In a German museum
A German mud sledge

A mud sledge is a sled used to cross mud flats such as estuaries and bays.

Mud flats are difficult to cross because even shallow draft boats will get stuck while pedestrians and wheeled vehicles bog down easily too. A mud sledge is a traditional device used by fishermen when they collect from nets, pots and traps which they set out in tidal waters. The traditional designs vary but, typically, they have a flat wooden base and are propelled by scooting with one or both legs.

Traditional fishing in this way has declined in modern industrial countries, but the sledges may still be used for races and sport.

England

Fishing in the mudflats of the Bristol Channel was traditionally done using a mud horse, a traditional type of hand-built wooden sledge used for fishing in Bridgwater Bay.[1] As of 2010 the only remaining mud-horse fisherman was fifth generation fisherman Adrian Sellick.[2] His father, Brendan, was still selling the catch from Mudhorse Cottage in Stolford.[3] As of 2019 the family was still using this technique.[4] The technique of the Sellick family, which did this for generations, was to bend over the table-like horse and push from behind using both legs.

Germany

There are many names for a mud sledge in the various German dialects including Creier, Kraaite, Kraite, Kreier, Kreyer, Schlickrutscher. Schusch, Slykslide and Wattschlitten.[5][6]

Races with mud sledges (Schlikschlittenrennen) take place in German villages including Dangast, Dyksterhusen, Pilsum, Pogum and Upleward-Greetsiel.[7]

Japan

A mud sledge in western Japan

Mud sledges are used in Japan where they are called gataita or haneita.[8] Similar sledges are observed also in South Korea.

China

Mud sledges are widely used on intertidal zones along the East China Sea in mainland China, including Macau.[9]

Southeast Asia

In Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia, mud sledges are found.[9] In Indonesia, around Surabaya of eastern Java as well as on immense muddy tidal zones at eastern Sumatra, mud sledges are ubiquitously ranged.[10]

References

  1. ↑ "BBC - A History of the World - Object : Mud horse".
  2. ↑ "Last remaining 'mud horse' fisherman fears art will die with him". 31 December 2010.
  3. ↑ "Last round-up for the mud-horse fisherman". 22 March 2008.
  4. ↑ "The last mud-horse fisherman", Farming Today, BBC, 22 April 2019
  5. ↑ Rauchfuß, W. (1974), "Schlickschlitten an der Nordseeküste", Männer vom Morgenstern, 54: 279–311
  6. ↑ Rauchfuß, W. (1978), "Schlickschlitten als Mehrzweck-Transport-gerät an der Nordseeküste", Männer vom Morgenstern, 57: 255–277
  7. ↑ Hans Faber (13 October 2020), "Racing the Wadden Sea with a mud sled", Frisia Coast Trail
  8. ↑ Asahitaro Nishimura (1969), "The Most Primitive Means of Transportation in Southeast and East Asia", Asian Folklore Studies, Nanzan University, 28 (2): 1–93, doi:10.2307/1177722, JSTOR 1177722
  9. 1 2 Shibata, K., Takayama, H, Suchana Wisessang, and Muchtar Ahmad (1983), "Mud-sleds in Japan and Southeast Asia", Journal of the Pacific Society, 17: 56–96{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ↑ Akifumi Iwabuchi (2016), "Mud-Sledges in Eastern Sumatra", Journal of the Japan Society for Nautical Research, 73: 1–22
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