| Mount Torrens South Australia | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Main street of Mount Torrens | |||||||||||||||
  Mount Torrens | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 34°52′30″S 138°57′26″E / 34.87509°S 138.95722°E[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 324 (UCL 2021)[2] | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1840s | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 5244 | ||||||||||||||
| Location | 46 km (29 mi) from Adelaide | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | |||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Morialta | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Mayo | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Mount Torrens is a town in the eastern Adelaide Hills region of South Australia, 46 kilometres east-north-east of the state capital, Adelaide and 8 km east of Lobethal. It is located in the Adelaide Hills Council and the Mid Murray Council local government areas. At the 2006 census, Mount Torrens had a population of 337.[3]
Etymology
The Indigenous name for the mount is unknown. The first Europeans to discover and ascend it, on 25 January 1838, were the exploration party of Dr. George Imlay and John Hill, but they did not name it.[4] The mount (and nearby town) was named later after Robert Torrens, one of South Australia's founding fathers, as chairman of the South Australian Colonisation Commission, in likelihood because the Angas Creek which flows down the hill is a minor tributary of the Torrens River.
History
The town was developed by the Dunn family in the early 1840s. Then known as Barton Springs, it incorporated a farmhouse, smithy, stables and the Cornish Arms Inn. The town proper was laid out in 1853, and it served the Murray River trade at Mannum as well as a nearby copper mine. A small gold deposit was discovered in 1870,[5] but by World War I, the town's importance had diminished, and the town that stands today is virtually unchanged since that time.[6]
Facilities
Mount Torrens has a sporting ground, hotel, farm supply store and general store. There are three churches including the Lutheran church and former school at Spring Head, approximately 3 kilometres south. In 2019, Mount Torrens became part of the Adelaide Hills Sculpture Trail.[7] The former site of the fire station was made into a small park which houses the sculpture. There is also a private school, Mount Torrens Christian School, and several historical buildings.[8]
Mount Torrens was served by the Mount Pleasant railway line from 1918 to 1953. It is on Onkaparinga Valley Road (B34) between the towns of Charleston and Birdwood. Currently it is the eastern end of the Amy Gillett Bikeway which follows the former railway alignment from Oakbank. It may be extended in future to follow the rest of the railway route. It is served by the LinkSA coach route which runs from Mount Pleasant to Tea Tree Plaza.
Mount Torrens and the surrounding areas were damaged during the 2019 Cudlee Creek bushfire.
References
- 1 2 3 "Search results for 'Mount Torrens, LOCB' with the following datasets selected – 'Suburbs and localities', 'Counties', 'Local Government Areas', 'SA Government Regions' and 'Gazetteer'". Location SA Map Viewer. South Australian Government. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Mount Torrens (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mount Torrens (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
- ↑ Register, 30 June 1838, p. 3.
- ↑ Place Names of South Australia, State Library of South Australia. Retrieved 9 July 2006.
- ↑ Adelaide Hills Council – Historical Town Information Archived 25 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 9 July 2006.
- ↑ "The key to the heart of Mt Torrens and Birdhouse". hillssculpturetrail.com.au. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ↑ White Pages Online. Retrieved 9 July 2006.