Odesa Film Studio
TypeClosed Joint-stock company
IndustryFilm
Founded1919, 1994
Defunct1988, 2005
HeadquartersFrantsuzkyi bulvar 33, Odesa, Ukraine
Key people
Viktor Nozdriukhin-Zabolotnyi (acting Chairman)
ProductsMotion pictures, TV films
OwnerGovernment of Ukraine (50%+1)
and Nova Film Studios LLC
ParentOdesa Film Studios of featured films
Nova Film Studios
Websiteodesafilmstudio.com.ua

Odesa Film Studio (Ukrainian: Одеська кіностудія художніх фільмів, Russian: Одесская киностудия художественных фильмов) is the Ukrainian, formerly Soviet film studio in Odesa, one of the first in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. It is partially owned by a government and supervised by the Department of State property fund of Ukraine together with the Ministry of Culture. Together with Dovzhenko Film Studios they are the only state-owned and major film producers in the country. The studio is located at Frantsuzky bulvar 33 (33 French Boulevard), Odesa, Ukraine. In a close vicinity to it is located a smaller film studio House of Mask.[1]

History and reorganization

  • It was founded on 23 May 1919 by the decision of the Odesa Governorate Executive Committee, Ukrainian SSR out of the remnants of cinema studios of Myron Grossman, Dmitriy Kharitonov, and Borisov. This date was the day of birth of the first in the country state film studio. At first, it was listed as "Political film section of political department and of 41st Division of the Red Army", and the first feature film filmed here was the "Spiders and flies." The original studios went into decline after the Russian Civil War and the Ukrainian War of Independence, as their owners emigrated, running from political prosecution. Grossman's film studio "Myrograph" existed in Odesa since 1907 and was the oldest one recorded in Ukraine.
  • In 1922, "film sektion" was reorganized into Odesa Film Factory of All-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Administration (VUFKU). The Odesa film studio, which was VUFKU’s main production facility, underwent extensive renovations. The studio purchased its new modern equipment in the West, allowing the studio to shoot, light, and process the film stock using state-of-the-art technology. In 1926, Vyacheslav Levandovskyi and Deviatkin created an animation studio of VUFKU.
  • In 1930, VUFKU was reorganized into "Ukrainafilm" of "Soyuzkino" (Union-cinema).[2]
  • From 1938 to 1941 - Odesa film studio.
  • During the years of the Second World War (Eastern Front 1941-1945) it was a part of the Tashkent Film Studio.
  • 1954 - again works in Odesa.
  • In 1955, the Odesa Film Studio resumed its own film production. Director Alexander Gorky not only obtained permission to revive the studio, but also solved the personnel problem by inviting VGIK graduates — directors, cameramen, artists, and economists. Then the former students, who usually went for years as assistants, quickly got independent work. On November 26, 1956, the film by Felix Mironer and Marlen Khutsiev “Spring on Zarechnaya Street” was released, which became a significant event not only for the studio, but for the entire Soviet cinema.
  • In 2005, Odesa film studio was reorganized to a Close Joint Stock Company (with the government owning the majority of shares).

Description

Commemorative coin Odesa Film Studio
Anniversary stamp dedicated to the Odesa Film Studio

The studio is located in the downtown right near the shore of Black Sea covering some 7 hectares (17 acres) and consisting of three pavilions of 600 square metres (6,500 sq ft), 432 square metres (4,650 sq ft), and 240 square metres (2,600 sq ft). Inside the studio's building is located another film studio, Vira Kholodna Film Studio and the Odesa Film School. The Odesa Film Studio has its own movie theater, U-Cinema, which is also located in the same building.

On the territory of the studio there is a Museum of the Cinema, in which you can find out about many interesting facts on the history of the cinema. Here you can find historic materials, from the invention of cinema, to the postmodern, digital and avant garde.

In 2019, the National Bank of Ukraine issued a commemorative coin 100 years Odesa Film Studio[3]

In addition, the main Ukraine post service issued a special anniversary stamp dedicated to the Odesa film studio.

Cinema Museum

On the territory of the Odesa film studio there is a cinema museum of the Odesa branch of the National Union of Cinematographers of Ukraine. The museum stores materials collected over the years of the existence of the Odesa Film Studio, film catalogs, photo albums of acting tests, information about directors and producers, film equipment, books, newspapers, film magazines, etc. In total, more than twelve thousand “storage units”.[4]

Directors

Selected films

Soviet Union

Ukraine

  • 1991 Чудо в краю забуття / Miracle in the Land of Oblivion, directed by Natalia Motuzko
  • 1999 Як коваль щастя шукав / How the Blacksmith Looked for Happiness, directed by Radomyr Vasylevsky
  • 2001 На Полі Крові / Akeldama, directed by Yaroslav Lupiy
  • 2007 Біля річки / At the River, directed by Eva Neymann

Selected directors

1919-1925
  • Myron Grossman (1908-1918) (considered a founder of Odesa cinematography)
  • Pyotr Chardynin (1923-1932)
  • Les Kurbas (1922-1925)
  • Georgiy Tasin, the first studio director in 1922
1926-1936
1936-1954
1955-1965
1966-1996

Selected actors

1919-1925
1926-1936
1966-1996

Others

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Творческое Объединение "Маски"". May 16, 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-05-16.
  2. ↑ "Kinofest NYC - VUFKU History". kinofestnyc.com. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
  3. ↑ "100 років Одеській кіностудії". bank.gov.ua. Archived from the original on 2019-05-14.
  4. ↑ Тютюненко, Наталия (2014-10-28). "Кино по-одесски, или история длиною в 95 лет | Mediasat" (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-02-04.

Bibliography

  • Histoire du cinéma ukrainien (1896–1995), Lubomir Hosejko, Éditions à Dié, Dié, 2001, ISBN 978-2-908730-67-8, traduit en ukrainien en 2005 : Istoria Oukraïnskovo Kinemotografa, Kino-Kolo, Kiev, 2005, ISBN 966-8864-00-X

46°27′35″N 30°45′26″E / 46.4596°N 30.7571°E / 46.4596; 30.7571

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