Next United Kingdom general election
No later than 28 January 2025
All 650 seats in the House of Commons
326[lower-alpha 1] seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
 
Portrait of Prime Minister Rishi Sunak (cropped).jpg
Official portrait of Keir Starmer crop 2.jpg
Leader Rishi Sunak Keir Starmer
Party Conservative Labour
Leader since 24 October 2022 4 April 2020
Leader's seat Richmond and Northallerton Holborn and
St Pancras
Last election 365 202
Current seats 349 198
Seats needed Steady Increase 128
 
Official portrait of first minister Humza Yousaf, 2023 (cropped).jpg
Official portrait of Rt Hon Sir Edward Davey MP crop 2.jpg
Leader Humza Yousaf Ed Davey
Party SNP Liberal Democrats
Leader since 27 March 2023 27 August 2020[lower-alpha 2]
Leader's seat None[lower-alpha 3] Kingston and Surbiton
Last election 48 11
Current seats 43 15
Seats needed Steady[lower-alpha 4] Increase 311
Incumbent Prime Minister

Rishi Sunak
Conservative


The next United Kingdom general election is expected to be held in the second half of 2024,[2] and must be held no later than 28 January 2025.[3][4] It will determine the composition of the House of Commons, which determines the next Government of the United Kingdom. Significant constituency boundary changes will be in effect, the first such changes since before the 2010 general election.

Background

The next election is scheduled to be held no later than 28 January 2025,[3] with Parliament being dissolved no later than 17 December 2024. However, the incumbent government can choose to call the election before then, since the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 was repealed under the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022.

The results of the 2019 general election are given below, alongside the current numbers in the House of Commons. Numbers have changed through by-elections, defections and suspensions of members from their party that have taken place throughout the present Parliament.

Affiliation Members
Elected in 2019[5] Current[6] Change
Conservative 365 349 Decrease 16
Labour[lower-alpha 5] 202 198 Decrease 4
SNP 48 43 Decrease 5
Liberal Democrats 11 15 Increase 4
DUP 8 8 Steady
Sinn Féin 7 7 Steady
Plaid Cymru 4 3 Decrease 1
SDLP 2 2 Steady
Alba N/A[lower-alpha 6] 2[lower-alpha 7] Increase 2
Green 1 1 Steady
Alliance 1 1 Steady
Speaker 1 1 Steady
Independent 0 18[lower-alpha 8] Increase 18
Total 650 648 Decrease 2
Voting total[lower-alpha 9] 639 636 Decrease 3[lower-alpha 10]
Vacant 0 2 Increase 2
Government majority 87 56[lower-alpha 11] Decrease 31

For full details of changes during the current Parliament, see By-elections and Defections, suspensions and resignations.

Before this general election, in March 2022 the Labour Party had abandoned all-women shortlists, citing legal advice that continuing to use them for choosing parliamentary candidates would become an unlawful practice again under the Equality Act 2010.[11]

Electoral system

General elections in the United Kingdom are organised using first-past-the-post voting. The Conservative Party, which won a majority at the 2019 general election, included pledges in its manifesto to remove the 15-year limit on voting for British citizens living abroad, and to introduce a voter identification requirement in Great Britain.[12] Provisions for these changes have been enacted in the Elections Act 2022.

Boundary reviews

The Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which proposed reducing the number of constituencies from 650 to 600, was commenced in 2011, but temporarily stopped in January 2013. Following the 2015 general election, each of the four parliamentary boundary commissions of the United Kingdom recommenced their review process in April 2016.[13][14][15] The four commissions submitted their final recommendations to the Secretary of State on 5 September 2018[16][17] and made their reports public a week later.[18][19][20][16] However, the proposals were never put forward for approval before the calling of the general election held on 12 December 2019, and in December 2020 the reviews were formally abandoned under the Schedule to the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020.[21]

A projection by psephologists Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher of how the 2017 votes would have translated to seats under the 2018 boundaries suggested the changes would have been beneficial to the Conservative Party and detrimental to the Labour Party.[22][23]

In March 2020, Cabinet Office minister Chloe Smith confirmed that the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies would be based on retaining 650 seats.[24][25] The previous relevant legislation was amended by the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020[26] and the four boundary commissions formally launched their 2023 reviews on 5 January 2021.[27][28][29][30] They were required to issue their final reports prior to 1 July 2023.[21] Once the reports have been laid before Parliament, Orders in Council giving effect to the final proposals must be made within four months, unless "there are exceptional circumstances". Prior to the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020, boundary changes could not be implemented until they were approved by both Houses of Parliament.

The boundary changes were approved at a meeting of the Privy Council on 15 November 2023,[31] and came into force on 29 November 2023,[32] meaning that the general election will be contested on these new boundaries.[33]

Notional 2019 results

The notional results of the 2019 election, if they had taken place under boundaries recommended by the Sixth Periodic Review.

The election will be contested under new constituency boundaries established by the Sixth Boundary Review in 2023. Consequently, media outlets tend to report seat gains and losses as compared to notional results. These are the results if all votes cast in 2019 were unchanged, but regrouped by new constituency boundaries.[34] Notional results in the UK are always estimated, usually with the assistance of local election results, because vote counts at parliamentary elections in the UK do not produce figures at any level below the whole constituency.

In England, seats will be redistributed away from Northern England and towards Southern England due to the different rates of population growth. North West England and North East England will lose two seats each whereas South East England will gain seven seats and South West England will gain three seats.[35] Based on historic voting patterns, this is expected to help the Conservatives.[36] Based on these new boundaries, different parties would have won several constituencies with unchanged names but changed boundaries in 2019. For example, the Conservatives would have won Wirral West and Leeds North West instead of the Labour Party, but Labour would have won Pudsey and Heywood & Middleton instead of the Conservatives. Westmorland and Lonsdale, the constituency represented by former Liberal Democrat leader Tim Farron, is now notionally a Conservative seat.

In Scotland, 57 MPs would be elected, down from the 59 in 2019, with the following notional partisan composition of Scotland's parliamentary delegation:[37] The Scottish National Party benefits the most from the boundary changes as they would have won 49 seats instead of 48. The Scottish Conservatives would have only won five seats instead of six. Scottish Labour would have retained Edinburgh South, the sole constituency they won in 2019. The Scottish Liberal Democrats would have only won two seats (Edinburgh West and Orkney and Shetland) under the new boundaries if they had been contested in the 2019 general election, instead of the four they did win in 2019.

Under the new boundaries, Wales will lose eight seats, electing 32 MPs instead of the 40 they elected in 2019. Welsh Labour would have won 18 instead of the 22 MPs they elected in 2019, and the Welsh Conservatives 12 instead of 14. Due to the abolition and merging of rural constituencies in West Wales, Plaid Cymru would have only won two seats instead of four. Nonetheless, the boundaries are expected to cause difficulty for the Conservatives as more Labour-favourable areas are added to some of their safest seats.[38]

In Northern Ireland, the notional results are identical to the actual results of the 2019 general election in Northern Ireland.

Notional 2019 results on 2023 boundaries
Party MPs
2019 actual result 2019 notional result Change
Conservative365376Increase 11
Labour202196Decrease 6
SNP4848Steady
Liberal Democrats118Decrease 3
DUP88Steady
Sinn Féin77Steady
Plaid Cymru42Decrease 2
SDLP22Steady
Green11Steady
Alliance11Steady
Speaker11Steady

Date of the election

At the 2019 general election, in which the Conservatives won a majority of 80 seats, the manifesto of the party contained a commitment to repeal the Fixed-term Parliaments Act due to "paralysis at a time when the country has needed decisive action".[39] The pledge was confirmed in the first Queen's Speech following the election.[40]

In December 2020, the government published a draft Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 (Repeal) Bill, later retitled the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022.[41]

The Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022 received royal assent on 24 March 2022 and entered into force the same day. The prime minister can again request the monarch to dissolve Parliament and call an early election with 25 working days' notice. Section 4 of the Act provided: "If it has not been dissolved earlier, a Parliament dissolves at the beginning of the day that is the fifth anniversary of the day on which it first met."

The Electoral Commission has confirmed that the 2019 Parliament must be dissolved, at the latest, by 17 December 2024, and that the next general election must take place no later than 28 January 2025.[42][43]

Possible dates

As per the legal requirements above, the next election must take place in 2024, or in January 2025; the latter is seen as unlikely by analysis as it would entail a general election campaign encompassing the Christmas period. However, it is widely expected that the incumbent Conservative government will delay the election as long as possible while it trails the opposition Labour Party in opinion polling.[44][45][46] On 18 December 2023, Sunak said to journalists that the general election will take place in 2024, rather than January 2025.[4] On 4 January, he suggested the general election would probably be in the second half of 2024.[47]

Candidates

MPs not standing for re-election

As of 5 January 2024, a total of 79 current members of Parliament have announced their intention not to stand for re-election. Four MPs — Nadine Dorries, Nigel Adams, Chris Skidmore (all Conservative) and Chris Pincher (independent, elected as Conservative) — announced their intention not to stand again but later resigned from Parliament before the election.[48][49][50][51][52][53]

Number of MP retirements by party affiliation
Party MPs retiring
Elected[lower-alpha 12] Current
Conservative5249
Labour1614
SNP98
Independent06
Green11
Plaid Cymru11
Total 79
Members of Parliament not standing for re-election
MP Seat First elected Party Date announced
Douglas Ross Moray 2017 Conservative 14 October 2021[54]
Alex Cunningham Stockton North 2010 Labour 25 November 2021[55]
Margaret Hodge Barking 1994 Labour 2 December 2021[56]
Barry Sheerman Huddersfield 1979 Labour 4 December 2021[57]
Harriet Harman Camberwell and Peckham 1982[lower-alpha 13] Labour 7 December 2021[58]
Alan Whitehead Southampton Test 1997 Labour 14 January 2022[59]
Charles Walker Broxbourne 2005 Conservative 1 February 2022[60]
Ben Bradshaw Exeter 1997 Labour 3 February 2022[61]
Wayne David Caerphilly 2001 Labour 11 February 2022[62]
Paul Blomfield Sheffield Central 2010 Labour 21 February 2022[63]
Rosie Winterton Doncaster Central 1997 Labour 27 February 2022[64]
Margaret Beckett Derby South 1974[lower-alpha 14] Labour 25 March 2022[65]
Crispin Blunt Reigate 1997 Independent[lower-alpha 15] 1 May 2022[66]
Mike Penning Hemel Hempstead 2005 Conservative 17 May 2022[67]
Adam Afriyie Windsor 2005 Conservative 22 July 2022[68]
Jon Cruddas Dagenham and Rainham 2001 Labour 28 July 2022[69]
Colleen Fletcher Coventry North East 2015 Labour 5 September 2022[70]
Andrew Percy Brigg and Goole 2010 Conservative 8 November 2022[71]
Hywel Williams Arfon 2001 Plaid Cymru 11 November 2022[72]
Chloe Smith Norwich North 2009 Conservative 22 November 2022[73][74]
William Wragg Hazel Grove 2015 Conservative
Gary Streeter South West Devon 1992[lower-alpha 16] Conservative 25 November 2022[75][76]
Dehenna Davison Bishop Auckland 2019 Conservative
Sajid Javid Bromsgrove 2010 Conservative 2 December 2022[77]
Mark Pawsey Rugby 2010 Conservative 5 December 2022[78]
Matt Hancock West Suffolk 2010 Independent[lower-alpha 15] 7 December 2022[79]
George Eustice Camborne and Redruth 2010 Conservative 18 January 2023[80]
Edward Timpson Eddisbury 2008[lower-alpha 17] Conservative 1 February 2023[81]
Jo Gideon Stoke-on-Trent Central 2019 Conservative 9 February 2023[82]
Paul Beresford Mole Valley 1992[lower-alpha 18] Conservative 13 February 2023[83][84]
Stephen McPartland Stevenage 2010 Conservative
Robin Walker Worcester 2010 Conservative 3 March 2023[85]
Graham Brady Altrincham and Sale West 1997 Conservative 7 March 2023[86]
Pauline Latham Mid Derbyshire 2010 Conservative 9 March 2023[87]
Gordon Henderson Sittingbourne and Sheppey 2010 Conservative 17 March 2023[88]
Craig Whittaker Calder Valley 2010 Conservative 21 March 2023[89]
Nicola Richards West Bromwich East 2019 Conservative 28 March 2023[90]
Henry Smith Crawley 2010 Conservative 31 March 2023[91]
John Howell Henley 2008 Conservative 11 April 2023[92]
Robert Goodwill Scarborough and Whitby 2005 Conservative 13 April 2023[93]
Julian Knight Solihull 2015 Independent[lower-alpha 15] 21 April 2023[94][95]
Jonathan Djanogly Huntingdon 2001 Conservative
Matthew Offord Hendon 2010 Conservative 2 May 2023[96]
Conor McGinn St Helens North 2015 Independent[lower-alpha 19] 5 May 2023[97]
Alister Jack Dumfries and Galloway 2017 Conservative 17 May 2023[98]
Richard Bacon South Norfolk 2001 Conservative 19 May 2023[99]
Dominic Raab Esher and Walton 2010 Conservative 22 May 2023[100][101]
Philip Dunne Ludlow 2005 Conservative
Margaret Greenwood Wirral West 2015 Labour 23 May 2023[102]
Andy Carter Warrington South 2019 Conservative 30 May 2023[103]
George Howarth Knowsley 1986[lower-alpha 20] Labour 5 June 2023[104]
Ian Blackford Ross, Skye and Lochaber 2015 SNP 6 June 2023[105]
Caroline Lucas Brighton Pavilion 2010 Green Party 8 June 2023[106]
Will Quince Colchester 2015 Conservative 9 June 2023[107][108]
Royston Smith Southampton Itchen 2015 Conservative
Bill Cash Stone 1984[lower-alpha 21] Conservative 10 June 2023[109]
Lucy Allan Telford 2015 Conservative 15 June 2023[110]
Peter Grant Glenrothes 2015 SNP 21 June 2023[111]
Angela Crawley Lanark and Hamilton East 2015 SNP 23 June 2023[112][113]
Steve Brine Winchester 2010 Conservative
Douglas Chapman Dunfermline and West Fife 2015 SNP 26 June 2023[114]
Chris Clarkson Heywood and Middleton 2019 Conservative 27 June 2023[115][116]
Greg Knight East Yorkshire 1983[lower-alpha 22] Conservative
Stewart Hosie Dundee East 2005 SNP 28 June 2023[117]
Mhairi Black Paisley and Renfrewshire South 2015 SNP 4 July 2023[118]
John McNally Falkirk 2015 SNP 10 July 2023[119]
Ben Wallace Wyre and Preston North 2005[lower-alpha 23] Conservative 15 July 2023[120]
Philippa Whitford Central Ayrshire 2015 SNP 18 July 2023[121]
Trudy Harrison Copeland 2017 Conservative 24 July 2023[122]
Stephen Hammond Wimbledon 2005 Conservative 14 September 2023[123]
David Jones Clwyd West 2005 Conservative 20 September 2023[124]
Alok Sharma Reading West 2010 Conservative 26 September 2023[125]
Chris Grayling Epsom and Ewell 2001 Conservative 6 October 2023[126]
Lisa Cameron East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow 2015 Conservative[lower-alpha 24] 17 October 2023[127]
John Baron Basildon and Billericay 2001[lower-alpha 25] Conservative 25 October 2023[128]
Nick Gibb Bognor Regis and Littlehampton 1997 Conservative 13 November 2023[129]
Bob Stewart Beckenham 2010 Independent[lower-alpha 15] 18 November 2023[130]
James Duddridge Rochford and Southend East 2005 Conservative 20 November 2023[131]
Nick Brown Newcastle upon Tyne East 1983 Independent[lower-alpha 19] 12 December 2023[132]

MPs deselected or seeking a new constituency

Some sitting MPs have not been selected by their party to recontest their seat (or a successor seat). Options available to these MPs include standing down, challenging their non-selection, seeking selection for another seat, and contesting the election under a different banner.

Members of Parliament deselected, suspended or expelled
MP Constituency First elected Party (as elected) Reason
Richard Bacon South Norfolk 2001 Conservative Deselected by the constituency's Conservative Association and subsequently announced he would stand down[133][134]
Andrew Bridgen North West Leicestershire 2010 Conservative Expelled from the Conservative Party and sits as an independent MP; he plans to contest the next election after quitting the Reclaim Party[135][136]
Jeremy Corbyn Islington North 1983 Labour Excluded from selection by the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party; Corbyn sits as an independent but remains a party member[137]
Jonathan Djanogly Huntingdon 2001 Conservative Deselected by the Conservative Association and subsequently announced his retirement
Patrick Grady Glasgow North 2015 SNP Deselected by the local party in favour of MP for Glasgow Central Alison Thewliss[138]
Neil Hudson Penrith and The Border 2019 Conservative Sought selection for the new seat of Penrith and Solway, losing to fellow MP Mark Jenkinson; he subsequently applied for the West Suffolk seat, losing to former political adviser Nick Timothy[139][140]
Angus MacNeil Na h-Eileanan an Iar 2005 SNP Expelled from the SNP and sits as an independent; he plans to contest the next election[141]
Christina Rees Neath 2015 Labour Co-op Excluded from selection by the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party; Rees sits as an independent but remains a party member[142]
Sam Tarry Ilford South 2019 Labour Deselected by the Constituency Labour Party in favour of Jas Athwal[143]
Claudia Webbe Leicester East 2019 Labour Expelled from the Labour Party due to a criminal conviction and sits as an independent[144]
Mick Whitley Birkenhead 2019 Labour Sought selection for the redrawn seat of Birkenhead, losing to fellow MP Alison McGovern[145]
Beth Winter Cynon Valley 2019 Labour Sought selection for the new seat of Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare, losing to fellow MP Gerald Jones[146]

MPs changing constituencies

Due to boundary changes, most MPs standing for re-election will seek to represent a seat at least slightly different from their present seat. However, in some cases sitting MPs have secured selection to stand in a substantially or completely different seat from their present seat. They may happen because their seat is marginal and is likely to be lost by their party, boundary changes abolish their present seat or their present seat is redrawn in an unfavourable way in boundary changes.

Members of Parliament changing constituencies
MP Current constituency First elected Party (as elected) New constituency Note
Stuart Anderson Wolverhampton South West 2019 Conservative South Shropshire While there are no significant changes to Anderson's current seat, it is a marginal Conservative seat, whereas South Shropshire is likely a safe Conservative seat. He had initially announced he would not stand for re-election but subsequently reversed his decision.[90]
Simon Baynes Clwyd South 2019 Conservative North Shropshire Selected for North Shropshire after his current seat is being abolished in boundary changes. North Shropshire, which the Liberal Democrats gained in a 2021 by-election, contains none of Baynes' present seat.[147]
Flick Drummond Meon Valley 2019 Conservative Winchester Selected for Winchester in July 2023 as her present seat is being abolished. The reconfigured Winchester seat contains about 25% of the Meon Valley seat. Drummond sought selection for the proposed Fareham and Waterlooville seat, which contains a larger proportion of her current seat and is forecast to be much safer for the Conservatives than Winchester (a key Liberal Democrat target), but was defeated by Suella Braverman, the MP for Fareham and then–Home Secretary.
Paul Holmes Eastleigh 2019 Conservative Hamble Valley Selected to the new Hamble Valley seat. The new seat contains 48% of his current seat.[148]
Eddie Hughes Walsall North 2019 Conservative Tamworth Selected for Tamworth as his current constituency is being abolished, and the main successor seat of Walsall and Bloxwich is considered significantly more vulnerable to the Labour Party than Tamworth, where the incumbent MP Chris Pincher announced he would be standing down following a scandal.[149] However, Pincher resigned in September 2023 and a by-election was called for the seat.
Jeremy Hunt South West Surrey 2005 Conservative Godalming and Ash Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt was selected for the newly created Godalming and Ash constituency in January 2023,[150] as his current constituency is set to be abolished. The western part of the existing seat, comprising the majority of the electorate and including the towns of Farnham and Haslemere will be combined with parts of the District of East Hampshire to create the new Farnham and Bordon constituency. The Godalming and Ash seat will comprise Godalming and the area of the North Downs to the south of the existing constituency.[151]
Alison McGovern Wirral South 2010 Labour Birkenhead Selected for Birkenhead due the abolition of her present constituency, defeating incumbent MP for Birkenhead Mick Whitley in the selection process.[152] The reconfigured Birkenhead contains a small part of her present seat.[153]
Alec Shelbrooke Elmet and Rothwell 2010 Conservative Wetherby and Easingwold Selected for Wetherby and Easingwold due to his current seat being abolished and broken up between four other seats. Wetherby and Easingwold will take in the Harewood and Wetherby wards of Leeds, but is otherwise based in North Yorkshire rather than West Yorkshire.[154]
Iain Stewart Milton Keynes South 2010 Conservative Buckingham and Bletchley Selected for the new Buckingham and Bletchley seat, as his present seat is being abolished.[155]
Alison Thewliss Glasgow Central 2015 SNP Glasgow North Selected for Glasgow North due to her current seat being abolished.[156] This was after unsuccessfully challenging David Linden for the nomination in Glasgow East.[157]

Opinion polling

This section is an excerpt from Opinion polling for the next United Kingdom general election § Graphical summary.[edit]

The chart below shows opinion polls conducted for the next United Kingdom general election. The trend lines are local regressions (LOESS).

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Given that Sinn Féin MPs do not take their seats and the speaker and deputies do not vote, the number of MPs needed for a majority is, in practice, slightly lower.[1]
  2. ↑ Ed Davey was the Liberal Democrats' acting leader from 13 December 2019, following the electoral defeat and resignation of Jo Swinson, to 27 August 2020, when he was elected permanent leader.
  3. ↑ Humza Yousaf sits as an MSP in the Scottish Parliament; Stephen Flynn (Aberdeen South) leads the SNP group at Westminster.
  4. ↑ The SNP only contests the Scottish Westminster constituencies so it is mathematically impossible for it to win a majority.
  5. ↑ Includes MPs sponsored by the Co-operative Party, who are designated Labour and Co-operative.[7]
  6. ↑ At the time of the 2019 election this party did not exist.
  7. ↑ Both of the Alba Party's MPs were elected for the Scottish National Party (SNP) before leaving to join Alba in 2021.[8]
  8. ↑ Seven were elected as Conservative MPs at the 2019 General Election, including Andrew Bridgen, who defected to Reclaim in May 2023 but left the party in December 2023 and now sits as an Independent. The remaining eleven Independent MPs all come from the opposition benches.
  9. ↑ The seven members of Sinn Féin abstain, i.e. they do not take their seats in the House of Commons;[9] the Speaker and deputy speakers (currently three Conservative and one Labour) have only a tie-breaking vote constrained by conventions.[10]
  10. ↑ Deputy speaker Eleanor Laing (Con, Chair of Ways and Means) is on an extended leave of absence, and Roger Gale (Con) has been temporarily appointed as acting Chair of Ways and Means.
  11. ↑ Assuming the 7 MPs elected as Conservatives at the 2019 General Election and now sitting as independents vote with the government, the effective working majority is 70.
  12. ↑ Party affiliation of retiring MPs at the time of the 2019 general election.
  13. ↑ Originally elected as the MP for Peckham in the 1982 by-election.
  14. ↑ Originally elected the MP for Lincoln in the October 1974 election but lost her seat in the 1979 general election; elected for Derby South at the 1983 general election.
  15. 1 2 3 4 Elected as Conservative.
  16. ↑ Originally elected as the MP for Plymouth Sutton.
  17. ↑ Originally elected as the MP for Crewe and Nantwich in the 2008 by-election but lost his seat in the 2017 general election; elected for Eddisbury at the 2019 general election.
  18. ↑ Originally elected as the MP for Croydon Central.
  19. 1 2 Elected as Labour.
  20. ↑ Originally elected as the MP for Knowsley North in the 1986 by-election.
  21. ↑ Originally elected as the MP for Stafford in a by-election in 1984.
  22. ↑ Originally elected as the MP for Derby North.
  23. ↑ Originally elected as the MP for Lancaster and Wyre.
  24. ↑ Originally elected as an SNP MP.
  25. ↑ Originally elected as the MP for Billericay.

References

  1. ↑ "StackPath". Institute for Government. 20 December 2019.
  2. ↑ "Rishi Sunak suggests general election in second half of year". BBC News. 4 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  3. 1 2 Kelly, Richard (20 April 2023). "Dissolution of Parliament". House of Commons Library. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Rishi Sunak confirms election will be next year, despite legal right to wait until January 2025". Politics.co.uk. 18 December 2023.
  5. ↑ "Election 2019: Results". BBC News. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  6. ↑ "State of the parties". parliament.uk. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  7. ↑ "About". Co-operative Party. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  8. ↑ Webster, Laura (27 March 2021). "MP Kenny MacAskill quits SNP to join Alex Salmond's Alba Party". The National. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  9. ↑ Kelly, Conor (19 August 2019). "Understanding Sinn Féin's Abstention from the UK Parliament". E-International Relations. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  10. ↑ Boothroyd, David. "House of Commons: Tied Divisions". United Kingdom Election Results. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  11. ↑ Rogers, Alexandra (7 March 2022). "Exclusive: Labour Drops All-Women Shortlists For Next General Election". HuffPost. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  12. ↑ "Our Plan - Conservative Manifesto 2019". Conservative Party. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  13. ↑ "Boundary review launched". Boundary Commission for England. 24 February 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  14. ↑ "2018 Review of Westminster Parliamentary constituencies". Boundary Commission for Scotland. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  15. ↑ "2018 Review". Boundary Commission for Wales. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  16. 1 2 "2018 Review". Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland. 16 February 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  17. ↑ "Towards final recommendations (and beyond)". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  18. ↑ "2018 Review". Boundary Commission for England. Archived from the original on 10 September 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  19. ↑ "2018 Review of Westminster Constituencies". Boundary Commission for Scotland. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  20. ↑ "2018 Review of Parliamentary constituencies". Boundary Commission for Wales. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  21. 1 2 "Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020". Archived from the original on 6 August 2021.
  22. ↑ Jones, Ian [@ian_a_jones] (10 September 2018). "New constituency boundaries could have given the Tories a majority of 16 at the last election (projection: Rallings/Thrasher)" (Tweet). Retrieved 30 October 2019 – via Twitter.
  23. ↑ "New parliamentary map would have given Tories a majority of 16 at last election". ITV News. 10 September 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  24. ↑ "Correspondence with Chloe Smith MP" (PDF). parliament.uk.
  25. ↑ Proctor, Kate (26 March 2020). "MPs no longer to get automatic vote on constituency boundary plans". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.
  26. ↑ "Parliamentary Constituencies Act". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  27. ↑ "2023 Review launched". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  28. ↑ "2023 Review of UK Parliament Constituencies". Boundary Commission for Scotland. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  29. ↑ "2023 Review". Boundary Commission for Wales. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  30. ↑ "2023 Review: Electoral Quota and Allocation of Constituencies Announced". Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland. 5 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  31. ↑ "List of Business - 15th November 2023" (PDF).
  32. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2023/1230, retrieved 20 November 2023
  33. ↑ Baston, Lewis (10 June 2023). "Lewis Baston: With Boris Johnson gone, who will win Uxbridge & South Ruislip?". On London. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  34. ↑ "2023 Boundary Review – Notional Election Results (GE2019)". Sayers Insights. 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  35. ↑ "Boundary review: Winners and losers from proposed changes". BBC News. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  36. ↑ "Tories could gain most from new election map". BBC News. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  37. ↑ Media, P. A. (8 November 2022). "Scotland to lose two Commons seats in latest Boundary Commission proposals". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  38. ↑ "Map of Welsh MPs seats redrawn as number to be cut to 32". BBC News. 28 June 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  39. ↑ Kettle, Martin (12 December 2019). "If the exit poll is right, this election will transform British politics". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  40. ↑ "Full transcript: The Queen's Speech". The Spectator. 19 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  41. ↑ "Government to fulfil manifesto commitment and scrap Fixed-term Parliaments Act". GOV.UK. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  42. ↑ "Electoral administration bulletin" (PDF). Electoral Commission. 22 March 2023.
  43. ↑ "London Playbook: Strikes hope — Budget fallout — Labour's election prep". POLITICO. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  44. ↑ Next UK General Election. Politics.co.uk. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  45. ↑ When is the next UK general election - and could it be called early?. ITV News. 20 October 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  46. ↑ When is the next UK general election as Rishi Sunak ‘plans next date’?. Metro. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  47. ↑ "Rishi Sunak suggests general election in second half of year". BBC News. 4 January 2024.
  48. ↑ "'Infighting and stupidity': Johnson loyalist and ex-culture sec Nadine Dorries to quit as MP at next election". Sky News. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  49. ↑ "Nadine Dorries: Former minister stands down as Tory MP". BBC News. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  50. ↑ "Nigel Adams: Selby and Ainsty MP to stand down at election". BBC News. 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  51. ↑ "Boris Johnson ally Nigel Adams to stand down as MP with 'immediate effect' triggering third by-election". Sky News. 10 June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  52. ↑ "MP Chris Pincher quits after losing groping appeal". BBC News. 7 September 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  53. ↑ "Chris Skidmore: Tory MP quits over new oil and gas licences". BBC News. 5 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  54. ↑ Malik, Paul (14 October 2021). "Westminster boundary shake-up will impact all Courier voters'". The Courier. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  55. ↑ "Stockton North MP Alex Cunningham to retire at next election". BBC News. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  56. ↑ "Labour's Margaret Hodge to step down as MP for Barking". BBC News. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
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