National Mobilization
Mobilização Nacional
PresidentAntonio Carlos Bosco Massarollo
FoundedApril 21, 1984 (1984-04-21)
HeadquartersBrasília (national)
São Paulo (administrative)
Membership223,088[1]
IdeologySocial democracy
Democratic socialism[2]
Reformism
Left-wing nationalism
Political positionCentre-left to left-wing
Colours      Red, white & black
Seats in the Chamber of Deputies
0 / 513
Federal Senate
0 / 81
Website
pmn.org.br

The National Mobilization[3] (Portuguese: Mobilização Nacional, MOBILIZA) is a political party in Brazil founded by politicians from the state of Minas Gerais on April 21, 1984, advocating for agrarian reform, termination of debt payments, ending of relations with the International Monetary Fund and formation of a trade bloc with other South American nations.

Due to some problems with the Brazilian Electoral Court, the PMN's registration was ceased in January 1989. The party restarted in June of the same year. At the legislative elections in Brazil, 6 October 2002, the party won one out of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and no seats in the Senate. From 2002 to 2010, the PMN was one of the members of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's coalition.

At the 2010 elections, the PMN won four seats in the Chamber of Deputies and won the governorship of the state of Amazonas. In the Presidential race, the party supported the coalition of José Serra.

At the 2018 elections, the PMN won three seats, without endorsing any presidential candidates. Two of them later moved to the Liberal Party, leaving only one MP.

Electoral history

Presidential elections

Election Candidate Running mate Colligation First round Second round Result
Votes % Votes %
1989 Celso Brant (PMN) José Natan Emídio Neto (PMN) None 109,909 0.15% (#19) - - Lost Red X
1994 Leonel Brizola (PDT) Darcy Ribeiro (PDT) PDT; PMN 2,015,284 3.18% (#5) - - Lost Red X
1998 Ivan Frotta (PMN) João Ferreira da Silva (PMN) None 251,337 0.37% (#5) - - Lost Red X
2002 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) José Alencar (PL) PT; PL; PCdoB; PMN; PCB 39,455,233 46.4% (#1) 52,793,364 61.3% (#1) Elected Green tick
2006 None None None - - - - -
2010 José Serra (PSDB) Indio da Costa (DEM) PSDB; DEM; PTB; PPS; PMN; PTdoB 33,132,283 32.6% (#2) 43,711,388 43,95% Lost Red X
2014 Aécio Neves (PSDB) Aloysio Nunes (PSDB) PSDB; SDD; PMN; PEN; PTN; PTC; DEM; PTdoB; PTB 34,897,211 33,55% (#2) 51,041,155 48,4 % Lost Red X
2018 None None None - - - - -
2022 None None None - - - - -
Source: Election Resources: Federal Elections in Brazil – Results Lookup

Legislative elections

Election Chamber of Deputies Federal Senate Role in government
Votes % Seats +/– Votes % Seats +/–
1986 44,173 0.09%
0 / 487
 New N/A N/A
0 / 49
 New Extra-parliamentary
1990 249,606 0.62%
1 / 502
 Increase 1 N/A N/A
0 / 31
 Steady 0 Independent
1994 257,018 0.56%
4 / 513
 Increase 3 486,430 0.51%
0 / 54
 Steady 0 Opposition
1998 360,298 0.54%
2 / 513
 Decrease 2 144,541 0.23%
0 / 81
 Steady 0 Opposition
2002 282,878 0.32%
1 / 513
 Decrease 1 358,062 0.23%
0 / 81
 Steady 0 Coalition
2006 875,686 0.94%
3 / 513
 Increase 2 12,925 0.02%
0 / 81
 Steady 0 Coalition
2010 1,086,705 1.13%
4 / 513
 Increase 1 241,321 0.14%
1 / 81
 Increase 1 Independent
2014 467,777 0.48%
3 / 513
 Decrease 1 57.911 0.06%
0 / 81
 Decrease 1 Coalition (2014–2016)
Independent (2016–2018)
2018 634,129 0.64%
3 / 513
 Steady 0 329,973 0.19%
0 / 81
 Steady 0 Opposition
2022 256,830 0.23%
0 / 513
 Decrease 3 27,812 0.03%
0 / 81
 Steady 0 Extra-parliamentary

    References

    1. ↑ http://inter04.tse.jus.br/ords/dwtse/f?p=2001:104:::NO:::
    2. ↑ Brasil, CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporânea do. "PARTIDO DA MOBILIZACAO NACIONAL (PMN)". CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil.
    3. ↑ "Political parties registered under the TSE".
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