Nebraska Wesleyan Prairie Wolves football | |
---|---|
First season | 1891 |
Athletic director | Dwight Merilatt |
Head coach | Brian Keller 28th season, 129–143 (.474) |
Stadium | Abel Stadium (capacity: 2,500) |
Field surface | FieldTurf |
Location | Lincoln, Nebraska |
NCAA division | Division III |
Conference | A-R-C |
Past conferences | NCC NCC NCAC GPCA GPAC |
All-time record | 515–478–42 (.518) |
Playoff appearances | 5 |
Conference titles | 22 |
Rivalries | Doane[1] |
Colors | Gold and black[2] |
Mascot | Prairie Wolves |
Website | nwusports.com |
The Nebraska Wesleyan Prairie Wolves football team represents Nebraska Wesleyan University in college football at the NCAA Division III level. The Prairie Wolves are members of the American Rivers Conference (A-R-C), fielding its team in the A-R-C since 2016 when it was named the Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC). The Prairie Wolves play their home games at Abel Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.[3]
Their head coach is Brian Keller, who took over the position for the 1996 season.
Conference affiliations
NAIA / pre-NCAA
- Nebraska Conference (1911–1915; rebranded, 1926–1927; rebranded)
- Nebraska Intercollegiate Conference (1916–1923)
- North Central Conference (1924–1925)
- Nebraska College Athletic Conference (1928–1942)
- Nebraska College Conference (1946–1961)
- Great Plains College Association (1963–1964)
- Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (1970–1991; rebranded)
- Nebraska–Iowa Athletic Conference (1992–1999; rebranded)
- Great Plains Athletic Conference (2000–2015)
NCAA
- Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (2016–2017; rebranded)
- American Rivers Conference (2018–present)
List of head coaches
Key
General | Overall | Conference | Postseason[A 1] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Order of coaches[A 2] | GC | Games coached | CW | Conference wins | PW | Postseason wins |
DC | Division championships | OW | Overall wins | CL | Conference losses | PL | Postseason losses |
CC | Conference championships | OL | Overall losses | CT | Conference ties | PT | Postseason ties |
NC | National championships | OT | Overall ties[A 3] | C% | Conference winning percentage | ||
† | Elected to the College Football Hall of Fame | O% | Overall winning percentage[A 4] |
Coaches
No. | Name | Season(s) | GC | OW | OL | OT | O% | CW | CL | CT | C% | PW | PL | PT | DC | CC | NC | Awards |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Frank Crawford | 1896 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0.600 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
2 | Charley Thomas[7] | 1897 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0.714 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
3 | Zora Clevenger[8] | 1908; 1910 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0.222 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
4 | William Kline[9] | 1909; 1911–1917 | 62 | 37 | 19 | 6 | 0.645 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
5 | William Norris | 1918 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0.400 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
6 | Benjamin Beck[10] | 1919 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0.778 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
7 | Ray McCandless[11] | 1920–1922 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 3 | 0.638 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
8 | Glenn Preston | 1923–1924 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 0.588 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
9 | Clarence Dow[12] | 1925–1926 | 18 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 0.722 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
10 | Howard Durham[13] | 1927 | 9 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0.056 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
11 | Francis Alabaster[14] | 1928–1929 | 18 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 0.361 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
12 | John Waldorf[15] | 1930–1932 | 25 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 0.600 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
13 | John Roberts | 1933–1934 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0.556 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
14 | George Farley[16] | 1935; 1941–1942 | 27 | 13 | 11 | 3 | 0.537 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
15 | Dwight Thomas | 1936–1940 | 42 | 14 | 26 | 2 | 0.357 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
16 | Allen Stroh | 1945 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0.600 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
17 | George Knight[17] | 1946–1949 | 37 | 24 | 9 | 4 | 0.703 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
18 | Roy Roberston[18] | 1950–1953 | 39 | 14 | 22 | 3 | 0.397 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
19 | Keith Skogman[19] | 1954–1959 | 56 | 21 | 32 | 3 | 0.402 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
20 | Raymond Westover[20] | 1960–1968 | 78 | 36 | 40 | 2 | 0.474 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
21 | Harold Chaffee[21] | 1969–1981 | 118 | 55 | 61 | 2 | 0.475 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
22 | Orson Christensen[22] | 1982–1986 | 49 | 29 | 20 | 0 | 0.592 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
23 | Jim Svoboda[23] | 1987–1993 | 71 | 51 | 20 | 0 | 0.718 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
24 | Steve Stanard[24] | 1994–1995 | 20 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 0.300 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
25 | Brian Keller[25] | 1996–present | 272 | 129 | 143 | 0 | 0.474 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Year-by-year results
National Champions | Conference Champions | Bowl game berth | Playoff berth |
Season | Year | Head Coach |
Association | Division | Conference | Record | Postseason | Final ranking | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | Conference | |||||||||||||
Win | Loss | Tie | Finish | Win | Loss | Tie | ||||||||
Nebraska Wesleyan Prairie Wolves | ||||||||||||||
1896 | 1896 | Frank Crawford | – | – | – | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | — | — |
1897 | 1897 | Charley Thomas | 5 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | — | — | |||
No team from 1888 to 1907 | ||||||||||||||
1908 | 1908 | Zora Cleavenger | – | – | – | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | — | — |
1909 | 1909 | William Kline | 0 | 1 | 3 | – | – | – | – | — | — | |||
1910 | 1910 | Zora Cleavenger | 1 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | — | — | |||
1911 | 1911 | William Kline | Nebraska | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1st | – | – | – | Conference champions | — | ||
1912 | 1912 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1st | – | – | – | Conference champions | — | ||||
1913 | 1913 | 4 | 3 | 1 | T-1st | – | – | – | Conference co-champions | — | ||||
1914 | 1914 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1st | – | – | – | Conference champions | — | ||||
1915 | 1915 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1st | – | – | – | Conference champions | — | ||||
1916 | 1916 | NIC | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2nd | – | – | – | — | — | |||
1917 | 1917 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 3rd | – | – | – | — | — | ||||
1918 | 1918 | William Norris | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1st | – | – | – | Conference champions | — | |||
1919 | 1919 | Benjamin Beck | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2nd | – | – | – | — | — | |||
1920 | 1920 | Roy McCandless | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1st | – | – | – | Conference champions | — | |||
1921 | 1921 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 1st | – | – | – | Conference champions | — | ||||
1922 | 1922 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3rd | – | – | – | — | — | ||||
1923 | 1923 | Glenn Preston | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2nd | – | – | – | — | — | |||
1924 | 1924 | NCC | 2 | 4 | 2 | T-5th | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | |||
1925 | 1925 | Clarence Dow | 6 | 0 | 2 | 1st | 3 | 0 | 1 | Conference champions | — | |||
1926 | 1926 | Nebraska | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2nd | – | – | – | — | — | |||
1927 | 1927 | Howard Durham | 0 | 8 | 1 | 13th | – | – | – | — | — | |||
1928 | 1928 | Francis Alabaster | NCAC | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3rd | 2 | 1 | 2 | — | — | ||
1929 | 1929 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 5th | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1930 | 1930 | John Waldorf | 6 | 3 | 2nd | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1931 | 1931 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1st | 4 | 0 | 1 | Conference champions | — | ||||
1932 | 1932 | 4 | 3 | 1 | T-1st | 4 | 0 | 1 | Conference co-champions | — | ||||
1933 | 1933 | John Roberts | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2nd | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | |||
1934 | 1934 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1st | 4 | 0 | 0 | Conference champions | — | ||||
1935 | 1935 | George Farley | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2nd | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | — | |||
1936 | 1936 | Dwight Thomas | 5 | 3 | 2nd | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1937 | 1937 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4th | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1938 | 1938 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4th | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | ||||
1939 | 1939 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 4th | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1940 | 1940 | NAIA | 1 | 7 | 0 | 4th | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | |||
1941 | 1941 | George Farley | 2 | 6 | 1 | 3rd | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | |||
1942 | 1942 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2nd | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | ||||
No team from 1943 to 1944 | ||||||||||||||
1945 | 1945 | Allen Stroh | NAIA | – | – | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | — | — |
1946 | 1946 | George Knight | NCC | 7 | 0 | 3 | 2nd | 4 | 0 | 2 | Playoff berth | — | ||
1947 | 1947 | 7 | 1 | 1 | T-1st | 5 | 1 | 1 | Conference co-champions | — | ||||
1948 | 1948 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 2nd | 5 | 2 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1949 | 1949 | 4 | 5 | 0 | T-4th | 4 | 4 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1950 | 1950 | Roy Robertson | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6th | 4 | 3 | 0 | — | — | |||
1951 | 1951 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 6th | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1952 | 1952 | 5 | 5 | 0 | T-3rd | 4 | 3 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1953 | 1953 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 7th | 1 | 4 | 2 | — | — | ||||
1954 | 1954 | Keith Skogman | 3 | 6 | 1 | 6th | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | |||
1955 | 1955 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 6th | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | ||||
1956 | 1956 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 5th | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1957 | 1957 | 3 | 5 | 0 | T-4th | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1958 | 1958 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 4th | 5 | 3 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1959 | 1959 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 5th | 4 | 3 | 1 | — | — | ||||
1960 | 1960 | Raymond Westover | 0 | 8 | 0 | 7th | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | |||
1961 | 1961 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 7th | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1962 | 1962 | – | 2 | 4 | 2 | – | – | – | – | — | — | |||
1963 | 1963 | GPCA | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1st | 3 | 0 | 0 | Conference champions | — | |||
1964 | 1964 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1st | 3 | 0 | 0 | Conference champions | — | ||||
1965 | 1965 | – | 7 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | — | — | |||
1966 | 1966 | 7 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | — | — | ||||
1967 | 1967 | 5 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | — | — | ||||
1968 | 1968 | 1 | 8 | 0 | – | – | – | – | — | — | ||||
1969 | 1969 | Harold Chaffee | 5 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | — | — | |||
1970 | 1970 | Division II | NIAC | 6 | 4 | 0 | 4th | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | ||
1971 | 1971 | 7 | 2 | 0 | T-2nd | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1972 | 1972 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 4th | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1973 | 1973 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2nd | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | — | ||||
1974 | 1974 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 5th | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1975 | 1975 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4th | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1976 | 1976 | 6 | 3 | 0 | T-1st | 4 | 1 | 0 | Conference co-champions | — | ||||
1977 | 1977 | 2 | 7 | 0 | T-4th | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1978 | 1978 | 5 | 4 | 0 | T-3rd | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1979 | 1979 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 5th | 1 | 3 | 1 | — | — | ||||
1980 | 1980 | 3 | 6 | 0 | T-3rd | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1981 | 1981 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 5th | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1982 | 1982 | Orson Christensen | 4 | 5 | 0 | 5th | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | |||
1983 | 1983 | 7 | 3 | 0 | T-1st | 4 | 1 | 0 | Conference co-champions | — | ||||
1984 | 1984 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 3rd | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1985 | 1985 | 6 | 5 | 0 | T-3rd | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1986 | 1986 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1st | 5 | 0 | 0 | Conference champions | — | ||||
1987 | 1987 | James Svoboda | 6 | 4 | 0 | T-2nd | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | |||
1988 | 1988 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 1st | 5 | 0 | 0 | Playoff berth | — | ||||
1989 | 1989 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1st | 5 | 0 | 0 | Playoff berth | — | ||||
1990 | 1990 | 7 | 2 | 0 | T-1st | 4 | 1 | 0 | Conference co-champions | — | ||||
1991 | 1991 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 2nd | 4 | 1 | 0 | Playoff berth | — | ||||
1992 | 1992 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3rd | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1993 | 1993 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 3rd | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1994 | 1994 | Steve Standard | 3 | 7 | 0 | 5th | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | |||
1995 | 1995 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 6th | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1996 | 1996 | Brian Keller | 2 | 8 | 0 | 6th | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | |||
1997 | 1997 | – | 5 | 5 | 0 | T-3rd | 4 | 4 | 0 | — | — | |||
1998 | 1998 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 4th | 4 | 4 | 0 | — | — | ||||
1999 | 1999 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 7th | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2000 | 2000 | GPAC | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1st | 6 | 2 | 0 | Playoff berth | — | |||
2001 | 2001 | 5 | 5 | 0 | T-5th | 3 | 5 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2002 | 2002 | 6 | 4 | 0 | T-5th | 4 | 4 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2003 | 2003 | 6 | 4 | 0 | T-3rd | 6 | 4 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2004 | 2004 | 6 | 4 | 0 | T-5th | 6 | 4 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2005 | 2005 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5th | 5 | 5 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2006 | 2006 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4th | 7 | 3 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2007 | 2007 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4th | 7 | 3 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2008 | 2008 | 7 | 3 | 0 | T-3rd | 7 | 3 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2009 | 2009 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6th | 5 | 5 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2010 | 2010 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 7th | 4 | 6 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2011 | 2011 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 7th | 4 | 5 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2012 | 2012 | 6 | 4 | 0 | T-4th | 5 | 4 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2013 | 2013 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 4th | 6 | 3 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2014 | 2014 | 4 | 6 | 0 | T-6th | 4 | 5 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2015 | 2015 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 7th | 3 | 6 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2016 | 2016 | NCAA | Division III | IIAC | 4 | 6 | 0 | T-5th | 3 | 5 | 0 | — | — | |
2017 | 2017 | 2 | 8 | 0 | T-7th | 2 | 6 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2018 | 2018 | A-R-C | 3 | 7 | 0 | 7th | 2 | 6 | 0 | — | — | |||
2019 | 2019 | 3 | 7 | 0 | T-7th | 1 | 7 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2020–21 | 2020–21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | T-6th | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2021 | 2021 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 7th | 2 | 6 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2022 | 2022 | 1 | 9 | 0 | – | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | — | ||||
2023 | 2023 | — | — |
Notes
- ↑ Although the first Rose Bowl Game was played in 1902, it has been continuously played since the 1916 game, and is recognized as the oldest bowl game by the NCAA. "—" indicates any season prior to 1916 when postseason games were not played.[4]
- ↑ A running total of the number of head coaches, with coaches who served separate tenures being counted only once. Interim head coaches are represented with "Int" and are not counted in the running total. "—" indicates the team played but either without a coach or no coach is on record. "X" indicates an interim year without play.
- ↑ Overtime rules in college football were introduced in 1996, making ties impossible in the period since.[5]
- ↑ When computing the win–loss percentage, a tie counts as half a win and half a loss.[6]
References
- ↑ "Rivals NWU & Doane To Clash on Saturday". nwusports.com. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ "NWU trademarked logos and brand standards". Retrieved March 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Athletic Facilities | Nebraska Wesleyan University". www.nebrwesleyan.edu. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) (2011). Bowl/All-Star Game Records (PDF). Indianapolis, Indiana: NCAA. pp. 5–10. Archived from the original on August 22, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
- ↑ Whiteside, Kelly (August 25, 2006). "Overtime system still excites coaches". USA Today. McLean, Virginia. Archived from the original on November 24, 2009. Retrieved September 25, 2009.
- ↑ Finder, Chuck (September 6, 1987). "Big plays help Paterno to 200th". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the original on October 22, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
- ↑ "Clipped From Lincoln Journal Star". Lincoln Journal Star. November 2, 1897. p. 1. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ Huddle, Hoosier. "Hoosier Legacy Player: Halfback Zora Clevenger (1900-03)". Hoosier Huddle. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ Scott, Frank William (1918). The Semi-centennial Alumni Record of the University of Illinois. University of Illinois.
- ↑ "Clipped From The Burlington Free Press". The Burlington Free Press. January 27, 1968. p. 8. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ Bethany College (1925). Bethanian, 1925. T. W. Phillips Memorial Library Bethany College. Bethany College.
- ↑ "Clipped From Lincoln Journal Star". Lincoln Journal Star. August 20, 1955. p. 2. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Howard Adam Durham (1971) - Hall of Fame". Nebraska Wesleyan University Athletics. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Francis Alabaster (1972) - Hall of Fame". Nebraska Wesleyan University Athletics. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ "John Waldorf (1991) - Hall of Fame". University of Missouri Athletics. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ "George Farley instructor for aviation cadets Now stationed at Georgia U". Lincoln State Journal. June 20, 1943. Retrieved October 8, 2019 – via NewspaperArchive.
- ↑ "George Knight Obituary (2009) - Lincoln, NE - Lincoln Journal Star". Legacy.com. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Clipped From Lincoln Journal Star". Lincoln Journal Star. May 22, 1950. p. 9. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ jasondannelly (January 1, 2017). "Former Dana College Football Coach Kieth Skogman". Dana Football. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Raymond Westover (1971) - Hall of Fame". Nebraska Wesleyan University Athletics. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Harold Chaffee (1990) - Hall of Fame". Nebraska Wesleyan University Athletics. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ "50 years of coaching: Christensen joins Coupeville football staff". Whidbey News-Times. August 2, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Jim Svoboda (2013) - Hall of Fame". Nebraska Wesleyan University Athletics. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ Lyell, Kelly. "Former Colorado State defensive coordinator Steve Stanard takes same job at Wyoming". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ Sjuts, Kevin. "Keller, Prairiewolves begin preseason practice". www.1011now.com. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Football Year by year (PDF)" (PDF). Nebraska Wesleyan University Athletics. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
External links
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