New York's 26th congressional district

New York's 26th congressional district
New York's 26th congressional district
	Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
	Brian Higgins; D–Buffalo
Distribution	95.52% urban; 4.48% rural;
Population (2022)	770,160
Median household; income	$63,995
Ethnicity	69.7% White; 18.2% Black; 5.6% Hispanic; 3.9% Asian; 2.0% Two or more races; 0.6% other;
Cook PVI	D+9

New York's 26th congressional district is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in Western New York. It includes parts of Erie and Niagara counties. The district includes the cities of Buffalo, Lackawanna, Niagara Falls, Tonawanda, and North Tonawanda.

Brian Higgins, a Democrat, has represented the district since 2013. However, he intends to resign in February 2024 to become president of Shea's Performing Arts Center.^[3] When this occurs, it will force a special election to fill the resulting vacancy.

Recent statewide election results

Year	Office	Results
1992	President	Clinton 44–35%
1996	President	Clinton 51–35%
2000	President	Bush 51–44%
2004	President	Bush 55–43%
2008	President	McCain 52–46%
2012	President	Obama 63–34%
2016	President	Clinton 57–38%
2020	President	Biden 62–35%

History

Historically, most of this district was located Upstate, However, over the years until the 2002 redistricting, most of this area was in the 27th District. During the 1980s this area was primarily in the 31st District. Two districts covered this area in the 1970s, the Erie County-based 38th and the Monroe County based 35th. The 26th District covered the area now in the 22nd District during the 1990s and the area now in the 23rd District during the 1980s. In the 1970s this district was centered in Orange and Rockland counties. During the 1960s it covered areas in Westchester County now in the 18th and 19th Districts.

Representatives

1823–1833: two seats

From the creation of the district in 1823 to 1833, two seats were apportioned, elected at-large on a general ticket.

Years	Cong ress	Seat A			Seat B
Years	Cong ress	Member	Party	Electoral history	Member	Party	Electoral history
March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825	18th	Dudley Marvin (Canandaigua)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1822. Re-elected in 1824. Re-elected in 1826. Lost re-election.	Robert S. Rose (Geneva)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1822. Re-elected in 1824. [data missing]
March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827	19th		Anti-Jacksonian		Robert S. Rose (Geneva)	Anti-Jacksonian	Elected in 1822. Re-elected in 1824. [data missing]
March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1829	20th		Anti-Jacksonian		John Maynard (Ovid Village)	Anti-Jacksonian	Elected in 1826
March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831	21st	Jehiel H. Halsey (Lodi)	Jacksonian	Elected in 1828. [data missing]	Robert S. Rose (Geneva)	Anti-Masonic	Elected in 1828. [data missing]
March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833	22nd	William Babcock (Penn Yan)	Anti-Masonic	Elected in 1830. [data missing]	John Dickson (West Bloomfield)	Anti-Masonic	Elected in 1830. Re-elected in the single-seat district.

1833–present: one seat

Member	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history	Counties in the district
John Dickson (West Bloomfield)	Anti-Masonic	March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835	23rd	Re-elected in 1832. [data missing]	[data missing]
Francis Granger (Canandaigua)	Anti-Jacksonian	March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837	24th	Elected in 1834. Lost re-election as a Whig.
Mark H. Sibley (Canandaigua)	Whig	March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839	25th	Elected in 1836. [data missing]
Francis Granger (Canandaigua)	Whig	March 4, 1839 – March 5, 1841	26th 27th	Elected in 1838. Re-elected in 1840. Resigned to become U.S. Postmaster General.
Vacant		March 5, 1841 – May 21, 1841	27th
John Greig (Canandaigua)	Whig	May 21, 1841 – September 25, 1841		Elected May 13, 1841 to finish Granger's term and seated May 21, 1841. Resigned.
Vacant		September 25, 1841 – November 27, 1841
Francis Granger (Canandaigua)	Whig	November 27, 1841 – March 3, 1843		Elected November 1, 1841 to finish Greig's term and seated November 27, 1841. Retired.
Amasa Dana (Ithaca)	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845	28th	Elected in 1842. [data missing]	[data missing]
Samuel S. Ellsworth (Penn Yan)	Democratic	March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847	29th	Elected in 1844. [data missing]	[data missing]
William T. Lawrence (Cayutaville)	Whig	March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849	30th	Elected in 1846. [data missing]	[data missing]
William T. Jackson (Havana)	Whig	March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851	31st	Elected in 1848. [data missing]	[data missing]
Henry S. Walbridge (Ithaca)	Whig	March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853	32nd	Elected in 1850. Retired.	[data missing]
Andrew Oliver (Penn Yan)	Democratic	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1857	33rd 34th	Elected in 1852. Re-elected in 1854. Lost re-election as a Know Nothing.	[data missing]
Emory B. Pottle (Naples)	Republican	March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861	35th 36th	Elected in 1856. Re-elected in 1858. [data missing]	[data missing]
Jacob P. Chamberlain (Seneca Falls)	Republican	March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863	37th	Elected in 1860. Retired.	[data missing]
Giles W. Hotchkiss (Binghamton)	Republican	March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1867	38th 39th	Elected in 1862. Re-elected in 1864. Lost renomination.	[data missing]
William S. Lincoln (Owego)	Republican	March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869	40th	Elected in 1866. Retired.	[data missing]
Giles W. Hotchkiss (Binghamton)	Republican	March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871	41st	Elected in 1868. Retired.	[data missing]
Milo Goodrich (Dryden)	Republican	March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873	42nd	Elected in 1870. Lost re-election.	[data missing]
William H. Lamport (Canandaigua)	Republican	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875	43rd	Redistricted from the 25th district and re-elected in 1872. Retired.	[data missing]
Clinton D. MacDougall (Auburn)	Republican	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877	44th	Redistricted from the 25th district and re-elected in 1874. Lost renomination.	[data missing]
John H. Camp (Lyons)	Republican	March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883	45th 46th 47th	Elected in 1876. Re-elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. Retired.
Sereno E. Payne (Auburn)	Republican	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885	48th	Elected in 1882. Redistricted to the 27th district.
Stephen C. Millard (Binghamton)	Republican	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887	49th	Redistricted from the 28th district and re-elected in 1884. Retired.	[data missing]
Milton De Lano (Canastota)	Republican	March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1891	50th 51st	Elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. Retired.
George W. Ray (Norwich)	Republican	March 4, 1891 – September 11, 1902	52nd 53rd 54th 55th 56th 57th	Elected in 1890. Re-elected in 1892. Re-elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Resigned to become a U.S. District Judge.
Vacant		September 11, 1902 – November 4, 1902	57th
John Wilbur Dwight (Dryden)	Republican	November 4, 1902 – March 3, 1903	57th	Elected to finish Ray's term. Redistricted to the 30th district.
William H. Flack (Malone)	Republican	March 4, 1903 – February 2, 1907	58th 59th	Elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Died.	[data missing]
Vacant		February 2, 1907 – March 3, 1907	59th
George R. Malby (Ogdensburg)	Republican	March 4, 1907 – July 5, 1912	60th 61st 62nd	Elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Died.
Vacant		July 5, 1912 – November 5, 1912	62nd
Edwin A. Merritt (Potsdam)	Republican	November 5, 1912 – March 3, 1913	62nd	Elected to finish Malby's term. Redistricted to the 31st district.
Edmund Platt (Poughkeepsie)	Republican	March 4, 1913 – June 7, 1920	63rd 64th 65th 66th	Elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Resigned when appointed to the Federal Reserve Board.	1913–1943 All of Dutchess, Orange, Putnam
Vacant		June 7, 1920 – November 2, 1920	66th
Hamilton Fish III (Garrison)	Republican	November 2, 1920 – January 3, 1945	66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th	Elected to finish Platt's term and elected in 1920 to the following term. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Lost re-election.
Peter A. Quinn (New York)	Democratic	January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947	79th	Elected in 1944. Lost re-election.	1943–1953 Parts of Bronx
David M. Potts (New York)	Republican	January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949	80th	Elected in 1946. Lost re-election.
Christopher C. McGrath (New York)	Democratic	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953	81st 82nd	Elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Elected Bronx County Surrogate Court Judge.
Ralph A. Gamble (Larchmont)	Republican	January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1957	83rd 84th	Redistricted from the 28th district and re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Retired.	\| 1953–1973 Parts of Westchester
Edwin B. Dooley (Mamaroneck)	Republican	January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1963	85th 86th 87th	Elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Lost renomination.
Ogden Reid (Purchase)	Republican	January 3, 1963 – March 22, 1972	88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd	Elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Redistricted to the 24th district.
Ogden Reid (Purchase)	Democratic	March 22, 1972 – January 3, 1973	88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd
Benjamin Gilman (Middletown)	Republican	January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1983	93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th	Elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Redistricted to the 22nd district.	1973–1983 All of Orange, Rockland, parts of Ulster
David O'Brien Martin (Canton)	Republican	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993	98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd	Redistricted from the 30th district and re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Retired.	1983–1993 All of Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis, St. Lawrence
Maurice Hinchey (Saugerties)	Democratic	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2003	103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th	Elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Redistricted to the 22nd district.	1993–2003 All of Ulster, parts of Broome, Delaware, Dutchess, Orange, Sullivan, Tioga, Tompkins
Thomas M. Reynolds (Springville)	Republican	January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2009	108th 109th 110th	Redistricted from the 27th district and re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Retired.	2003–2013 All of Genesee, Livingston, Wyoming, Parts of Erie, Monroe, Niagara, Orleans
Chris Lee (Clarence)	Republican	January 3, 2009 – February 9, 2011	111th 112th	Elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Resigned.
Vacant		February 9, 2011 – June 1, 2011	112th
Kathy Hochul (Hamburg)	Democratic	June 1, 2011 – January 3, 2013	112th	Elected to finish Lee's term. Lost re-election when redistricted to the 27th district.
Brian Higgins (Buffalo)	Democratic	January 3, 2013 – present	113th 114th 115th 116th 117th 118th	Redistricted from the 27th district and re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. Resigning in February 2024.	2013–2023 Parts of Erie, Niagara
Brian Higgins (Buffalo)	Democratic	January 3, 2013 – present	113th 114th 115th 116th 117th 118th		2023–present Parts of Erie, Niagara

Election results

In New York electoral politics, there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office; hence, the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").

1996 election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Maurice D. Hinchey (incumbent)	122,850	55.2
	Republican	Sue Wittig	94,125	42.3
	Independence	Douglas Walter Drazen	5,531	2.5
Majority			28,725	12.9
Total votes			222,506	100

1998 election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Maurice D. Hinchey (incumbent)	108,204	61.8	+6.6
	Republican	Bud Walker	54,776	31.3	−11.0
	Right to Life	Randall Terry	12,160	6.9	+6.9
Majority			53,428	30.5	+17.6
Total votes			175,140	100	−21.3

2000 election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Maurice D. Hinchey (incumbent)	140,395	62.0	+0.2
	Republican	Bob Moppert	83,856	37.0	+5.7
	Right to Life	Paul J. Laux	2,328	1.0	−5.9
Majority			56,539	25.0	−5.5
Total votes			226,579	100	+29.4

2002 election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Thomas M. Reynolds	135,089	73.6	+36.6
	Democratic	Ayesha F. Nariman	41,140	22.4	−39.6
	Right to Life	Shawn Harris	4,084	2.2	+1.2
	Green	Paul E. Fallon	3,146	1.7	+1.7
Majority			93,949	51.2	+26.2
Total votes			183,459	100	−19.0

2004 election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Thomas M. Reynolds (incumbent)	157,466	55.6	−18.0
	Democratic	Jack Davis	125,613	44.4	+22.0
Majority			31,853	11.3	−39.9
Total votes			283,079	100	+54.3

2006 election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Thomas M. Reynolds (incumbent)	109,257	52.0	−3.6
	Democratic	Jack Davis	100,914	48.0	+3.6
Majority			8,343	4.0	−7.3
Total votes			210,171	100	−25.8

2008 election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Chris J. Lee	148,607	55.0	+3.0
	Democratic	Alice Kryzan	109,615	40.5	−7.5
	Working Families Party	Jon Powers	12,104	4.5	+4.5
Majority			38,992	14.5	+10.5
Total votes			270,326	100	+28.6

2010 election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Chris J. Lee (incumbent)	151,449	73.6	+18.6
	Democratic	Philip A. Fedele	54,307	26.4	−14.1
Majority			97,142	47.2	+32.7
Total votes			205,756	100	−23.9

2011 Special Election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Kathy Courtney Hochul	47,519	42.58
	Working Families	Kathy Courtney Hochul	5,194	4.65
	Total	Kathy Courtney Hochul	52,713	47.24
	Republican	Jane L. Corwin	35,721	32.01
	Conservative	Jane L. Corwin	9,090	8.15
	Independence	Jane L. Corwin	2,376	2.13
	Total	Jane L. Corwin	47,187	42.28
	Tea Party	Jack Davis	10,029	8.99
	Green	Ian L. Murphy	1,177	1.05
		Blank and void	259	0.23
		Scattering	232	0.21
Total votes			111,597	100.0
Turnout
	Democratic gain from Republican

2012 election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Brian Higgins	212,588	74.8	+48.4
	Republican	Michael Madigan	71,666	25.2	−48.4
Majority			140,922	49.6	+2.4
Total votes			284,254	100	+38.2

2014 election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Brian Higgins (incumbent)	113,210	68.1	−6.7
	Republican	Kathy Weppner	52,909	31.9	+6.7
Majority			60,301	36.2	−13.4
Total votes			166,119	100	−41.6

2016 election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Brian Higgins (incumbent)	215,289	74.6	+6.5
	Republican	Shelly Schratz	73,377	25.4	−6.5
Majority			141,912	50.2	+14.0
Total votes			288,666	100	+73.4

2018 election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Brian Higgins	156,968	68.0
	Working Families	Brian Higgins	8,929	3.9
	Women's Equality	Brian Higgins	3,269	1.4
	Total	Brian Higgins (incumbent)	169,166	73.3
	Republican	Renee Zeno	61,488	26.7
Total votes			230,654	100.0
	Democratic hold

2020 election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Brian Higgins	202,315	63.3
	Working Families	Brian Higgins	20,304	6.4
	SAM	Brian Higgins	657	0.2
	Total	Brian Higgins (incumbent)	223,276	69.9
	Republican	Ricky Donovan	91,687	28.7
	Green	Michael Raleigh	4,628	1.4
Total votes			319,591	100.0
	Democratic hold

2022 election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Brian Higgins	141,942	57.8
	Working Families	Brian Higgins	14,941	6.0
	Total	Brian Higgins (incumbent)	156,883	63.9
	Republican	Steven Sams	70,547	28.7
	Conservative	Steven Sams	17,792	7.2
	Total	Steven Sams	88,339	36.0
	Write-in		149	0.06
Total votes			245,371	100.0
	Democratic hold

Notes

↑ "My Congressional District".
↑ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
↑ Joly, Aidan (November 12, 2023). "Brian Higgins announces plans to resign from Congress, set to take top Shea's job". WIVB-TV. Retrieved November 12, 2023.

References

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
"Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present". United States Congress.
"1996 House election data". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on January 26, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2006.
"1998 House election data". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2006.
"2000 House election data". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on September 29, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2006.
"2002 House election data". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on August 31, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2006.
"2004 House election data". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2006.

42°57′43″N 78°50′28″W / 42.96194°N 78.84111°W / 42.96194; -78.84111

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[1] "My Congressional District".

[Cook-2] "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.

[3] Joly, Aidan (November 12, 2023). "Brian Higgins announces plans to resign from Congress, set to take top Shea's job". WIVB-TV. Retrieved November 12, 2023.

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