1975 Morgan "Bears"

The Morgan State Bears lacrosse team was the only lacrosse team established to play NCAA-level lacrosse at a historically black institution.[1] The team, from Baltimore, Maryland, defeated schools like Harvard and Notre Dame and upset a #1 ranked team in 1975. The team's exploits are recounted in the book Ten Bears, and the story is in production for a major motion picture.

Background

Morgan State University was founded and chartered in 1867 as the Centenary Biblical Institute. It was built on its present site, in northeast Baltimore, in 1890 and was known as Morgan College from 1890 to 1938. It became a public college in 1939, as Morgan State College.[2] In the 1950s and 1960s, enrollment swelled as African Americans of the baby boom generation sought post high school degrees but were limited by segregation to black colleges and universities like Morgan, Howard, Grambling or Morehouse. (In 1975, the college was renamed Morgan State University by the state legislature, reflecting its expanded mission and scope.) By the 1960s, Morgan and Grambling had reached the pinnacle of college football, African-American athletes were still unable to attend most white schools, thus concentrating their numbers and talents at a handful of black schools. Several dozen notable NFL players and Hall of Famers hailed from these schools.

The late 1960s were turbulent years with regard to race relations in the United States. Riots had broken out in major cities across the country, with at least three in Maryland. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. had been assassinated and formerly all white universities and colleges were opening their doors to African-Americans for the first time. But the major lacrosse powers like Johns Hopkins, Navy and Maryland still fielded mostly white teams.[3]

Ironically, by 1975 Morgan became noted for its lacrosse team because black high school lacrosse players from Maryland and New York still had trouble getting into the major white lacrosse colleges and universities.[4] Morgan was the first (and until the turn of the 21st century) the only historically black university to field a lacrosse team.[5]

The team was formed in 1970 when a former Baltimore high school lacrosse player and Morgan grad student, Howard "Chip" Silverman, realized that many of black Baltimore's high school lacrosse players were at Morgan, but were not playing lacrosse. Silverman had never coached before, but, he put up flyers around campus, and 30 athletes showed up for a meeting. Two-thirds were football players. Some would later star in the NFL, such as Stan Cherry.[6] Silverman started the lacrosse club and two years later petitioned the NCAA for full membership as a college team. At that time, the NCAA had its best 40 teams in Division I and another 80 teams in Division II.[7] It was Division II that Morgan would soon dominate.

Accomplishments

During the period 1970 to 1975, the Bears were ranked in the nation's top 25 in four out of five years. They made the championship tournament twice, and in 1975 were involved in one of the great upsets in intercollegiate sports history, when Morgan defeated then #1 ranked Washington and Lee University, a lacrosse team which would eventually reach the NCAA Division I semi-finals as the number seven seed.[4] Washington & Lee had not lost a regular season or home game the prior two seasons.

After the 1975 season, Silverman retired as the Bears lacrosse coach, and Morgan never again had a winning season.[8] By 1981 Title IX funding priorities required university athletic funds be equally distributed among women's programs and the school dropped lacrosse in 1981.[3]

The 1981 Bears team featured some of the most talented players in the nation. Gene White, who would later coach the newly formed club team in 2005,[9] and Lou Carter where NCAA Top 25 scoring leaders while goalie Cedric White was in the NCAA Top 10 in goals blocked during the season. In addition, there were a core of freshmen and sophomores who had played the game at early ages that gave the team even more potential for the next seasons that would not be. As a testament to the Bears' legacy, the 1981 team coached by National Lacrosse Hall of Fame inductee (2005) Sheldon Freed,[10] defeated Notre Dame (13-12), Villanova (16-9), Michigan State and Georgetown in the span of a five-day schedule during the middle of the season.[11] and lost to Loyola in the NCAA Division II Championship Semi-Finals to end an era.

Morgan State University Division II / III All-Americans

As listed by the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association:

  • 1971 - Wayne Jackson [12]
  • 1972 - Wayne Jackson [13]
  • 1973 - Wayne Jackson [14]
  • 1974 - Dave Raymond and Courtenay Servary [15]
  • 1975 - Dave Raymond, Courtenay Servary and Tyrone Jones [16]
  • 1976 - Joe Fowlkes [17]
  • 1977 - Joe Fowlkes [18]
  • 1978 - Joe Fowlkes [19]

Morgan State University Representatives in the North/South Game

As listed by the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association:[20]

  • 1971 - Miles Harrison
  • 1973 - Wayne Jackson
  • 1975 - Dave Raymond
  • 1978 - Joe Fowlkes
  • 1981 - Mike McBride

Special Honor

In 2015, US Lacrosse announced that it would create a permanent exhibit in its new museum to honor the Morgan State lacrosse team.[21]

Alumni Updates

Stan Cherry was signed as a linebacker in the National Football League.[22]

Both Tony Fulton and Curt Anderson were elected to the Maryland House of Delegates[23]

Three time all-American Joe Fowlkes became a security consultant, while George Kelley went into law enforcement.[24]

Dr. Miles Harrison and Coach Chip Silverman collaborated on the book, Ten Bears,[25] which is being made into a movie. Silverman died in March 2008.[26] Dr. Harrison's son, Kyle Harrison, was the #1 draft pick of Major League Lacrosse in 2005, after leading Johns Hopkins to a national championship the same year and winning the Tewaaraton trophy.

Two documentaries have been shot on the team, one, produced by Jeremy Schaap, aired on ESPN in 2006 and the second, produced by Luke David, airs on PBS in early April, 2008.[27]

21st-century comeback

Morgan lacrosse-2008

More than 20 years after the original team was shut down, Morgan returned to lacrosse. In 2005 a lacrosse club team was formed on campus and is awaiting acceptance into the NCAA.[9] Coach Gene White, a player from the original incarnation, commented, "I think it is the greatest thing that has happened since I played for Morgan in '81".[9] The 2005 club was not a sanctioned team in NCAA competition, but they did play exhibition games against teams that were.[9]

Season-by-season results

Season W L
2006 0 7
2007 3 10
2008 0 6
2006 Morgan club lacrosse season[28]
Date Time Opponent W/L Score Site City
02/28/06 5:00pm UMBC L 3-9 UMBC Stadium Catonsville, MD
02/25/06 3:00pm George Washington L 2-8 GW-Mount Vernon Athletic Complex Washington, DC
03/11/06 2:00pm Johns Hopkins L 5-8 Homewood Field Baltimore, MD
03/11/06 3:00pm Towson L 2-14 Homewood Field Baltimore, MD
3/16/06 6:00pmpm Loyola L 2-9 Geppi-Aikens Field Baltimore, MD
4/09/06 3:00pm Howard L 8-9 Greene Stadium Washington, DC
4/15/06 4:15pm Washington College L 0-1 Shriver Field Chestertown, MD
2007 Morgan club lacrosse season[28]
Date Time Opponent W/L Score Site City
03/03/07 12:00pm Maryland L 3-14 Recreation Field 1 College Park
03/03/07 2:00pm Washington College L 3-13 Recreation Field 1 College Park
03/07/07 5:00pm Johns Hopkins L 1-13 Homewood Field Baltimore
03/10/07 4:00pm Salisbury L 4-13 Intramural Fields Salisbury, MD
03/11/07 2:15pm Mt. St. Mary's W 6-4 Mt. St. Mary's Emmitsburg, MD
03/11/07 3:00pm Frostburg L 8-9 Mt. St. Mary's Emmitsburg, MD
3/30/07 7:00pm Navy L 1-8 Rip Miller Field Annaoplis
3/31/07 4:00pm UMBC W 9-8 UMBC Club Fields Catonsville, MD
4/01/07 2:00pm Loyola L 2-15 Geppi-Aikens Field Baltimore, MD
4/07/07 2:00pm Delaware L 5-17 Frazier Field Newark, De.
4/14/07 4:00pm Howard W 9-4 Herring Run Park Baltimore, MD
4/15/07 6:00pm Johns Hopkins L 8-9 Homewood Field Baltimore, MD
4/28/07 2:00pm University of Baltimore L 3-14 Mt. Washington Field Baltimore, MD
2008 Morgan club lacrosse season[28]
Date Time Opponent W/L Score Site City
02/24/08 2:00pm UMBC ppd rain UMBC field Catonsville, MD
03/01/08 3:00pm Maryland L 1-13 Recreation Field 1 College Park
03/18/08 6:00pm Navy L 1-15 Rip Miller Field Annapolis
03/29/08 1:00pm Towson Burdick Field Towson
03/30/08 2:30pm Loyola L 0-1 Herring Run Park Baltimore
4/05/08 2:00pm NYU L 3-16 UMBC Turf Baltimore
4/06/08 2:00pm UMBC L 6-8 UMBC Turf Baltimore
4/10/08 4:00pm Delaware L 0-1 Rollo Stadium Delaware
4/26/08 3:00pm George Washington GW-Mount Vernon Athletic Complex Washington, DC

The Return

In 2023 Morgan made another return to Lacrosse in the form of NCL (Next Collegiate League) As they went 12-1 Led By Charles Pitt II Who had 20 Goals and 8 Assist and Jaden Scoot Who had 23 Goals and 8 Assist Leading the Bears to the NCL Championship "M,The team is now coached by Skylar Hargrave, Devin Richards, Ibukun Alo, and Bill Krehnbrink who volunteers his services for Coppin State University.

Reference

  1. ↑ "HS Then & Now: Clinic Is All About Sticks, Not Stones". PressBox Online. Archived from the original on 2007-06-26. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  2. ↑ "Morgan State University". Morgan State University. Archived from the original on 2021-03-23. Retrieved 2008-03-15.
  3. 1 2 "A Means to Their End". Lacrosse Magazine. Archived from the original on 2008-06-13. Retrieved 2008-03-16.
  4. 1 2 "The First and Only Black College Lacrosse Team". IMDiversity.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-22. Retrieved 2008-03-15.
  5. ↑ Harrison, (2001) p.5
  6. ↑ Carroll, Bob (1999). Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League.
  7. ↑ Harrison, (2001), p.50
  8. ↑ "Q&A with Ten Bears Author Dr. Miles Harrison". LAX Power. Archived from the original on 2008-06-13. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Daraja, Malachi (2005-07-01). "Lacrosse Returns to Morgan State University". Morgan State University Spokesman. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
  10. ↑ "Greater Baltimore Chapter of US Lacrosse Hall of Fame". USLacrosse: The Greater Baltimore Chapter. January 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
  11. ↑ Beverly, Bryan (2016-02-24). The Morgan State University Lacrosse Team (1970-1981) - Morgan Defeats Notre Dame: The Story (YouTube). Sparks, Maryland. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
  12. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-15. Retrieved 2015-08-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-02. Retrieved 2015-08-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-15. Retrieved 2015-08-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2015-08-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2015-08-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-08-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-10. Retrieved 2015-08-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  21. ↑ Beverly, Bryan (2016-02-06). The Morgan State University Lacrosse Team (1970-1981) - The US Lacrosse Museum & HOF Exhibit (YouTube). Sparks, Maryland. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
  22. ↑ "Stan Cherry". NFL.com. Archived from the original on 2023-10-11. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
  23. ↑ "Tony E. Fulton". Maryland State Archives. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2008-03-25.
  24. ↑ Harrison, (2001), p.240
  25. ↑ Harrison, Miles; Silverman, Chip (2001). Ten Bears. New York City: The New Press. ISBN 978-0967992211.
  26. ↑ Klingaman, Mike (2018-10-18). "For Morgan State's 1975 lacrosse team, stunning upset still resonates decades later". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on 2020-09-02. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
  27. ↑ "THE MORGAN LACROSSE STORY". TEAM Sound & Vision. Archived from the original on 2008-03-26. Retrieved 2008-03-16.
  28. 1 2 3 "Morgan State". National College Lacrosse League. Archived from the original on 2007-12-23. Retrieved 2008-03-16.

References

  • Harrison, Miles Jr.; Chip Silverman (2001). Ten Bears. USA: Positive Publications. p. 19. ISBN 0-9679922-1-4.

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