2000 elections

The 2000 election was the first presidential election since 1992 that an incumbent president was not on the ballot. Jerry Rawlings' eight-year tenure had expired as per the Constitution of Ghana. John Atta Mills became the presidential candidate of the National Democratic Congress at a special delegate congress held in Ho in the Volta Region of Ghana. He was popularly acclaimed the presidential candidate of the party for the 2000 presidential election. Vice-president John Atta Mills lost in 2000 to New Patriotic Party's John Kufour after two rounds of voting.

2004 elections

In the 2004 elections, the party's manifesto called for "A Better Ghana".^[10] John Atta Mills ran again for the NDC in the 2004 presidential elections with his running mate Alhaji Muhammad Mumuni.^[11][12] He won 44.6% of the vote, but lost to the New Patriotic Party. In the general elections held on 7 December 2004, the party won only 94 of the 230 seats.

2008 elections

On 21 December 2006, Mills was overwhelmingly elected by the NDC as its candidate for the 2008 presidential election with a majority of 81.4%, or 1,362 votes. Ekwow Spio-Garbrah was second with 8.7% (146 votes), Alhaji Mahama Iddrisu was third with 8.2% (137 votes), and Eddie Annan was fourth with 1.7% (28 votes).^[13] In April 2008, John Mahama was chosen as the party's vice-presidential candidate.^[14] On 3 January 2009, Mills was certified as the victor of the 28 December 2008 run-off election and became the next president of Ghana.^[15]

2012 transfer of power and elections

President John Atta Mills died, after a short illness, in the afternoon of 24 July 2012 while still in office. Vice President John Dramani Mahama of the NDC was sworn in as president that evening.^[16] The NDC picked John Dramani Mahama for their presidential candidate and sitting vice president Paa Kwesi Amissah-Arthur as their vice-presidential candidate for the 2012 elections.

2016 primaries

In November 2015 after securing an overwhelming 1,199 118 out of a total of 1, 286, 728 votes representing 95.10% party members in the presidential primaries, President John Dramani Mahama was endorsed to lead the NDC in the 2016 general elections.^[17]

2020 elections

Ahead of the 2020 elections, In February 2019, John Dramani Mahama was confirmed as the candidate of the opposition National Democratic Congress to contest in the 2020 elections, the incumbent president Nana Akufo-Addo who unseated Mahama in a 2016 election, capitalizing on an economy that was slowing due to falling prices for gold, oil and cocoa exports.^[18] He won the National Democratic Congress primaries by securing an overwhelming 213,487 votes representing 95.23 percent of the total valid votes cast with the other six contenders managing with about 4 percent of the votes.^[19][20][21]

On 25 June 2020 the NDC led by its General Secretary Asiedu Nketiah,^[22] lost a case in the Supreme Court of Ghana in which the party had sought to achieve the inclusion of old Voter ID cards in the Electoral Commission's compilation of a New Voter's Register, among other reliefs.^[23]

In the 2020 elections, 18 members of the party who sought to run as independent candidates lost their membership. All who endorsed the forms of the candidates and participated in their campaigns were also expelled.^[24]

2018 to present

The National Democratic Congress held its national delegates conference on 17–19 November at the Ghana International Trade Fair Centre, La, Accra. Below is the full list; National Chairman – Samuel Ofosu-Ampofo, First Vice Chairman – Chief Sofo Azorka., Second Vice Chairperson Sherry Ayitey, Third Vice Chairman – Alhaji Said Sinare, General Secretary – Johnson Asiedu-Nketia, First Deputy General Secretary – Madam Barbara Serwaa Asamoah, Second Deputy General Secretary – Peter Boamah Otokonor, National Organiser – Joshua Hamido Akamba, First Deputy National Organiser – Kobby Barlon, Second Deputy National Organiser – Chief Hamilton Biney Nixon, National Communications Director – Sammy Gyamfi, First Deputy Communications Director – Kwaku Boahene, Second Deputy National Communications Director – Godwin Ako Gunn, The National Zongo Caucus Coordinator – Alhaji Mamah Mohammed, The National Executive Committee Members: Madam Evelyn Enyonam Mensa, Alhaji Adramani Haribu, Sheriff Abdul Nasiru, Alhaji Babanlame Abu Sadat and Mr William Wilson Agbleke, National Youth Organiser – George Opare Addo, First Deputy National Youth Organiser – Edem Agbana, Second Deputy National Youth Organiser – Ruth Dela Sedoh, National Women's Organiser – Hanna Louisa Bissiw, First Deputy National Women's Organiser – Maame Efua Sekyi Addo, Second National Women's Organiser – Madam Abigail Elorm.^[25]

Presidential elections

Election	Candidate	First Round		Second Round		Result
		Votes	%	Votes	%
1992	Jerry Rawlings	2,327,600	58.4%	—		Elected Y
1996		4,099,758	57.4%	—		Elected Y
2000	John Atta Mills	2,895,575	44.8%	2,728,241	43.3%	Lost N
2004		3,850,368	44.6%	—		Lost N
2008		4,056,634	47.9%	4,501,466	50.1%	Elected Y
2012	John Dramani Mahama	5,574,761	50.7%	—		Elected Y
2016		4,713,277	44.4%	—		Lost N
2020		6,213,182	47.36%	—		Lost N
2024		TBD	TBD	TBD	TBD	TBD

Parliamentary elections

Election	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Position	Result
1992	1,521,629	77.5%	189 / 200	189	1st	Supermajority government
1996	4,099,758	57.4%	133 / 200	56	1st	Majority government
2000	2,690,360	57.4%	91 / 200	42	2nd	Opposition
2004	3,567,021	40.9%	94 / 230	3	2nd	Opposition
2008	3,776,917	44.2%	116 / 230	22	1st	Majority government
2012	5,155,617	46.7%	148 / 275	32	1st	Majority government
2016	4,713,277	44.4%	104 / 275	44	2nd	Opposition
2020	6,094,478	46.2%	137 / 275	32	2nd	Opposition