Strobilanthes
Strobilanthes species, cultivated in Hawaii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Subfamily: Acanthoideae
Tribe: Ruellieae
Genus: Strobilanthes
Blume
Species

See text.

Synonyms[1]
List
    • Adenacanthus Nees
    • Adenostachya Bremek.
    • Aechmanthera Nees
    • Apolepsis Hassk.
    • Baphicacanthus Bremek.
    • Buteraea Nees
    • Carvia Bremek.
    • Championella Bremek.
    • Clarkeasia J.R.I.Wood
    • Ctenopaepale Bremek.
    • Didyplosandra Wight ex Bremek.
    • Diflugossa Bremek.
    • Ditrichospermum Bremek.
    • Dossifluga Bremek.
    • Echinopaepale Bremek.
    • Endopogon Nees
    • Eriostrobilus Bremek.
    • Goldfussia Nees
    • Gutzlaffia Hance
    • Gymapsis Bremek.
    • Hymenochlaena Bremek.
    • Kanjarum Ramam.
    • Kjellbergia Bremek.
    • Lamiacanthus Kuntze
    • Larsenia Bremek.
    • Leptacanthus Nees
    • Lissospermum Bremek.
    • Listrobanthes Bremek.
    • Mackenziea Nees
    • Microstrobilus Bremek.
    • Nilgirianthus Bremek.
    • Pachystrobilus Bremek.
    • Parachampionella Bremek.
    • Paragoldfussia Bremek.
    • Paragutzlaffia H.P.Tsui
    • Parastrobilanthes Bremek.
    • Parasympagis Bremek.
    • Perilepta Bremek.
    • Phlebophyllum Nees
    • Pleocaulus Bremek.
    • Psacadopaepale Bremek.
    • Pseudaechmanthera Bremek.
    • Pseudostenosiphonium Lindau
    • Pseudostonium Kuntze
    • Pteracanthus (Nees) Bremek.
    • Pteroptychia Bremek.
    • Pyrrothrix Bremek.
    • Semnostachya Bremek.
    • Semnothyrsus Bremek.
    • Sericocalyx Bremek.
    • Sinthroblastes Bremek.
    • Stenosiphonium Nees
    • Supushpa Suryan.
    • Sympagis (Nees) Bremek.
    • Taeniandra Bremek.
    • Tarphochlamys Bremek.
    • Tetraglochidium Bremek.
    • Tetragoga Bremek.
    • Tetragompha Bremek.
    • Thelepaepale Bremek.
    • Triaenacanthus Nees
    • Triaenanthus Nees
    • Xanthostachya Bremek.
    • Xenacanthus Bremek.
Strobilanthes cusia (Chinese rain bell)

Strobilanthes is a genus of about 350 species[2] of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for their two-lipped, hooded flowers in shades of blue, pink, white and purple. Most are frost-tender and require protection in frost-prone areas.[3] The genus is most famed for its many (but not all) species which bloom on long cycles of several years, such as Strobilanthes wightii which blooms every thirteen years.[4]

Species

S. auriculata var. dyeriana (cultivated)
Strobilanthes flexicaulis, endemic to Taiwan.

Strobilanthes atropurpurea is a temperate species, native to eastern Siberia; it is cultivated for its purple flowers.

Strobilanthes dyeriana (Persian shield) is a tropical plant native to Myanmar. It is grown for its dark green foliage with bright, metallic-purple stripes radiating outward from the central leaf vein. In proper conditions, it will also produce pale purple flowers. Persian Shield grows best outdoors in USDA zones 9 and 10, although it can survive in other zones as a houseplant given sufficient temperature, soil moisture and humidity. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[5]

Plants of the World Online currently includes:[1]

  • Strobilanthes abbreviata Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes accrescens J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes adenophora Nees
  • Strobilanthes adnata C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes adpressa J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes afriastiniae J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes alata Blume
  • Strobilanthes albostriata Ridl.
  • Strobilanthes alboviridis J.B.Imlay
  • Strobilanthes alternata (Burm.f.) Moylan ex J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes amabilis C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes anamallaica J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes anamitica Kuntze
  • Strobilanthes anceps Nees
  • Strobilanthes andamanensis Bor
  • Strobilanthes andersonii Bedd.
  • Strobilanthes angustifrons C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes anisophylla (Wall. ex Hook.) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes antonii Elmer
  • Strobilanthes apoensis (Elmer) Merr.
  • Strobilanthes aprica (Hance) T.Anderson ex Benth.
  • Strobilanthes arborea Span.
  • Strobilanthes arenicola W.W.Sm.
  • Strobilanthes argentea J.B.Imlay
  • Strobilanthes arnottiana Nees
  • Strobilanthes articulata J.B.Imlay
  • Strobilanthes assimulata S.Moore
  • Strobilanthes asymmetrica J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes atropurpurea Nees
  • Strobilanthes atroviridis Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes attenuata (Wall. ex Nees) Jacq. ex Nees
  • Strobilanthes auriculata Nees
  • Strobilanthes aurita J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes austrosinensis Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes autapomorpha J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes axilliflora C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore
  • Strobilanthes backeri (Bremek.) J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes bakeri (Merr.) Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes bantonensis Lindau
  • Strobilanthes baracatanensis (Elmer) Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes barbata Nees
  • Strobilanthes barbigera J.R.I.Wood, Nuraliev & Scotland
  • Strobilanthes barisanensis (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes bheriensis (Shakya) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes bibracteata Blume
  • Strobilanthes bilabiata J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes biocullata Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes bipartita Terao ex J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes birmanica (Bremek.) W.J.Kress & DeFilipps
  • Strobilanthes bislei Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani, Britto & Pradeep
  • Strobilanthes blumeana (Nees) Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes bogoriensis Lindau
  • Strobilanthes bolumpattiana Bedd.
  • Strobilanthes bombycina J.B.Imlay
  • Strobilanthes borii J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes bracteata (Nees) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes brandisii T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes bremekampiana J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes brunelloides (Lam.) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes brunnescens Benoist
  • Strobilanthes brunoniana Nees
  • Strobilanthes bulusanensis Elmer
  • Strobilanthes bunnemeyeri J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes calcicola J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes callosa Nees
  • Strobilanthes calvata J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes calycina Nees
  • Strobilanthes campaniformis J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes campanulata Wight
  • Strobilanthes canarica Bedd.
  • Strobilanthes candida J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes capillipes C.B.Clarke ex Ridl.
  • Strobilanthes capitata (Nees) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes carinei J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes carnatica Carine, J.M.Alexander & Scotland
  • Strobilanthes caudata T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes celebica (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes cernua Blume
  • Strobilanthes chiangdaoensis Terao
  • Strobilanthes chinensis (Nees) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes chrysodelta J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes ciliata Nees
  • Strobilanthes cincinnalis C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes clarkei J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes coertii Terao ex J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes cognata Benoist
  • Strobilanthes collina Nees
  • Strobilanthes compacta D.Fang & H.S.Lo
  • Strobilanthes congesta Terao
  • Strobilanthes connata Collett & Hemsl.
  • Strobilanthes consanguinea (Nees) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes cordifolia (Vahl) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes corrugata J.B.Imlay
  • Strobilanthes crassifolia Miq.
  • Strobilanthes crataegifolia T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes crispa (L.) Blume
  • Strobilanthes crossandra (Steud.) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes cruciata (Bremek.) Terao
  • Strobilanthes cumingiana (Nees) Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes cuneata (Shakya) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Kuntze
  • Strobilanthes cuspidata (Benth.) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes cycla C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.
  • Strobilanthes cyphantha Diels
  • Strobilanthes cystolithigera Lindau
  • Strobilanthes dalzielii (W.W.Sm.) Benoist
  • Strobilanthes decipiens J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes decumbens (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes decurrens Nees
  • Strobilanthes deflexa T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes densa Benoist
  • Strobilanthes denticulata (Nees) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes diandra (Nees) Alston
  • Strobilanthes dimorphotricha Hance
  • Strobilanthes discolor T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes disparifolia J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes divaricata (Nees) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes dolichophylla Benoist
  • Strobilanthes dryadum Benoist
  • Strobilanthes dupenii Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes echinata Nees
  • Strobilanthes elmeri Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes elongata C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes erecta C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes esquirolii H.Lév.
  • Strobilanthes euantha J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes exserta C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes extensa (Nees) Nees
  • Strobilanthes falconeri T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes farinosa C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes fengiana Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes ferruginea D.Fang & H.S.Lo
  • Strobilanthes filiformis Blume
  • Strobilanthes fimbriata Nees
  • Strobilanthes flava Kurz
  • Strobilanthes flexa Benoist
  • Strobilanthes flexicaulis Hayata
  • Strobilanthes fluviatilis (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Moylan & Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes foliosa (Wight) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes formosana S.Moore
  • Strobilanthes forrestii Diels
  • Strobilanthes fragrans J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes frondosa J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes fruticosa (Chatterjee) W.J.Kress & DeFilipps
  • Strobilanthes fruticulosa (C.B.Clarke) Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes fusca J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes galeopsis Stapf
  • Strobilanthes gamblei Carine, J.M.Alexander & Scotland
  • Strobilanthes gardneriana (Nees) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes gigantodes Lindau
  • Strobilanthes glabrata Nees
  • Strobilanthes glandibracteata D.Fang & H.S.Lo
  • Strobilanthes glandulosa Blume
  • Strobilanthes glaucescens Nees
  • Strobilanthes glomerata (Nees) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes glutinosa Nees
  • Strobilanthes gossypina T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes gracilis Bedd.
  • Strobilanthes graminea J.B.Imlay
  • Strobilanthes gregalis Collett & Hemsl.
  • Strobilanthes guangxiensis S.Z.Huang
  • Strobilanthes habracanthoides J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes halconensis Merr.
  • Strobilanthes hallbergii Blatt.
  • Strobilanthes hamiltoniana (Steud.) Bosser & Heine
  • Strobilanthes helferi T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes helicoides T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes helicta T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes heliophila J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes henryi Hemsl.
  • Strobilanthes heterochroa Hand.-Mazz.
  • Strobilanthes heteroclita D.Fang & H.S.Lo
  • Strobilanthes heteromalla T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes heyneana Nees
  • Strobilanthes himalayana J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes hirsuta Decne.
  • Strobilanthes hirta (Vahl) Blume
  • Strobilanthes hirticalyx Ridl.
  • Strobilanthes hirtisepala C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes homotropa Nees
  • Strobilanthes hongii Y.F.Deng & F.L.Chen
  • Strobilanthes hookeri Nees
  • Strobilanthes hossei C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes humilis (Nees) Gamble
  • Strobilanthes hupehensis W.W.Sm.
  • Strobilanthes hypericoides J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes hypomalla Benoist
  • Strobilanthes imbricata Nees
  • Strobilanthes imlayae J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes incisa J.B.Imlay
  • Strobilanthes inflata T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes integrifolia (Dalzell) Kuntze
  • Strobilanthes involucrata Blume
  • Strobilanthes ixiocephala Benth.
  • Strobilanthes japonica (Thunb.) Miq.
  • Strobilanthes jennyae J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes jeyporensis Bedd.
  • Strobilanthes jogensis Gilli
  • Strobilanthes jomyi P.Biju, Josekutty, Rekha & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes kachinensis J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes kannanii Josekutty, P.Biju, J.R.I.Wood & Augustine
  • Strobilanthes karensium Kurz
  • Strobilanthes khasyana T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes khoshooana (S.R.Paul) Karthik. & Moorthy
  • Strobilanthes kingdonii J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes kjellbergii J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes klossii (S.Moore) Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes koordersii C.B.Clarke ex Koord.
  • Strobilanthes korthalsii (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes kunthiana T.Anderson ex Benth.
  • Strobilanthes labordei H.Lév.
  • Strobilanthes lachenensis C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes lamiifolia (Nees) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes lamioides T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes lamium C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.
  • Strobilanthes lanata Nees
  • Strobilanthes lanceifolia T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes lanyuensis Seok, C.F.Hsieh & J.Murata
  • Strobilanthes larium Hand.-Mazz.
  • Strobilanthes latebrosa Ridl.
  • Strobilanthes latibracteata J.B.Imlay
  • Strobilanthes lawsonii Gamble
  • Strobilanthes laxa T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes leucopogon Ridl.
  • Strobilanthes lihengiae Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes linearifolia (Bremek.) Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes longespicata Hayata
  • Strobilanthes longgangensis D.Fang & H.S.Lo
  • Strobilanthes longiflora Benoist
  • Strobilanthes longipedunculata Terao ex J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes longipetiolata (Merr.) Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes longispica (H.P.Tsui) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes longistaminea J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes longzhouensis H.S.Lo & D.Fang
  • Strobilanthes lupulina Nees
  • Strobilanthes lurida Wight
  • Strobilanthes maclellandii C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes maclurei Merr.
  • Strobilanthes maculata (Wall.) Nees
  • Strobilanthes maingayi C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes malabarica Josekutty, P.Biju & Augustine
  • Strobilanthes mastersii T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes matthewiana Scotland
  • Strobilanthes maxwellii J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes mearnsii Merr.
  • Strobilanthes medogensis (H.W.Li) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes meeboldii Craib
  • Strobilanthes mekongensis W.W.Sm.
  • Strobilanthes membranacea Talbot
  • Strobilanthes merrillii C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes micrantha Wight
  • Strobilanthes microcarpa T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes microstachya Benth.
  • Strobilanthes mogokensis Lace
  • Strobilanthes monadelpha Nees
  • Strobilanthes moschifera Blume
  • Strobilanthes mucronatoproducta Lindau
  • Strobilanthes mullayanagiriensis Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani, Britto & Pradeep
  • Strobilanthes multangula Benoist
  • Strobilanthes multidens C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes multiflora Ridl.
  • Strobilanthes muratae J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes murutorum J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes myura Benoist
  • Strobilanthes nagaensis (Bremek.) W.J.Kress & DeFilipps
  • Strobilanthes namkadingensis Soulad. & Tagane
  • Strobilanthes naumannii Engl.
  • Strobilanthes neilgherrensis Bedd.
  • Strobilanthes nemorosa Benoist
  • Strobilanthes neoaspera Venu & P.Daniel
  • Strobilanthes newii Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes nigrescens T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes ningmingensis D.Fang & H.S.Lo
  • Strobilanthes nobilis C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes nockii Trimen
  • Strobilanthes novomegapolitana Lindau
  • Strobilanthes nutans (Nees) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes obesa Benoist
  • Strobilanthes obtusibracteata Terao
  • Strobilanthes oligantha Miq.
  • Strobilanthes oligocephala T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes oresbia W.W.Sm.
  • Strobilanthes orientalis J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes orthostachya (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes ovata Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes ovatibracteata H.S.Lo & D.Fang
  • Strobilanthes ovatifolia (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes oxycalycina J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes pachyphylla C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes pachys C.B.Clarke ex Merr.
  • Strobilanthes palawanensis Elmer
  • Strobilanthes panichanga (Nees) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes paniculata (Nees) Miq.
  • Strobilanthes paniculiformis J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes papillosa T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes parabolica Nees
  • Strobilanthes parryorum C.E.C.Fisch.
  • Strobilanthes parvifolia J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes pateriformis Lindau
  • Strobilanthes patulus Benoist
  • Strobilanthes pauciflora (Merr.) Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes pavala (Roxb.) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes pedicellata Ridl.
  • Strobilanthes pedunculosa Miq.
  • Strobilanthes pendula J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes peninsularis Terao
  • Strobilanthes pentandra J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes pentastemonoides (Nees) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes perplexa J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes perrottetiana Nees
  • Strobilanthes phoenicea Ridl.
  • Strobilanthes phyllocephala J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Strobilanthes phyllostachya Kurz
  • Strobilanthes pinetorum W.W.Sm.
  • Strobilanthes pluriformis C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes poilanei Benoist
  • Strobilanthes polybotrya Miq.
  • Strobilanthes polyneuros C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.
  • Strobilanthes polystachya Benoist
  • Strobilanthes polythrix T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes pothigaiensis Gopalan & Chithra
  • Strobilanthes procumbens Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes pseudocollina K.J.He & D.H.Qin
  • Strobilanthes pteroclada Benoist
  • Strobilanthes pterygorrhachis C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes pubescens (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes pubiflora J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes pulcherrima T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes pulneyensis C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes punctata Nees
  • Strobilanthes pusilla J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes quadrifaria (Wall. ex Nees) Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes ramulosa J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes rankanensis Hayata
  • Strobilanthes ranongensis Terao
  • Strobilanthes recurva C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes remota T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes renschiae (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes repanda (Blume) J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes reptans (G.Forst.) Moylan ex Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes reticulata Stapf
  • Strobilanthes retusa D.Fang
  • Strobilanthes rhamnifolia (Nees) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes rhombifolia C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes rhytiphylla (Nees) Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes rhytisperma C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes ridleyi Merr.
  • Strobilanthes rivularis J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes rosea Nees
  • Strobilanthes rostrata Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes rubescens T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes rubicunda (Nees) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes rufescens (Roth) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes ruficapillis Ridl.
  • Strobilanthes ruficaulis Ridl.
  • Strobilanthes rufocapitata C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes rufopauper C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes rufosepalus C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes rufostrobilata C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes sabiniana (Wall. ex Lindl.) Nees
  • Strobilanthes saccata J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes sainthomiana Augustine, Josekutty & P.Biju
  • Strobilanthes saltiensis S.Moore
  • Strobilanthes sanjappae Karthik. & Moorthy
  • Strobilanthes sarcorrhiza (C.Ling) C.Z.Zheng ex Y.F.Deng & N.H.Xia
  • Strobilanthes sarmentosa Benoist
  • Strobilanthes scabra Nees
  • Strobilanthes scabrida Ridl.
  • Strobilanthes schomburgkii (Craib) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes scrobiculata Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes secunda T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes serrata J.B.Imlay
  • Strobilanthes sessilis Nees
  • Strobilanthes setosa J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes sexennis Nees
  • Strobilanthes shanensis (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes simonsii T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes simplex J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes sinica (H.S.Lo) Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes sinuata J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes speciosa Blume
  • Strobilanthes spicata T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes spiciformis Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes squalens S.Moore
  • Strobilanthes steenisiana J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes stenodon C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes stenura (Bremek.) J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes stolonifera Benoist
  • Strobilanthes straminea W.W.Sm.
  • Strobilanthes strigosa D.Fang & H.S.Lo
  • Strobilanthes suborbicularis J.B.Imlay
  • Strobilanthes sulawesiana J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes sulfurea Benoist
  • Strobilanthes sumatrana Miq.
  • Strobilanthes sylvestris Ridl.
  • Strobilanthes szechuanica (Batalin) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes tamburensis C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes tanakae J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes taoana Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes tenax Dunn
  • Strobilanthes tenuiflora J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes teraoi J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes tetrasperma (Champ.) Druce
  • Strobilanthes thomsonii T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes thwaitesii T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes tibetica J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes timorensis Nees
  • Strobilanthes tomentosa (Nees) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes tonkinensis Lindau
  • Strobilanthes torrentium Benoist
  • Strobilanthes trichantha J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes tricostata Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani, Britto & Pradeep
  • Strobilanthes tristis (Wight) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes truncata D.Fang & H.S.Lo
  • Strobilanthes tubiflos (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes twangensis J.R.I.Wood & D.Borah
  • Strobilanthes unilateralis J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes urceolaris Gamble
  • Strobilanthes urens (Roth) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes urophylla (Nees) Nees
  • Strobilanthes vallicola Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes venosa (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes verruculosa Nees
  • Strobilanthes versicolor Diels
  • Strobilanthes vestita Nees
  • Strobilanthes violacea Bedd.
  • Strobilanthes violascens Ridl.
  • Strobilanthes violifolia T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes virendrakumariana Venu & P.Daniel
  • Strobilanthes viridis (Merr.) Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes viscosa (Arn. ex Nees) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes wakasana Wakas. & Naruh.
  • Strobilanthes walkeri Arn. ex Nees
  • Strobilanthes wallichii Nees
  • Strobilanthes wangiana Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes warburgii Terao ex J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes wardiana J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes wightiana Nees
  • Strobilanthes wightii (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood
  • Strobilanthes willisii Carine
  • Strobilanthes wilsonii J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng
  • Strobilanthes winckelii (Bremek.) J.R.Benn.
  • Strobilanthes xanthosticta C.B.Clarke
  • Strobilanthes yunnanensis Diels
  • Strobilanthes zenkeriana (Nees) T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes zeylanica T.Anderson
  • Strobilanthes zwickeyae (Moylan) Y.F.Deng

Herbivory

Strobilanthes species are food plants for the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Endoclita malabaracus, which has been recorded on S. callosa.

References

  1. 1 2 "Strobilanthes Blume". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  2. ↑ Moylan, Elizabeth C.; Bennett, Jonathan R.; Carine, Mark A.; Olmstead, Richard G.; Scotland, Robert W. (2004). "Phylogenetic relationships among Strobilanthes s.l. (Acanthaceae): evidence from ITS nrDNA, trnL-F cpDNA, and morphology". American Journal of Botany. American Journal of Botany, Inc. 91 (5): 724–735. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.5.724. PMID 21653427.
  3. ↑ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  4. ↑ "Rarity". Retrieved October 24, 2006.
  5. ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Strobilanthes dyeriana". Retrieved 5 July 2013.
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