Naam Tamilar Katchi
AbbreviationNTK
CoordinatorSeeman
FounderS. P. Adithanar
Founded1958
HeadquartersRavanan Kudil,
8, Maruthuvamanai Salai, Senthil Nagar, Porur, Chennai – 600116, Tamil Nadu, India.
Youth wingMuthukumar Youth Wing
Women's wingSenkodi Women's Wing
IdeologyTamil nationalism[1]
Ultranationalism[2]
Regionalism[3]
Secularism[4]
Environmentalism[5]
Political positionFar-right[6][7]
Colours  Red
ECI StatusUnrecognized party[8]
Seats in Lok Sabha
0 / 543
Seats in Rajya Sabha
0 / 245
Seats in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
0 / 234
Seats in Puducherry Legislative Assembly
0 / 30
Number of states and union territories in government
0 / 31
Election symbol
Two Leaves
Party flag
Website
www.naamtamilar.org

Naam Tamilar Katchi (transl. We are Tamils Party; NTK) is a Tamil nationalist party in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

History

A serious-looking, mustachioed Seeman
Seeman, the party's chief co-ordinator

In 1958, Indian politician S. P. Adithanar founded the "We Tamils" (நாம் தமிழர் கட்சி) party on the platform of the formation of a sovereign Tamil state. The party advocated for the creation of a homogeneous Greater Tamil Nadu, incorporating Tamil-speaking areas of India and Sri Lanka. The party headquarters was named as "Tamiḻaṉ Illam" (lit. The Home of the Tamilian).

In 1960, the party organised statewide protests in favour of the secession of Madras from India and the establishment of a sovereign Tamil Nadu. Demonstrations included immolation of maps of India (with Tamil Nadu excluded). Adithanar was arrested for organising the protests. The party, along with M. P. Sivagnanam's Tamil Arasu Kazhagam, was also involved in the movement to change the name of the state from Madras State to Tamil Nadu.[9]

Adithanar lost the 1962 election from Tiruchendur[10] and was elected to the Legislative Council in 1964.[11] The WT contested the 1967 election as an ally of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) under the DMK's "Rising Sun" symbol. Four members of the WT were elected to the Assembly, including Adithanar, who won from Srivaikuntam. Later that year, the party merged with the DMK.[12][13][14][15]

On 18 May 2010 in Madurai, a year after the decisive end of the Sri Lankan Civil War, the military subjugation of the Eelam Tamils and the first anniversary of the Naam Tamilar Iyakkam (We Tamils Movement), Seeman formed the Naam Tamilar Katchi party as a revival of S. P. Adithanar's Naam Tamilar (We Tamils) party.[16] Seeman, the NTK's chief co-ordinator, said that the party would be an alternative party to mainstream political parties in Tamil Nadu; Seeman claimed that the establishment of an independent Tamil Eelam would be the moral goal of not just the party, but of all Tamils in Tamil Nadu.[17] During the rally, Seeman stated; "We are not founding the Naam Tamilar party, we are continuing what S. P. Adithanar founded."[18]

Name and emblem

The party name indicates that "we are Tamils", not labeled by caste or religion.[17] It emphasizes Tamil rule of Tamil-majority areas, opposing the Dravidian and Indian parties which have purportedly contributed to the downfall of the Tamils.[19] The NTK flag is similar to the flag of Tamil Eelam; its tiger is also the emblem of the Cholas and the Tamil Tigers. The flag was introduced in Thanjavur, the historic Chola capital.[17]

Policies

Water sharing and sand mining

The party has launched several demonstrations demanding Tamil Nadu's share of Kaveri River and Mullaperiyar Dam water from upstream states.[20][21] Seeman has criticized political apathy on this issue and the illegal sand mining of the state's riverbeds.[22][23]

NLC privatisation

Between 2011 and 2012, when Tamil Nadu was in the midst of a power crisis which led to exorbitant tariffs and industrial failure,[24] the management of Neyveli Lignite Corporation (a government-owned company in Neyveli) considered selling stock to private investors. This sparked unrest in the state, and NLC employees organized a strike against the central government's decision. The corporation was accused of manipulating its workers and attempting to cover up the issue.[25][26]

Naam Tamilar Katchi opposed the decision, with Seeman saying that the Tamil strikers were experiencing discrimination from non-Tamil management. He also criticised the NLC for investing in other Indian states during an acute power shortage in Tamil Nadu.[25][27]

Law and order

Seeman cited a deterioration in law and order in the state during the Congress-DMK alliance.[28] Denying NTK involvement in an assault on a group of Sri Lankan tourists in Chennai, he said that the party abhors violence in any form and cadres who violate its principles of conduct would be punished.[29]

Refugees

Naam Tamilar Katchi has highlighted the plight of Sri Lankan Tamils who seek refuge in India, and their persecution by the state and central governments.[30]

Abolition of the death penalty

NTK has supported commuting the death sentences and releasing those convicted in the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. Seeman has said that the party's stance was not limited to the three Tamils condemned to death, but for the complete abolition of the death penalty in India.[31] Naam Tamilar Katchi has also called for the humanitarian release of prisoners jailed for more than 10 years. The party supported the closure of Sri Lankan Tamil refugee camps in Tamil Nadu, in which inmates were reportedly tortured.[32]

Retrieval of Katchatheevu

Seeman insists that Katchatheevu is an Indian island, and claims it was illegal to cede the island to Sri Lanka. Seeman threatened to reclaim Kachatheevu by arming fishermen, which resulted in sedition charges.[33][34]

Tamil rule in Tamil Nadu

Seeman said that the chief minister of Tamil Nadu should be a Tamil.[35] According to a party slogan, everyone has right to live in Tamil Nadu but only a Tamil has the right to govern the state as chief minister.[36] Seeman's statement was criticised as racist, and he was accused of identity politics and creating ethnic divisions.[37] Tamil media asked, "Who is a Tamil? How do you define a Tamil?"[38][39][40] His statement had a mixed reaction from Tamil nationalists.[41][42][43]

Proposed Chennai–Salem Expressway

Naam Tamilar Katchi is against the proposed Chennai-Salem Expressway project. According to the party, the project would be a disaster for the region's fragile ecology and would enable mining companies to illegally mine valuable minerals in the Kalrayan and Servarayan Hills (on the expressway's proposed path). Seeman and his cadres, protesting the project's implementation, were arrested on 18 July, 2018.[44] The party also filed a writ petition in the Madras High Court, and the court quashed the government order to acquire land for the project.[45]

Elections

2011 Tamil Nadu Assembly election

The NTK spearheaded a campaign against the Indian National Congress in the 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election for their alleged role in the genocide of Tamils in Sri Lanka and other anti-Tamil policies.[46][47]

2016 Tamil Nadu Assembly election

Naam Tamilar Katchi contested in all 234 constituencies in Tamil Nadu and the districts of Puducherry and Karaikal.[48] On 12 February 2016, all 234 NTK candidates were introduced in Cuddalore by Seeman. The party promotes equal rights, and has included candidates with disabilities. It is the first party in the history of Tamil Nadu with a transgender candidate. The Election Commission of India authorised twin candles as the party's symbol.[49]

Seeman told a CPM member that his party would receive more votes than the CPM's PWF alliance in the 2016 state assembly elections, or he would dissolve his party and join the CPM.[50] The NTK received fewer votes than the alliance, and fewer than NOTA.[51] The NTK lost everywhere; Seeman finished in fifth place in Cuddalore, and lost his deposit.[52] Asked by reporters about his challenge, Seeman said that he challenged the Communists (not the Vijayakanth-PWF alliance); his party received more votes than every single party in the PWF alliance, winning the challenge.[53] The NTK received 458,104 votes (1.1 percent) in the 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, more than older parties such as MDMK, CPI, VCK, CPM and TMC.[54]

2017 R. K. Nagar by-election

The NTK fielded K. Kalaikottudhayam as its candidate for the 2017 R. K. Nagar by-election.[55] According to Seeman, voters in Tamil Nadu pay more attention to party symbols than to the candidates. He said that the election commission should replace party symbols with candidate numbers or give every election new party symbols.[56] Seeman criticized the commission for not attempting to halt the bribery of voters in the constituency, asking about the location of promised CCTV cameras.[57] Tamil news channel Puthiya Thalaimurai TV surveyed the constituency on which participating party was an alternative to DMK and AIADMK. The results were: NTK 11.72%, BJP 8.99%, DMDK 8.54%, CPI 5.45%, and no one 62.67%.[58][59] The by-election was not held as planned on April 12, because the election rules were violated by bribery and corruption.[60] Seeman expressed his dissatisfaction with democracy in India, saying that it was unfair of the Election Commission to stop the elections, rather than disqualifying the parties involved in bribery.[61] The R. K. Nagar by-election was held on 21 December 2017, despite voter-bribery allegations. T. T. V. Dhinakaran reportedly gave voters about ₹10,000 per vote; AIADMK gave ₹5,000, and DMK ₹2,000.[62] Independent candidate T. T. V. Dhinakaran won the election, and AIADMK and DMK took second and third place. NTK finished fourth, with 3,802 votes.

2019 Indian general election

Naam Tamilar Katchi contested all 39 Tamil Nadu constituencies and Puducherry.[63] NTK was the first party to field 20 women in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections for the total of 40 seats (39 in Tamil Nadu and one in Puducherry).[64][65]

The NTK received 84,855 votes for H. Mahendran in the Sriperumbudur constituency, the party's highest vote count in the 2019 Lok Sabha election.[66] V. Jainteen received 17,069 votes in the Kanyakumari constituency, the party's lowest vote count in the state.[67] NTK received a total of 1,645,185 votes,[68] 3.909 percent of the 42,083,544 votes cast in the state.[69]

2021 Tamil Nadu Assembly election

Naam Tamilar Katchi contested all 234 assembly constituencies in Tamil Nadu and 28 in Puducherry. The party again fielded equal numbers of male and female candidates (117 women and 117 men in Tamil Nadu). On 7 March 2021, Seeman introduced his party's candidates at a meeting in Chennai.[70] Seeman would contest the Thiruvottiyur constituency, although he said earlier that he would contest the Kolathur constituency against DMK leader M. K. Stalin.

Electoral performance

Vote share in Lok Sabha elections
2019
 
 3.91%
Lok Sabha elections
Year Party leader Seats contested Seats won Change Percentage of votes Vote swing Popular vote Result
2019 Seeman 38
0 / 39
 Steady 3.91% Steady 1,668,079 Lost
Vote share in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly elections
2016
 
 1.06%
2021
 
 6.89%
Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly elections
Year Party leader Seats contested Seats won Change Percentage of votes Vote swing Popular vote Result
2016 Seeman 234
0 / 234
 Steady 1.06% Steady 458,007 Lost
2021 Seeman 234
0 / 234
 Steady 6.89% Increase 5.83% 3,067,458 Lost

See also

References

  1. ↑ "NTK brewing dangerous Tamil nationalist chauvinism in Tamil Nadu".
  2. ↑ "In Tamil Nadu, an ultra nationalist politician who often invokes Adolf Hitler is gaining support".
  3. ↑ "NTK brewing dangerous Tamil nationalist chauvinism in Tamil Nadu".
  4. ↑ "'Do not involve religion, caste in politics and governance'". The Hindu.
  5. ↑ "Naam Tamilar Katchi's Seeman Questions Vijay's Silence Over Illegal Sand Mining". www.news18.com. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  6. ↑ "NTK brewing dangerous Tamil nationalist chauvinism in Tamil Nadu".
  7. ↑ "In Tamil Nadu, an ultra nationalist politician who often invokes Adolf Hitler is gaining support".
  8. ↑ "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013" (PDF). India: Election Commission of India. 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  9. ↑ Ramaswamy, Sumathy (1997). Passions of the tongue: language devotion in Tamil India, 1891–1970. University of Chicago Press. pp. Chapter.6. ISBN 978-0-520-20805-6. OCLC 36084635.
  10. ↑ 1962 Madras State Election Results, Election Commission of India
  11. ↑ Kaliyaperumal, M (1992). The office of the speaker in Tamilnadu : A study (PDF). Madras University. pp. Appendices. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  12. ↑ "Tamilar Thanthai Si Pa Adithanar". Maalai Malar (in Tamil). 10 April 2009. Archived from the original on 29 April 2009.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  13. ↑ Ross Barnett, Marguerite (1975). Electoral politics in the Indian states: party systems and cleavages. Manohar Book Service. p. 86.
  14. ↑ 1967 Tamil Nadu Election Results, Election Commission of India
  15. ↑ "தமிழர் தந்தை சி.பா. ஆதித்தனார்". www.maalaimalar.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  16. ↑ Girl Ethi (15 April 2010). "Seeman to convert his 'Naam Tamilar' into political party". Asian Tribune. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  17. 1 2 3 "New party to be launched in Tamil Nadu with Leaping Tiger as its flag". TamilNet. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  18. ↑ "ஆய்வுகள்" (in Tamil). Tamilkathir. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  19. ↑ "Seeman calls for vote bank to protect Tamils". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  20. ↑ "Popular Tamil actor Seeman among 400 arrested following protests over Mullaperiyar". IBNLive. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  21. ↑ "Declare Thanjavur district drought-hit: Seeman". The Hindu. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  22. ↑ "Clean sweep". Frontline. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  23. ↑ "Nallakannu, Seeman arrested near Srivaikuntam reservoir". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  24. ↑ "Power Crisis in Tamil Nadu". livemint. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  25. 1 2 "India: The lessons of the NLC betrayal". World Socialist Website. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  26. ↑ "NLC workers withdraw strike". Business standard. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  27. ↑ "Ban on all sorts of stir in Cuddalore district". The Hindu. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  28. ↑ "Mercenary menace up: Seeman". New Indian Express. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  29. ↑ "Seeman condemns attacks on Lankan tourists". New Indian Express. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  30. ↑ "TN: Eight Lankan refugees arrested". New Indian Express. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  31. ↑ "'Land of Ahimsa should abolish death penalty'". New Indian Express. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  32. ↑ "Release persons incarcerated for over 10 years, says Seeman". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  33. ↑ "Katchatheevu" (in Tamil). Youtube.
  34. ↑ "Sedition case against Seeman". The Hindu.
  35. ↑ "தமிழர்கள் தான் தமிழகத்தை ஆள வேண்டும்: சீமான்". Dinakaran. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  36. ↑ "வாழும் உரிமை அனைவருக்கும் உண்டு - ஆளும் உரிமை எம் தமிழருக்கே - செந்தமிழன் சீமான் கொள்கை முழக்கம்". Youtube.
  37. ↑ "Tamil nationalists, Dravidian ideologues locked in battle". The Hindu.
  38. ↑ "Kelvikkenna Bathil, Exclusive Interview with NTK Seeman, Thanthi TV". Youtube.
  39. ↑ "Rajinikanth In Politics : Are Political Parties Afraid.?". Youtube.
  40. ↑ "Agni Paritchai with Seeman, Puthiya Thalaimurai TV". Youtube.
  41. ↑ "ரஜினியும், விஷாலும்தான் நல்லவர்களா.. தமிழர்கள் நல்லவர்கள் இல்லையா.. அமீர் கேள்வி". Oneindia (in Tamil). 25 January 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  42. ↑ "தமிழகத்தைத் தமிழன்தான் ஆள வேண்டும்- பாரதிராஜா திடீர் ஆவேசம்". vikatan.com (in Tamil). 25 January 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  43. ↑ "தமிழ்நாட்டை தமிழன் தான் ஆள வேண்டும்: சரத்குமார் பேச்சு". www.maalaimalar.com (in Tamil). 25 January 2017. Archived from the original on 4 May 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  44. ↑ "Chennai-Salem green corridor project: Seeman arrested for violating bail terms". The Hindu.
  45. ↑ "சென்னை - சேலம் 8 வழிச்சாலை திட்ட அரசாணை ரத்து; நிலம் கையகப்படுத்தியது செல்லாது: உயர் நீதிமன்றம் அதிரடி உத்தரவு".
  46. ↑ "NTK Neutral on Vaiko, to Back Jaya". Indian Express. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  47. ↑ "Naam Tamilar Katchi to work for defeat of Cong in TN, IBN Live News". Ibnlive.in.com. 20 February 2011. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  48. ↑ "Seeman to announce party candidates tomorrow". NewsWebIndia. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  49. ↑ "Seeman gets the first recognition in politics". indiaglitz.com.
  50. ↑ "Seeman's challenge". YouTube.
  51. ↑ "2016 election results". The Hindu.
  52. ↑ "Seeman's performance". YouTube.
  53. ↑ "Naam Tamilar Katchi got more Votes than Communist Parties : Seeman - Thanthi TV". YouTube.
  54. ↑ "மதிமுக, தமாகா, சிபிஎம், சிபிஐ, வி.சி. வாக்கு சதவீதத்தை ஓரம் கட்டிய... நாம் தமிழர்!". oneindia.com.
  55. ↑ "NTK names R.K. Nagar candidate". The Hindu.
  56. ↑ "Voting for symbols must be stopped: Seeman". YouTube.
  57. ↑ "Seeman urges EC to prevent Cash Distribution". YouTube.
  58. ↑ "Exclusive: RK Nagar By-Election's Pre-Poll Survey Results". YouTube.
  59. ↑ "தேமுதிக, சிபிஎம், பாஜகவை விட மக்கள் அதிகம் விரும்புவது நாம் தமிழர் கட்சி - புதிய தலைமுறை சர்வே". One India.
  60. ↑ "EC cancels RK Nagar bypoll, cites voter bribery, corruption". The Times of India. India Times. 10 April 2017.
  61. ↑ "NTK Chief Seeman on "Cancellation of RK Nagar By-Election, Thanthi TV". YouTube.
  62. ↑ "Ground report: Bribery allegations consume RK Nagar, as security teams helpless". www.thenewsminute.com. 19 December 2017.
  63. ↑ "Naam Tamilar Katchi likely to score better this time in Tamil Nadu thanks to internet". New Indian Express.
  64. ↑ "In A First, Half Of This Tamil Nadu Party's Contestants Are Women". NDTV.
  65. ↑ "Naam Tamilar grants 50% quota for women in Lok Sabha elections". New Indian Express.
  66. ↑ "GENERAL ELECTION TO LOK SABHA TRENDS & RESULT 2019". Election Commission of India.
  67. ↑ "GENERAL ELECTION TO LOK SABHA TRENDS & RESULT 2019". Election Commission of India.
  68. ↑ "Lok Sabha Election Results 2019". Dinamalar.com.
  69. ↑ "LIVE Tamil Nadu Election Results 2019". ndtv.com.
  70. ↑ "Naam Tamilar party introduces all 234 candidates on single stage". New Indian Express. 8 March 2021.
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