Mount Tom State Park
Mount Tom Tower
Map showing the location of Mount Tom State Park
Map showing the location of Mount Tom State Park
Location in Connecticut
Map showing the location of Mount Tom State Park
Map showing the location of Mount Tom State Park
Mount Tom State Park (the United States)
LocationLitchfield, Morris & Washington, Connecticut, United States
Coordinates41°41′29″N 73°16′35″W / 41.69139°N 73.27639°W / 41.69139; -73.27639[1]
Area231 acres (93 ha)[2]
Elevation981 ft (299 m)[1]
DesignationConnecticut state park
Established1915[3]
AdministratorConnecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
WebsiteMount Tom State Park
Mount Tom Tower
LocationMount Tom State Park, Litchfield County, Connecticut
Area20 acres (8.1 ha)
Built1921
Built byJohn DaRoss from Litchfield, CT
ArchitectAlfred M. Turner
Architectural styleLate 19th and 20th Century Revivals/Jacobean Revival
NRHP reference No.93001247
Added to NRHPDecember 12, 1993

Mount Tom State Park is a public recreation area lying south of US Route 202 in the towns of Washington, Litchfield, and Morris, Connecticut. The state park occupies 231 acres (93 ha) on the southwest shore of Mount Tom Pond[4] and is home to the Mount Tom Tower, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.[5] It is managed by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection.[3]

History

The park is one of the oldest in the Connecticut state park system, having been among the 15 created between 1913 and 1918 by Connecticut's first State Park Commission.[6] The park's land had been donated in 1911 for use as a state park by Charles H. Senff. Following Senff's death, his widow, Gustavia A. Senff, saw the transfer of the property through to completion, with the state legislature finalizing the action in 1917. It was the first to open.[5]

Mount Tom Tower

A condition of the Senff gift was that a permanent observation tower be maintained at the summit of Mount Tom. The State Park Commission recommended that a stone tower be built to replace a wooden structure that had stood at the spot since 1888. The commission's secretary, Alfred M. Turner, drew up plans which were not closely followed. John DaRoss (John DaRoss & Sons) of Litchfield constructed the tower of rough black gneiss found at the site. The tower stands 34 feet (10 m) high and 15 feet (4.6 m) in diameter; it was completed in 1921. Visitors can climb to the top for views that extend to Mount Everett in Massachusetts, the Catskills in New York, and Long Island Sound.[5]

Geology

The park is notable for the presence of the metamorphic rocks gneiss and schist, the minerals quartz, garnet and hornblende, and boulders carried to the site by Ice Age glaciers.[7]

Activities and amenities

The park offers fishing, swimming, and canoeing on 56-acre (23 ha) Mount Tom Pond,[8] hiking the nearly one-mile-long loop trail that ascends Mount Tom to the observation tower, and picnicking.[3]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Mount Tom State Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. ↑ "Appendix A: List of State Parks and Forests" (PDF). State Parks and Forests: Funding. Staff Findings and Recommendations. Connecticut General Assembly. January 23, 2014. p. A-2. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 "Mount Tom State Park". State Parks and Forests. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. August 10, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  4. ↑ "Mount Tom State Park Map" (PDF). State Parks and Forests. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. January 27, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 Ransom, David F. (June 19, 1993). "Mount Tom Tower". National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. National Park Service. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  6. ↑ "Connecticut State Parks: A Centennial Overview" (PDF). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. July 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  7. ↑ "The Geology of Mount Tom State Park". State Parks and Forests. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  8. ↑ "Mount Tom Pond" (PDF). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. September 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
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