| Gomphocerinae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Euthystira brachyptera | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Caelifera |
| Superfamily: | Acridoidea |
| Family: | Acrididae |
| Subfamily: | Gomphocerinae Fieber, 1853 |
| Type genus | |
| Gomphocerus Thunberg, 1815 | |
| Tribes | |
|
18, see text. | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Gomphocerinae, sometimes called "slant-faced grasshoppers", are a subfamily of grasshoppers found on every continent but Antarctica and Australia.[2][3][1]
Tribes and genera
Tribes and genera include:[1]
Arcypterini
Arcyptera fusca female
Auth.: Bolívar, 1914 - Africa, Palearctic, mainland Asia
- Adolfius Harz, 1988
- Amplicubitoacris Zheng, 2010
- Arcyptera Serville, 1838
- Asulconotoides Liu, 1984
- Asulconotus Ying, 1974
- Aulacobothrus Bolívar, 1902
- Berengueria Bolívar, 1909
- Brachypteracris Cao & Zheng, 1996
- Crucinotacris Jago, 1996
- Kangacris Yin, 1983
- Kangacrisoides Wang, Zheng & Niu, 2006
- Leionotacris Jago, 1996
- Leuconemacris Zheng, 1988
- Ningxiacris Zheng & He, 1997
- Pseudoarcyptera Bolívar, 1909
- Ptygonotus Tarbinsky, 1927
- Rhaphotittha Karsch, 1896
- Suacris Yin, Zhang & Li, 2002
- Transtympanacris Lian & Zheng, 1985
- Xinjiangacris Zheng, 1993
Other tribes A
- Acrolophitini Scudder, 1901 - Nearctic
- Acrolophitus Thomas, 1871
- Bootettix Bruner, 1889
- Amblytropidiini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 - Americas
- Genus group Peruviae Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2015
- Apolobama Bruner, 1913
- Peruvia Scudder, 1890
- Amblytropidia Stål, 1873
- Boopedon Thomas, 1870
- Caribacris Rehn & Hebard, 1938
- Fenestra Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Pseudoutanacris Jago, 1971
- Sinipta Stål, 1861
- Syrbula Stål, 1873
- Genus group Peruviae Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2015
- Aulocarini Contreras & Chapco, 2006 - Nearctic
- Ageneotettix McNeill, 1897
- Aulocara Scudder, 1876
- Eupnigodes McNeill, 1897
- Horesidotes Scudder, 1899
- Psoloessa Scudder, 1875
Tribes C
.jpg.webp)
Chrysochraon dispar male
- Chrysochraontini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 - Nearctic, Palaerctic
- Barracris Gurney, Strohecker & Helfer, 1964
- Chloealtis Harris, 1841
- Chrysochraon Fischer, 1853
- Confusacris Yin & Li, 1987
- Euchorthippus Tarbinsky, 1926
- Euthystira Fieber, 1852
- Euthystiroides Zhang, Zheng & Ren, 1995
- Mongolotettix Rehn, 1928
- Podismomorpha Lian & Zheng, 1984
- Podismopsis Zubovski, 1900
- Pseudoasonus Yin, 1982
- Cibolacrini Otte, 1981 - Nearctic
- Cibolacris Hebard, 1937
- Heliaula Caudell, 1916
- Ligurotettix McNeill, 1897
- Xeracris Caudell, 1916
- Compsacrini Carbonell, 1995 - Americas
- Chiapacris Otte, 1979
- Compsacris Bolívar, 1890
- Notopomala Jago, 1971
- Phaneroturis Bruner, 1904
- Silvitettix Bruner, 1904
- Staurorhectus Giglio-Tos, 1897
Dociostaurini
Auth. Mistshenko, 1974; distribution: Africa, mainland Europe and Asia
- Albistriacris Zheng & Lu, 2002
- Dociostaurus Fieber, 1853
- Eremippus Uvarov, 1926
- Eremitusacris Liu, 1981
- Leva Bolívar, 1909
- Mizonocara Uvarov, 1912
- Notostaurus Bey-Bienko, 1933
- Xerohippus Uvarov, 1942
Eritettigini
Opeia obscura
Auth. Otte, 1981: Nearctic
- Amphitornus McNeill, 1897
- Compsacrella - monotypic C. poecila Rehn & Hebard, 1938
- Eritettix Bruner, 1889
- Opeia McNeill, 1897
Gomphocerini
.jpg.webp)
Female Gomphocerus sibiricus (Gomphocerini)
Chorthippus (Glyptobothrus) sp.
Auth. Fieber, 1853; widespread - selected genera
- Aeropedellus Hebard, 1935
- Bruneria McNeill, 1897
- Chorthippus Fieber, 1852
- Gomphoceridius Bolívar, 1914
- Gomphocerippus Roberts, 1941
- Gomphocerus Thunberg, 1815
- Myrmeleotettix Bolívar, 1914
- Pseudochorthippus Defaut, 2012
Hypernephiini
Auth. Mistshenko, 1973; distribution central Asia
- Anaptygus Mistshenko, 1951
- Asonus Yin, 1982
- Caucasippus Uvarov, 1927
- Dysanema Uvarov, 1925
- Eclipophleps Tarbinsky, 1927
- Grigorija Mistshenko, 1976
- Hebetacris Liu, 1981
- Hypernephia Uvarov, 1922
- Oknosacris Liu, 1981
- Oreoptygonotus Tarbinsky, 1927
- Ptygippus Mistshenko, 1951
- Saxetophilus Umnov, 1930
- Stristernum Liu, 1981
Tribes M
Melanotettigini Otte, 1981 monotypic tribe and genus - North America
- Melanotettix: Melanotettix dibelonius Bruner, 1904
Mermiriini
Mermiria sp.
.jpg.webp)
Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 - North America
- Achurum Saussure, 1861
- Mermiria Stål, 1873
- Pseudopomala Morse, 1896
Ochrilidiini
Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893; distribution: Africa, southern Europe, Asia through to West Malesia and Japan.
- Gonista Bolívar, 1898
- Kirmania Uvarov, 1933
- Ochrilidia Stål, 1873
- Oxypterna Ramme, 1952
Tribes O
Orphulella pelidna (Orphulellini)
- Orinhippini Yin, Xia et al., (monotypic) central Asia
- Orinhippus Uvarov, 1921
- Orphulellini Otte, 1979 - Americas
- Dichromorpha Morse, 1896
- Laplatacris Rehn, 1939
- Orphulella Giglio-Tos, 1894
- Orphulina Giglio-Tos, 1894
Tribe and genus group P
- Pacrini Zhang, Zhang & Yin, 2012 [temporary name]
- Pacris Zhang, Zhang & Yin, 2012
- Paropomala genus group
- Cordillacris Rehn, 1901
- Paropomala Scudder, 1899
- Prorocorypha Rehn, 1911
Ramburiellini
Auth.: Defaut, 2012 - monotypic tribe: Africa, Europe, and Asia
- Ramburiella Bolívar, 1906
Scyllinini
Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 - Central and South America
- Alota Bruner, 1913
- Borellia Rehn, 1906
- Carrascotettix Carbonell, 1995
- Cauratettix Roberts, 1937
- Euplectrotettix Bruner, 1900
- Jagomphocerus Carbonell, 1995
- Meloscirtus Bruner, 1906
- Parapellopedon Jago, 1971
- Pellopedon Bruner, 1911
- Rhammatocerus Saussure, 1861
- Scyllinula Carbonell, 1995
- Stereotettix Rehn, 1906
Stenobothrini
Auth.: Harz, 1975 - Palaeartic
.jpg.webp)
- Megaulacobothrus Caudell, 1921
- Omocestus Bolívar, 1878
- Stenobothrus Fischer, 1853
Tribe not determined
- Acantherus Scudder & Cockerell, 1902
- Acocksacris Dirsh, 1958
- Amesotropis Karsch, 1893
- Anablepia Uvarov, 1938
- Azarea Uvarov, 1926
- Baidoceracris Chopard, 1947
- Brachycrotaphus Krauss, 1877
- Brainia Uvarov, 1922
- Carinulaenotus Yin, 1982
- Catabothrus Uvarov, 1962
- Chrysacris Zheng, 1983
- Chrysochraoides Ren et al., 1993
- Cophohippus Uvarov, 1953
- Dhimbama Henry, 1940
- Diablepia Kirby, 1902
- Dianacris Yin, 1983
- Dnopherula Karsch, 1896
- Eleutherotheca Karny, 1907
- Ermia Popov, 1957
- Esselenia Hebard, 1920
- Faureia Uvarov, 1921
- Gelastorhinus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Inyangana Naskrecki, 1992
- Italohippus Fontana & La Greca, 1999
- Karruhippus Brown, 1989
- Komandia Uvarov, 1953
- Kraussella Bolívar, 1909
- Leurohippus Uvarov, 1940
- Lounsburyna Uvarov, 1922
- Macrokangacris Yin, 1983
- Madurea Bolívar, 1902
- Malagasippus Descamps & Wintrebert, 1966
- Megafrohippus Jago, 1996
- Melinohippus Jago, 1996
- Mesopsis Bolívar, 1906
- Minihippus Jago, 1996
- Neoleva Jago, 1996
- Ovambohippus Brown, 1972
- Paragonista Willemse, 1932
- Paragymnobothrus Karny, 1910
- Pegasidion Saussure, 1861
- Phonogaster Henry, 1940
- Platypternodes Bolívar, 1908
- Pnorisa Stål, 1861
- Primnia Stål, 1873
- Pseudegnatius Dirsh, 1956
- Pseudoberengueria Jago, 1996
- Pseudogmothela Karny, 1910
- Pseudoleva Jago, 1996
- Pusillarolium Zheng, 1999
- Quangula Uvarov, 1953
- Rammeihippus Woznessenskij, 1996
- Salariacris Descamps & Wintrebert, 1966
- Sporobolius Uvarov, 1941
- Squamopenna Lian & Zheng, 1984
- Stenohippus Uvarov, 1926
- Tanalanacris Descamps & Wintrebert, 1966
- Thyridota Uvarov, 1925
- Tinaria Stål, 1861
- Unalia Koçak & Kemal, 2008
- Xenocheila Uvarov, 1933
References
- 1 2 3 David C. Eades; Daniel Otte. subfamily Gomphocerinae in Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0/5.0.
- ↑ "Subfamily Gomphocerinae - Slant-faced Grasshoppers - BugGuide.Net". bugguide.net. BugGuide. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ↑ Pfadt, Robert E. (1994), Field Guide to Common Western Grasshoppers, Part 4, vol. 912, Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station
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