Otto Gebühr
Portrait photo by Alexander Binder
Born(1877-05-29)29 May 1877
Kettwig, Rhine Province, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
Died13 March 1954(1954-03-13) (aged 76)
Wiesbaden, Hesse, West Germany
OccupationFilm actor
Years active1917–1954

Otto Gebühr (29 May 1877 – 13 March 1954) was a German theatre and film actor, who appeared in 102 films released between 1917 and 1954. He is noted for his performance as the Prussian king Frederick the Great in numerous films.

Early life

Born in Kettwig (today part of Essen) in the Rhine Province, the son of a merchant, Gebühr attended the gymnasium secondary school in Cologne and completed a commercial training. Alongside he took drama lessons and began his acting career at the Görlitz city theatre. In 1898 he joined the ensemble of the Königliches Hoftheater Dresden and from 1908 performed at the Lessing Theater in Berlin. As a World War I volunteer he achieved the rank of a Lieutenant in the German Army. He died 13th March, 1954 in Wiesbaden.

Film career

After the war, he worked with director Max Reinhardt at the Deutsches Theater in Berlin. At the same time, he obtained his first film performances with the help of his colleague Paul Wegener. He found the role of his lifetime in 1919, acting as King Frederick II in the historical drama The Dancer Barberina directed by Carl Boese, modeled on the life of ballerina Barbara Campanini (1721–1799). The first part of the UFA Fridericus Rex tetralogy starring Otto Gebühr playing the title role was released in 1922, followed by several further so-called "Fridericus-Rex-movies". The series was heavily criticized by contemporaries for supporting a widespread negative stance towards the Weimar Republic democracy and the yearning for a leader in waiting. Gebühr continued his performances in the Nazi period from 1933 onwards, last performing in The Great King (German: Der Große König), a 1942 German wartime propaganda film directed by Veit Harlan[1] referring to the historic Miracle of the House of Brandenburg, which received the rare "Film of the Nation" distinction.[2]

Gebühr died at Wiesbaden in 1954.

Filmography

Films with Otto Gebühr as Frederick the Great

Teil 1 - Sturm und Drang
Teil 2 - Vater und Sohn
Teil 3 - Sanssouci
Teil 4 - Schicksalswende
Teil 1 - Friede
Teil 2 - Ausklang

References

  1. ↑ Hal Erickson. "New York Times: The Great King". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2008.
  2. ↑ Erwin Leiser (1974) Nazi Cinema; tr. Gertrud Mander and David Wilson. London: Secker and Warburg ISBN 0-02-570230-0; p. 116
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