Moro Rock
View of Moro Rock from Potwisha (near Hospital Rock), Sequoia National Park
Highest point
Elevation6,725 ft (2,050 m)[1]
Prominence245 ft (75 m)[1]
Coordinates36°32′39″N 118°45′54″W / 36.54417°N 118.76500°W / 36.54417; -118.76500[2]
Geography
Moro Rock is located in California
Moro Rock
Moro Rock
Moro Rock is located in the United States
Moro Rock
Moro Rock
Moro Rock (the United States)
Parent rangeSierra Nevada
Topo mapUSGS Giant Forest
Geology
Age of rockCretaceous
Mountain typeGranite dome
Climbing
First ascent1861, by Hale Tharp, John Swanson and George Swanson
Easiest routeHike

Moro Rock is a granite dome rock formation in Sequoia National Park, California, United States. It is located in the center of the park, at the head of Moro Creek, between Giant Forest and Crescent Meadow. A stairway, designed by the National Park Service and built in 1931, is cut into and poured onto the rock, so that visitors can hike to the top. The view from the rock encompasses much of the Park, including the Great Western Divide. Use of this trail is discouraged during thunderstorms and when it is snowing.

The name "Moro Rock" derives from a blue roan mustang of color the Mexicans call moro, owned by one Mr. Swanson of Three Rivers in the 1860s.[3]

Recreation

The road to Moro Rock is closed in winter, so visitors need to hike 2 miles to reach the viewpoint. The road is open in summer so the hike is shortened. The 1996 general plan for the park calls for the road to Moro to be closed, and replaced by a shuttle. As of June 2012, the road is open to general traffic only during weekdays; on weekends, the shuttle is running and the road is closed to general traffic.[4] The west face of Moro Rock offers 1,000 vertical feet of cracks and knobs for rock climbing. However, climbing is prohibited during peregrine falcon nesting season on the South and East faces (up to Full Metal Jacket).[5]

Geology

Moro Rock is a dome-shaped granite monolith. Common in the Sierra Nevada, these domes form by exfoliation, the spalling or casting off in scales, plates, or sheets of rock layers on otherwise unjointed granite. Outward expansion of the granite results in exfoliations. Expansion results from load relief; when the overburden that once capped the granite has eroded away, the source of compression is removed and the granite slowly expands. Fractures that form during exfoliation tend to cut corners. This ultimately results in rounded dome-like forms.[6]

Stairway

Moro Rock Stairway
Built1931
ArchitectNational Park Service
NRHP reference No.78000283
Added to NRHPDecember 29, 1978[7]

The first stairway leading to the summit of Moro Rock was constructed of wood and installed in 1917. This stairway deteriorated significantly by the late 1920s, and was replaced in 1931 by the present Moro Rock Stairway, built by the Civilian Conservation Corps.[8] Unlike the earlier stairway, the new stairway adopted a design policy of blending with the natural surfaces to the greatest extent possible. The 797-foot-long stairway was designed by National Park Service landscape architect Merel S. Sager and engineer John Diehl, following natural ledges and crevices. It has 400 steps that lead to the summit of Moro Rock.[9] Changes since the original construction have impaired the integrity of the design.[10]

References

  1. 1 2 "Moro Rock, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2009-01-14.
  2. ↑ "Moro Rock". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2009-01-14.
  3. ↑ Farquhar, Francis P. "Place Names of the Hgh Sierra".
  4. ↑ "Moro Rock and Crescent Meadow". Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park. National Park Service.
  5. ↑ "Rock Climbing". Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park. National Park Service.
  6. ↑ Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from "Geology Fieldnotes". Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park. National Park Service.
  7. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  8. ↑ "Moro Rock in Sequoia National Park". hikespeak.com. Hikespeak. Retrieved 2017-01-04.
  9. ↑ "Moro Rock and Crescent Meadow". Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. US National Park Service. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
  10. ↑ Tweed, William (May 20, 1977). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Moro Rock Stairway". National Park Service. Retrieved 2 May 2012.

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