2022 Pakistan floods
Satellite imagery showing a side-by-side comparison of southern Pakistan on 27 August 2021 (one year before the floods) and 27 August 2022
Date14 June 2022 – October 2022
LocationBalochistan, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan, Azad Kashmir and southern parts of Punjab
CauseHeavy monsoon rains, poor urban planning,[1][2] climate change
Deaths1,739[3]
Non-fatal injuries12,867[3]
Property damage₨ 3.2 trillion ($14.9 billion)[4]

From 15 June to October 2022, floods in Pakistan killed 1,839 people,[3] and caused ₨ 3.2 trillion ($14.8 billion) of damage and ₨ 3.3 trillion ($15.2 billion) of economic losses.[4] The immediate causes of the floods were heavier than usual monsoon rains and melting glaciers[5] that followed a severe heat wave, both of which are linked to climate change.

On 25 August 2022, Pakistan declared a state of emergency because of the flooding.[6]

The flooding was the world's deadliest flood since the 2020 South Asian floods[7] and described as the worst in the country's history.[8] It was also recorded as one of the costliest natural disasters in world history.

Background

The minister of climate change of Pakistan, Sherry Rehman, said that the provinces of Sindh and Balochistan had received more rainfall than the August average, with 784% and 500% more, respectively.[9][10] Higher than average monsoon rains were also recorded in India and Bangladesh.[11] The Indian Ocean is one of the fastest warming oceans in the world, warming by an average of 1 °C (1.8 °F) (while worldwide temperatures are now at 1.2 °C (2.2 °F) above pre-industrial temperatures, oceans in general are at around 0.7 °C (1.3 °F)).[11] The rise in sea surface temperatures is believed to increase monsoon rainfall.[12][11] In addition, southern Pakistan experienced back-to-back heat waves in May and June, which were record-setting and themselves made more likely by climate change.[13][14] These created a strong thermal low that brought heavier rains than usual.[12][13] The heatwaves also triggered glacial flooding in Gilgit-Baltistan.[14]

Pakistan contributes less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions, but is one of the places most vulnerable to climate change.[15][16] A study by an international team of climate scientists says that global heating made the flooding up to 50% worse and future floods more likely.[17] However, some of the contributors to the severity of the flooding are local to the country. Deforestation in Pakistan has also been a factor worsening the floods.[15][18][19]

Impact

Overview of rainfall accumulation and flooding

1,739 people died, including 647 children, and an additional 12,867 were injured.[3] Over 2.1 million people were left homeless because of the floods.[20] These are the deadliest floods in Pakistan since 2010, when nearly 2,000 died in flooding,[21] and the deadliest in the world since the 2020 South Asian floods.[7] On 29 August, Sherry Rehman, the minister of climate change, claimed that "one-third" of the country was underwater, and there was "no dry land to pump the water out", adding that it was a "crisis of unimaginable proportions".[22] Her claim received widespread media coverage. In contrast, the UNOSAT United Nations Satellite Centre reported that 75,000km2 had been flooded (around 9% of Pakistan) with USAID stating a maximum floodwater extent of 32,800 square miles (around 10% of Pakistan).[23][24] A BBC report estimated that around 10–12% of Pakistan was flooded;[25] the total area of standing floodwaters peaked between July and August at approximately 32,800 square miles (84,952 km2).[26] Agricultural fields were also devastated by the flooding.[27]

Damaged houses per district

The floods affected 33 million people in Pakistan[3][22][27] and destroyed 897,014 houses and damaged another 1,391,467.[3] 1,164,270 livestock have been killed, most of them in the province of Balochistan,[3] while destruction to 13,115 kilometres (8,149 mi) of roads and 439 bridges[3] has impeded access across flood-affected areas.[20] Over 22,000 schools were damaged or destroyed.[28]

Government officials estimated at least $30 billion of reconstruction costs and economic damage, equivalent to about 10% of GDP. A needs assessment led by the Ministry of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives and conducted jointly with the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the European Union (EU), the United Nations agencies with technical facilitation by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the World Bank concluded that damages exceed $14.9 billion. Economic losses were estimated to reach about $15.2 billion, and estimated needs for rehabilitation and reconstruction in a resilient way are at least $16.3 billion.[4]

Aid workers warned that lack of clean drinking water caused an increase in waterborne diseases, namely diarrhea, cholera, dengue, and malaria.[29] Skin infections caused by wet conditions have also been widely reported.[30]

Sindh

Floods in Sindh killed 799 people and injured 8,422.[3] Among the 338 children killed[3] were three who died when the roof of their house collapsed in Kandhkot.[31] 10 million people have been displaced in Sindh and 57,496 houses were severely damaged or completely destroyed, mostly in the Hyderabad Division, and 830 cattle were killed.[31] 6,200 km2 (1,540,000 acres) of farmland have been swept away by the floods.[32]

An aerial view of Shahdadkot city covered with floodwater in September 2022.
The women of Johi city working with men placing flood protection ring bands during the floods of 2022

The Larkana and Sukkur divisions were severely affected by the floods; Thari Mirwah and Khairpur Nathan Shah were "inundated".[33][34][35] The floods have turned the Indus River into a lake 100 km (62 mi) wide.[36] The towns of Johi and Mehar were saved by their residents making ring bands around their towns.[37]

In Jacobabad, which has been called the world's hottest city, more than 40,000 people are living in temporary shelters with limited access to food, with 19 dead from the flooding as of 31 August.[38]

During the floods, Lake Manchar overflowed, and in September 2022 efforts were made to assist its drainage.[39]

In the Dadu District, floodwater reportedly submerged 300 villages.[40]

The Sindh provincial government confirmed, on 16 September 2022, 588 cases of malaria, with a further 10,604 suspected cases, as well as 17,977 cases of diarrhea, and 20,064 of skin disease. Since 1 July, a total of 2,300,000 patients have been treated for malaria in field and mobile hospitals. A high of 90,000 cases of diarrhea were reported in a single day on 1 September.[41]

Balochistan

Flooding in Balochistan killed 336 people.[3] In many areas, rainwater infiltrated many homes and made them uninhabitable. Many families were displaced.[42][43] 426,897 houses have either been damaged or completely destroyed, and 1,230 km2 (304,000 acres) of crops were lost.[7][32][44] An estimated half-million livestock have also been killed.[3]

According to the Relief Commissioner Provincial Disaster Management, Balochistan's capital Quetta has been declared a disaster area due to rains, and an emergency had been declared in the province.[45][46][47] Many organisations took part in relief, including Balochistan Youth Action Committee[48]

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

309 people died[3] and 600,000 others were displaced by floods.[49] Among them were five children in Upper Dir District; they had been returning home from school before they were swept away by the floods and drowned.[50] 326,897 houses were damaged due to floods and landslides, and 7,742 cattle died from collapsing sheds.[7] In Swat District, a newly built hotel had collapsed due to excessive flooding.[51] The southwestern part of the province was previously affected by the June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake.

In Lower Kohistan District, 5 people stranded in a hill torrent were swept away; 4 of them were killed, while the other one was rescued.[52] In Balakot, 8 nomads were killed due to flooding in a tributary of the Kunhar River.[53] 12 people were also killed in flooding in different areas of Dera Ismail Khan due to flash floods from hill torrents.[54]

Gilgit-Baltistan

Gilgit River Level near Canopy Nexus Hotel before flooding
Gilgit River Level near Canopy Nexus Hotel after flooding in 2022
Comparison of the Gilgit river before and after flooding. The area depicted is Canopy Nexus hotel on river view road Gilgit

23 people died,[3] four are missing, and floods badly affected the Karakoram Highway.[7] Roads were closed for traffic at several places due to landslides.[55][56] The districts of Ghizer, Nagar, Diamer, Ghanche, and Astore were the worst affected. 420 homes were destroyed and 740 were damaged due to floods and landslides.[7] Meanwhile, the S-1 Strategic Highway also suffered erosion due to high water flows in the Indus River. The Ishkoman Valley Road was cut off at Gutkash due to flooding in the Ishkoman River.[57] A bridge at Chhorbat in Ghanche District was also flooded. Valley roads and two bridges in Nagar District were swept away by floods.[58] There are also reports of damage in Khanar and Bonar in Diamer District.[59] As of 26 August, most parts of the villages in Ghizer were destroyed by the flood. Among these are Buber Valley, Gahkuch, and Gulmuti. Residents were asked to evacuate the flood-affected areas. River levels are rising to an extremely dangerous height.

Punjab

In Punjab, 223 people died and 3,858 others suffered injuries.[3] In Taunsa Sharif, many settlements were submerged in floodwater. In the historical town of Mangadotha, west of Taunsa Sharif, hundreds of houses and livestock were swept away by flood waters.[60] 7,200 km2 (1,780,000 acres) of farmland were also lost.[32] Residents of communities adjacent to flooded rivers began to evacuate, with most families moving away. Most of the families have moved to safer places on foot and camels while carrying only essential supplies as roads and bridges were washed away.[61][62]

Azad Kashmir

48 people died by flooding in Pakistan administered Kashmir.[3] On 31 July, in Poonch District, ten people died and four were injured when a roof collapsed on top of them.[63] Five tourists from Mianwali were swept away and later confirmed to have been killed in Neelum Valley on 19 August.[64]

Response

National

The prime minister, Shehbaz Sharif, who had decided to spearhead the relief operations in the wake of massive floods, met international partners on 25 August who pledged to provide $500 million to the country to mitigate the havoc wreaked by flooding.[65]

Army officers, federal cabinet members, and senators will donate their one-month salary for the flood relief fund.[66][67][68] PTCL Group, Pakistan's largest telecom and internet services provider, announced ₨. 1.75 billion(or US$8 million) to support flood relief efforts and those affected by the floods.[69][70]

The chairman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and former prime minister, Imran Khan, held a 3-hour-long telethon to raise funds for flood victims and received ₨. 500 crores (or US$22.5 million) in pledges for flood relief.[71]

On 30 August, the Government of Pakistan announced $170 million allocation to flood victims, which will be disbursed through the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) as part of Pakistan Flood Response Plan 2022.[72] The Pakistani embassies in China and Turkey have also set up fundraisers requesting flood relief donations from locals.[73][74]

Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) introduced the 9999 SMS code for flood relief donations to enable consumers to donate their funds through mobile phone text to support the flood victims. The consumers would be required to write "fund" and send it to the 9999 short code to donate ₨. 10 (or US ¢4.5) to contribute to the prime minister's floods relief fund.[75][76]

The government has been accused of inaction on relief and rescue operations,[77] with local officials allegedly hoarding humanitarian aid.[78] Incidents of looting due to lack of aid have emerged,[79] with several NGOs halting relief operations after their trucks carrying relief goods were looted.[80] In Sukkur, police booked 100 flood-affected persons under terrorism charges for protesting against the lack of food and relief when Shehbaz Sharif and foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto visited to assess flood damage on 26 August.[81]

International

  • The World Bank allocated $370 million in relief aid to Pakistan.[82] The World Bank also allowed $2 billion from current projects in Pakistan to be reallocated to relief aid.[83]
  • Apple CEO Tim Cook says Apple will donate relief goods to Pakistan for recovery efforts in flood-hit areas.[84]
  • Google announced a donation of $0.5 million for flood victims in Pakistan.[85]
  • Meta announced a donation of ₨ 125 million ($565,000) for flood relief efforts in Pakistan.[86]
  • The International Rescue Committee deployed emergency response teams in Pakistan to provide immediate assistance.[87]
  • Prince Karim Aga Khan's son, Prince Rahim Aga Khan, donated $10 million for flood victims.[88]
  • The United Nations has allocated $3 million from its Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) to help the affected areas.[89] On 30 August, UN Secretary-General António Guterres announced an appeal for $160 million in emergency funds to aid Pakistan's flood victims.[90][91] On 9–10 September, Guterres visited Pakistan to show solidarity with flood victims and appeal for other countries to provide more help.[92][93][94]
  • On 23 August, the European Union announced that it is providing immediate provision of €350,000 (nearly ₨. 76 million) to Pakistan for humanitarian assistance.[95] On 28 August, it mobilised another €2.35 million in emergency humanitarian funding.[96]
  • The World Health Organization allocated $10 million to emergency health relief efforts.[97]
  • On 18 August, United States Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, announced a $1 million disaster aid to Pakistan to overcome challenges caused by flooding.[98][99] On 30 August, the United States announced another grant of $30 million.[100] On September 5, U.S. Department of State Counselor Derek Chollet announced a visit to Pakistan with a high-level delegation for a few days to provide further help to Pakistan. When in Pakistan, the United States created a massive humanitarian air bridge for flood victims. The air bridge made it possible for twenty US C-17 military aircraft to easily transport food and shelter material to Pakistan worth $2.2 million.[101] On 9 September, the United States announced a commitment of a total of $53.1 million in US AID to Pakistan. $50.1 million for urgent flood relief and $3 million to bolster disaster resilience.[102]
  • On 22 August, Saudi Arabia, through KSrelief, started delivering 100 emergency relief trucks, carrying 10,000 food packages weighing 950 tons to 17 flood-ravaged districts in Pakistan. This would benefit more than 70,000 people.[103]
  • On 25 August, a spokesman of the Chinese Foreign Ministry in a statement expressed their deep sympathies to the flood-affected victims and offered sincere condolences to the families of the victims. Emergency humanitarian aid, including 25,000 tents and relief materials, is being dispatched forthwith while 4,000 tents, 50,000 blankets, 50,000 tarpaulins, and other reserves provided by China under the framework of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor's (CPEC) social and people's livelihood cooperation have been put into the frontline for relief. The Red Cross Society of China has already provided emergency cash assistance of $300,000 to the Pakistan Red Crescent Society.[104][105] On 30 August, China announced an assistance grant of 100 million yuan (US$14.5 million).[106][107] On 3 September, China announced another assistance package of 300 million yuan (US$43.5 million).[108]
  • On 27 August, the Government of the United Kingdom announced £1.5m flood support fund for Pakistan.[109][110] On 1 September, the UK government announced a further £15 million in assistance for Pakistan.[111] The Disasters Emergency Committee also raised £8 million in just 24 hours.[112]
  • On 27 August, Azerbaijan announced it would provide US$2 million in aid to Pakistan.[113][114]
  • On 28 August, the Irish minister of foreign affairs, Simon Coveney, said in a post on Twitter that Ireland has 'committed an initial contribution of €500,000 in emergency humanitarian funding' to Pakistan.[115]
  • On 29 August, Canada announced $5 million funding for humanitarian assistance to Pakistan.[116][117] On 13 September, Canada announced bringing the total aid to $30 million and a $3 million matching fund.[118][117]
  • On 29 August, the United Arab Emirates opened an airbridge to transport humanitarian aid from the UAE to Pakistan, pledging 20 aircraft sorties of relief goods for flood victims worth $50 million.[119][120][121] The ruler of Dubai, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, announced an additional 50 million AED (US$13.5 million) aid package for flood victims.[122] On 9 September, UAE Minister of Tolerance & Coexistence Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan announced aid of $10 million for relief and rehabilitation of the flood-stricken people of Pakistan, for which Prime Minister of Pakistan Shehbaz Sharif has thanked him.[123]
  • On 29 August, Qatar announced that they will send 21,000 food baskets, 5,000 tents, and 5,000 personal hygiene kits to Pakistan, through their Qatar Fund for Development.[124] Emir of Qatar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani also donated humanitarian assistance for flood victims, which includes a field hospital with a 93-member staff.[125] In addition, Qatar established an airbridge with the Qatari Emiri Air Force to provide urgent assistance.[126]
  • On 29 August, Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, extended heartfelt condolences to the families of those who were affected by the floods and said that he hopes for an early restoration of normalcy.[127] Offers of material assistance and aid declined by the Pakistani government.[128][129]
  • On 30 August, Germany announced food aid to 1,000 families for two months in Pakistan's Lasbela District.[130] Additionally, Germany also announced food aid and hygiene sets to a total of 60,000 people.[131] On 9 September, Germany announced a further donation of €1 million to Pakistan.[132] On 15 September, Germany announced an additional €10 million of aid for a total of 24 million.[133] On 27 September, Germany announced that the total aid would be raised to €56 million ($54.35 million).[134]
  • On 30 August, South Korea announced $300,000 in relief aid to Pakistan.[135]
  • On 30 August 2022, Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina, announced that her country will provide aid to flood victims in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.[136] Bangladesh's Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief has allocated ৳14 million (US$140,000) to provide relief items to Pakistan including 10 tonnes of biscuit, 10 tonnes of dry cake, 100,000 water purification tablets, 50,000 packets of oral saline, 5,000 mosquito nets, 2,000 blankets, and 2,000 tents.[137]
  • On 31 August, the Australian Government announced it will provide $2 million in humanitarian aid to Pakistan.[138]
  • On 31 August, the Government of Japan announced it will provide emergency relief goods to Pakistan, containing tents and plastic sheets, through Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).[139] On September 6, Japan announced a new emergency grant of $7 million to support the people of Pakistan.[140]
  • Turkey sent relief goods to Pakistan,[141][120] including 10,000 tents, 50,000 food parcels, 50,000 hygiene materials, and 10,000 parcels of baby food in the first stage.[142]
  • On 31 August, the Government of Norway announced 25 million NOK (US$2.5 million) in emergency relief and food security efforts.[143] On 8 September, Norway announced an increase to their flood relief contribution to 80 million NOK (US$8.15 million).[144]
  • On 31 August, France, on the request of President Emmanuel Macron, announced they will donate 83 high-capacity water pumps, 200 family tents, and survival, hygiene, and protective equipment to Pakistan. France will also deploy doctors and nurses to the country and will ship a 50-meter-long Bailey bridge that could be swiftly deployed in the affected areas.[145]
  • On 31 August, Sweden announced a 30 million SEK (US$2.8 million) donation to impacted communities.[146]
  • On 1 September, Iran sent 1000 tents, 4000 blankets, and 2000 mosquito nets.[147]
  • On 1 September, Denmark announced 10 million DKK (US$1.35 million) in emergency assistance.[148] Denmark also sent a water purification module that can convert contaminated water into drinking water and produce 120,000 liters of clean water per day. Along with 10 Danish specialists.[149]
  • On 7 September, Jordan provided urgent medical assistance to Pakistan. The Royal Jordanian Air Force delivered medical supplies, tents, and food.[150][151][152]
  • On 26 September, the Indonesian government sent $1 million in financial assistance. 32 tons of aid in the form of tents, medicines, groceries and others were sent. Indonesia also dispatched 29 medical teams which included paramedics, pediatricians, nutritionists, dermatologists and pharmacists to help victims affected by the floods.[153][154]
  • On 4 October, Former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad has appealed to the international community to unite and assist Pakistan in coping with the extensive devastation caused by deadly floods resulting from unprecedented heavy rainfall.[155] In a recorded message, he stated that the flood situation in Pakistan is truly a disaster that has brought immense devastation to the country.[156]
  • In a response to Pakistan's appeals for international aid for flood relief, Belgium will provide Pakistan 300 tents to shelter a total of 1800 people.[157]
  • In a view to contributing to the international humanitarian response, the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation has allocated a 500,000 euro (US$485,000) emergency contribution to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in Pakistan. The contribution will enable the IFRC to support the Pakistan Red Crescent in delivering emergency aid to the most vulnerable population segments.[158]
  • Prime Minister of Fiji, Frank Bainimarama, said that high-emitting countries are to blame for the devastating flood in Pakistan.[159]
  • The people of Maldives are collecting more money. Some of Maldivian broadcasting channels, including state media PSM, along with the Pakistan High Commission in Maldives, held a 16-hour telethon to help Pakistan and got MVR 3.8 million (US$246,000).[160]

Beyond the immediate response to the floods, the catastrophe that befell this low-income developing nation was an impetus for a global agreement on loss and damage for climate change, under which rich countries which caused the majority of carbon emissions heating the planet would compensate poor countries for the damage that has already occurred or which is unavoidable. Pakistani climate minister Sherry Rehman used this as an example of the damages that low-income nations face, which the New York Times described as "a fresh reminder of the destructive forces of climate change."[161]

Army helicopter crash

On 1 August 2022, a Pakistan Army Aviation helicopter on flood relief operations in the Lasbela area of Balochistan lost contact with air traffic control.[162][163][164][165] The six military personnel on board, including the commander of the XII Corps, Lieutenant General Sarfraz Ali, died in the crash.[166] Reports from Pakistani authorities on their early investigations attributed the crash to poor weather conditions,[166] whereas Reuters reported on unverified claims from the Baloch insurgent group "Baloch Raaji Aajoi Sangar" that they shot the helicopter down.[167]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Kugelman, Michael (1 September 2022). "How Bad Governance Exacerbated Pakistan's Flooding". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022.
  2. ↑ Sheikh, Ali Tauqeer (4 September 2022). "Victims of Climate Change or Bad Governance?". Dawn. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "NDMA Floods (2022) SITREP - 2022 (Daily SITREP No 158 Dated 18th November, 2022)" (PDF). National Disaster Management Authority. 18 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 "Pakistan: Flood Damages and Economic Losses Over USD 30 billion and Reconstruction Needs Over USD 16 billion - New Assessment". World Bank (Press release). 28 October 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  5. ↑ "How melting glaciers contributed to floods in Pakistan". NPR. 4 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  6. ↑ Abbas, Zaki (26 August 2022). "Pakistan declares emergency in the face of calamitous floods". Dawn. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Worst rains and floods; 1128 people dead, more than 4 crore people homeless – Pakistan". Hoshyar Pakistan. 27 August 2022. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  8. ↑ "Pakistan Floods 'Worst In Country's History', Says PM Sharif". Barron's. Agence France Presse. 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  9. ↑ "Floods have affected over 30 million in Pakistan: minister". The Express Tribune. 27 August 2022. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  10. ↑ "Pakistan floods have affected over 30 million people: climate change minister". Reuters. 27 August 2022. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 Tunio, Zoha (2 August 2022). "After Unprecedented Heatwaves, Monsoon Rains and the Worst Floods in Over a Century Devastate South Asia". Inside Climate News. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  12. 1 2 Bhatti, M Waqar (20 August 2022). "Climate change blamed for above normal rains in Sindh, Balochistan". The News International. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  13. 1 2 Clarke, Ben; Otto, Friederike; Harrington, Luke (2 September 2022). "Pakistan floods: what role did climate change play?". The Conversation.
  14. 1 2 Rosane, Olivia (7 June 2022). "Deadly heat wave in India and Pakistan was 30x more likely due to climate change, scientists say". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  15. 1 2 Hamid Mir (13 September 2022). "Opinion | Pakistan didn't contribute to climate change — but it's paying the price". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286.
  16. ↑ Baloch, Shah Meer (31 August 2022). "Pakistan not to blame for climate crisis-fuelled flooding, says PM Shehbaz Sharif". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  17. ↑ Harvey, Fiona (15 September 2022). "Pakistan floods 'made up to 50% worse by global heating'". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  18. ↑ "Why does Pakistan have a chronic flood problem?". TRT World. 15 September 2022 – via YouTube.
  19. ↑ "Pakistan floods: Map and satellite photos show extent of devastation". BBC. 31 August 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  20. 1 2 "Pakistan Monsoon Floods 2022 Islamic Relief Pakistan (12 October, guisa é país e caramelo é fruta 2022)". ReliefWeb. 12 October 2022.
  21. ↑ "Human Cost of Disasters – An Overview of the Last 20 Years 2000–2019" (PDF). Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2022 – via ReliefWeb.
  22. 1 2 Sands, Leo (29 August 2022). "Pakistan floods: One third of country is under water – minister". BBC News. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  23. ↑ Binnur Donmez, Beyza (31 August 2022). "10% of Pakistan's population exposed to flooding: UN agency". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  24. ↑ "Satellite detected water extents between 03 and 23 August 2022 over Pakistan" (PDF). United Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT). 26 August 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  25. ↑ Harford, Tim (10 September 2022). "Is a third of Pakistan really under water?". BBC. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  26. ↑ "Pakistan Floods Fact Sheet #8" (PDF). USAID. 30 September 2022. p. 3. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  27. 1 2 "A third of Pakistan "under water right now" due to floods: Key points". The Times of India. 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  28. ↑ "Pakistan: 2022 Monsoon Floods - Situation Report No. 5 (As of 9 September 2022)". ReliefWeb. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  29. ↑ "Disease warning as Pakistan flood death toll rises". BBC News. 3 September 2022. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  30. ↑ Khan, Amir (13 September 2022). "Pakistan floods: A health crisis of epic proportions". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  31. 1 2 "Sindh rains: Three children die as roof collapses in Kandhkot". ARY News. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  32. 1 2 3 "Pakistan: 2022 Monsoon Floods – Situation Report No. 03: As of 26 August 2022". ReliefWeb. 26 August 2022. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  33. ↑ "Floods Cripple Sindh: PM To Visit Flood-Affected Areas Of Sindh Today". PTV. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  34. ↑ "PM to pay aerial visit to flood-affected areas of Sindh". www.radio.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  35. ↑ Mandhro, Sameer (2 September 2022). "Khairpur Nathan Shah goes under water". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  36. ↑ Miller, Brandon; Jones, Judson; Saifi, Sophia; Magramo, Kathleen (31 August 2022). "Pakistan's deadly floods have created a massive 100km-wide inland lake, satellite images show". CNN. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  37. ↑ "Johi, Mehar residents left to fend for themselves". The Express Tribune. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  38. ↑ Hassan, Syed Raza; Greenfield, Charlotte (31 August 2022). "From furnace to flood: world's hottest city in Pakistan now under water". Reuters. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  39. ↑ Fihlani, Pumza; Fraser, Simon (6 September 2022). "Pakistan floods: Officials struggle to stop biggest lake overflowing". BBC News. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  40. ↑ Goldbaum, Christina; ur-Rehman, Zia; Hayeri, Kiana (14 September 2022). "In Pakistan's Record Floods, Villages Are Now Desperate Islands". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  41. ↑ "Waterborne diseases spread among flood victims in Pakistan". ABC News. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  42. ↑ "Three women killed in Quetta rain-related incidents". The News International. 5 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  43. ↑ "Heavy rains flood low-lying areas of Quetta". Dunya News. 4 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  44. ↑ "Pakistan floods: "I lost everything"". BBC News. 10 August 2022. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  45. ↑ "کوئٹہ آفت زدہ علاقہ قرار، ایمرجنسی نافذ". 5 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  46. ↑ Sattar, Abdul. "Heavy monsoon rains leave 77 dead over 3 weeks in Pakistan". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  47. ↑ Shah, Syed Ali (5 July 2022). "25 die as rain pummels Balochistan for two days". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  48. ↑ Images Staff (23 August 2022). "Help people affected by the Balochistan floods through these 7 relief organisations". Images.
  49. ↑ "264 people dead, 600,000 homeless in KP floods". ARY News. 2 September 2022. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  50. ↑ "Five schoolgoing children swept away in flash flood". ARY News. 24 August 2022. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  51. ↑ "Pakistan: Moment raging floods destroy and wash away iconic hotel in northwestern resort". Sky News. 26 August 2022. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  52. ↑ Khan, Nisar Ahmad (28 August 2022). "'One by one they were swallowed by floodwater'". Dawn. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  53. ↑ "Eight dead as floods wreak havoc in Balakot". The Express Tribune. 26 August 2022. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  54. ↑ "Flood wreaks havoc in D I Khan, kills 12 people, injures over 50 others". Associated Press of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  55. ↑ Nagri, Saleem Shahid | Jamil (7 July 2022). "Floods, post-rain accidents kill 15 in GB, Balochistan". Dawn. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  56. ↑ Diameri, Roshan Din (5 July 2022). "Four dead, serveral missing as flash floods wreak havoc in Ghizer, GB". SUCH TV. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  57. ↑ Kakakhel, Syed Fakhar (17 July 2022). "Threatening glaciers". The News International. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  58. ↑ Ali, Nisar (8 May 2022). "Glacial outburst destroys strategic bridge connecting Pakistan with China". Arab News PK. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  59. ↑ Mir, Shabbir (30 July 2022). "Two youths brave gushing flood waters to save minor girls in G-B". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  60. ↑ Birmani, Tariq Saeed (18 August 2022). "Taunsa city submerged by floodwater". Dawn. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  61. ↑ "Govt mulls evacuation after flood warning in DG Khan". The News International. 16 August 2022. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  62. ↑ Birmani, Tariq Saeed (18 August 2022). "Taunsa city submerged by floodwater". Dawn. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  63. ↑ Naqash, Tariq; Bacha, Umar (1 August 2022). "10 dead, 4 injured in roof collapse in AJK village". Dawn. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  64. ↑ "Death of five tourists in flash flooding confirmed". Dawn. 19 August 2022. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  65. ↑ Raza, Syed Irfan (26 August 2022). "Donors pledge $500m for flood relief efforts". Dawn. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  66. ↑ "Pakistani Cabinet members, military officers to donate one-month salary for flood affectees". Daily Pakistan. 25 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  67. ↑ "Federal cabinet members, Pak Army Officers donate one month salary to flood relief fund". Radio Pakistan. 26 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  68. ↑ "Senators to donate salaries for relief of flood victims". The Nation. 26 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  69. ↑ "PTCL Group pledges Rs1.75 billion to support flood affectees". The Nation. Islamabad. 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  70. ↑ "PTCL Group announces flood relief package worth Rs 1.75billion". 24/7 News. 29 August 2022. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  71. ↑ "Three-hour-long telethon: Imran Khan raises Rs500 crore for flood victims". The News International. 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  72. ↑ "'Pakistan needs world's help': UN launches $160m flash appeal for flood victims". The News International. 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  73. ↑ "巴基斯坦驻华使馆发文求助：帮助巴铁，请向洪水灾民伸出援手！" [The Pakistani Embassy in China issued a request for help: Help Pakistani comrades, please lend a helping hand to the flood victims!]. Guancha.cn (in Simplified Chinese). 2 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  74. ↑ ul Khaliq, Riyaz (9 September 2022). "Over $82K raised for Pakistani flood victims at embassy fundraiser". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  75. ↑ "PTA introduces 9999 SMS code for flood relief donations". Daily Times. Associated Press of Pakistan (APP). 27 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  76. ↑ "PTA introduces 9999 SMS code for flood relief donations". Associated Press of Pakistan (APP). 26 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  77. ↑ "Pakistanis outraged by inept government response to monsoon floods". Deutsche Welle. 29 August 2022.
  78. ↑ "Pakistan floods: Accusations of humanitarian aid corruption". Al Jazeera. 7 September 2022 – via YouTube.
  79. ↑ Pakistan floods: Anger grows over slow relief as victims struggle, Al Jazeera, 4 September 2022
  80. ↑ "Flood Survivor in Pakistan Was Lured With Relief Goods, Then Gang-Raped". Vice.com. 2 September 2022.
  81. ↑ Samaan Lateef (28 August 2022). "One-third of Pakistan may be under water before floods recede, warns top climate scientist". MSN News. The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022.
  82. ↑ "Pakistan secures IMF funding restart to 'ensure it doesn't lurch into Sri Lanka-like territory'". This Week in Asia. 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  83. ↑ "World Bank pledges $2 billion for flood-ravaged Pakistan". This Week in Asia. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  84. ↑ "Tim Cook says Apple to donate in relief, recovery efforts in Pakistan's flood-hit areas". The News International. 31 August 2022. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  85. ↑ "Google announces $0.5m donation for Pakistan flood victims". 1 September 2022.
  86. ↑ "Meta donates Rs125 million for flood relief efforts in Pakistan". 14 September 2022.
  87. ↑ "IRC responds to Pakistan floods: live updates". International Rescue Committee. 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  88. ↑ "Prince Karim Aga Khan's son donates $10m for flood victims". The Express Tribune. 4 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  89. ↑ "Media Update: United Nations Pakistan, 25 August 2022". United Nations. 26 August 2022. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  90. ↑ Saphora Smith (30 August 2022). "'Monsoon on steroids': Today it's Pakistan, tomorrow it could be your country, warns UN chief". The Independent. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022.
  91. ↑ Ahmed, Munir (30 August 2022). "UN seeks $160 million in emergency aid for Pakistan floods". AP News. Islamabad. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  92. ↑ "CURTAIN RAISER: UN Secretary-General's Solidarity Visit to Pakistan on 9-10 September 2022". MOFA Pakistan. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  93. ↑ "Secretary-General's Solidarity Visit - Pakistan Floods 2022". United Nations. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  94. ↑ "UN chief views "unimaginable" damage in visit to Pakistan's flood-hit areas". The Guardian. 10 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  95. ↑ "European Union provides €350,000 to assist floods victims in Pakistan". EEAS Website (Press release). Islamabad: European Commission. 23 August 2022. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  96. ↑ Ahmed, Amin (4 September 2022). "China, UK pledge aid for flood-hit areas". Dawn. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  97. ↑ Kaamil, Ahmed; Zofeen, T Ebrahim (31 August 2022). "Health officials warn of major outbreaks of disease after severe floods in Pakistan". The Guardian. Karachi. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  98. ↑ "US to give Pakistan aid for 'immediate disaster relief'". The Express Tribune. 18 August 2022. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  99. ↑ "US announces $1mn in flood aid for Pakistan". Pakistan Today. 18 August 2022. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  100. ↑ "United States Provides $30 Million in Critical Humanitarian Assistance for Flood Response in Pakistan" (Press release). Islamabad: U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Pakistan. 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  101. ↑ "US to operate massive humanitarian air bridge for flood victims" (Press release). Tribune. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  102. ↑ U.S. Embassy Islamabad [@usembislamabad] (9 September 2022). "The United States is steadfast in our support to the people and communities suffering from the severe flooding in Pakistan. We are now committing a total of $53.1 million in @USAID funds, with $50.1 million going to urgent flood relief & $3 million to bolster disaster resilience. https://t.co/SA7u6C33cy" (Tweet). Retrieved 12 September 2022 – via Twitter.
  103. ↑ Shabbir, Saima; Akhter, Saadullah (22 August 2022). "KSrelief dispatches third relief convoy to flood-ravaged Pakistan". Arab News. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  104. ↑ "China announces aid for flood-ravaged Pakistan". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  105. ↑ "China announces emergency aid for flood victims of Pakistan". The News International. 25 August 2022. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  106. ↑ "Floods in Pakistan: China announces 100m yuan aid". The Nation. Lahore. 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  107. ↑ "China announces 100 million Yuan in aid for flood-hit Pakistan". Daily Pakistan. 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  108. ↑ "PM thanks President Xi Jinping for assistance of RMB 400 mln for flood affectees". APP. 3 September 2022. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  109. ↑ Turner, Christian. "UK to donate £1.5 million to flood relief fund". Dunya News. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  110. ↑ "UK assisting Pakistan in flood relief efforts". Government of the United Kingdom (Press release). Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  111. ↑ "UK steps up support for Pakistan's flood response". Government of the United Kingdom (Press release). Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  112. ↑ Clarence House [@ClarenceHouse] (2 September 2022). "The UK has rallied in a generous show of support for the Pakistan Floods' @DECAppeal, which has raised £8 million in just 24hrs. Aid workers have been delivering aid or evacuating people via small boats, but there is an urgent need to scale up operations and help more people. https://t.co/czKvHBs6II" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022 – via Twitter.
  113. ↑ "Azerbaijan to provide $2 million in aid to Pakistan". Report News Agency. 27 August 2022. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  114. ↑ "Azerbaijan offers US$2 million to help Pakistan flood victims". Bernama. 28 August 2022. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  115. ↑ Coveney, Simon [@simoncoveney] (28 August 2022). "My deepest condolences to the people of Pakistan following the devastating floods which have hit the country. We have committed an initial contribution of €500,000 in emergency humanitarian funding in response to the Government of Pakistan's request for assistance. @dfatirl" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022 – via Twitter.
  116. ↑ "Canada announces $5 million in funding for humanitarian assistance in response to flooding in Pakistan". 29 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  117. 1 2 "Canada announces $5m aid for flood victims of Pakistan". Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  118. ↑ Joly, Mélanie [@melaniejoly] (13 September 2022). "Canada is here for the people of Pakistan. With $30 million in aid and a $3 million matching fund, we are working hard to bring relief and support for Pakistanis so they can recover and rebuild their communities" (Tweet). Retrieved 28 November 2022 – via Twitter.
  119. ↑ "UAE opens air bridge to send humanitarian aid to Pakistan". The National. 29 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  120. 1 2 "UAE pledges 20 aircraft sorties of relief goods for flood victims". Daily Times. 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  121. ↑ "UAE starts delivering first tranche of relief goods worth $50m". Samaa. 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  122. ↑ "Pakistan floods: Sheikh Mohammed announces Dh50 million aid package for victims". Khaleej Times. 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  123. ↑ "UAE minister announces $10 million aid for Pakistan's flood-stricken people". The Nation. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  124. ↑ Qatar Fund For Development صندوق قطر للتنمية [@qatar_fund] (30 August 2022). "🇶🇦🇵🇰 The Urgent aid provided by the State of Qatar to the Republic of Pakistan included: 21,000 food baskets 5,000 tents 5,000 personal hygiene kits Aiming to support Pakistani people resilience to rebuild their societies after this devastating disaster #PakistanFloods2022 https://t.co/VImJhbOqZG" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022 – via Twitter.
  125. ↑ "PM thanks Emir of Qatar for humanitarian assistance for flood victims". APP. 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  126. ↑ "The State of Qatar launched the first air bridge to continue the urgent relief aid campaign for those affected by the recent floods that hit the Islamic Republic of Pakistan". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  127. ↑ Haider, Suhasini (29 August 2022). "PM Modi extends condolences to flood victims as Pakistan Finance Minister says he may consider reopening trade". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  128. ↑ Mukherjee, Subhayan Chakraborty & Sanjeeb (4 September 2022). "India ready to send humanitarian aid for floods, Pak yet to accept: Sources". www.business-standard.com. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  129. ↑ Basu, Nayanima (30 August 2022). "India 'open' to sending flood aid to Pakistan, but normal trade won't resume anytime soon". ThePrint. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  130. ↑ "Germany to provide food aid to 1,000 families for two months in Lasbela district". 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  131. ↑ GermanForeignOffice [@GermanyDiplo] (30 August 2022). "The floods in #Pakistan are threatening livelihoods of hundreds of thousands. Rapid aid is crucial, coordinated with 🇵🇰 government & int. partners: 🇩🇪 is sending food & hygiene kits for 60,000 people via @roteskreuz_de. @UNCERF is providing $3m emergency aid, 🇩🇪 largest donor" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022 – via Twitter.
  132. ↑ GermanForeignOffice [@GermanyDiplo] (9 September 2022). "The floods in #Pakistan show: the #climatecrisis is threatening lives. To bring relief to the victims,🇩🇪 is topping up its funding to @roteskreuz_de & will provide another 1 million € for urgently needed food, hygiene products & medical supplies.@AA_stabilisiert @GovtofPakistan" (Tweet). Retrieved 12 September 2022 – via Twitter.
  133. ↑ Grannas, Alfred [@GermanyinPAK] [in German] (15 September 2022). "I'm glad to share that 🇩🇪 is able to provide an additional €10 million to help 🇵🇰 deal with the devastating effects of recent flooding. We will continue to stand by #Pakistan during this tragic time" (Tweet). Retrieved 28 November 2022 – via Twitter.
  134. ↑ Grannas, Alfred [@GermanyinPAK] [in German] (27 September 2022). "Glad to share that we have scaled up our assistance for families affected by #PakistanFloods to €56 million. We'll continue to stand by the brave people of 🇵🇰 & extend our help & support. 🇩🇪🤝🇵🇰" (Tweet). Retrieved 28 November 2022 – via Twitter.
  135. ↑ "S. Korea to Provide Humanitarian Aid to Flood-Hit Pakistan, Sudan". KBS World. 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  136. ↑ "PM Hasina: Bangladesh to send aid to flood-hit Pakistan". Dhaka Tribune. 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  137. ↑ "Bangladesh sending aid to flood-hit Pakistan". BD News 24. 2 September 2022. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  138. ↑ Tamer, Rayane (31 August 2022). "Australia provides $2 million in aid as Pakistan reels from devastating floods". SBS World News. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  139. ↑ "Japanese govt. to provide emergency relief goods to Pakistan". Associated Press of Pakistan (APP). 31 August 2022. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  140. ↑ "Foreign Minister Hayashi announces the Government of Japan's plan to provide emergency grant of US$ 7 million as flood response" (Press release). Islamabad: Embassy of Japan in Pakistan. 6 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  141. ↑ "Relief goods from Turkiye arrive". Business Recorder. 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  142. ↑ Düz, Zehra Nur (29 August 2022). "Türkiye sends 2nd batch of relief goods for flood victims in Pakistan". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  143. ↑ "Norway to provide support to victims of Pakistan flood disaster". Government of Norway. 31 August 2022. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  144. ↑ "Ny støtte til ofrene for flomkatastrofen i Pakistan" (Press release) (in Norwegian). Government of Norway. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  145. ↑ "Pakistan – Emergency humanitarian relief from France (August 31, 2022)" (Press release). Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. 31 August 2022. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  146. ↑ Ernkrans, Matilda [@ernkrans] (31 August 2022). "In light of the dreadful flash floods in Pakistan, Sweden is allocating 30MSEK to impacted communities. The donations in addition to our core support to UN organisations that are already on the ground, provide emergency assistance to the local communities" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022 – via Twitter.
  147. ↑ "Pakistani FM thanks Iran for providing humanitarian aid to flood victims". Islamic Republic News Agency. 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  148. ↑ "Danmark sender 10 millioner til oversvømmet Pakistan". Jyllands-Posten. 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  149. ↑ "120.000 liter rent vand om dagen til Pakistan". Beredskabsstyrelsen (in Danish). 7 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  150. ↑ الأردنية (بترا), وكالة الأنباء. "Jordan sends relief aid to flood-ravaged Pakistan". بترا -وكالة الأنباء الأردنية. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  151. ↑ "Jordan joins international community in helping flood-affected families in Pakistan". Arab News PK. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  152. ↑ "Jordan's first flood relief flight reaches Karachi". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  153. ↑ satuharapan.com, PT Satu Harapan Media |. "Indonesia Bantu Korban Banjir di Pakistan US$1 Juta - Satu Harapan". satuharapan.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  154. ↑ Group, Gatra Media. "Indonesia Tambah Tim Medis untuk Bantu Korban Banjir Pakistan | Internasional". www.gatra.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  155. ↑ "Mahathir urges world to help flood-hit Pakistan". The Express Tribune. 4 October 2022.
  156. ↑ "World can't expect Pakistan to handle flood-related devastation on its own: Mahathir Mohamad". www.geo.tv. 4 October 2022.
  157. ↑ "Belgium offers emergency aid to Pakistan via B-FAST" (Press release). Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation. 29 August 2022. Archived from the original on 6 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  158. ↑ "Pakistan Italy's Cooperation Service makes an emergency contribution to respond to floods". 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  159. ↑ Sajid, Islamuddin (30 August 2022). "UN chief urges global community to help flood-affected Pakistan". Anadolu Agency. Ankara. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  160. ↑ ""Help Pakistan Telethon" pools over MVR 3.8 million". The Maldives Journal. 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  161. ↑ Plumer, Brad; Friedman, Lisa; Bearak, Max; Gross, Jenny (19 November 2022). "In a First, Rich Countries Agree to Pay for Climate Damages in Poor Nations". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  162. ↑ "Pakistan Army Helicopter Carrying Senior General, 5 Others, Missing". VOA. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  163. ↑ "Pakistan Army aviation helicopter goes missing". The New International. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  164. ↑ "Army copter on flood relief operation goes missing near Lasbela". The Express Tribune. 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  165. ↑ Yousafzai, Gul (1 August 2022). "Pakistan helicopter goes missing with high-ranking army officers on board". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  166. 1 2 Siddiqui, Naveed (2 August 2022). "Wreckage of missing Pakistan Army helicopter found, 6 officers, soldiers aboard martyred: ISPR". Dawn. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  167. ↑ "Pakistan insurgents claim downing army helicopter, killing six". Reuters. 3 August 2022. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.