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Non-Inscrits (French: [nɔn‿ɛ̃skʁi]; abbreviated NI; also non-attached members, abbreviated NA[lower-alpha 1]) are Members of the European Parliament (MEP) who do not belong to one of the recognised political groups.
These MEPs may be members of a national party, or of a European political party, but for a political grouping to be formed in the European Parliament there need to be 25 MEPs from seven different countries. Being part of a group grants access to state funds and committee seats, but the group members must be ideologically tied. Groups of convenience, such as the Technical Group of Independents, previously existed, but are no longer allowed, and the minimum requirements for group formation have been raised, forcing parties and MEPs without ideological similarity to already existing groupings to sit as non-inscrits. Whilst some MEPs who sit as non-inscrits may have similar views and express intention to form new groupings between themselves in the future, non-inscrits as a whole have no specific ties to each other, other than their mutual lack of a political grouping.
MEPs
Ninth Parliament (2019–2024)
| State | National party | European party | MEPs[1] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Belgium |
Independent Marc Tarabella |
Independent | 1 / 21 | |
 Croatia |
The Key of Croatia Ključ Hrvatske |
EAFD | 1 / 12 | |
| Independent Mislav Kolakušić |
Independent | 1 / 12 | ||
 Czech Republic |
Freedom and Direct Democracy Svoboda a přímá demokracie (SPD) |
ID Party | 1 / 21 | |
 France |
Reconquest Reconquête! (R!) |
None | 3 / 79 | |
| National Rally Rassemblement national (RN) |
ID Party | 1 / 79 | ||
| Independent Maxette Grisoni-Pirbakas |
Independent | 1 / 79 | ||
 Germany |
The PARTY Die PARTEI |
None | 1 / 96 | |
| German Centre Party Deutsche Zentrumspartei (DZP) |
None | 1 / 96 | ||
| Independent Martin Buschmann |
Independent | 1 / 96 | ||
 Greece |
Communist Party of Greece Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας (ΚΚΕ) |
None | 2 / 21 | |
| Independents Alexis Georgoulis, Eva Kaili, Athanasios Konstantinou, Ioannis Lagos |
Independent | 4 / 21 | ||
 Hungary |
Fidesz | None | 12 / 21 | |
| Jobbik | ECPM (personal member) | 1 / 21 | ||
 Italy |
Five Star Movement Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S) |
None | 6 / 76 | |
| Christian Democracy Sicily Democrazia Cristiana Sicilia (DCS) |
None | 1 / 76 | ||
| Independents Andrea Cozzolino, Matteo Gazzini, Dino Giarrusso |
Independent | 3 / 76 | ||
 Latvia |
Latvian Russian Union Latvijas Krievu savienība (LKS) Русский союз Латвии (РСЛ) |
EFA (suspended) | 1 / 8 | |
 Lithuania |
Labour Party Darbo Partija (DP) |
None | 1 / 11 | |
 Netherlands |
Forum for Democracy Forum voor Democratie (FvD) |
None | 1 / 29 | |
 Slovakia |
Direction – Social Democracy Smer – sociálna demokracia (SMER-SD) |
PES (suspended) | 2 / 14 | |
| Slovak PATRIOT Slovensky PATRIOT (SP) |
EAFD | 1 / 14 | ||
| Republic Hnutie Republika |
None | 1 / 14 | ||
 Spain |
Together for Catalonia Junts per Catalunya (Junts) |
None | 3 / 59 | |
 European Union |
Total | 51 / 705 | ||
Prior to the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU on 31 January 2020, there were 30 British MEPs who were Non-Inscrits: 29 members of the Brexit Party and 1 member of the Democratic Unionist Party.
Eighth Parliament (2014–2019)
Source:[2]
The number of Non-Inscrits rose temporarily from 48 at the beginning of the term to 100 between 16 and 20 October 2014 when the EFDD group dissolved following the departure of Latvian MEP Iveta Grigule. The EFDD group was restored when Robert Iwaszkiewicz (KNP, Poland) decided to join it.
On 15 June 2015, 35 Non-Inscrits MEPs and a former EFDD member (Janice Atkinson, excluded from UKIP) formed a new group, named "Europe of Nations and Freedom" (ENF), around Marine Le Pen (FN) and Marcel de Graaff (PVV), later joined on 24 June 2015 by Aymeric Chauprade. The number of Non-Inscrits then fell to 14 on 22 July 2015, when Juan Fernando López Aguilar reintegrated S&D. Aymeric Chauprade left ENF on 9 November 2015. Marcus Pretzell was expelled from ECR before joining the ENF in May 2016, bringing the number of Non-Inscrits to 15. From May 2016 to May 2017 Renato Soru was expelled from S&D after being sentenced for tax evasion. When Steven Woolfe and Diane James left EFDD in October and November 2016 and Alessandra Mussolini left EPP during twelve days in November–December 2016 the number of Non-Inscrits grew to 19 before coming back to 18. Jacek Saryusz-Wolski was expelled from the EPP in March 2017.
| Country | # | National party | MEP | EU party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Denmark |
1 | Independent (elected with DF) | Rikke Karlsson (was member of ECR until 21 February 2018) |
None |
| France |
1 | National Rally (RN) Rassemblement National |
Bruno Gollnisch | EAF / MENF |
| 1 | Comités Jeanne (elected with RN) | Jean-Marie Le Pen | APF | |
| 1 | Independent (elected with RN) | Sophie Montel (was member of EFDD until 5 July 2018) |
None | |
| Germany | ||||
| 1 | Die PARTEI | Martin Sonneborn | None | |
| 1 | National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands |
Udo Voigt | APF | |
| Greece |
2 | Golden Dawn Χρυσή Αυγή (ΧΑ) Chrysí Avgí |
Georgios Epitidios | APF |
| Lambros Foundoulis | ||||
| 1 | Patriotic Radical Union (elected with ΧΑ) Πατριωτική Ριζοσπαστική Ένωση (ΠΑΤ.ΡΙ.Ε.) Patriotikí Rizospastikí Énosi |
Eleftherios Synadinos | None | |
| 2 | Communist Party of Greece Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας (ΚΚΕ) Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas |
Konstantinos Papadakis | INITIATIVE | |
| Sotirios Zarianopoulos | ||||
| Hungary |
1 | Jobbik Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom |
Zoltán Balczó | None |
| 2 | Independent (elected with Jobbik) | Béla Kovács | ||
| Krisztina Morvai | ||||
 Poland |
1 | Liberty Wolność |
Dobromir Sośnierz (left KNP and joined KORWiN, replacing Janusz Korwin-Mikke upon his resignation) |
None |
| 1 | Civic Platform (PO) Platforma Obywatelska |
Jacek Saryusz-Wolski (expelled from EPP in March 2017) |
EPP | |
| 1 | Independent (elected with PiS) | Kazimierz Michał Ujazdowski (was member of ECR until 13 April 2018) |
None | |
 United Kingdom |
1 | Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) | Diane Dodds | None |
| 2 | Independent (elected with UKIP) | James Carver (was member of EFDD until 28 May 2018) | ||
| Steven Woolfe (was member of EFDD until 23 October 2016) |
Previous members
Seventh Parliament (2009–2014)
Sixth Parliament (2004–2009)
In the 6th European Parliament 23 right-wing NIs briefly formed the Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty group at the start of 2007, but it collapsed on 14 November 2007 due to internal disagreements.[12][13]
Fifth Parliament (1999–2004)
| Country | # | National party | MEP | EU party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Austria |
5 | Freedom Party | Gerhard Hager | None | |
| Wolfgang Ilgenfritz | |||||
| Hans Kronberger | |||||
| Daniela Raschhofer | |||||
| Peter Sichrovsky | |||||
| Belgium |
2 | Vlaams Blok | Philip Claeys | ||
| Koenraad Dillen | |||||
| Belgium |
1 | Independent | Ward Beysen[14] | ||
| Denmark |
3 | June Movement | Bent Andersen | ||
| Jens-Peter Bonde | |||||
| Ulla Sandbæk | |||||
| France |
5 | National Front | Charles de Gaulle | Euronat | |
| Bruno Gollnisch | |||||
| Carl Lang | |||||
| Jean-Claude Martinez | |||||
| Marie-France Stirbois | |||||
| France |
5 | Individual members of Rally for France | Elizabeth Montfort[15] | ||
| Thierry de la Perrière[16] | |||||
| Dominique Souchet[16] | |||||
| Nicole Thomas-Mauro[16] | |||||
| Alexandre Varaut[16] | |||||
| Italy |
7 | Italian Radicals | Emma Bonino | ELDR | |
| Marco Cappato | |||||
| Gianfranco Dell'Alba | |||||
| Benedetto Della Vedova | |||||
| Olivier Dupuis | |||||
| Marco Pannella | |||||
| Maurizio Turco | |||||
| Italy |
4 | Lega Nord | Mario Borghezio | None | |
| Marco Formentini[17] | |||||
| Gian Paolo Gobbo | |||||
| Francesco Speroni | |||||
| Italy |
1 | Tricolour Flame | Roberto Felix Billard[18] | ||
| Spain |
1 | Batasuna | Koldo Gorostiaga Atxalandabaso | ||
| United Kingdom |
1 | Democratic Unionist Party | Ian Paisley | ||
Fourth Parliament (1994–1999)
| Country | # | National party | MEP | EU party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom |
1 | Democratic Unionist Party | Ian Paisley | none | |
Third Parliament (1989–1994)
| Country | # | National party | MEP | EU party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands |
1 | Reformed Political Party | Leen van der Waal | none | |
Second Parliament (1984–1989)
| Country | # | National party | MEP | EU party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands |
1 | Reformed Political Party | Leen van der Waal | none | |
First Parliament (1979–1984)
| Country | # | National party | MEP | EU party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands |
2 | Democrats 66 | Suzanne Dekker | none | ||
| Aar de Goede | ||||||
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ "MEPs by Member State and political group". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ↑ europarl.europa.eu
- ↑ "Minutes of the sitting of Thursday 3 July 2014". European Parliament. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
- ↑ "L'Orléanaise Jeanne Pothain (FN) démissionne de son mandat de députée européenne" [Orleans' Jeanne Pothain (FN) resigns her MEP seat]. La République du Centre (in French). 26 June 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
- ↑ Luis Ángel Sanz (4 April 2015). "El PSOE expulsa temporalmente a López Aguilar del Grupo Socialista en Bruselas". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ↑ E. García de Blas & R. Rincón (7 April 2015). "El PSOE aparta a López Aguilar tras una denuncia de maltrato". El País (in Spanish).
- ↑ "Non-Inscrits". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ↑ Personal profile of Andrew Brons in the European Parliament's database of members
- ↑ Personal profile of Trevor Colman in the European Parliament's database of members
- ↑ Personal profile of Mike Nattrass in the European Parliament's database of members
- ↑ Personal profile of Nicole Sinclaire in the European Parliament's database of members
- ↑ MEPs welcome fall of far-right group EU Observer
- ↑ "End of the Identity , Tradition and Sovereignty political group as Romanian MEPs leave".
- ↑ Left the Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats in 2003.
- ↑ Member of Union for Europe of the Nations until 2001, Non-Inscrit from 2001 to 2003, and member of European People's Party (European Parliament group) from 2003.
- 1 2 3 4 Member of Union for Europe of the Nations until 2001.
- ↑ Joined the Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe on 5 October 1999.
- ↑ Joined the Union for Europe of the Nations in 2001.
External links
- "Non-Inscrits". European Parliament. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
| List of members of Non-Inscrits (2019–2024) | |
|---|---|
| Croatia | |
| France | |
| Germany | |
| Greece | |
| Hungary | |
| Italy | |
| Latvia | |
| Lithuania | |
| Slovakia | |
| Spain | |