Minnesota Point / Park Point from the Duluth, Minnesota hillside looking south toward Wisconsin
Old Lighthouse, Minnesota Point ~ date unknown

Minnesota Point, also known as the Park Point neighborhood of Duluth, Minnesota, United States;[1][2] is a long, narrow sand spit[3] that extends out from the Canal Park tourist recreation-oriented district of the city of Duluth. The Point separates Lake Superior from Superior Bay and the Duluth Harbor Basin.[4]

Lake Avenue South / Minnesota Avenue serves as a main route in the community.

Near the end of Minnesota Point is a small airport, Sky Harbor Airport.[3] Beyond the airport, approximately 3/4 mile, is an old growth red and white pine forest. Within the forest is a Minnesota Department of Natural Resources designated area, the Minnesota Point Pine Forest Scientific and Natural Area, which encompasses 18 acres.[5]

Minnesota Point is about 7 miles long, and when included with adjacent Wisconsin Point, which extends 3 miles out from the city of Superior, Wisconsin, totals 10 miles.

History

Stereoscopic view card of St. Louis Avenue, Minnesota Point ~ date unknown

Due to the short and easy portage across Minnesota Point, the Ojibwe name for the city of Duluth is Onigamiinsing ("at the little portage").

In the 1850s, the Saint Louis River was established as the border between neighboring states Minnesota and Wisconsin and the two ports, Duluth (Minnesota) and Superior (Wisconsin), became fierce economic competitors for shipping traffic off of Lake Superior. As commercial traffic on the lake increased with the completion of the Sault Ste Marie canal connecting Lake Superior to Lake Michigan, Congress appropriated the funds to build a lighthouse on the narrow opening in Minnesota Point, known as Superior Entry. The Minnesota Point Light, built between 1855 and 1858, was the first to use RH Barret's Fifth Order Fresnel lamp[6] and Barret became the station's first lighthouse keeper, succeeded in 1861 by Samuel Stewart Palmer. Affectionately known as "The Old Standby", this lighthouse is now an abandoned ruin listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[7]

Since the digging of the Duluth Ship Canal in 1870–1871, Minnesota Point is technically an island, connected to the rest of Duluth since 1905 by the Aerial Lift Bridge.

Adjacent neighborhoods

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Minnesota Point
  2. ↑ "City of Duluth - Parks". Duluthmn.gov. Archived from the original on 2013-08-09. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  3. 1 2 "Minnesota Point Natural Resources Education" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  4. ↑ http://wikimapia.org/#lat=46.7386842&lon=-92.0417404&z=12&l=0&m=b Satellite View of Minnesota Point/Wisconsin Point
  5. ↑ "MNDNR Minnesota Point Pine Forest SNA". Dnr.state.mn.us. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  6. ↑ "Fifth Order Fresnel". Terrypepper.com. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  7. ↑ "Minnesota Point Lighthouse". Minnesota National Register Properties Database. Minnesota Historical Society. 2009. Retrieved 2018-12-01.

46°44′29″N 92°03′41″W / 46.74139°N 92.06139°W / 46.74139; -92.06139

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