"New Romantics" | ||||
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Single by Taylor Swift | ||||
from the album 1989 | ||||
Released | February 23, 2016 | |||
Studio | ||||
Genre | Synth-pop | |||
Length | 3:50 | |||
Label | Big Machine | |||
Songwriter(s) |
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Producer(s) |
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Taylor Swift singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"New Romantics" on YouTube |
"New Romantics" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, who wrote it with the producers Max Martin and Shellback. The title is a reference to the New Romantic cultural movement of the 1970s and 1980s; the new wave musical style of those decades influenced the song's synth-pop production and pulsating synthesizers. The lyrics are about reigniting one's hopes and energy after emotional hardships.
"New Romantics" was originally released as a deluxe-edition bonus track of Swift's fifth studio album, 1989 (2014). Big Machine Records released the track as an iTunes Store-exclusive download on March 3, 2015, and as 1989's final radio single on February 23, 2016, in partnership with Republic Records. Released as an Apple Music exclusive on April 6, 2016, the music video is a compilation of footage from Swift's 1989 World Tour (2015). "New Romantics" peaked at number 46 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It also peaked in the top 40 on charts in Australia, Belgian Flanders, Lebanon, and Scotland.
Many music critics who hailed the energetic and lively atmosphere of "New Romantics" lamented its exclusion from 1989's standard edition and ranked it as one of Swift's best songs; a few otherwise deemed it a forgettable track. Rolling Stone in 2019 included the track on their list of the 100 best songs of the 2010s decade. Following the 2019 dispute regarding the ownership of Swift's back catalog, she re-recorded the song as "New Romantics (Taylor's Version)" for her re-recorded album 1989 (Taylor's Version) (2023).
Production
Inspired by 1980s synth-pop, the singer-songwriter Taylor Swift moved away from the country-styled music of her previous releases to employ a straightforward pop production for her fifth studio album, 1989 (2014).[1] To this end, she enlisted prominent mainstream pop producers, including Swedish hitmakers Max Martin and Shellback; Swift also recruited the former as co-executive producer.[2] Martin and Shellback produced seven out of thirteen tracks on the album's standard edition,[2] and two out of three bonus tracks on the deluxe edition, including "New Romantics".[3] Swift, Martin and Shellback are credited as the songwriters of "New Romantics".[3] The song was recorded by Michael Ilbert at MXM Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, and Sam Holland at Conway Recording Studios in Los Angeles.[3] It was mixed by Serban Ghenea at MixStar Studios in Virginia Beach, Virginia, and mastered by Tom Coyne at Sterling Sound Studios in New York City.[3]
Music and lyrics
"New Romantics" incorporates pulsating synthesizers.[4] The song's title is a reference to the New Romantic cultural movement of the late 1970s and 1980s.[5] According to Slate editor Forrest Wickman, this reference is also apparent through the song's sonic resemblance to the era's new wave.[6] Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone dubbed "New Romantics" the song that showcased the most authentic tribute to 1980s synth-pop on 1989.[5] AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine similarly considered the track among the few on the album that truly sounded like 1980s pop, specifically "1983 new wave".[7] For Corey Baesley from PopMatters, "New Romantics" is where Swift emulates the "indie electro-pop" styles of Scottish band Chvrches.[8] While acknowledging the 1980s influences, such as the "coolness" of the 1980 hit "We Got the Beat", music professor James Perone opined that "New Romantics" was musically "more about the pop music of the 21st century" than about the prevailing styles of the New Romantic era.[9]
The lyrics are about Swift reigniting her hopes and energy after the heartbreak she had endured.[10][11] For Pitchfork's Vrinda Jagota, "New Romantics" is where Swift brushes off the pain "into a night of uninhibited hedonism", representing her departure from "slow-burning heartache" on her previous songs towards a more positive, laid-back attitude.[10] The refrain starts with Swift singing, "'Cause baby I could build a castle / Out of all the bricks they threw at me." Anna Leszkiewicz from the New Statesman commented that the "castle" imagery in "New Romantics" was used in a "self-referential way" and departed from the fairytale notion of "castles" on Swift's previous songs.[12] The lyrics, "Heartbreak is the national anthem, we sing it proudly / We are too busy dancing to get knocked off our feet", find Swift celebrating the joys of youth; Emily Yahr from The Washington Post said this sentiment resembled Swift's 2013 single "22".[11] Slate critic Carl Wilson described the song as 1989's representation of Swift's new attitude towards romance. The lyric, "The best people in life are free", sees Swift no longer seeking revenge on ex-lovers.[4] Perone noted that the lyrics were representational of Swift's generation's defiant and carefree attitude, which he compared to that of the mods in the 1960s, specifically citing the Who's 1965 song "My Generation".[9]
Release and commercial performance
"New Romantics" was initially one of the three bonus tracks on the deluxe edition of 1989, which was available exclusively at Target in the United States. On February 17, 2015, Swift announced that she would release the three bonus tracks to iTunes Stores in the United States as promotional singles one at a time.[13] "New Romantics" was released on March 3, 2015, by Big Machine Records.[14] Following this release, the song entered the US Billboard Hot 100 chart dated March 21, 2015, at number 71.[15]
On February 19, 2016, Swift announced that "New Romantics" would be the seventh and final single from 1989.[16] Republic Records in partnership with Big Machine released the song to US contemporary hit[17] and hot adult contemporary radio stations on February 23.[18] Upon its single release, "New Romantics" debuted at number 28 on Pop Songs, a Billboard airplay chart;[19] it peaked at number 18 on Pop Songs.[20] The single peaked at number 46 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart dated April 30, 2016, and spent eight weeks on the chart.[21] It reached the top 40 on charts in Lebanon (18),[22] Belgian Flanders (33),[23] Australia (35),[24] and Scotland (40).[25] "New Romantics" received a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for exceeding 500,000 track-equivalent units, based on sales and on-demand streams.[26] It also received a gold certification by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), which indicates 35,000 units.[27] The song received a nomination for Choice Song – Female Artist at the 2016 Teen Choice Awards.[28]
On April 6, Swift released the music video for "New Romantics" exclusively on Apple Music, which required a paid subscription.[29] The video consists of concert and behind-the-scenes footage during the 1989 World Tour in 2015, intertwined with Swift's voice-overs about her thoughts for her fans.[30] Laura Bertens, a scholar in art history and cultural studies, cited "New Romantics" as an example of "why music videos often elicit strong reactions". Bertens noted that the behind-the-scenes footage of Swift's performances made the audience connect with her on a personal level, "to see the private person behind the celebrity, all the while knowing that we are looking at a performance as well".[31] Complex's Jessie Morris deemed the exclusive Apple release part of Swift's "partnership" with Apple Music, with whom Swift had collaborated on advertisements and interviews.[32] The Sydney Morning Herald's Karl Quinn labeled the release a "cynical move", through which Swift implicitly encouraged her fans to subscribe to Apple Music to balance the competition with Spotify—the largest on-demand streaming platform at the time. Swift had publicly condemned Spotify's free streaming services that provided low royalties for artists.[33] Swift made the video available on her Vevo and YouTube accounts on April 13, 2016, without subscription requirements.[34]
Swift included "New Romantics" on the set list for the 1989 World Tour, which ran from May to November 2015.[35] She sang the song at the Formula 1 United States Grand Prix at the Circuit of the Americas on October 22, 2016,[36] and at the DirecTV Super Saturday Night, as part of a series of pre-Super Bowl concerts, on February 4, 2017.[37] Swift performed an acoustic guitar rendition at the August 9, 2023, show of the Eras Tour at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, prefaced by her announcement of the October 27 release of her re-recording of 1989, 1989 (Taylor's Version).[38]
Critical reception
Upon the release of 1989, Corey Beasley from PopMatters deemed "New Romantics" and the other two deluxe edition bonus tracks more "compositionally daring" than any track on the standard edition. Beasley favorably likened the song to the works of Chvrches, writing that "[Swift] can do it better than anyone else".[8] Slate's Carl Wilson called it "manifesto-toned",[4] and Pitchfork's Vrinda Jagota described the track as a "surging, euphoric" number that captures the essence of the album.[10] Josh Duboff from Vanity Fair lamented the song's exclusion from the standard edition of 1989, writing that it could end up as an album track "on pretty much any other 2014 pop star's album".[39] Aimee Cliff from Fact picked "New Romantics" as an example that best demonstrates Swift's ability to "[document] memories as romantic, filtered snapshots".[40]
Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone ranked "New Romantics" as the second best song of 2014, writing: "I have no idea why she left a song this urgent and glittery and perfect off her album ... but geniuses are weird."[5] In his ranking of Swift's songs, Sheffield ranked it the second greatest song of Swift's career, labeling it as a "work of genius, exceeding even the wildest hopes any fan could have dreamed".[41] Rolling Stone magazine placed "New Romantics" at number 58 among "The 100 Best Songs of the 2010s". Critic Brittany Spanos described it as "the type of relieving dance floor soul purge that the best pop can be".[42] Retrospective reviews from The Guardian's Alexis Petridis,[43] NME's Hannah Mylrae,[44] and Paste's Jane Song commented that the song should have made the final cut of 1989's standard edition.[45] Lucy Ford from British GQ ranked the single among Swift's 10 best and praised its "cheeky and winking" theme.[46] In a list ranking the bonus tracks from Swift's albums, Variety critic Chris Willman ranked "New Romantics" third. Willman described it as Swift and Martin's "peak [...] collaboration in terms of sheer ear candy".[47]
In less enthusiastic reviews, Nate Jones from Vulture called "New Romantics" a failed attempt at "writing a big generational anthem."[48] Chris Richards of The Washington Post said that the song "registers somewhere between moldy emo and the back pages of a high school literary magazine", containing some of the "worst lyrics" on 1989.[49]
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of 1989[3]
- Taylor Swift – vocals, background vocals, songwriter
- Cory Bice – assistant recording
- Tom Coyne – mastering
- Serban Ghenea – mixing
- John Hanes – engineered for mix
- Sam Holland – recording
- Michael Ilbert – recording
- Max Martin – producer, songwriter, keyboard, piano, programming
- Shellback – producer, songwriter, background vocals, guitar, keyboards, drum, programming, bass
Charts
Chart (2015–2016) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[24] | 35 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[23] | 33 |
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[50] | 58 |
Canada AC (Billboard)[51] | 46 |
Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard)[52] | 24 |
Canada Hot AC (Billboard)[53] | 31 |
France (SNEP)[54] | 190 |
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[55] | 90 |
Lebanon (Lebanese Top 20)[22] | 18 |
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[56] | 58 |
Scotland (OCC)[25] | 40 |
UK Singles (OCC)[57] | 132 |
US Billboard Hot 100[21] | 46 |
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[58] | 18 |
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[59] | 9 |
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[20] | 18 |
Chart (2023) | Peak position |
---|---|
Portugal (AFP)[60] | 65 |
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[27] | Gold | 35,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[61] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[26] | Gold | 500,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
"New Romantics (Taylor's Version)"
"New Romantics (Taylor's Version)" | |
---|---|
Song by Taylor Swift | |
from the album 1989 (Taylor's Version) | |
Released | October 27, 2023 |
Studio | Prime Recording (Nashville) |
Length | 3:50 |
Label | Republic |
Songwriter(s) |
|
Producer(s) |
|
Lyric video | |
"New Romantics (Taylor's Version)" on YouTube |
After signing a new contract with Republic Records, Swift began re-recording her first six studio albums in November 2020.[62] The decision followed a public 2019 dispute between Swift and the talent manager Scooter Braun, who acquired Big Machine Records, including the masters of Swift's albums which the label had released.[63][64] By re-recording the albums, Swift had full ownership of the new masters, which enabled her to control the licensing of her songs for commercial use and therefore substituted the Big Machine–owned masters.[65]
The re-recording of "New Romantics", subtitled "Taylor's Version", was released as part of 1989's re-recording, 1989 (Taylor's Version), on October 27, 2023.[66] Swift produced "New Romantics (Taylor's Version)" with Christopher Rowe, who had produced her previous re-recordings.[67] The track was engineered by Derek Garten at Prime Recording Studio in Nashville, Tennessee; mixed by Ghenea at MixStar Studios in Virginia Beach, Virginia; and mastered by Randy Merrill at Sterling Sound in Edgewater, New Jersey. Rowe recorded Swift's vocals at Kitty Committee Studio in New York.[68]
Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of 1989 (Taylor's Version)[68]
- Taylor Swift – vocals, background vocals, songwriter, producer
- Max Bernstein – synthesizer, electric guitar, acoustic guitar
- Matt Billingslea – drums, drum programming
- Bryce Bordone – engineer for mix
- Dan Burns – drum programming, synth bass, synthesizer
- Derek Garten – engineer, editing, programming
- Serban Ghenea – mixing
- Amos Heller – bass guitar
- Max Martin – songwriter
- Mike Meadows – synthesizer, acoustic guitar, electric guitar
- Brian Pruitt – drums, drum programming
- Christopher Rowe – producer, vocal engineer
- Shellback – songwriter
Charts
Chart (2023) | Peak position |
---|---|
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[69] | 27 |
Global 200 (Billboard)[70] | 24 |
Greece International (IFPI)[71] | 40 |
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[72] | 26 |
Singapore (RIAS)[73] | 22 |
Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan)[74] | 13 |
UK Streaming (OCC)[75] | 31 |
US Billboard Hot 100[76] | 29 |
References
Citations
- ↑ Eells, Josh (September 16, 2014). "Taylor Swift Reveals Five Things to Expect on '1989'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
- 1 2 McNutt 2020, p. 78.
- 1 2 3 4 5 1989 (CD liner notes). Taylor Swift. Big Machine Records. 2014. BMRBD0500A.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - 1 2 3 Wilson, Carl (October 29, 2014). "Taylor Swift's 1989, reviewed". Slate. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- 1 2 3 Sheffield, Rob (December 22, 2014). "Rob Sheffield's Top 25 Songs of 2014". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- ↑ Wickman, Forrest (October 30, 2014). "Taylor Swift's 1989: A Track-by-Track Breakdown". Slate. Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- ↑ Thomas Erlewine, Stephen. "Taylor Swift 1989". AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
- 1 2 Beasley, Corey (October 30, 2014). "Taylor Swift: 1989". PopMatters. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- 1 2 Perone 2017, p. 66.
- 1 2 3 Jagota, Vrinda (August 19, 2019). "Taylor Swift: 1989". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- 1 2 Yahr, Emily (November 2, 2017). "If you think Taylor Swift sings only about her exes, then you don't get Taylor Swift". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- ↑ Leszkiewicz, Anna (November 3, 2017). "A line-by-line analysis of Taylor Swift's new song 'Call It What You Want'". New Statesman. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
- ↑ Lipshutz, Jason (February 17, 2015). "Taylor Swift Releasing '1989' Bonus Songs to iTunes". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 16, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ↑ "New Romantics – Single". iTunes Store (US). Archived from the original on June 3, 2015.
- ↑ Trust, Gary (March 13, 2015). "Hot 100 Chart Moves: Kanye West, Paul McCartney & Carly Rae Jepsen Debut". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 17, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ↑ Iasimone, Ashley (February 20, 2016). "Taylor Swift's 'New Romantics' Set as Next '1989' Single". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 26, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- ↑ "Top 40/M Future Releases". All Access Media Group. Archived from the original on February 19, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ↑ "Hot AC". Republic Records. Archived from the original on February 22, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
- ↑ Trust, Gary (February 29, 2016). "Taylor Swift, Fifth Harmony & Gwen Stefani Debut on Pop Songs Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
- 1 2 "Taylor Swift Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
- 1 2 "Taylor Swift Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
- 1 2 "Taylor Swift". The Official Lebanese Top 20. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- 1 2 "Taylor Swift – New Romantics" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- 1 2 "Taylor Swift – New Romantics". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- 1 2 "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
- 1 2 "American single certifications – Taylor Swift – New Romantics". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
- 1 2 "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2016 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
- ↑ "Teen Choice Awards: Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. July 31, 2016. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ↑ Trecker, Erin (April 6, 2016). "Taylor Swift Releases 'New Romantics' Video on Apple Music". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
- ↑ Carley, Brennan (April 6, 2016). "Taylor Swift's 'New Romantics' Video Is Concert Footage and Voiceover, So, Sure". Spin. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
- ↑ Bertens 2017, p. 90.
- ↑ Morris, Jessie (April 7, 2016). "Taylor Swift Shares Her New Fan-Filled Video for 'New Romantics'". Complex. Archived from the original on July 24, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
- ↑ Quinn, Karl (April 7, 2016). "Taylor Swift New Romantics video release a cynical move that angers fans". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
- ↑ "Watch Taylor's New Music Video". Taylorswift.com. April 13, 2016. Archived from the original on April 16, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
- ↑ Yahr, Emily (May 5, 2015). "Taylor Swift '1989' World Tour: Set list, costumes, the stage, the spectacle". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 10, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift Takes The Stage For First Concert In Almost A Year, Performs Song She Wrote For Calvin Harris". ET Canada. October 23, 2016. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ↑ Roberts, Kayleigh (February 5, 2017). "Here's What Happened at Taylor Swift's Alleged Only Performance of 2017". Elle. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
- ↑ Eggertsen, Chris (August 10, 2023). "6 Best Moments From Night 6 of Taylor Swift's Eras Tour at LA's SoFi Stadium". Billboard. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Duboff, Josh (October 28, 2014). "Our 49 Favorite Things About Taylor Swift's 1989". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ↑ Cliff, Aimee (October 30, 2014). "1989". Fact. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ↑ Sheffield, Rob (October 26, 2021). "All 199 of Taylor Swift's Songs, Ranked by Rob Sheffield". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
- ↑ "The 100 Best Songs of the 2010s". Rolling Stone. December 4, 2019. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- ↑ Petridis, Alexis (April 26, 2019). "Taylor Swift's singles – ranked!". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
- ↑ Mylrae, Hannah (September 8, 2020). "Every Taylor Swift song ranked in order of greatness". NME. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
- ↑ Song, Jane (February 11, 2020). "All 158 Taylor Swift Songs, Ranked". Paste. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
- ↑ Ford, Lucy (October 11, 2022). "Every Taylor Swift single, ranked". British GQ. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
- ↑ Willman, Chris (August 9, 2023). "Taylor Swift's 25 Best Bonus Tracks, Ranked". Variety. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
- ↑ Jones, Nate (August 13, 2020). "Taylor Swift Songs, Ranked from Worst to Best". Vulture. Archived from the original on September 13, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ↑ Richards, Chris (October 27, 2014). "Taylor Swift's 1989: A pivot into pop, a misstep into conformity". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canada AC)". Billboard. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canada CHR/Top 40)". Billboard. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canada Hot AC)". Billboard. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift – New Romantics" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Japan Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
- ↑ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201620 into search. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
- ↑ "CHART: CLUK Update 16.04.2016 (wk15)". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on May 20, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift – New Romantics". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
- ↑ "British single certifications – Taylor Swift – New Romantics". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
- ↑ Melas, Chloe (November 16, 2020). "Taylor Swift Speaks Out about Sale of Her Masters". CNN. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift Wants to Re-Record Her Old Hits". BBC News. August 22, 2019. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- ↑ Finnis, Alex (November 17, 2020). "Taylor Swift Masters: The Controversy around Scooter Braun Selling the Rights to Her Old Music Explained". i. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
- ↑ Shah, Neil (April 9, 2021). "Taylor Swift Releases New Fearless Album, Reclaiming Her Back Catalog". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ↑ Vassell, Nicole (October 27, 2023). "Taylor Swift Fans Celebrate As Pop Star Releases 1989 (Taylor's Version)". The Independent. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
- ↑ D'Souza, Shaad (October 30, 2023). "Taylor Swift: 1989 (Taylor's Version) Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
- 1 2 1989 (Taylor's Version) (Compact disc liner notes). Taylor Swift. Republic Records. 2023. 0245597656.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
- ↑ "Digital Singles Chart (International)". IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ↑ "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. November 6, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
- ↑ "RIAS Top Charts Week 44 (27 Oct - 2 Nov 2023)". RIAS. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
- ↑ "Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 44". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
- ↑ "Official Streaming Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
Cited literature
- Bertens, Laura (2017). "'Okay ladies, now let's get in formation!': Music and the Construction of Cultural Memory". Open Cultural Studies. 1 (1): 88–98. doi:10.1515/culture-2017-0009. hdl:1887/70154.
- McNutt, Myles (2020). "From 'Mine' to 'Ours': Gendered Hierarchies of Authorship and the Limits of Taylor Swift's Paratextual Feminism". Communication, Culture and Critique. 13 (1): 72–91. doi:10.1093/ccc/tcz042.
- Perone, James E. (2017). The Words and Music of Taylor Swift. ABC-Clio. ISBN 9781440852947.