The Hobbit
Operatic film score cycle by Howard Shore
RelatedThe Lord of the Rings
TextJ. R. R. Tolkien, Philippa Boyens, Fran Walsh, Howard Shore
LanguageEnglish, fictional languages (Sindarin, Quenya, Khuzdul, Black Speech, Adunaic)
Composed2010 (2010)–2014
Movements78 movements (in three parts)
Scoring
  • Soprano
  • baritone
  • tenor
  • mixed choir
  • boy choir
  • "Hobbit Band"
  • Gamelan orchestra
  • pipe organ
  • symphony orchestra

The music of The Hobbit film series is composed, orchestrated, and produced by Howard Shore, who scored all three The Lord of the Rings films, to which The Hobbit film trilogy is a prequel series. It continues the style of The Lord of the Rings score, using a vast ensemble, multiple musical forms and styles, many leitmotifs, and unusual instruments.

Shore composed over nine hours of music, featuring many new themes and reprising 50 themes from The Lord of the Rings. The score calls for an ensemble of a symphony orchestra, stage "bands" featuring non-orchestral instruments, multiple choirs, and several vocal soloists.

While not as widely admired by critics as his The Lord of the Rings, Shore's score remained a financial success, peaking in the top ten album charts in multiple countries, and garnering award nominations. The setting of the "Misty Mountains" tune became popular. The score has since been performed as a symphonic piece in four movements for orchestra and soloist. The score and its production were the subject of an hour-long documentary film created for the behind-the-scenes features of The Desolation of Smaug.

With these three scores added to the music of The Lord of the Rings film series, Shore has composed by far the largest collection of themes in the history of cinema, and one of the biggest for any cycle of musical compositions.

Structure of the music

Approach

Following the style of his music for The Lord of the Rings film series, Howard Shore constructed the score for The Hobbit using many strong recognisable musical themes. The musicologist Doug Adams described these as "an encyclopedic network of leitmotifs: dozens of themes that represented cultures, characters, objects, and dramatic concepts in Middle-earth."[1] Individual themes change and evolve to signal the evolution of characters in the story. For example, Adams writes, the home-loving Bilbo's "Shire" theme starts out with "safe, warm harmonies and cozy melodic contours." The theme then "moves into a new key and exposes Bilbo’s emerging thirst for excitement with leaping intervals and a stout, confident tone"[1] In contrast, the leader of the Dwarves, Thorin Oakenshield, seeking to regain his Kingdom under the mountain of Erebor, has a "proud, compact figure rising in three horn-calls, but remaining stubbornly affixed to its root (A–C; A–D; A–E)."[1] Different again is the Elf-queen Galadriel's theme, an elegant Arabic maqam hijaz played on a woodwind instrument, the cor anglais. This accompanies female voices singing in Elvish Ninque sile mise nár / Nóna silme andané, meaning "A white fire shines within her / The light of a star, born long ago”".[1]

As for The Lord of the Rings, Shore used an immense ensemble, including a symphony orchestra of 94 to 96 pieces; SATBB and boy choirs and vocal soloists; additional instruments to augment the orchestra in select passages, and onstage instrumental "bands". Overall, more than 300 pieces are used.

Soloists

As with The Lord of the Rings, many soloists performed in all three films. To support the more Dwarf-centric story, the singers of the end-credit songs were all men, contrasting with the female ensemble for The Lord of the Rings.[2] This included Neil Finn, who performed "Song of the Lonely Mountain" in An Unexpected Journey,[3][4] and later Ed Sheeran and Billy Boyd. Richard Armitage appears as a cast performer in the film itself. James Nesbitt performs a song of his own composition in the extended edition of An Unexpected Journey, while Barry Humphries performs two songs (one of them only in the Extended Edition).

Within the underscore, Shore utilized soprano voices, featuring Clara Sanabras and Grace Davidson, often in conjunction with the music of nature or the Elves. Unlike in The Lord of the Rings, no boy sopranos or young girls were called for in the score.

Songs

As with The Lord of the Rings, the scores from The Hobbit were largely vocal works, including choirs and soloists, as well as diegetic music, and songs for the end-credits of each film.

Source Songs

Blunt the knives, bend the forks!
Smash the bottles and burn the corks!
Chip the glasses and crack the plates –
That’s what Bilbo Baggins hates!

Verse 1 of "Blunt the Knives", from
The Hobbit, ch. 1 "An Unexpected Party"

  • "Blunt the Knives": lyrics by J. R. R. Tolkien,[5] musical setting by Stephen Gallagher. Performed by the Dwarf cast.
  • "Misty Mountains": lyrics by J. R. R. Tolkien,[5] musical setting by Plan 9 and David Long. It is transformed into a theme that appears in Shore's underscore.
  • "The man in the Moon": Composed and performed by James Nesbitt.
  • "Down in Goblin Town": Composed by Stephen Gallagher.
  • "The Torture Song": Composed by Stephen Gallagher and Fran Walsh.

End-credits songs

  • Song of the Lonely Mountain: Composed by David Long, Plan 9 and Neil Finn. Orchestrated and arranged by Victoria Kelly under the supervision of Howard Shore and performed by Neil Finn and sons and the London Metropolitan Orchestra. It is another setting of the "Misty Mountains" melody.
  • "I See Fire": Composed and performed by Ed Sheeran.
  • "The Last Goodbye": Composed by Billy Boyd. Orchestrated and arranged by Victoria Kelly under Shore's supervision. Performed by Billy Boyd and the London Metropolitan Orchestra.

Diegetic music

Shore composed "The Valley of Imladris" - a diegetic piece (heard by the characters) for lute, lyre, wood flute and harp performed in Rivendell. It is a recapitulation of a piece of music introduced in the underscore previously as Elrond rides into Rivendell to meet the Dwarves. Shore also composed the horn-call at the end of the Battle of the Five Armies, a statement of the Erebor theme. Sound effects used in Mirkwood and the Treasure Hoard scene, while non-diegetic, were performed by the orchestra and feature on the album.

Other diegetic music was composed by The Elvish Impersonators, Stephen Gallaghar and members of the cast, including the source songs and a "trumpet fanfare" that sends the Dwarves off to the Lonely Mountain.

Concert suites

In The Lord of the Rings original soundtrack releases, several pieces of music were edited out of their film order to create a concert-like program, with concert suites of various themes. With The Hobbit, the original release has been expanded and features most of the music from the film in its chronological order. Some of the pieces of music were edited or even conceived as concert suites:

  • "Dreaming of Bag End" (Bilbo's Baggins/Took themes)
  • "A Very Respectable Hobbit" (Bilbo's Adventure, Baggins and Fussy themes)
  • "Erebor" (The secondary company theme)
  • "The Dwarf Lords"
  • "Beyond the Forest" (The various Woodland Realm themes)
  • "Ironfoot" (Dain's theme and the new Laketown material)

"The Hobbit in Four Movements" is a symphony program constructed from "A Very Respectable Hobbit", "Beyond the Forest", "Smaug" and "Ironfoot".

Recordings

An Unexpected Journey

The Hobbit:
An Unexpected Journey
Soundtrack album by
Howard Shore
Released12 December 2012
Recorded2012
StudioAbbey Road Studios in London, England
Length1:48:49 (Standard Edition)
2:07:03 (Special Edition)
LabelWaterTower Music, Decca Records
ProducerHoward Shore, Peter Jackson, Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens
Special Edition cover
Singles from The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey
  1. "Song of the Lonely Mountain"
    Released: 2012

Soundtracks for The Hobbit have been released in an extended, two-disc form, offering over two hours of music each, with liner notes by Doug Adams. The music is, for the most part, presented as it is in the film and by the film order, but some pieces were re-edited to create something more akin to a concert program. The music for the trailer of An Unexpected Journey was released for free by New Line.

The soundtrack album for An Unexpected Journey was released on 11 December 2012.[6] It has been released in both Standard Edition and Special Edition, with both coming in a 2-disc format.[7] Shore recorded the soundtrack at Abbey Road Studios and Air Lyndhurst in London.[8]

The soundtrack was performed by the London Philharmonic Orchestra, London Voices and Tiffin' boy choir, with the soprano Clara Sanabras, Richard Armitage as a cast performer and Neil Finn for the end credits song.

Track listing

Standard edition
Disc 1
No.TitleLength
1."My Dear Frodo"8:04
2."Old Friends"4:29
3."An Unexpected Party"3:52
4."Axe or Sword?"5:59
5."Misty Mountains" (Music by David Donaldson, David Long, Steve Roche and Janet Roddick;[9] performed by Richard Armitage and The Dwarf Cast)1:42
6."The Adventure Begins"2:06
7."The World is Ahead"2:18
8."An Ancient Enemy"4:58
9."Radagast the Brown"4:54
10."Roast Mutton" (Contains excerpts of "Misty Mountains" by Donaldson, Long, Roche and Roddick[9])4:03
11."A Troll-Hoard"2:39
12."The Hill of Sorcery"3:51
13."Warg-Scouts"3:05
Disc 2
No.TitleLength
1."The Hidden Valley"3:50
2."Moon Runes"3:20
3."The Defiler"1:15
4."The White Council"7:20
5."Over Hill" (Contains excerpts of "Misty Mountains" by Donaldson, Long, Roche and Roddick[9])3:43
6."A Thunder Battle"3:55
7."Under Hill"1:54
8."Riddles in the Dark"5:22
9."Brass Buttons"7:38
10."Out of the Frying-Pan"5:54
11."A Good Omen"5:46
12."Song of the Lonely Mountain" (Lyrics and Performance by Neil Finn,[10] music by Finn, Donaldson, Long, Roche and Roddick[9])4:10
13."Dreaming of Bag End"1:49
Special edition

The two-disc special edition contains six bonus tracks and six extended tracks.

Disc 1
No.TitleLength
1."My Dear Frodo"8:03
2."Old Friends" (Extended Version)5:00
3."An Unexpected Party" (Extended Version)4:08
4."Blunt the Knives" (Lyrics by J. R. R. Tolkien, music by Stephen Gallagher; performed by The Dwarf Cast,[9] exclusive bonus track)1:01
5."Axe or Sword?"5:59
6."Misty Mountains" (Performed by Richard Armitage and The Dwarf Cast)1:42
7."The Adventure Begins"2:04
8."The World is Ahead" (Contains excerpts of "Misty Mountains" by Donaldson, Long, Roche and Roddick[9])2:19
9."An Ancient Enemy"4:56
10."Radagast the Brown" (Extended Version)6:37
11."The Trollshaws" (Exclusive Bonus Track)2:08
12."Roast Mutton" (Extended Version)4:56
13."A Troll-Hoard"2:38
14."The Hill of Sorcery"3:50
15."Warg-Scouts"3:02
Disc 2
No.TitleLength
1."The Hidden Valley"3:50
2."Moon Runes" (Extended Version)3:39
3."The Defiler"1:14
4."The White Council" (Extended Version)9:40
5."Over Hill" (Contains excerpts of "Misty Mountains" by Donaldson, Long, Roche and Roddick[9])3:42
6."A Thunder Battle"3:54
7."Under Hill"1:54
8."Riddles in the Dark"5:21
9."Brass Buttons"7:37
10."Out of the Frying-Pan"5:55
11."A Good Omen"5:45
12."Song of the Lonely Mountain" (Lyrics and Performance by Neil Finn,[10] Extended Version)6:00
13."Dreaming of Bag End"1:56
14."A Very Respectable Hobbit" (Exclusive Bonus Track)1:20
15."Erebor" (Exclusive Bonus Track)1:19
16."The Dwarf Lords" (Exclusive Bonus Track)2:01
17."The Edge of the Wild" (Contains excerpts of "Misty Mountains" by Donaldson, Long, Roche and Roddick;[9] Exclusive Bonus Track)3:34

Ratings

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[11]
Examiner.comA+[12]
Filmtracks.com[13]
Movie Music UK[14]
Music Muse[15]
MovieCues[16]
Tracksounds[17]
Movie Wave[18]

The full score was nominated at the 11th Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards,[19] and "Song of the Lonely Mountain" received a nomination for the Houston Film Critics Society Awards.[20] In 2013, the score for An Unexpected Journey ranked ninth out of one hundred in Classic FM's top film scores. The album charted in several countries, reaching the top ten album charts in Korea and the United States. It was awarded a golden record certification in Canada.

Weekly charts
Chart (2012–13) Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[21] 45
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[22] 16
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[23] 25
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[24] 54
French Albums (SNEP)[25] 70
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[26] 14
Irish Albums (IRMA)[27] 79
South Korean International Albums (Circle)[28] 8
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[29] 40
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[30] 32
Polish Albums (ZPAV)[31] 28
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[32] 28
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[33] 52
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[34] 40
UK Albums (OCC)[35] 61
US Billboard 200[36] 30
US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard)[37] 3
US Top Independent Albums (Billboard)[38] 3
Year-end charts
Chart (2013) Position
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[39] 187
US Billboard 200[40] 194
US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard)[41] 7
Certifications
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[42] Gold 40,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

The Desolation of Smaug

The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug
Soundtrack album by
Howard Shore
Released10 December 2013
Recorded2013
StudioWellington Town Hall in Wellington, New Zealand
Length1:56:27 (Standard Edition)
2:09:17 (Special Edition)
LabelWaterTower Music, Decca Records
ProducerHoward Shore, Peter Jackson, Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens
Special Edition Cover
Singles from The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug
  1. "I See Fire"
    Released: 5 November 2013

The soundtrack album for The Desolation of Smaug was released on 10 December 2013 in both Standard Edition and Special Edition. The cover of the Special Edition features the design used for the special edition of the soundtrack for An Unexpected Journey on a purple background. The scoring process was documented in an hour-long feature of the behind-the-scenes footage of the film.

The soundtrack was orchestrated by Conrad Pope and James Sizemore, with Conrad conducting the orchestra.[43] It was performed by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, Wellington University Gamelan Orchestra, London Voices and Tiffin' boy choir, as well as featured vocal and instrumental soloists, namely soprano Grace Davidson and singer Ed Sheeran. The latter's Song, "I See Fire", was released as a single.

Track listing

Standard edition
Disc 1
No.TitleLength
1."The Quest for Erebor"3:23
2."Wilderland"4:56
3."The House of Beorn"3:42
4."Mirkwood"4:27
5."Flies and Spiders"7:51
6."The Woodland Realm"4:26
7."Feast of Starlight"2:49
8."Barrels Out of Bond"1:50
9."The Forest River"4:54
10."Bard, a Man of Lake-Town"2:30
11."The High Fells"2:37
12."The Nature of Evil"3:20
13."Protector of the Common Folk"3:36
Disc 2
No.TitleLength
1."Thrice Welcome"3:33
2."Girion, Lord of Dale"3:33
3."Durin's Folk"2:28
4."In the Shadow of the Mountain"2:15
5."A Spell of Concealment"2:51
6."On the Doorstep"7:46
7."The Courage of Hobbits"3:00
8."Inside Information"3:48
9."Kingsfoil"2:25
10."A Liar and a Thief"3:40
11."The Hunters"9:04
12."Smaug"5:24
13."My Armor is Iron"5:16
14."I See Fire" (Written and Performed by Ed Sheeran)5:00
15."Beyond the Forest"5:25
Special edition

The special edition contains one bonus track and twelve extended tracks.

Disc 1
No.TitleLength
1."The Quest for Erebor"3:22
2."Wilderland"4:56
3."A Necromancer" (Bonus Track)2:54
4."The House of Beorn" (Extended Version)4:52
5."Mirkwood" (Extended Version)5:31
6."Flies and Spiders" (Extended Version)9:35
7."The Woodland Realm" (Extended Version)5:14
8."Feast of Starlight"2:48
9."Barrels Out of Bond"1:50
10."The Forest River" (Extended Version)5:10
11."Bard, a Man of Lake-Town" (Extended Version)3:18
12."The High Fells" (Extended Version)3:38
13."The Nature of Evil"3:20
14."Protector of the Common Folk"3:35
Disc 2
No.TitleLength
1."Thrice Welcome"3:33
2."Girion, Lord of Dale" (Extended Version)4:15
3."Durin's Folk" (Extended Version)3:04
4."In the Shadow of the Mountain"2:15
5."A Spell of Concealment" (Extended Version)3:22
6."On the Doorstep"7:46
7."The Courage of Hobbits"3:00
8."Inside Information"3:48
9."Kingsfoil"2:25
10."A Liar and a Thief"3:41
11."The Hunters" (Extended Version)9:55
12."Smaug" (Extended Version)6:29
13."My Armor is Iron"5:16
14."I See Fire" (Written and Performed by Ed Sheeran)5:00
15."Beyond the Forest"5:25

Charts

Chart (2013–14) Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[44] 60
Australian Classical/Crossover Albums (ARIA)[44] 2
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[45] 29
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[46] 44
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[47] 97
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[48] 51
French Albums (SNEP)[49] 103
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[50] 25
Irish Classical Albums (IRMA)[51] 7
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[52] 40
South Korean Albums (Gaon)[53] 84
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[54] 39
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[55] 51
UK Albums (OCC)[56] 69
US Billboard 200[57] 39
US Independent Albums (Billboard)[57] 4
US Top Current Albums (Billboard)[58] 34
US Top Soundtracks (Billboard)[57] 6
Chart (2021) Peak
position
Polish Albums (ZPAV)[59] 48

The Battle of the Five Armies

The Hobbit:
The Battle of the Five Armies
Soundtrack album by
Howard Shore
Released8 December 2014
Recorded2014
StudioWellington Town Hall in Wellington, New Zealand
Length1:34:01 (Standard Edition)
1:48:12 (Special Edition)
LabelWaterTower Music, Decca Records
ProducerHoward Shore, Peter Jackson, Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens
Special Edition Cover

The soundtrack album for The Battle of the Five Armies was released on 8 December 2014.[60] Both a Standard Edition and a Special Edition were released. The score was performed by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra and Wellington University Gamelan Orchestra as it was for The Desolation of Smaug. The London Voices and soprano Grace Davidson provided the vocal performances. Billy Boyd, who played Peregrin Took in The Lord of the Rings, wrote and recorded the song "The Last Goodbye".[61]

Track listing

Standard edition
Disc 1
No.TitleLength
1."Fire and Water"5:57
2."Shores of the Long Lake"4:01
3."Beyond Sorrow and Grief"2:50
4."Guardians of the Three"5:14
5."The Ruins of Dale"3:39
6."The Gathering of the Clouds"4:07
7."Mithril"3:08
8."Bred for War"3:19
9."A Thief in the Night"4:14
10."The Clouds Burst"4:12
11."Battle for the Mountain"4:38
Disc 2
No.TitleLength
1."The Darkest Hour"5:31
2."Sons of Durin"4:23
3."The Fallen"4:56
4."Ravenhill"5:47
5."To the Death"5:13
6."Courage and Wisdom"5:09
7."The Return Journey"4:16
8."There and Back Again"4:19
9."The Last Goodbye" (Written and Performed by Billy Boyd)4:05
10."Ironfoot"5:03
Special edition

The two-disc special edition contains two bonus tracks and five extended tracks.

Disc 1
No.TitleLength
1."Fire and Water"5:57
2."Shores of the Long Lake"4:01
3."Beyond Sorrow and Grief" (Extended Version)4:11
4."Guardians of the Three" (Extended Version)5:47
5."The Ruins of Dale"3:39
6."The Gathering of the Clouds" (Extended Version)5:52
7."Mithril"3:08
8."Bred for War"3:19
9."A Thief in the Night"4:14
10."The Clouds Burst"4:12
11."Battle for the Mountain"4:38
Disc 2
No.TitleLength
1."The Darkest Hour"5:31
2."Sons of Durin"4:23
3."The Fallen"4:56
4."Ravenhill"5:47
5."To the Death" (Extended Version)7:22
6."Courage and Wisdom"5:09
7."The Return Journey"4:16
8."There and Back Again"4:19
9."The Last Goodbye" (Written and Performed by Billy Boyd)4:05
10."Ironfoot" (Extended Version)6:11
11."Dragon-sickness" (Bonus Track)3:51
12."Thrain" (Bonus Track)3:24

Charts

Chart (2014–15) Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[62] 74
Australian Classical/Crossover Albums (ARIA)[63] 1
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[64] 35
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[65] 38
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[66] 83
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[67] 43
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[68] 25
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[69] 45
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[70] 37

Reception

Far over the Misty Mountains cold
To dungeons deep and caverns old
We must away ere break of day,
To find our long-forgotten gold.

Verse 1 of the "Misty Mountains" song, from
The Hobbit, ch. 1 "An Unexpected Party"

Allmusic's reviewer wrote favourably about An Unexpected Journey, but noted that the soundtrack was not as "sweeping and epic as that for [Jackson's] The Lord of the Rings", attributing this to the smaller scale of Bilbo's adventure compared to the events of The Lord of the Rings.[11] Examiner.com, however, was very positive, commenting that The Hobbit soundtrack matched the style and tone of The Lord of the Rings, and that the opening for An Unexpected Journey was much better than that of The Fellowship of the Ring.[12] The song "Misty Mountains" became popular among Tolkien fans.[71]

TheOneRing.net described the score of The Desolation of Smaug as "extraordinar[ily good]" with many new themes, noting in particular the Smaug theme which powerfully "dominates the later scenes", and the Tauriel theme which recalled "many a swashbuckling adventure from cinema history".[72]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Adams, Doug (2012). Original Motion Picture Soundtrack: Special Edition: The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (CD (liner notes)). Decca Records. 00602537237258. text
  2. ↑ Shore, Howard (13 December 2014). "Interview with TheOneRing], The Battle of the Five Armies Premiere". TheOneRing.net.
  3. ↑ "Neil Finn Reaches Epic Heights on 'Song of the Lonely Mountain' – Song Premiere". Rolling Stone. 12 November 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  4. ↑ "Neil Finn's song for The Hobbit". Stuff.co.nz. 14 November 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  5. 1 2 Tolkien, J. R. R. (1937). "1. An Unexpected Party". The Hobbit. Allen & Unwin.
  6. ↑ Vlassoff, Nadya (2012). "The Hobbit Soundtrack Cover Art and Track Details Revealed". Deadbolt. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  7. ↑ Burger, David (1 November 2012). ""The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey" soundtrack will be released at all retailers on December 11". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  8. ↑ Watercutter, Angela (26 November 2012). "Peter Jackson Races to Complete The Hobbit in Time for Premiere". Wired. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – Special Edition (Media notes). WaterTower Music, Decca Records. 2012. p. 6.
  10. 1 2 Holslin, Peter (30 November 2012). "'The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey' Soundtrack Honors the Dwarves". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  11. 1 2 Morita, Patsy. "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]". Allmusic. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
  12. 1 2 Gonzalez, Danny (20 December 2012). "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey Music By Howard Shore". Examiner.com.
  13. ↑ Clemmensen, Christian. "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey review". Filmtracks.com. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
  14. ↑ Broxton, Jonathan (17 December 2012). "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey – Howard Shore". Movie Music UK. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  15. ↑ "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (Howard Shore)". Music Muse. 28 December 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  16. ↑ "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (Howard Shore)". MusicCues. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  17. ↑ Meinerts, Edmund. "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey by Howard Shore". Tracksounds. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  18. ↑ "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey". Movie Wave. 14 December 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  19. ↑ "The 2012 WAFCA Awards". Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  20. ↑ "Lincoln leads Houston Film Critic Society Awards with eight nominations". awardsdaily.com. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  21. ↑ "Australiancharts.com – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey". Hung Medien. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
  22. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  23. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  24. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  25. ↑ "Lescharts.com – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  26. ↑ "Officialcharts.de – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  27. ↑ "GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week 50, 2012". Chart-Track. IRMA. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  28. ↑ "South Korea Circle International Album Chart". On the page, select "2012.12.09~2012.12.15" to obtain the corresponding chart. Circle Chart Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  29. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  30. ↑ "Charts.nz – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  31. ↑ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  32. ↑ "Spanishcharts.com – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  33. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  34. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  35. ↑ "Howard Shore | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  36. ↑ "US Billboard 200 – Week of December 29, 2012". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 3 March 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  37. ↑ "US Soundtrack Albums – Week of December 29, 2012". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  38. ↑ "US Independent Albums – Week of December 29, 2012". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  39. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 2013". Ultratop. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  40. ↑ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2013". Billboard. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  41. ↑ "Soundtracks – Year-End 2013". Billboard. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  42. ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – The Hobbit An Unexpected Journey". Music Canada.
  43. ↑ Conrad and Sizemore's orchestrations were supervised by Shore and based on his detailed sketches and orchestral mock-ups. According to the documentary as well as Doug Adams, the reason for the change in orchestration duties was to accommodate the faster post-production process on the later two films.
  44. 1 2 ARIA Report. ARIA Charts. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
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  46. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  47. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  48. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  49. ↑ "Lescharts.com – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug". Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  50. ↑ "Longplay-Chartverfolgung at Musicline" (in German). Musicline.de. Phononet GmbH. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  51. ↑ TOP 10 CLASSICAL ALBUMS, WEEK ENDING 9 January 2014 . chart-track.co.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  52. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  53. ↑ GAON ALBUM CHART Archived 2 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine (in Korean). gaonchart.co.kr. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  54. ↑ "Spanishcharts.com – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug". Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  55. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  56. ↑ CHART: CLUK Update 21.12.2013 (wk50) (in German). zobbel.de Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  57. 1 2 3 "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) Awards". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  58. ↑ Top Current Albums : 28 Dec 2013. Billboard biz. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  59. ↑ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  60. ↑ "Exclusive: recording has begun on the score of The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies; Hobbit Movie News and Rumors". Theonering.net. 16 September 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  61. ↑ "Our final trip to Middle-earth to finish with "The Last Goodbye" sung by Billy Boyd". TheOneRing.net. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  62. ↑ Ryan, Gavin (24 January 2015). "ARIA Albums: Taylor Swift 1989 Is Back At No 1". Noise11. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
  63. ↑ "The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 5 January 2015" (PDF) (1297). Australian Web Archive. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  64. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - The Battle Of The Five Armies" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  65. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - The Battle Of The Five Armies" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  66. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - The Battle Of The Five Armies" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  67. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - The Battle Of The Five Armies" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  68. ↑ "Officialcharts.de – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - The Battle Of The Five Armies". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  69. ↑ "Spanishcharts.com – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - The Battle Of The Five Armies". Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  70. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Soundtrack / Howard Shore – The Hobbit - The Battle Of The Five Armies". Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  71. ↑ Dodds, Alice Rose (24 February 2022). "The Hobbit: How The Lyrics Of The Misty Mountains Song Predicts Thorin's Fate". GameRant. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  72. ↑ "Aragorn the Elfstone reviews 'The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug'". TheOneRing.net. 21 December 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
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