The Murho Estate[1] was a Chieftaincy and later a Zamindari (estate)[2] of Yadav (Ahir)[3] in erstwhile Bhagalpur district of Bihar (now in Madhepura district).[4][5][6]
Murho Estate | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1700–1949 | |||||||
Common languages | Thēthi, Hindi | ||||||
Government | Zamindari Estate | ||||||
Zamindar | |||||||
• Unknown | Babu Panchanan Mandal (first) | ||||||
• 1941–1949 | Babu Bindhyeshwari Prasad Mandal (last) | ||||||
History | |||||||
• Established | 1700 | ||||||
• Acceded to India | 1949 | ||||||
Currency | Indian Rupee | ||||||
| |||||||
Today part of | Bihar, Republic of India |
The name of the estate derives from a Murho village of Madhepura District.[8][9] Members of the Murho family were very big landlords of the Kosi division.[10]
History
The Murho Zamindari (Estate) was ruled by Majhraut Clan Of Yadava.[11] It was the largest and respected zamindari estate of Kosi region (Bihar).[12][13]
Rash Bihari Lal Mandal
Babu Rasbihari Lal was an ardent freedom fighter, philanthropist and social reformer.[14] According to litterateur Dr. Bhupendra Narayan Madhepuri, Rasbihari Babu was scholarly in many languages like Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Bengali, English, French and Sanskrit.[15]
Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal
Chairman of Mandal Commission and former Chief Minister of Bihar, Babu B.P. Mandal was born in Murho raj family.[16][17][18] He was the third son of Zamindar Babu Ras Bihari Lal Mandal.[19]
List of Zamindars
- Babu Sri Panchanan Mandal was the first chieftain of Murho. He had two sons, of whom the eldest son Paraw Mandal became his successor.
- Babu Paraw Mandal, He had five sons named Indrajit Mandal, Miterjit Mandal, Ramdhan Mandal, Gurdayal Mandal and Ramdayal Mandal.
- Babu Ramdayal Mandal became next chief of Zamindari. He had two sons Raghuvardayal and Kishundayal Mandal.
- Babu Raghuvardayal Mandal became head of zamindari estate in mid 19th century.
- Babu Rash Bihari lal Mandal (1880-1918), He had three sons, Bhuvneshwari Pd. Mandal, Kamleshwari Pd. Mandal and Bindheshwari Pd. Mandal.[20]
- Babu Bhuvneshwari Prasad Mandal, he took control of zamindari estate after the death of his father Rash Bihari Lal in 1918. He was member of Bihar-Orissa legislative council in 1924.[21]
- Babu Kamleshwari Prasad Mandal, he was member of Bihar legislative council in 1937.[22][23][24]
- Babu Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal, Former Chief Minister of Bihar and Chairman of Backward Classes Commission.
Murho Picture Gallery
- Babu Bhuvaneshwari Prasad Mandal with his son Justice Rajeshwar Prasad Mandal.
References
- ↑ Department, Bengal (India) Revenue (1909). Report on the Administration of the Wards, Attached and Trust Estates.
- ↑ Department, Bengal (India) Revenue (1909). Report on the Administration of the Wards, Attached and Trust Estates.
- ↑ "A village that symbolises Bihar". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ↑ Revenue, Bihar and Orissa (India) Board of (1912). Report on Wards', Encumbered, Trust and Attached Estates in the Province of Bihar and Orissa.
- ↑ IshIoRNP-BKC.
- ↑ Śāstrī, Mahendra Nārāyaṇa Paṅkaja (1994). Apamāna (in Hindi). Tūlikā Prakāśana.
- ↑ "बाबू रासबिहारी लाल मंडल की पुण्यतिथि मनी". Hindustan (in Hindi). Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ↑ Datta, Kalikinkar (1957). History of the Freedom Movement in Bihar. Government of Bihar.
- ↑ "Pin Code: MURHO, MADHEPURA, BIHAR, India, Pincode.net.in". pincode.net.in. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ↑ Witsoe, Jeffrey (5 November 2013). Democracy against Development: Lower-Caste Politics and Political Modernity in Postcolonial India. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-06350-8.
- ↑ Bihar (India); Choudhury, Pranab Chandra Roy (1957). Bihar District Gazetteers: Bhagalpur. Superintendent, Secretariat Press, Bihar.
- ↑ Bihar men samajik parivartan ke kuchh ayam (in Hindi). Vani Prakashan. 2001. ISBN 978-81-7055-755-5.
- ↑ Singh, Kumar Suresh (1998). India's Communities: H - M. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-563354-2.
- ↑ "प्रखर स्वतंत्रता सेनानी रासबिहारी मण्डल की पुण्यतिथि पर "द रिपब्लिकन टाइम्स" की अतिथि संपादक प्रसन्ना सिंह राठौर की ✍️ से एक खास प्रस्तुति". Republican Times. 25 August 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ↑ "बाबू रासबिहारी लाल मंडल की पुण्यतिथि मनी". Hindustan (in Hindi). Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ↑ Sinha, Arun (2011). Nitish Kumar and the Rise of Bihar. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-670-08459-3.
- ↑ "बिन्देश्वरी प्रसाद मंडल की जीवनी- Bindeshwari Prasad Mandal Biography In Hindi". Newstrend (in Hindi). 10 April 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ↑ "In Bihar, the importance of being Nitish Kumar". Hindustan Times. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ↑ "मंडल रिपोर्ट ने बदली थी राजनीति की दिशा". Prabhat Khabar - Hindi News (in Hindi). Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ↑ Datta, Kalikinkar (1957). History of the Freedom Movement in Bihar. Government of Bihar.
- ↑ Sewak, Ram (1985). History of Bihar Between the Two World Wars, 1919-1939. Inter-India Publications. ISBN 978-81-210-0083-3.
- ↑ Somanaboina, Simhadri; Ramagoud, Akhileshwari (15 November 2021). The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India: Thought, Movements and Development. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-46280-7.
- ↑ Congress, Indian History (1995). Proceedings. Indian History Congress.
- ↑ Bihar men samajik parivartan ke kuchh ayam (in Hindi). Vani Prakashan. 2001. ISBN 978-81-7055-755-5.