Mott Haven
Neighborhood of the Bronx
East 139th Street, between Willis and Brook Avenues, facing east
East 139th Street, between Willis and Brook Avenues, facing east
Nickname: 
"The Boogie Down Bronx"
Location in New York City
Coordinates: 40°48′36″N 73°55′34″W / 40.81°N 73.926°W / 40.81; -73.926
Country United States
State New York
City New York City
Borough The Bronx
Community DistrictBronx 1[1]
Founded1849
Named forJordan Lawrence Mott
Area
[2]
 • Total3.06 km2 (1.180 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)[3]
 • Total52,413
 • Density17,000/km2 (44,000/sq mi)
Economics
 • Median income$25,325
Ethnicity
[4]
 • Hispanic72.3%
 • Black24.7
 • White1.7
 • Asian0.4
 • Other1.0
ZIP Codes
10451, 10454, 10455
Area codes718, 347, 929, and 917
Websitewww.motthaven.nyc
Mott Haven Historic District
40th Precinct Police Station, July 2010
LocationAn irregular pattern along Alexander Ave. and E. 138th St., New York, New York
Area11 acres (4.5 ha)
Built1850
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleGothic, Queen Anne, Romanesque
NRHP reference No.80002586[5]
Added to NRHPMarch 25, 1980

Mott Haven is a primarily residential neighborhood in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of the Bronx. It is generally bounded by East 149th Street to the north, the Bruckner Expressway to the east, the Bronx Kill to the south, and the Harlem River to the west,[6] although these boundaries are not precise.[7][8][9] East 138th Street is the primary east–west thoroughfare through Mott Haven.

The neighborhood is part of Bronx Community Board 1, and is located within ZIP Codes 10451, 10454, and 10455.[10] Mott Haven is patrolled by the New York City Police Department's 40th Precinct.[11]

The local subway line is the IRT Pelham Line (6 and <6>​ trains), operating along East 138th Street. The local buses are the Bx1, Bx2, Bx17, Bx19, Bx21, Bx32, Bx33, M125. Mott Haven is served by the Triborough Bridge, the Third Avenue Bridge, the Madison Avenue Bridge, the 145th Street Bridge, and the Willis Avenue Bridge. The closest Metro-North Railroad stops are Harlem – 125th Street and Yankees – East 153rd Street.

History

Settlement by Jonas Bronck

Mott Haven station of New York Central, 138th St
Mott Haven Canal in 1893

The Bronx was named after the Swedish sea captain Jonas Bronck.[12] In 1639, the Dutch West India Company purchased the land of today's Mott Haven from the Wecquaesgeek (groups of Lenape tribe). Bronck built his farm on this land and named it "Emmanus". The house was located close to what is today the corner of Willis Avenue and 132nd Street. The peace treaty between Dutch authorities and the Wecquaesgeek chiefs Ranaqua and Tackamuckwas was signed in Bronck's house. This event is portrayed in a painting by the American artist John Ward Dunsmore (1856–1945).[13]

Even though Bronck only lived in the area for four years, the land became known as "Broncksland" and the river that bordered his land kept the name Bronck's River. The first time the spelling "Bronx land" was used, was in 1697 in the First Legislature outlined the County of West Chester.[14]

Development

The area that is now called Mott Haven was sold to the Morris family in 1670.[14] A small part of the larger swath of land known as Morrisania, it was purchased by Jordan Lawrence Mott for his iron works in 1849. A vestige of the iron works can be seen just west of the Third Avenue Bridge on East 134th Street. St. Ann's Church (ECUSA) on St. Ann's Avenue is the resting place of Lewis Morris, Gouverneur Morris and other members of that powerful colonial family, and a Registered Historic Place.

As the city below grew, the area quickly developed residentially. At the same time, an upper-middle class residential area, marked by brownstones built in an elaborate and architecturally daring fashion, started to grow along Alexander Avenue by the 1890s (Doctors' Row, aka the Irish Fifth Avenue).[15] A series of brownstones on East 134th Street, east of Willis Avenue., was known as Judges' Row. Soon after, the Bronx grew more quickly, especially with public transit into the area, including the Third Avenue Elevated Line. By the early 20th century, the population density of the area supported the construction of many tenement-style apartment buildings.

From the end of the 19th century through the 1940s, Mott Haven was a mixed German-American (north of East 145th Street) and Irish-American neighborhood (south of East 145th Street), with an Italian enclave west of Lincoln Ave.[16] The first Puerto Rican settlements came in the late 1940s along the length of Brook Avenue.[17] African-Americans came into the area when the Patterson Houses were built.[18]

One of the largest parades in New York City took place here in the late 1940s and early 1950s. It was organized by the veterans of the Irish Republican Army, who marched every Easter Sunday, down Willis Avenue from the Hub to East 138th Street, then west to St. Jerome's. The Star of Munster Ballroom at the northeast corner of Willis Avenue and East 138th Street was a center of Irish music for decades. It was speculated at one time that there were more bars on Willis Avenue than on any other city street, given its short length. More recorded Irish musicians lived in Mott Haven than in any place outside Ireland.[19]

"South Bronx" and late-20th century

North Side Board of Trade
North New York Congregationalist Church

Mott Haven and Port Morris were the first neighborhoods to give rise to the term "South Bronx". Together, they were earlier known as the North Side or North New York. This area was part of New York City after the incorporation of Greater New York in 1898.[20] The Chase Manhattan Bank at Third Avenue and East 137th Street was originally the North Side Board of Trade Building (1912). It later became the North Side Savings Bank, which became the Dollar Dry Dock Savings Bank, which became Chase.

In the 1940s when the Bronx was usually divided into the East Bronx and West Bronx, a group of social workers identified a pocket of poverty on East 134th Street, east of Brown Place, and called it the South Bronx. This area of poverty would spread in part due to an illegal practice known as blockbusting and to Robert Moses building several housing projects in the neighborhood. The poverty greatly expanded northward, following the post-war phenomenon colloquially referred to as white flight, reaching a peak in the 1960s when the socioeconomic North Bronx-South Bronx boundary reached Fordham Road. At this time a wave of arson destroyed or damaged many of the residential, commercial, and industrial structures in the area.[21]

During the course of Mott Haven's growth, the communities of Wilton and North New York were incorporated into it. Later attempts to market Mott Haven as the "Piano District" and the South Bronx as "SoBro" have not found traction.[22]

Redevelopment

There has been a significant wave of residential redevelopment in the neighborhood especially along East 138th Street corridor with developments such as "The Joinery", the first luxury mid-rise condominium in the area,[23][24] in addition to recently built affordable housing such as "Borinquen Court" and "Tres Puentes" apartment complex.[25] Mott Haven is home to a community-supported agriculture program hosted at Brook Park.[26] Recent development plans include two affordable rental buildings, a Hampton Inn by Monadnock Development and Signature Urban Properties,[27][28] and the so-called Piano District.

Demographics

Mott Haven is a high-density and mainly low-income neighborhood. Like most neighborhoods in New York City, the vast majority of households are renter-occupied. The neighborhood is largely Puerto Rican, with smaller numbers of African Americans, Mexicans and Dominicans present.[2]

Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Mott Haven and Port Morris was 52,413, a change of 3,383 (6.5%) from the 49,030 counted in 2000. Covering an area of 951.01 acres (384.86 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 55.1 inhabitants per acre (35,300/sq mi; 13,600/km2).[3]

The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 1.7% (867) White, 24.7% (12,927) African American, 0.2% (95) Native American, 0.4% (214) Asian, 0% (7) Pacific Islander, 0.2% (124) from other races, and 0.6% (310) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 72.3% (37,869) of the population.[4]

The entirety of Community District 1, which comprises Mott Haven and Melrose, had 98,403 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 77.6 years.[29]: 2, 20  This is lower than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.[30]: 53 (PDF p. 84) [31] Most inhabitants are youth and middle-aged adults: 28% are between the ages of between 0–17, 28% between 25–44, and 21% between 45–64. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 12% and 10%, respectively.[29]: 2 

As of 2017, the median household income in Community Districts 1 and 2, including Longwood, was $20,966.[32] In 2018, an estimated 29% of Mott Haven and Melrose residents lived in poverty, compared to 25% in all of the Bronx and 20% in all of New York City. One in eight residents (12%) were unemployed, compared to 13% in the Bronx and 9% in New York City. Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 58% in Mott Haven and Melrose, compared to the boroughwide and citywide rates of 58% and 51%, respectively. Based on this calculation, as of 2018, Mott Haven and Melrose were considered to be low-income relative to the rest of the city and not gentrifying.[29]: 7 

Land use and terrain

Bertine Block – 136th Street
The same block, circa 1890

Mott Haven is dominated by tenement-style apartment buildings and large public-housing complexes. There are three historical districts consisting of brownstone-style rowhouses. In the last two decades, construction of modern two- and three-unit rowhouses and apartment buildings has increased the percentage of owner-occupiers. The neighborhood contains one of the highest concentrations of New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) projects in the Bronx. The total land area is roughly one square mile. The terrain is low-lying and flat except around St. Mary's Park, where it is somewhat hilly.

Historical districts and landmarks

Three Historic Districts are located in Mott Haven: Mott Haven, Mott Haven East and the Bertine Block.

  • The Mott Haven Historic District is located on Alexander Avenue between East 138th and East 141st Streets.[33] The district is primarily residential in character with four- and five-story row houses dating to the last half of the 19th century, and contains the row of brownstones known historically as Doctors' Row and Irish Fifth Avenue. It also has the 40th Precinct police station, the 1905 neo-renaissance Mott Haven Branch of the New York Public Library, and Saint Jerome's Roman Catholic Church.[34][35] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.[5]
  • The Mott Haven East Historic District is located on East 139th and East 140th Streets between Brook and Willis Avenues. The district contains rows of brownstones, designed by William O'Gorman and William Hornum in 1883, combining Dutch and Flemish architectural aspects on the north side of East 140th Street and neo-Grecian aspects on the south side of East 140th and on East 139th Streets.[36]
  • The Bertine Block Historic District is located on East 136th Street between Brook and Willis Avenues. The district contains yellow-faced brick brownstones, designed by Edward Bertine between 1891 and 1895.[37][38]

St. Ann's Episcopal Church is located on the west side of St. Ann's Avenue, between East 139th and East 141st Streets. It is the Bronx's oldest church, having been built in 1841 and dedicated to Gouverneur Morris's mother Ann. Notable figures buried there include Lewis Morris, a signer of the Declaration of Independence; Gouverneur Morris; and former Mayor of New York City, R. H. Morris.

Public housing projects

NYCHA Betances Houses on Brook Avenue

The seventeen NYCHA developments in Mott Haven illustrate the various types of public-housing initiatives in vogue in New York City over the decades.[39]

  1. Dr. Ramon E. Betances I; thirteen buildings, 3, 4, 11 and 19 stories tall
  2. Dr. Ramon E. Betances II, 13; one 6-story building
  3. Dr. Ramon E. Betances II, 18; two buildings, 4 and 6 stories tall
  4. Dr. Ramon E. Betances II, 9A; one 4-story building
  5. Dr. Ramon E. Betances III, 13; two rehabilitated tenement buildings, 5 stories tall
  6. Dr. Ramon E. Betances III, 18; one rehabilitated and three abandoned tenement buildings, 5 stories tall
  7. Dr. Ramon E. Betances III, 9A; two rehabilitated tenement buildings, 6 stories tall
  8. Dr. Ramon E. Betances IV; eight buildings, 3, 4 and 5 stories tall with 282 apartments
  9. Dr. Ramon E. Betances V; six rehabilitated tenement buildings, 5 and 6 stories tall
  10. Dr. Ramon E. Betances VI; three rehabilitated tenement buildings, 5 and 6 stories tall
  11. Millbrook Houses; nine 16-story buildings
  12. Millbrook Extension; one 16-story building
  13. Mitchel Houses; ten buildings, 17, 19, and 20 stories tall
  14. Moore Houses; two 20-story buildings
  15. Mott Haven Houses; eight buildings, 20 and 22 stories tall
  16. Patterson Houses; fifteen buildings, 6 and 13 stories tall
  17. Southern Boulevard M.H.O.P. (Multi Family Homeownership Program); one 7-story rehabilitated tenement building

Media

The Mott Haven Herald is a news outlet that reports in Mott Haven, Melrose and Port Morris. It is produced by students at the City University Graduate School of Journalism and edited by Joe Hirsch.

Police and crime

Mott Haven and Melrose are patrolled by the 40th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 257 Alexander Avenue.[11] The 40th Precinct ranked 59th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010.[40] As of 2018, with a non-fatal assault rate of 186 per 100,000 people, Mott Haven and Melrose's rate of violent crimes per capita was greater than that of the city as a whole. The incarceration rate of 1,214 per 100,000 people was higher than that of the city as a whole.[29]: 8 

The 40th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 60.2% between 1990 and 2022. The precinct reported 15 murders, 31 rapes, 559 robberies, 850 felony assaults, 365 burglaries, 753 grand larcenies, and 306 grand larcenies auto in 2022.[41]

Fire safety

Mott Haven contains three New York City Fire Department (FDNY) fire stations:[42]

  • Squad 41 – 330 East 150th Street[43]
  • Engine Company 60/Ladder Company 17/Battalion 14 – 341 East 143rd Street[44]
  • Engine Company 83/Ladder Company 29 – 618 East 138th Street[45]

In addition, FDNY EMS Station 14 is located at Lincoln Hospital at 234 East 149th Street.[46]

Health

As of 2018, preterm births and births to teenage mothers were more common in Mott Haven and Melrose than in other places citywide. In Mott Haven and Melrose, there were 95 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 35.1 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide).[29]: 11  Mott Haven and Melrose has a relatively high population of residents who are uninsured. In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 14%, slightly higher than the citywide rate of 12%.[29]: 14 

The concentration of fine particulate matter, the deadliest type of air pollutant, in Mott Haven and Melrose is 0.0086 milligrams per cubic metre (8.6×10−9 oz/cu ft), more than the city average.[29]: 9  Fifteen percent of Mott Haven and Melrose residents are smokers, which is higher than the city average of 14% of residents being smokers.[29]: 13  In Mott Haven and Melrose, 42% of residents are obese, 20% are diabetic, and 38% have high blood pressure—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28%, respectively.[29]: 16  In addition, 24% of children are obese, compared to the citywide average of 20%.[29]: 12 

Eighty-two percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is less than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 72% of residents described their health as "good", "very good" " or "excellent", lower than the city's average of 78%.[29]: 13  For every supermarket in Mott Haven and Melrose, there are 25 bodegas.[29]: 10 

The nearest hospital is NYC Health + Hospitals/Lincoln.[47]

Post offices and ZIP Codes

Post office

Mott Haven is covered by multiple ZIP Codes. The section west of Third Avenue is part of 10451, while the sections east of Third Avenue are part of 10455 (north of 145th Street).[48] The section south of 145th Street is part of 10454. The United States Postal Service operates three post offices in Mott Haven:

  • Bronx Station – 558 Grand Concourse[49]
  • Mott Haven Station – 517 East 139th Street[50]
  • Hub Station – 633 St. Ann's Avenue[51]
  • Uptown Parcel Annex Station – 845 East 136th Street[52]

Education

PS 18, Morris Avenue
JHS 149, Willis Avenue

Mott Haven and Melrose generally had a lower rate of college-educated residents than the rest of the city, as of 2018. While 16% of residents age 25 and older have a college education or higher, 41% have less than a high school education and 43% are high school graduates or have some college education. By contrast, 26% of Bronx residents and 43% of city residents have a college education or higher.[29]: 6  The percentage of Mott Haven and Melrose students excelling in math rose from 18% in 2000 to 37% in 2011, though reading achievement decreased slightly from 25% to 24% during the same time period.[53]

Mott Haven and Melrose's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is more than the rest of New York City. In Mott Haven and Melrose, 32% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per school year, higher than the citywide average of 20%.[30]: 24 (PDF p. 55) [29]: 6  Additionally, 62% of high school students in Mott Haven and Melrose graduate on time, lower than the citywide average of 75%.[29]: 6 

Schools

Public:

  • South Bronx Classical Charter School II (East 135th Street and Alexander Avenue)
  • P.S. 18 John Peter Zenger School (East 148th Street and Morris Avenue)
  • P.S. 277 Dr. Evelina Lopez Antonetty (East 147th Street and St. Ann's Avenue)
  • P.S 25 Bilingual School (811 East 149th Street)
  • P.S. 30 Wilton School (East 141st Street and Brook Avenue)
  • P.S. 40 Mott Haven Village (East 140th Street and Brook Avenue)
  • P.S. 43 Jonas Bronck School (East 136th Street and Brown Place)
  • P.S. 49 Willis Avenue School (East 139th Street and Willis Avenue)
  • P.S. 65 Mother Hale Academy (East 141st Street and Cypress Avenue)
  • I.S. 139 A. Burger Intermediate School (East 143rd Street and Brook Avenue)
  • I.S. 162 Lola Rodriguez de Tio (East 149th Street and St. Ann's Avenue)
  • M.S. 223: The Laboratory School of Finance and Technology (East 145th Street and Willis Avenue)
  • P.S. 154 Johnathan D. Hyatt School (East 135th Street and Alexander Avenue)
  • I.S. 183 Paul Robeson School (East 140th Street and Morris Avenue)
  • P.S. 754 School for Career Development/Foreign Language Academy of Global Studies (East 147th Street and Jackson Avenue)
  • P.S. 221 South Bronx Preparatory: A College Board School (East 144th Street and Willis Avenue)
  • P.S. 369 Young Leaders Elementary School (East 140th Street)
  • South Bronx Charter School for International Cultures and the Arts
  • The Bronx Charter School for Children
  • The Bronx Academy of Letters
  • Bronx School for Law Government and Justice
  • Health Opportunities High School
  • Community School for Social Justice
  • Family Life Academy Charter School II
  • Dream Charter School (K-12 Campus: Mott Haven Elementary School, Mott Haven Middle School, Mott Haven High School)
  • New York City Montessori Charter School
  • Mott Haven Academy Charter School
  • Samuel Gompers High School (closed)
  • KIPP Academy Elementary School
  • KIPP Academy Middle School
  • Success Academy Bronx 1
  • Eugenio María de Hostos Community College of The City University of New York (CUNY)
  • Hostos Lincoln Academy (600 St. Anns Ave)

Parochial:

  • Saint Luke School
  • Saint Pius V School
  • Saint Pius V High School
  • St. Anselm's School

Library

The New York Public Library operates the Mott Haven branch at 321 East 140th Street. The branch, a Carnegie library, opened in 1905 and is a New York City designated landmark.[54]

Transportation

A mosaic along the platform of Brook Avenue station
The historic and closed off Mott Avenue Control House, now part of the 149th Street-Grand Concourse Subway Complex

The following New York City Subway stations serve Mott Haven:[55]

The following MTA Regional Bus Operations bus routes serve Mott Haven:[56]

The 145th Street Bridge and Madison Avenue Bridge eastward and the Willis Avenue Bridge northward from Manhattan lead to Mott Haven and are maintained by the New York City Department of Transportation. The Triborough Bridge, which also ends in Mott Haven, is maintained by the MTA Bridges and Tunnels, and is tolled.

Notable residents

People who were born, raised, or live in Mott Haven include:

References

  1. ↑ "NYC Planning | Community Profiles". communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  2. 1 2 "Mott Haven neighborhood in New York". Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, February 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  4. 1 2 Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin – New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, March 29, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  5. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  6. ↑ Hughes, C. J. (March 25, 2015). "Mott Haven, the Bronx, in Transition". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  7. ↑ "Bronx Harlem River - DCP".
  8. ↑ Small, Eddie. "MAP: Here is Where Readers Think South Bronx Neighborhoods Begin and End" Archived April 23, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, DNA Info, September 29, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2022. "The maps have been drawn, and most DNAinfo readers agree that Mott Haven stretches from 135th Street to 149th Street — although those are far from universally agreed upon borders.... For instance, despite a general consensus that Mott Haven was bordered by 135th Street to the south and 149th Street to the north, some readers had the neighborhood occupying a much larger space, going from the borough's southern waterfront all the way up to 163rd Street to the north."
  9. ↑ Port Morris/Bruckner Boulevard Rezoning - Approved!, New York City Department of City Planning. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  10. ↑ "Bronx Community District 1" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  11. 1 2 "NYPD – 40th Precinct". www.nyc.gov. New York City Police Department. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  12. ↑ "The Story of The Bronx". The Bronx County Historical Society. February 3, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  13. ↑ "East River NYC :: History". www.eastrivernyc.org. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  14. 1 2 "The Bronx Mall Cultural Mosaic – The Bronx... Its History & Perspective". www.bronxmall.com. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  15. ↑ "Mott Haven Historic District – History" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2010. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  16. ↑ "Bronx Irish Americans: American Irish History in the Bronx". Retrieved September 22, 2015.
  17. ↑ "A South Bronx Latin Music Tale" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
  18. ↑ Rimer, Sara (July 30, 2003). "Painting a Portrait of Black Experience in the Bronx". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
  19. ↑ "Anne and Timothy Kelly Mark Golden Anniversary". The Riverdale Press. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
  20. ↑ "Bronx Chronology". Archived from the original on July 27, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  21. ↑ "The Bronx County Historical Society". Archived from the original on June 9, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  22. ↑ Hughes, C. J. (March 6, 2020). "The Neighborhood Name Game". The New York Times.
  23. ↑ García Conde, Ed (October 3, 2017. "New South Bronx Condo Declares They’re ‘Making the Bronx Great Again’ – Via Gentrification". Welcome2theBronx.com. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
  24. ↑ Colon, David (October 4, 2017). "South Bronx Condo Claims to Be 'Making The Bronx Great Again'". Gothamist. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
  25. ↑ McGibbon, Dejah (July 8, 2016). "First Look at Tres Puentes Affordable Housing Development Planned for Mott Haven". 6sqft. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
  26. ↑ "Friends of Brook Park". Retrieved September 22, 2015.
  27. ↑ Wirsing, Robert (January 15, 2016). "Project Slated for Mott Haven". Bronx Times-Reporter. p. 1.
  28. ↑ Warerkar, Tanay (January 7, 2016). "New Mott Haven Development Will Have 293 Apartments, Hotel". Curbed NY. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Mott Haven and Melrose (Including Melrose, Mott Haven and Port Morris)" (PDF). nyc.gov. NYC Health. 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  30. 1 2 "2016-2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan: Take Care New York 2020" (PDF). nyc.gov. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  31. ↑ "New Yorkers are living longer, happier and healthier lives". New York Post. June 4, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  32. ↑ "NYC-Bronx Community District 1 & 2--Hunts Point, Longwood & Melrose PUMA, NY". Census Reporter. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  33. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 30, 2009. Retrieved March 4, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  34. ↑ "Mott Haven Landmarked District" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 30, 2009. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
  35. ↑ Spencer-Ralph, Elizabeth; Wilson, Susan J. (June 1979). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Mott Haven Historic District". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Retrieved January 12, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) See also: "Accompanying 24 photos".
  36. ↑ "Mott Haven East Landmarked District" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 30, 2009. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
  37. ↑ "Bertine Block Landmarked District" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 30, 2009. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
  38. ↑ "To Have and Have Mott". Forgotten New York. September 29, 2002. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
  39. ↑ "NYCHA Redirect". Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  40. ↑ "Mott Haven – DNAinfo.com Crime and Safety Report". www.dnainfo.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  41. ↑ "40th Precinct CompStat Report" (PDF). www.nyc.gov. New York City Police Department. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  42. ↑ "FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies". NYC Open Data; Socrata. New York City Fire Department. September 10, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  43. ↑ "Squad Company 41". FDNYtrucks.com. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  44. ↑ "Engine Company 60/Ladder Company 17/Battalion 14". FDNYtrucks.com. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  45. ↑ "Engine Company 83/Ladder Company 29". FDNYtrucks.com. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  46. ↑ "Bronx Community District 1" (PDF). New York City Department of City Planning. December 2002. p. 12. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  47. ↑ "Best 30 Hospitals in Bronx, NY with Reviews". Yellow Pages. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  48. ↑ "Mott Haven, New York City-Bronx, New York Zip Code Boundary Map (NY)". United States Zip Code Boundary Map (USA). Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  49. ↑ "Location Details: Bronx". USPS.com. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  50. ↑ "Location Details: Mott Haven". USPS.com. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  51. ↑ "Location Details: Hub". USPS.com. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  52. ↑ "Location Details: Uptown Parcel Annex". USPS.com. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  53. ↑ "Mott Haven and Melrose – BX 01" (PDF). Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy. 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
  54. ↑ "About the Mott Haven Library". The New York Public Library. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  55. ↑ "Subway Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  56. ↑ "Bronx Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  57. ↑ "AG: Andre's New Posse". Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  58. ↑ Stoffers, Carl (December 26, 2014). "No More Bouts, But the Fight Goes On; Former Boxer Tries to Help Others Get Back on Their Feet". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 15, 2018. "These days, around the Mott Haven neighborhood where he grew up, Mr. Barkley is often stopped for handshakes and fist bumps."
  59. ↑ Plitt, Amy (April 11, 2016). "A Brief History of the Bronx: From First Settlers to Modern Megaprojects; From Its Earliest Settlements to the Megaprojects of the Present Day". Curbed. Retrieved October 15, 2018. "1639 – Jonas Bronck becomes the Bronx's first European settler Scandinavian immigrant: Bronck came to New York (then New Netherland) in 1639, settling in what's now Mott Haven."
  60. ↑ "Eye on Albany Campaign 2002: State Senate District 32". Gotham Gazette. Retrieved October 15, 2018. "Senator Pedro Espada, Jr. (Dem/Rep) was born in Puerto Rico and raised in Mott Haven."
  61. ↑ Hughes, C. J. "Bonfire of the Vanities No Longer". The New York Times. July 23, 2006. Retrieved October 15, 2018. "Edward J. Flynn, one of many Irish-Americans who grew up in Mott Haven in the early 20th century, was a career politician who became head of the Bronx County Democratic Party, a power in choosing candidates for higher office."
  62. ↑ Dao, James; and Lichtblau, Eric (December 6, 2003). "Torture Is Possible in Prosecutor's Death". The New York Times. Retrieved October 15, 2018. "Born in the Mott Haven section of the Bronx, Mr. Luna attended Fordham University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in communications in 1988."
  63. ↑ "1960's – 1980's". Bronx Music Heritage Center. Retrieved October 15, 2018. "The leaders in this genre were the Fania record label, which was founded by a former lawyer and cop from Brooklyn, Jerry Masucchi, and a Dominican musician who grew up in Mott Haven, Johnny Pacheco."
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