	Leopoldo Bataoil				Unopposed
Pangasinan–3rd		Liberal	Rosemarie Arenas					KBL	Paul Tucay
Pangasinan–4th		NPC	Gina de Venecia		Liberal	Christopher de Venecia		Independent	Angel Aquino
Pangasinan–5th		NPC	Carmen Cojuangco		Aksyon	Amado Espino Jr.		NPC	Carmen Cojuangco
Pangasinan–6th		NPC	Marlyn Primicias-Agabas				Unopposed
Parañaque–1st		Liberal	Eric Olivarez					UNA	Vic Celeridad
Parañaque–2nd		UNA	Gustavo Tambunting					Independent	Roilo Golez
Pasay		Liberal	Imelda Calixto-Rubiano					Independent	Sonny Quial
Pasig		Independent	Roman Romulo		Nacionalista	Richard Eusebio		Liberal	Christian Sia
Quezon–1st		NPC	Wilfrido Mark Enverga		NPC	Trina Enverga		Liberal	Irvin Alcala
Quezon–2nd		Liberal	Vicente Alcala					Independent	Rosauro Masilang
Quezon–3rd		UNA	Aleta Suarez		UNA	Danilo Suarez	Unopposed
Quezon–4th		NPC	Angelina Tan					Liberal	Lorenzo Tañada III
Quezon City–1st		Liberal	Francisco Boy Calalay		PDP–Laban	Vincent Crisologo		Liberal	Francisco Boy Calalay
Quezon City–2nd		Liberal	Winston Castelo				Unopposed
Quezon City–3rd		Liberal	Jorge Banal				Unopposed
Quezon City–4th		Liberal	Feliciano Belmonte Jr.					UNA	Hans Palacios
Quezon City–5th		Liberal	Alfred Vargas				Unopposed
Quezon City–6th		Liberal	Kit Belmonte				Unopposed
Quirino		Liberal	Dakila Carlo Cua				Unopposed
Rizal–1st		NPC	Michael John Duavit					Independent	Avelino Zapanta
Rizal–2nd		NPC	Isidro Rodriguez Jr.					Independent	Luisa Ayuson
Romblon		Nacionalista	Eleandro Jesus Madrona		Nacionalista	Emmanuel Madrona		Independent	Robert Muyo Fabella
Samar–1st	Vacant[lower-alpha 5]				Liberal	Edgar Sarmiento		Nacionalista	Monmon Uy
Samar–2nd		NPC	Milagrosa Tan					Liberal	Myrna Ojeda-Tan
San Jose del Monte		AR	Arthur Robes		AR	Florida Robes		Liberal	Eduardo Roquero Jr.
San Juan		Nacionalista	Ronaldo Zamora					PMP	Jana Ejercito
Sarangani		UNA	Manny Pacquiao		PCM	Rogelio Pacquiao		Independent	Elson Formoso
Siquijor		Liberal	Marie Anne Pernes		Independent	Ramon Vicente Antonio Rocamora		Liberal	Marie Anne Pernes
Sorsogon–1st		NPC	Evelina Escudero				Unopposed
Sorsogon–2nd		Liberal	Deogracias Ramos Jr.					PDP–Laban	Eduardo Ong Jr.
South Cotabato–1st		NPC	Pedro Acharon Jr.					PDP–Laban	Dominador Lagare III
South Cotabato–2nd		NPC	Ferdinand Hernandez					Independent	Arthur Pingoy Jr.
Southern Leyte		Liberal	Damian Mercado		Liberal	Roger Mercado		UNA	Rico Rentuza
Sultan Kudarat–1st		PTM	Raden Sakaluran		PTM	Suharto Mangudadatu		Liberal	Carlos Valdez
Sultan Kudarat–2nd		NUP	Arnulfo Go		Liberal	Horacio Suansing Jr.		PTM	Kahirup Ang
Sulu–1st		NUP	Tupay Loong					PDP–Laban	Saripuddin Jikiri
Sulu–2nd		Liberal	Maryam Arbison		Liberal	Abdulmunir Arbison		PDP–Laban	Nur-Ana Sahidulla
Surigao del Norte–1st		Liberal	Francisco Matugas		Liberal	Francisco Jose Matugas		Nacionalista	Constantino Navarro III
Surigao del Norte–2nd		Nacionalista	Guillermo Romarate Jr.		Nacionalista	Ace Barbers		Liberal	Mary Ann Lucille Sering
Surigao del Sur–1st		Liberal	Mary Elizabeth Ty-Delgado		Lakas	Prospero Pichay Jr.		PDP–Laban	Gregorio Murillo Jr.
Surigao del Sur–2nd		NPC	Florencio Garay		Liberal	Johnny Pimentel		UNA	Conrad Cejoco
Taguig–Pateros		Liberal	Arnel Cerafica					Independent	Gloria Cabrera
Taguig		PDP–Laban	Lino Cayetano		Nacionalista	Pia Cayetano		UNA	Michelle Anne Gonzales
Tarlac–1st	Vacant[lower-alpha 6]				NPC	Charlie Cojuangco		Independent	Cristino Diamsay
Tarlac–2nd		NPC	Susan Yap		NPC	Victor Yap		PMP	Florentino Galang
Tarlac–3rd		NPC	Noel Villanueva				Unopposed
Tawi-Tawi		Liberal	Ruby Sahali					NUP	Myrna Ajihil
Valenzuela–1st		NPC	Sherwin Gatchalian		NPC	Weslie Gatchalian		Liberal	Ritche Cuadra
Valenzuela–2nd		Liberal	Magtanggol Gunigundo		PDP–Laban	Eric M. Martinez		Liberal	Adelma Yang-Gunigundo
Zambales–1st		Liberal	Jeffrey Khonghun					PDP–Laban	Michael Macapagal
Zambales–2nd		Liberal	Cheryl Deloso-Montalla					SZP	Reinhard Jeresano
Zamboanga City–1st		LDP	Celso Lobregat					NPC	Crisanto Dela Cruz
Zamboanga City–2nd		Nacionalista	Lilia Macrohon-Nuño		NPC	Manuel Jose Dalipe		Nacionalista	Lilia Macrohon-Nuño
Zamboanga del Norte–1st		Nacionalista	Seth Frederick Jalosjos					Liberal	Lester Ong
Zamboanga del Norte–2nd		Liberal	Rosendo Labadlabad		Liberal	Glona Labadlabad		Nacionalista	Gilbert Cruz
Zamboanga del Norte–3rd		Liberal	Isagani Amatong					Nacionalista	Cesar Jalosjos
Zamboanga del Sur–1st		NPC	Victor Yu		NPC	Divina Grace Yu		NUP	Alex Acain
Zamboanga del Sur–2nd		NPC	Aurora Enerio-Cerilles					Aksyon	James Yecyec
Zamboanga Sibugay–1st		Nacionalista	Belma Cabilao		Liberal	Wilter Palma II		Nacionalista	Belma Cabilao
Zamboanga Sibugay–2nd		Liberal	Dulce Ann Hofer					PDP–Laban	Edgar Alegre

Notes

1. ↑ Redistricted from Batangas–4th.
2. ↑ Incumbent Elmer Panotes (Lakas) died on September 16, 2015.
3. ↑ Redistricted from Davao del Sur–1st.
4. ↑ Redistricted from Davao del Sur–2nd.
5. ↑ Incumbent Mel Senen Sarmiento (Liberal) resigned after being appointed as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government on September 12, 2015.
6. ↑ Incumbent Enrique Cojuangco (NPC) died on May 12, 2015.

Party-list result

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The winning party-lists were proclaimed on May 19. The commission proclaimed 46 party-lists, with Ako Bicol winning the maximum three seats, while parties with at least 2% of the vote being guaranteed at least 1 seat.^[6] Eleven parties won 2 seats each, while 34 others won one seat each.^[7]

Ako Bicol won three seats for the second time in history, after achieving the same feat in 2010. Bayan Muna, on the other hand, failed to win at least 2 seats for the first time, after winning the maximum three seats in 2001, 2004 and 2007.

Party		Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
	Ako Bicol Political Party	1,664,975	5.14	+2.38	3	+1
	Gabriela Women's Party	1,367,795	4.22	+1.64	2	0
	One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals	1,310,197	4.05	New	2	New
	ACT Teachers	1,180,752	3.65	+2.00	2	+1
	Coalition of Associations of Senior Citizens in the Philippines	988,876	3.05	+0.60	2	0
	Kabalikat ng Mamamayan	840,393	2.60	New	2	New
	Agri-Agra na Reforma para sa Magsasaka ng Pilipinas Movement	833,821	2.58	+1.25	2	+1
	Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta	780,309	2.41	+1.64	2	New
	Buhay Hayaan Yumabong	760,912	2.35	−2.25	2	−1
	Abono	732,060	2.26	−0.52	2	0
	Anak Mindanao	706,689	2.18	+0.80	2	+1
	Cooperative NATCCO Network Party	671,699	2.07	−0.25	2	0
	Akbayan	608,449	1.88	−1.12	1	−1
	Bayan Muna	606,566	1.87	−1.58	1	−1
	Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines	593,748	1.83	−0.31	1	−1
	An Waray	590,895	1.82	−0.13	1	−1
	Citizens' Battle Against Corruption	555,760	1.72	−0.40	1	−1
	Ang Asosasyon Sang Mangunguma Nga Bisaya Owa Mangunguma	495,483	1.53	+0.40	1	0
	Advocacy for Social Empowerment and Nation Building through Easing Poverty	494,725	1.53	+0.18	1	0
	Advocacy for Teacher Empowerment Through Action, Cooperation and Harmony Towards Educational Reforms	475,488	1.47	−2.31	1	−1
	You Against Corruption and Poverty	471,173	1.46	+0.13	1	0
	Democratic Independent Workers Association	467,794	1.44	+0.21	1	0
	Trade Union Congress Party	467,275	1.44	+0.11	1	0
	Abang Lingkod	466,701	1.44	+0.50	1	0
	LPG Marketers Association	466,103	1.44	+0.10	1	0
	Alliance of Organizations Networks and Associations of the Philippines	434,856	1.34	New	1	New
	Social Amelioration and Genuine Intervention on Poverty	397,064	1.23	+0.18	1	0
	Butil Farmers Party	395,011	1.22	−0.37	1	0
	Acts-Overseas Filipino Workers Coalition of Organizations	374,601	1.16	New	1	New
	Anakpawis	367,376	1.13	−0.03	1	0
	Ang Kabuhayan	348,533	1.08	New	1	New
	Angkla: ang Partido ng Pilipinong Marino	337,245	1.04	−0.26	1	0
	Ang Mata'y Alagaan	331,285	1.02	+0.14	1	New
	1st Consumers Alliance for Rural Energy	329,627	1.02	−2.37	1	−1
	Ang National Coalition of Indigenous Peoples Action Na!	318,257	0.98	+0.11	1	0
	Arts Business and Science Professionals	301,457	0.93	−0.37	1	0
	Kabataan	300,420	0.93	−0.31	1	0
	Bagong Henerasyon	299,381	0.92	+0.24	1	New
	Ating Aagapay Sentrong Samahan ng mga Obrero	294,281	0.91	+0.67	1	New
	Serbisyo sa Bayan Party	280,465	0.87	New	1	New
	Magdalo para sa Pilipino	279,356	0.86	−1.19	1	−1
	Una ang Edukasyon	278,393	0.86	New	1	New
	Manila Teachers Savings and Loan Association	268,613	0.83	New	1	New
	Kusug Tausug	247,487	0.76	New	1	New
	Aangat Tayo	243,266	0.75	−0.00	1	New
	Agbiag! Timpuyog Ilocano	240,723	0.74	−0.13	1	0
	Ating Guro	237,566	0.73	−0.04	0	0
	Association for Development Dedicated to Agriculture and Fisheries	226,751	0.70	New	0	0
	Abyan Ilonggo	223,880	0.69	New	0	0
	Alliance of Philippine Fishing Federations	220,599	0.68	New	0	0
	Append	219,218	0.68	−0.18	0	−1
	Ang Nars	218,593	0.68	−0.21	0	−1
	Abakada Guro	216,405	0.67	−0.22	0	−1
	Confederation of Savings and Loan Association	213,814	0.66	New	0	0
	Tingog Sinirangan (Tinig ng Silangan)	210,552	0.65	New	0	0
	Abante Mindanao	209,276	0.65	−1.04	0	−1
	OFW Family Club	203,767	0.63	−2.09	0	−2
	Alagaan Natin Ating Kalusugan	191,362	0.59	New	0	0
	Alay Buhay Community Development Foundation	186,712	0.58	−0.57	0	−1
	Abante Retirees Organization	166,138	0.51	−0.07	0	0
	Ako ang Bisaya	162,547	0.50	New	0	0
	Alliance of Volunteer Educators	157,792	0.49	−0.49	0	−1
	Rebolusyong Alyansang Makabansa	153,743	0.47	New	0	0
	Katipunan ng mga Guardians Brotherhood	148,869	0.46	New	0	0
	Alyansa ng mga Grupong Haligi ng Agham at Teknolohiya para sa Mamamayan	140,661	0.43	−0.04	0	0
	Anti-War/Anti Terror Mindanao Peace Movement	138,040	0.43	+0.28	0	0
	Tanggol Maralita	136,555	0.42	New	0	0
	Academicians Students and Educators Alliance	125,069	0.39	New	0	0
	Allied Movement Employment Protection Assistance for Overseas Filipino Workers Access Center	121,086	0.37	New	0	0
	Adikhaing Tinataguyod ng Kooperatiba	120,361	0.37	−0.60	0	−1
	Kasangga sa Kaunlaran	120,042	0.37	−0.36	0	0
	Ugnayan ng Maralita Laban sa Kahirapan	118,149	0.36	+0.20	0	0
	Disabled/Pilipinos with Disabilities	118,043	0.36	New	0	0
	Global Workers and Family Federation	117,552	0.36	New	0	0
	Association of Laborers and Employees	112,052	0.35	−0.21	0	0
	Cancer Alleviation Network on Care Education and Rehabilitation	109,965	0.34	New	0	0
	Anti-Crime and Terrorism Community Involvement and Support	109,300	0.34	−1.03	0	−1
	Aagapay sa Matatanda	102,583	0.32	−0.57	0	−1
	Marino Samahan ng mga Seaman	102,430	0.32	New	0	0
	Isang Pangarap na Bahay sa Bagong Buhay ng Maralitang Kababayan	100,746	0.31	−0.11	0	0
	Movement for Economic Transformation and Righteous Opportunities	94,515	0.29	New	0	0
	PISTON Land Transportation Coalition	89,384	0.28	−0.36	0	0
	Sanlakas	87,351	0.27	−0.04	0	0
	Talino at Galing ng Pinoy	87,009	0.27	New	0	0
	Kaagapay ng Nagkakaisang Agilang Pilipinong Magsasaka / Kabuhayan at Kabahayan ng mga Magsasaka	79,178	0.24	New	0	0
	Migrante Sectoral Party of Overseas Filipinos and their Families	76,523	0.24	+0.05	0	0
	Association of Marine Officer and Ratings	68,226	0.21	New	0	0
	Isang Alyansang Aalalay sa Pinoy Skilled Workers	65,459	0.20	−0.39	0	0
	Sinag Tungo sa Kaunlaran	61,393	0.19	New	0	0
	Akbay Kalusugan	56,809	0.18	New	0	0
	One Advocacy for Health Progress and Opportunity	54,550	0.17	New	0	0
	Ang Pro-Life	53,078	0.16	−0.31	0	0
	Sandigan ng mga Manggagawa sa Konstruksyon	52,251	0.16	New	0	0
	Tribal Communities Association of the Philippines	50,401	0.16	New	0	0
	Union of Nationalist Democratic Filipino Organization	49,742	0.15	New	0	0
	Central Luzon Alliance for Socialized Education	49,212	0.15	New	0	0
	Tinderong Pinoy Party	46,942	0.14	New	0	0
	Partido ng Bayan ang Bida	46,853	0.14	New	0	0
	Kapatirang Magmamais ng Pilipinas	46,521	0.14	New	0	0
	Guardians Brotherhood	46,182	0.14	New	0	0
	Kaisahan ng mga Maliliit na Magsasaka	42,935	0.13	New	0	0
	Partido ng Manggagawa	42,742	0.13	New	0	0
	Kilos Mamamayan Ngayon Na	39,777	0.12	New	0	0
	Federation of International Cable TV and Telecommunications Association of the Philippines	36,619	0.11	New	0	0
	Anak Central Party	35,270	0.11	New	0	0
	Barangay Natin	31,185	0.10	New	0	0
	Ang Tao Muna at Bayan	30,147	0.09	New	0	0
	Awareness of Keepers of the Environment	28,727	0.09	New	0	0
	National Confederation of Tricycle Operators and Drivers Association of the Philippines	24,407	0.08	New	0	0
	Alliance for National Urban Poor Organizations Assembly	18,793	0.06	New	0	0
	Movement of Women for Change and Reform	17,040	0.05	New	0	0
	1-Abilidad	16,805	0.05	−0.02	0	0
	Mamamayan Tungo sa Maunlad na Pilipinas	9,200	0.03	−0.12	0	0
	Construction Workers' Solidarity	9,121	0.03	New	0	0
	Dumper Philippines Taxi Drivers Association.	6,941	0.02	New	0	0
Total		32,377,841	100.00	–	59	0
Valid votes		32,377,841	71.98	+3.01
Invalid/blank votes		12,602,521	28.02	−3.01
Total votes		44,979,151	–	–
Registered voters/turnout		55,739,911	80.69	+4.93
Source: COMELEC

Vote share Ako Bikol   5.14% Gabriela   4.22% 1-PACMAN   4.05% ACT Teachers   3.65% Senior Citizens   3.05% Kabayan   2.60% AGRI   2.58% PBA   2.41% Buhay   2.35% Abono   2.26% AMIN   2.18% Coop-NATCCO   2.07% Akbayan   1.88% Others   61.51%

Congressional sectoral seats Ako Bikol   5.08% Gabriela   3.39% 1-PACMAN   3.39% ACT Teachers   3.39% Senior Citizens   3.39% Kabayan   3.39% AGRI   3.39% PBA   3.39% Buhay   3.39% Abono   3.39% AMIN   3.39% Coop-NATCCO   3.39% Akbayan   1.69% Others   55.93%

Defeated incumbents

Aftermath

After proclamations were held for district representatives, three people were seen to have a chance in becoming speaker. These include PDP–Laban's Pantaleon Alvarez of Davao del Norte, National Unity Party (NUP)'s Karlo Nograles of Davao City, and incumbent speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. of Quezon City.^[9]

Duterte chose PDP–Laban's Alvarez, a returning congressman, over Nograles as his preferred candidate for the speakership. Nograles gave way to Alvarez, to secure a "super majority" in Congress, while keeping the minority bloc to about 20 members.^[10]

Alvarez and defeated senatorial candidate Ferdinand Martin Romualdez, chairman of the Lakas–CMD, signed an agreement formalizing their parties' alliance. The Nacionalista Party (NP) also joined the alliance with the PDP–Laban; Duterte's running mate, Senator Alan Peter Cayetano, although ran as an independent, is a member of the Nacionalista Party. The Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) have also contacted Alvarez about the speakership election, while Alvarez described a coalition with the NUP as a "done deal".^[11]

The incumbent speaker, the Liberals' Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. of Quezon City expects the support of at least 120 members of the Liberal Party and allies from other parties. Meanwhile, Alvarez hosted a luncheon at the Midas Hotel and Casino on May 18 where 59 representatives attended. Alvarez said that his "Coalition for Change" includes representatives from the PDP–Laban, the NP, NPC, NUP, Lakas, various party-lists, and even from the Liberal Party.^[12]

Days after the Alvarez luncheon, Belmonte conceded the speakership race, saying that Alvarez had the numbers. Alvarez visited Belmonte's home in Quezon City to pave way for a smooth transition of power in the lower house. This was after the NPC affirmed its support for PDP–Laban.^[13] Meanwhile, outgoing Majority Leader Neptali Gonzales II said that there are some Liberal representatives who won't jump ship to PDP–Laban, but would still vote for Alvarez for the speakership, with the Liberals signing the same coalition agreement with the NPC, which the latter also signed with PDP–Laban.^[14]

Danilo Suarez of Quezon, who ran under the United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) emerged as Belmonte's primary opponent for the minority leader position. Suarez says he has the support of some 17 lawmakers from UNA, Lakas–CMD, and party-list representatives allied with the former.^[15] While this is happening, the NUP and Lakas announced a coalition that would support Duterte in the lower house, and backed the election of Alvarez for the speakership.^[16]

Alvarez spent the remainder of May consolidating the pro-Duterte forces in the House of Representatives. Belmonte seemed content to lead the opposition in the lower house, rather than joining the majority bloc, saying that "we must have a minority. That's needed."^[17] At least 23 representatives abandoned the Liberal Party for PDP–Laban.^[18] Meanwhile, the NUP signed a coalition agreement with PDP–Laban, joining the Coalition for Change.^[19]

References