Mandurriao Airport Paliparan ng Mandurriao Hulugpaan sang Mandurriao | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Exterior of Mandurriao Airport | |||||||||||
| Summary | |||||||||||
| Airport type | Defunct | ||||||||||
| Owner/Operator | Air Transportation Office | ||||||||||
| Serves | |||||||||||
| Opened | 1937 | ||||||||||
| Closed | June 14, 2007 | ||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 8 m / 27 ft | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | 10°42′47.04″N 122°32′27.90″E / 10.7130667°N 122.5410833°E | ||||||||||
| Runways | |||||||||||
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Mandurriao Airport[lower-alpha 1] (IATA: ILO, ICAO: RPVI), also known as Iloilo Airport during its operation, was an airport serving the area of Iloilo City and the province of Iloilo in the Philippines. The airport was located five kilometers northwest of downtown Iloilo City in the district of Mandurriao. It was the fourth-busiest airport overall and the busiest domestic airport in the Philippines, accommodating over 700,000 passengers and over 5,000 tons of cargo in 2005.[1] During the construction of the new Iloilo International Airport, it was also known as Iloilo–Mandurriao Airport.
Having been in service since the 1930s, Mandurriao Airport has since been replaced by the Iloilo International Airport located in the municipalities of Cabatuan and Santa Barbara, and was subsequently decommissioned on June 14, 2007. A sprawling business district, known as Iloilo Business Park occupies the airport site.
History
As a World War II airfield
Mandurriao Airport was built in 1937 and also served as a World War II airfield.[2] By 1942, the airfield was captured by Japanese forces until the US Army recaptured it in 1945.[3]
As a civilian airport
The year 1981 saw the arrival of Pope John Paul II to the province of Iloilo as one of his stops during his 1981 Philippines visit, with the airport being used to facilitate his landing. A 2,202-square-meter (23,700 sq ft) passenger terminal building was built in 1982.[4]
However, in the 1990s, problems in Mandurriao Airport began to rise due to the liberalization of the Philippine aviation industry and the rise of air travel in the country.[5] The increasing incidents of terrorism in the Philippines forced aviation officials to restrict airport access only to passengers, the sealing of doors and windows at airport terminals being an essential component thereof.[5] However, the terminal's architecture, which took advantage of natural ventilation, had posed problems for passengers, causing six to twenty-three air-conditioning units to be installed. Another barrage of problems hit the airport, which included outdated facilities, more poor passenger comfort, and others. Passenger complaints also focused on having their baggage manually checked due to the updated machines being for the sole use of Philippine Airlines.[5] The airport complex likewise was located directly alongside major city thoroughfares, in particular the city's main highway, the Tomás Confesor Highway, which complicated the flow of traffic in and around the area.
Closure and redevelopment
In 1995, a proposal of building a new airport outside of the city was announced,[6] selecting Cabatuan as the new airport site in 1997.[7] On June 13, 2007, at 6:20 pm PST, a Manila-bound Cebu Pacific Airbus A319[8] became the last commercial flight to depart the airport.[2] The airport was formally decommissioned at 5:00 am PST the following day, coinciding with the simultaneous commissioning of the Iloilo International Airport.[8]
The 54-hectare (130-acre) property was sold for bidding and redevelopment. After delays, Megaworld acquired the site for Php 1.2 billion (roughly $2.5 million) to be developed into a mixed-use residential and commercial complex, now known as the Iloilo Business Park.
Iloilo Convention Center, which occupies the former site of the airport's passenger terminal (demolished between 2012 and 2013), played host to the APEC Finance meetings in 2015.[9]
The former control tower of Mandurriao Airport remained standing for thirteen years after the airport's closure until its demolition in 2021. It used to serve as a monument to Iloilo's aviation history and Philippine aviation history and also acted as a homage to Pope John Paul II and his 1981 visit to the Philippines, which included Iloilo as a stop.
Former airlines and destinations
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| Air Philippines | Cebu, Manila |
| Cebu Pacific Air | Cebu, Manila |
| Philippine Airlines | Manila |
See also
Notes
- ↑ Filipino: Paliparan ng Mandurriao, Hiligaynon: Hulugpaan sang Mandurriao
References
- ↑ Iloilo Airport Traffic Report Archived 2007-09-30 at archive.today, Air Transportation Office statistics posted on ExploreIloilo.com, retrieved April 28, 2007
- 1 2 Labiste, Ma. Diosa; Burgos Jr., Nestor P. (June 15, 2007). "Old Iloilo airport sees last of happy landings". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
- ↑ "Mandurriao Airfield (Law Airfield, Iloilo Airport)". Pacific Wrecks. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
- ↑ Jalbuna, Eduardo L. (October 2, 1997). "ATO favors Iloilo over Guimaras as site of international airport". BusinessWorld. BusinessWorld Publishing Corporation. p. 10.
- 1 2 3 Jabatan, Laricelle A.; Tagalog, Jun P.; Meniano, Sarwell Q. (June 24, 2005). "Visayas terminals struggle with decades-old facilities". BusinessWorld. BusinessWorld Publishing Corporation. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
- ↑ Perez, Larina G. (October 3, 1995). "Iloilo to put up alternative airport". BusinessWorld. BusinessWorld Publishing Corporation. p. 20.
- ↑ Jalbuna, Eduardo L. (October 2, 1997). "ATO favors Iloilo over Guimaras as site of international airport". BusinessWorld. BusinessWorld Publishing Corporation. p. 10.
- 1 2 Hibionada, Florence F. (June 13, 2007). "Goodbye Mandurriao, Hello Cabatuan". The News Today. TNT Publishing, Inc. Archived from the original on July 18, 2007. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
- ↑ "About Us | Megaworld Iloilo Business Park - Iloilo Business Park – Megaworld". Archived from the original on 2016-08-02. Retrieved 2016-07-20.