Party of Shariy
Партія Шарія
LeaderAnatoly Shariy
Founded6 June 2019 (2019-06-06) (current form)/3 February 2015 (2015-02-03) (as United Ukraine)[1]
Banned16 June 2022 (pending appeal)[2]/6 September 2022 (final appeal dismissed by the Supreme Court of Ukraine)[3]
HeadquartersKharkiv
IdeologyLibertarianism[4]
E-democracy[5][6][7][8]
Russophilia[9]
Euroscepticism[10][11]
Colours  Red
  White
SloganDo you like those who rule the country? — We don't.
Verkhovna Rada
0 / 450
Regions
0 / 158,399
Odesa Oblast Council
6 / 84
Website
sharij.com.ua

Party of Shariy (Ukrainian: Партія Шарія, Russian: Партия Шария, PSh) is a banned political party in Ukraine founded by political blogger Anatoly Shariy. Its official proclaimed ideology is libertarianism.[4][1]

On 22 March 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine decided to suspend the Party of Shariy because of its alleged ties with Russia.[12] An Administrative Court of Appeal banned the party on 16 June 2022.[2] This decision was open to appeal at the Supreme Court of Ukraine.[2] On 6 September 2022, the Supreme Court rejected the appeal of Party of Shariy and thus finally banned its activities in Ukraine.[3]

History

In the beginning of June 2019, Anatoly Shariy - a Ukrainian blogger famous for his criticism of the Ukrainian media and government - recorded a video in which he announced the establishment of his own political party.[13][14] Soon he published a video splash screen on his pages in social networks, in which he throws a red balloon towards the audience. Shariy did not explain what this means, but on his website there was a message that it was a hint of creating a party. Later on, the red balloon became a symbol of the party and its pre-election campaign.[15][16]

The party was created by a renaming of the existing political party United Ukraine.[17] United Ukraine had been registered in February 2015.[1] On 6 June 2019, Party of Shariy was officially registered in Ukraine.[18][19] The party took part in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election. The namesake leader of the party, Shariy, as the candidate for the parliamentary election himself was denied registration by the Central Election Commission of Ukraine on the grounds that he did not meet the requirement of a term of five-year residence in the country immediately preceding the elections.

Previously, Shariy was known primarily for his investigations on corruption in the police and other law enforcement agencies during the Yanukovych government and, subsequently, sought asylum in the European Union in 2012 due to libel, defamation, and alleged politically motivated persecution by Ukrainian law enforcement bodies of the time.[20][21][22] However, the party was officially registered by the Central Election Commission of Ukraine and entered into the election ballot under number 17, immediately following the Radical Party and preceding political party Holos on the list.[23] On 2 July 2019, Anatoly Shariy was registered as a candidate for parliamentary election 2019 by the Central Election Commission of Ukraine. On the next day, 3 July 2019, the decision was reverted.[24]

2019 parliamentary election performance

In the 2019 parliamentary election the party gained 327,152 votes (2.23% of total, position #10).[25] Falling under the 5% threshold, it won no parliamentary seats. The party also failed to win a constituency seat.[26]

Winning more than the threshold of 2%, it was originally subject to funding from the budget for its support. However, on 2 October 2019, the Verkhovna Rada adopted the draft law No. 1029, which deprived parties of state funding that had won less than 5 per cent of the vote. After the adoption of this law, Party of Shariy lost about 441,511 thousand euros of state funding.[27]

On 21 July 2019, the party got 2.23% (almost 330 thousand voters) and failed to pass the threshold of 5%.[28] The highest result it achieved in the east and south of Ukraine (5.55% in Donetsk and 4.72% in Odesa regions).

The political party of blogger Anatoly Shariy, was included in the top five political forces, which won the leadership in the extraordinary parliamentary elections in 2019 in Ukraine's foreign constituency.[29] "The Party of Shariy" took fourth place in the electoral district abroad with 4.72% of the voters.[30]

After the elections in 2019

On 4 July 2019, Anatoly Shariy said in his video that his party was going into opposition to the pro-presidential party "Servant of the People" because Volodymyr Zelensky failed to meet expectations.

Regional elections 2020 in Ukraine

Together with the Opposition Bloc, the Party of Shariy was considered a competitor to the pro-Russian Opposition Platform — For Life in the 2020 Ukrainian local elections.[31] However, the leader of the Opposition Platform — For Life, Viktor Medvedchuk declared that he does not view the Party of Shariy as a competitor, but as allies.[32][33]

The party won 52 seats in local councils[17] in east and south Ukraine.[17]

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine/banning of the party

On 15 February 2022, in the run-up to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the local deputy of the Party of Shariy in Odesa spoke out against support for territorial self-defense units, calling them "bandits." She remarked that Russian military exercises had already ended.[34]

On 22 March 2022, Party of Shariy was one of several political parties suspended by the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, along with Derzhava, Left Opposition, Nashi, Opposition Bloc, Opposition Platform — For Life, Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine, Socialist Party of Ukraine, Union of Left Forces, and the Volodymyr Saldo Bloc.[12]

The party's faction in Kharkiv City Council was disbanded due to lack of members.[17]

On 16 June 2022, the Eighth Administrative Court of Appeal banned the party.[2] The property of the party and all its branches were transferred to the state.[2] The decision was open to appeal at the Supreme Court of Ukraine.[2] (Of all the parties suspended on 20 March 2022 only the Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine and Opposition Platform — For Life actively opposed its banning.[35][36])

At its meeting of 6 September 2022 the Supreme Court rejected the appeal of Party of Shariy and thus banned its activities in Ukraine.[3] The reasons given for banning the party were: destabilization of the social and political situation in Ukraine, spread of anti-Ukrainian propaganda regarding the change of the constitutional system by violent means, violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, propaganda of war, violence in conditions of military aggression of the Russian Federation.[3]

Party members

Apart from the leader of namesake party Anatoly Shariy, the top-10 of the Party list during the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election included:

  • Olha Shariy (Bondarenko) - Ukrainian journalist and blogger
  • Pavlo Ullakh - journalist and historian, Ph.D. in World History
  • Yevgeniy Yevtukhov (aka DJ Sender) - Ukrainian DJ, music producer, songwriter and singer; the owner of Send Records and its sublabels; the founder of the DJFM radio station
  • Ivan Mamchur - businessperson, expert in online-marketing and online education
  • Artur Talabira - journalist and reporter; theatre and movie actor[37]
  • Mykola Gladenky - political science specialist
  • Dmytro Butenko - IT-entrepreneur
  • Roman Katerinchuk - IT-entrepreneur

Antonina Beloglazova was the third number in the party list until 2019. Antonina Beloglazova lost her position in the "Shariy Party" due to the scandal of 2015-2016.[38] According to the media, she cooperated with Russia and the Russian National Liberation Movement,[39] which is known for its presence at pro-Putin demonstrations.[40] As soon as this information became available - Anatolij Shariy ended his cooperation with Antonina Beloglazova.

The party's political council consists of two people - it is headed by Olha Shariy and the other member is her first deputy Oleksandr Vyunyk.[1] According to the Unified State Register, in June 2020 the party had 16 regional and 1 city (Kyiv) local branches.[1]

Scandals

Relations with Russian ultra-nationalists and anti-government coups

Antonina Beloglazova, the second person in his party and editor of the Shariy website, collaborated in Russia in 2015–2016 with the National Liberation Movement (NCD), which aims to "restore Russia's sovereignty". This movement has been repeatedly observed at various pro-Putin events.[41]

Konstantin Mamrosenko, Beloglazova's brother, who heads department "B" in the "Shariy Party", together with "Motorola" took part in the seizure of the Kharkiv Regional State Administration during the so-called "Russian Spring" in 2014.[41][42]

Tarasy Plaksiy, the curator of the Shariy party in Khmelnytskyi, Chernivtsi and Ternopil regions, was at the Alabino military training ground in the Russian Federation in 2017, where Russian special forces are stationed, and took part in the patriotic event "Fight for Russia Day".[41][43][44]

Threats and attacks

On supporters and party members

The supporters and members of the Party of Shariy were repeatedly attacked,[45][46] using physical force, a mobile phone was also broken in one of these attacks, and soon one of the attackers was identified: a certain Konstiantyn Ustyuzhin, a citizen of Ukraine. In connection with this, a statement about the attack was written and then sent to the National Police of Ukraine for further investigation.[47] After the " Mute President - Not My President" action, a wave of attacks on supporters of the "Party of Shariy" began.

Thus, on 24 June in Kharkiv, a supporter of the " Party of Shariy" - Nikita Rozhenko was beaten. Criminal proceedings on the attack on Nikita Rozhenko, coordinator of the "Party of Shariy" in Kharkiv, are being investigated as an attempt on murder committed by prior conspiracy of a group of people.[48][49][50][51][52]

This has been followed by regular violent actions against supporters of the "Shariy Party". In Vinnytsia, Mykolaiv, Kharkiv, Kyiv, Zhytomyr, Cherkasy.[53][54][55][56] Many of the supporters had broken ribs.[57]

A "safari" in the Party members was openly announced by the National Corps.[58] [59]

"The mute president is not my president" protest

On 17 June 2020, by the initiative of the Leader of the political party "Sharij Party" Anatoliy Sharij, a peaceful demonstration was organized in Kyiv against the inactivity of President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the law enforcement system as a whole on the protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens.[60][61]

In total about 2 thousand people came out to the action.[62] Participants of the action shouted out: "Don't be afraid of people, be afraid of the law", "Vova - come out", " Mute President is not my President", "Why did you go to the Presidents?".[63] However, after the demonstration there was a fight between party supporters and nationalists.[64]

About party opponents

According to the journalist Andriy Kachor (Ukrainian: Андрій Качор) - he received threats from Sharij Party supporters after the publication on his site about the burning of Sharij Party agitation materials by unknown Vinnytsia people.[65][66]

The police of Vinnytsia region identified the attacker on the chief editor of the local newspaper Andrey Kachor and found no connection between the attack and Kachor's conflict with video blogger Anatoliy Shariy.[67][68]

"The police said they had found the man who had beaten Kachor. The attacker was a 27-year-old resident of Vinnytsia. According to him, there was a verbal altercation between him and Kachor in the cafe, which turned into a fight. The man denies any relation with the video blogger Anatolia Shariy, and calls the conflict situational."[69]

Controversies

The party is accused of russophilia. The leader, Anatoly Shariy, strongly denies the allegations.[9][70][71][72][73]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Party of Shariy profile and history, Civil movement "Chesno" (in Ukrainian)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 (in Ukrainian) Court bans Sharia Party, Ukrayinska Pravda (16 June 2022)
  3. 1 2 3 4 (in Ukrainian) The Supreme Court finally banned the Sharia Party, Ukrayinska Pravda (6 September 2022)
  4. 1 2 (in Ukrainian) "Shari in the city". He works as a party of a scandalous blogger in Luhansk region, The Ukrainian Week (23 September 2020)
  5. ↑ Ольга Шарий, Jul 16, 2019: "Как мы провели соцопрос"
  6. ↑ Анатолий Шарий, Jul 16, 2019: "Идея нового приложения и привет из Австрии"
  7. ↑ "Приложение "Контроль!" от Партии Анатолия Шария". Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  8. ↑ "Приложение "Отклик!" от Партии Анатолия Шария". Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  9. 1 2 Röthig, Marcel (17 September 2019). "Analyse: Durchregieren mit einer komfortablen Mehrheit aus Newcomern? Die Ukraine nach der Parlamentswahl". Federal Agency for Civic Education (in German). Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  10. ↑ Matveeva, Anastasiya (29 July 2019). "Лидеры украинской "Оппозиционной платформы": Мы будем торпедировать издевательский закон "о языке"". kp.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  11. ↑ "Ukraine".
  12. 1 2 "NSDC bans pro-Russian parties in Ukraine". Ukrinform. 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  13. ↑ "В Украине зарегистрирована "Партия Шария"". strana.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  14. ↑ "Известный журналист Шарий создал политическую партию". timer-odessa.net (in Russian). Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  15. ↑ "Блогеры в Раде: на парламентские выборы идут Шарий, Дубинский и Петров". kp.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  16. ↑ "Парламентские выборы в Украине: что нужно знать избирателю | "Объектив"". Новости Харькова и Харьковской области. Медиа группа «Объектив» (in Russian). 19 July 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Sharia Party ban: how to fight the pro-Russian project, Civil movement "Chesno" (16 June 2022) (in Ukrainian)
  18. ↑ Блоггер Анатолий Шарий создал в Украине свою политическую партию
  19. ↑ "МИНЮСТ ЗАРЕГИСТРИРОВАЛ "ПАРТИЮ ШАРИЯ", NewsOne, 6 June 2019
  20. ↑ "Ukrainian journalist seeks asylum in Lithuania". khpg.org. Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group (KhPG). 12 March 2012. Archived from the original on 10 September 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  21. ↑ "Kyiv journalist Shariy asks for asylum in Lithuania". Kyiv Post. Public Media. 12 March 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  22. ↑ "Foreign Ministry: Ukrainian journalist Shariy detained in Amsterdam, still held at airport". Interfax-Ukraine. 18 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  23. ↑ "Where the parties will be in the ballot: the official list, opinionua.com". Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  24. ↑ "Central Election Commission withdraws Klyuev, Shariy from elections to parliament". 112.international. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  25. ↑ "Результати По багатомандатному виборчому округу" (retrieved 11 September 2019)
  26. ↑ CEC counts 100 percent of vote in Ukraine's parliamentary elections, Ukrinform (26 July 2019)
    (in Russian) Results of the extraordinary elections of the People's Deputies of Ukraine 2019, Ukrayinska Pravda (21 July 2019)
  27. ↑ Полищук, Ирина (3 October 2019). ""Партия Шария" и "Оппозиционный блок": какие партии лишились государственного финансирования". 24 Канал. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  28. ↑ "Последний рейтинг: "Слуга народа" - почти 50%, "Голос" - на грани". BBC Україна (in Russian). 18 July 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  29. ↑ "Партия Шария вошла в пятерку лидеров на заграничном участке". for-ua.com. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  30. ↑ "Центральна виборча комісія - Вибори народних депутатів України 2019".
  31. ↑ "Зробимо його разом. Як противники Зеленського готуються до реваншу". Украинская Правда. 28 May 2020.
  32. ↑ @MedvedchukVV (25 June 2020). "Мы не рассматриваем «Партию Шария»..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  33. ↑ "Поглощение или ситуативный союз? Почему Медведчук решил поддержать Шария". vesti.ua. 1 July 2020.
  34. ↑ В Одессе депутата от Шария раздражает флаг Украины,- ВИДЕО
  35. ↑ (in Ukrainian) The court banned the activities of the parties "Bloc of Volodymyr Saldo" and "Derzhava" - Chesno, Lb.ua (14 June 2022)
  36. ↑ (in Ukrainian) The court banned OPZZh, Ukrayinska Pravda (20 June 2022)
  37. ↑ Artur Talabira on imdb.com
  38. ↑ "Как партию Анатолия Шария возглавила новоросска-сталинистка". antikor.com.ua. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  39. ↑ "Как партию Анатолия Шария возглавила новоросска-сталинистка". OBOZREVATEL (in Russian). 27 February 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  40. ↑ "Блогер разоблачил российскую агентуру среди соратников Шария". OBOZREVATEL (in Russian). 17 February 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  41. 1 2 3 "Блогер разоблачил российскую агентуру среди соратников Шария". Расследования. 17 February 2020.
  42. ↑ Біля запорізького Леніна «пов'язали» відомого сепаратиста «Відомий Мамросенко, ще й тим, що брав участь у захопленні Харківської ОДА разом з терористом „Моторолою“. Після чого потрапив на два місяці у СІЗО та згодом вийшов під заставу в 97 тисяч гривень».
  43. ↑ "Син проректора Почаївської семінарії відзначився в антиукраїнських акціях та підтримці Шарія". risu.org.ua. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  44. ↑ "Сина проректора Почаївської семінарії викрили у роботі на Шарія та організації антиукраїнських акцій". Релігійна правда (in Ukrainian). 21 July 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  45. ↑ "На Майдане кандидата от партии Шария скинули с парапета" (in Russian). Шарий.net. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  46. ↑ ""Уже лежачего меня били ногами". Появились подробности нападения на журналиста "Страны" на "майдане Порошенко"". strana.ua. Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  47. ↑ Помогаем правоохранителям // Блог Анатолия Шария
  48. ↑ "Полиция переквалифицировала дело о нападении на представителя партии Шария Роженко в Харькове с хулиганства на покушение на убийство". Цензор.нет (in Russian). Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  49. ↑ "Сторонника Шария избили битами в Харькове | Чрезвычайные новости". Надзвичайні новини. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  50. ↑ "В Харькове жестоко избили активиста "Партии Шария"". news.pn (in Russian). Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  51. ↑ "Избиение сторонника Шария расследуют как покушение на убийство". Status Quo. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  52. ↑ "В Харькове жестоко избили члена партии Шария. За два часа до этого он написал заявление об угрозах". ФОКУС (in Russian). 25 June 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  53. ↑ "Били молотком по спине. В Житомире и Черкассах избили представителей "Партии Шария"". ukranews.com (in Russian). 23 June 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  54. ↑ ""Нападение или самооборона?", — в Житомире активисты Партии Шария подрались с националистами (ВИДЕО)". freshnews.zt.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  55. ↑ "Стало известно, кого облили зеленкой в центре Харькова". Status Quo. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  56. ↑ Алферова, Екатерина (16 July 2020). "Неизвестные избили и забрызгали газом члена партии Шария в Киеве". Известия (in Russian). Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  57. ↑ "В Виннице националисты избили сторонника "Партии Шария". Они заявляют, что получили базу данных членов партии". strana.ua (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  58. ↑ Федосенко, Павел (18 June 2020). "В Харькове "Нацкорпус" объявил "охоту" на сторонников Шария". www.newsroom.kh.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  59. ↑ «Охота на людей»: как расправляются с оппозицией на Украине, Gazeta.Ru
  60. ↑ ""Немой президент». "Партия Шария" собрала сторонников на митинг в Киеве". rossaprimavera.ru. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  61. ↑ "В Киеве началась акция "Немой президент – не мой президент" анонсированная Анатолием Шарием (видео)". www.olevsk.online. 17 June 2020. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  62. ↑ "Шарий дебютировал в уличной политике - масштабная акция ударит по позициям ОПЗЖ". ВЕСТИ (in Russian). 17 June 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  63. ↑ "Более тысячи сторонников Шария требуют отставки Зеленского под Офисом Президента". ukranews.com (in Russian). 17 June 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  64. ↑ "Битва на "Театральной". Как сторонники Шария и националистами дрались в метро палками, флагами и кулаками". strana.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  65. ↑ "Поліція відкрила справу за фактом погроз головреду "Вежі"" (in Ukrainian). IMI. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  66. ↑ Анатолий Шарий (12 July 2019). "Так кто хотел сжечь винничан?". YouTube. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  67. ↑ "Полиция задержала нападавшего на винницкого журналиста, связей с Шарием не обнаружили". hromadske.ua (in Russian). 2 September 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  68. ↑ "Поліція розслідує нанесення тілесних ушкоджень журналісту". vn.npu.gov.ua. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  69. ↑ "Нападение на журналиста в Виннице: связи между нападающим и Шарием пока не нашли"
  70. ↑ Politico Europe.
  71. ↑ The Times.
  72. ↑ CBC.
  73. ↑ BBC.
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