This is a list of species in the botanical genus Passiflora. There are in excess of 550 species mostly occurring in the Neotropics, but with a few species in the Nearctic and some others in Asia and Australasia. The list is incomplete.

Winged-stem passion flower (Passiflora alata)
Two flowered passion flower (Passiflora biflora)
Lemon-yellow passion flower, Passiflora citrina
Passionfruit (Passiflora edulis)
Wild water lemon Passiflora foetida
Water lemon (Passiflora laurifolia)
Sweet granadilla (Passiflora ligularis)
Passiflora pittieri

Species

A

  • Passiflora acreana Mezzonato & Silveira
  • Passiflora actinia Hook.[1] – sea anemone passion flower
  • Passiflora acuminata DC.
  • Passiflora adenophylla Mast.
  • Passiflora adenopoda DC.
  • Passiflora adulterina L.fil.
  • Passiflora affinis Engelm.
  • Passiflora aimae Annonay & Feuillet
  • Passiflora alata Curtis winged-stem passion flower, ouvaca
  • Passiflora alliacea Barb. Rodr.
  • Passiflora allantophylla Mast. ex Donn.Sm.
  • Passiflora allardii Lynch
  • Passiflora alnifolia Kunth
  • ¤ Passiflora altebilobata Hemsl.
  • Passiflora amabilis Hook.
  • Passiflora amalocarpa Barb.Rodr.
  • Passiflora amazonica L.K.Escobar
  • Passiflora ambigua Hemsl. ex Hook.f.
  • Passiflora amethystina J.C.Mikan
  • Passiflora amicorum Wurdack
  • Passiflora amoena L.K.Escobar
  • Passiflora ampullacea Harms
  • Passiflora anadenia Urb.
  • Passiflora anastomosans (Lamb. ex DC.) Kilip
  • Passiflora andersonii DC.
  • Passiflora andina (H.Karst.) Killip
  • Passiflora andreana Mast.
  • Passiflora anfracta Mast. & André
  • Passiflora angusta Feuillet & J.M.MacDougal
  • Passiflora antioquiensis H.Karst
  • Passiflora apetala Killip
  • Passiflora apoda Harms
  • Passiflora araguensis L.K.Escobar
  • Passiflora araujoi Sacco
  • Passiflora arbelaezii L.Uribe
  • Passiflora arborea Spreng.
  • Passiflora arida (Mast. & Rose) Killip
  • Passiflora aristulata Mast.
  • Passiflora arizonica (Killip) D.H.Goldman
  • Passiflora ascidia Feuillet
  • ¤ Passiflora aurantia G.Forst.
  • Passiflora aurantioides (K.Schum.) Krosnick
  • Passiflora auriculata Kunth

B

  • Passiflora bacabensis Mezzonato, Silva & Oliveira
  • Passiflora bahamensis Britton
  • Passiflora bahiensis Klotzsch
  • Passiflora balbis Feuillet
  • Passiflora barclayi (Seem.) Mast.
  • Passiflora baueri (Lindl.) Mast
  • Passiflora bauhiniifolia Kunth
  • Passiflora bernaccii Mezzonato
  • Passiflora berteroana Balb. ex DC.
  • Passiflora bicornis Mill.
  • Passiflora bicrura Urb.
  • Passiflora bicuspidata (H.Karst.) Mast.
  • Passiflora biflora Lam. two-flowered passion flower
  • Passiflora bilobata Juss.
  • Passiflora boenderi J.M.MacDougal
  • Passiflora bogotensis Benth
  • Passiflora boticarioana Cervi
  • Passiflora brachyantha L.K.Escobar
  • Passiflora bracteosa Planch. and Linden ex Triana and Planch
  • Passiflora brevifila Killip
  • Passiflora bryonioides Kunth cupped passion flower
  • Passiflora bucaramangensis Killip
  • Passiflora buchtienii Killip

C

  • Passiflora cacao Bernacci & M.M. Souza
  • Passiflora caerulea L. blue passion flower, common passion flower
  • Passiflora campanulata Mast.
  • Pasaiflora candida (Poepp. & Endl.) Mast.
  • Passiflora candollei Triana and Planch.
  • Passiflora canescens Killip
  • Passiflora capparidifolia Killip
  • Passiflora capsularis L. red granadilla
  • Passiflora cardonae Killip
  • Passiflora castellanosii Sacco
  • Passiflora catharinensis Sacco
  • Passiflora cauliflora Harms
  • Passiflora cerasina Annonay & Feuillet
  • Passiflora ceratocarpa F. Silveira
  • Passiflora cervii M.L. Milward de Azevedo
  • Passiflora chaparensis R. Vásquez
  • Passiflora chelidonea Mast.
  • Passiflora chlorina L.K.Escobar
  • Passiflora chocoensis G. Gerlach & Ulmer
  • Passiflora choconiana S. Watson
  • Passiflora chrysophylla Chodat
  • Passiflora chrysosepala Schwerdtf.
  • Passiflora ciliata Aiton fringed passionflower
  • Passiflora cincinnata Mast.
  • ¤ Passiflora cinnabarina Lindl.
  • Passiflora cirrhiflora A.Juss.
  • Passiflora cirrhipes Killip
  • Passiflora cissampeloides J.M.MacDougal
  • Passiflora citrifolia Salisb.
  • Passiflora citrina J.M.MacDougal lemon-yellow passion flower
  • Passiflora clathrata Mast.
  • Passiflora clypeophylla Mast.
  • Passiflora coactilis Killip
  • Passiflora cobanensis Killip
  • Passiflora coccinea Aubl. Red granadilla
  • ¤ Passiflora cochinchinensis Spreng.
  • Passiflora cocuyensis M. Molinari
  • Passiflora colimensis Mast. & Rose ex Rose
  • Passiflora colinvauxii Wiggins
  • Passiflora colombiana L.K. Escobar
  • Pasiflora compar Feuillet
  • Passiflora complanata J.M.MacDougal in edit
  • Passiflora contracta Vitta
  • Passiflora conzattiana Killip
  • Passiflora cookii Killip
  • Passiflora cordistipula Cervi
  • Passiflora coriacea Juss.
  • Passiflora cornuta Mast.
  • Passiflora costaricensis Killip
  • Passiflora costata Mast.
  • Passiflora crassifolia Killip
  • Passiflora cremastantha Harms
  • Passiflora crenata Feuillet & Cremera
  • Passiflora crispolanata L. Uribe
  • Passiflora cryptopetala Hoehne
  • Passiflora cuatrecasasii Killip
  • Passiflora cubensis Urb.
  • Passiflora cumbalensis (H.Karst.) Harms
  • Passiflora cuneata Willd.
  • ¤ Passiflora cupiformis Mast.
  • Passiflora cupraea L.
  • Passiflora cuspidifolia Harms
  • Passiflora cuzcoensis Killip
  • Passiflora cyanea Mast.

D

  • Passiflora dalechampioides Killip
  • Passiflora dasyadenia Urb.
  • Passiflora dawei Killip
  • Passiflora deficiens Mast.
  • Passiflora deidamioides Harms
  • Passiflora deltoifolia Holm-Niels. & J.E.Lawesson
  • Passiflora dictamo DC.
  • Passiflora dioscoreifolia Killip
  • Passiflora discophora P.Jørg. & J.E.Lawesson
  • Passiflora dispar Killip
  • Passiflora dolichocarpa Killip

E

  • ¤ Passiflora eberhardtii Gagnep.
  • Passiflora edmundoi Sacco
  • Passiflora edulis Sims passion fruit, maracujá, parcha (Puerto Rico), wal dodam (Sinhalese), yellow granadilla, likkoi, marucuyá
  • Passiflora eggersii Harms
  • Passiflora eglandulosa J.M.MacDougal
  • Passiflora eichleriana Mast.
  • Passiflora ekmanii Killip & Urb.
  • Passiflora elegans Mast.
  • Passiflora elliptica Gardner
  • Passiflora emarginata Bonpl.
  • Passiflora engleriana Harms
  • Passiflora ernestii Harms
  • Passiflora erythrophylla Mast.
  • Passiflora escobariana J.M.MacDougal
  • Passiflora eueidipabulum S. Knapp & Mallet
  • Passiflora exoperculata Mast.
  • Passiflora exsudans Zucc.
  • Passiflor exura Feuillet

F

  • Passiflora fanchonae Feuillet
  • Passiflora farneyi Pessoa & Cervi
  • Passiflora faroana Harms
  • Passiflora fernandezii L.K. Escobar
  • Passiflora ferruginea Mast.
  • Passiflora filamentosa Cav.
  • Passiflora filipes Benth
  • Passiflora fimbriatistipula Harma
  • Passiflora flexipes Triana and Planch.
  • Passiflora foetida L. stinking passion flower, foetid passion flower, wild maracujá, running pop
  • Passiflora frutescens Ruiz & Pav. ex Killip
  • Passiflora fruticosa Killip
  • Passiflora fuchsiiflora Hemsl.

G

H

  • Passiflora haematostigma Mast.
  • Passiflora hahnii Mast.
  • Passiflora harlingii Holm-Niels.
  • ¤ Passiflora henryii Hemsl.
  • ‡¤ Passiflora herbertiana Ker Gawl. native passionfruit
  • Passiflora hirtiflora P.Jørg. & Holm-Niels.
  • ¤ Passiflora hollrungii K.Schum.
  • Passiflora holosericea L.
  • Passiflora hyacinthiflora Planch. & Linden

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

  • Passiflora obtusifolia
  • Passiflora odontophylla Harms ex Glaz.
  • Passiflora oerstedii Mast.
  • Passiflora organensis Gardner
  • Passiflora ovalis Vell.

P

  • Passiflora palenquensis Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson
  • Passiflora pallens Poepp. ex Masters pineland passionflower
  • Passiflora pallida
  • ¤ Passiflora papilio H.L.Li
  • Passiflora pardifolia Vanderpl.
  • Passiflora pectinata Griseb.
  • Passiflora penduliflora Bert. ex DC.
  • ¤ Passiflora perakensis Hallier f.
  • Passiflora pergrandis Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson
  • Passiflora picturata Ker Gawl.
  • Passiflora pilosa Ruiz & Pavon ex DC.
  • Passiflora pinnatistipula Cav.
  • Passiflora pittieri Mast.
  • Passiflora platyloba Killip
  • Passiflora pohlii Mast.
  • Passiflora popenovii Killip
  • Passiflora punctata L.
  • Passiflora purii Mezzonato, Lima & A.P.Gelli
  • Passiflora pusilla J.M.MacDougal
  • Passiflora pyrrhantha Harms

Q

R

S

T

  • Passiflora tarminiana Coppens & V.Barney banana passion flower, curuba India, curuba ecuatoriana, banana pōka (Hawaiʻi), curuba quiteña (Colombia), tacso amarillo (Ecuador)
  • Passiflora telesiphe Knapp & Mallet
  • ¤ Passiflora tetrandra Banks & Sol. ex DC
  • Passiflora tenuifila Killip
  • Passiflora tenuiloba
  • Passiflora tica Gómez-Laurito & L.D.Gómez
  • ¤ Passiflora tonkinensis W.J.de Wilde
  • Passiflora trialata Feuillet & J.M.MacDougal
  • Passiflora tricuspis Mast.
  • Passiflora tridactylites
  • Passiflora trifasciata Lem.
  • Passiflora trinervia (Juss.) Poir
  • Passiflora trinifolia
  • Passiflora tripartita (Juss.) Poir
    • Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima
  • Passiflora trisecta Mast.
  • Passiflora trochlearis Jørgensen
  • Passiflora tulae Urb.

U

  • Passiflora ulmeri Schwerdtfeger
  • Passiflora umbilicata (Griseb.) Harms
  • Passiflora urbaniana Killip

V

W

  • Passiflora watsoniana Mast.
  • Passiflora weberbaueri Harms
  • Passiflora weigendii Ulmer & Schwerdtf.
  • Passiflora wilsonii Hemsl.

X

Y

Z

Passiflora × decaisneana

Horticultural hybrids

  • Passiflora ×allardii Lynch (P. caerulea × quadrangularis)
  • Passiflora ×belotii Pépin (P. alata × caerulea)
  • Passiflora ×colvillii Sweet (P. incarnata × caerulea)
  • Passiflora ×decaisneana G.Nicholson (P. alata × quadrangularis)
  • Passiflora ×exoniensis Mast. (P. antioquiensis × tripartita var. mollissima)
  • Passiflora ×kewensis Nicholson (P. caerulea × kermesina)
  • Passiflora ×lawsoniana Mast. (P. alata × racemosa)
  • Passiflora ×loudonii Loudon (P. racemosa × kermesina)
  • Passiflora ×smythiana Mast. (P. manicata × tripartita var. mollissima)
  • Passiflora ×violacea Loisel. (P. racemosa × caerulea)

Footnotes

† - principal culinary species fide Ulmer and MacDougall[1]
‡ - other species with edible fruits fide Ulmer and MacDougall[1]
¤ - Old World species fide Krosnick[2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Torsten Ulmer and John Mochrie MacDougal, Passiflora: passionflowers of the world (2004)
  2. Shawn Elizabeth Krosnick, Ph.D. thesis, Phylogenetic relationships and patterns of morphological evolution in the Old World species of Passiflora (subgenus Decaloba: supersection Disemma and subgenus Tetrapathaea)
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