Twin Cities hip hop, also referred to as Minneapolis hip hop, is sub-genre of rap music that originates from the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Minnesota.

History

Hip hop culture in the Twin Cities can be traced as far back as 1981.[1]: xvi, xxxv  Similar to the development of hip hop in the South Bronx, Twin Cities rap started as parties with a DJ and an emcee.[2] A DJ named Travitron is considered the "godfather" of hip hop in the Twin Cities,[1]: xi  and began hosting Hip Hop Shop on 89.9 KMOJ, the first radio station to play Hip Hop in the Twin Cities.[1]: xxxvi 

The first Twin Cities hip hop vinyl record released was from the rap group I.R.M. Crew, led by Kelly "Kel-C" Crockett from North Minneapolis. Members were Devastating Dee, TLC, Kel-C, IBM and Cuttin' Kal. "I Dream of DJ’s" was released in 1986, followed by "Baseball" in 1987. Wide Angle, which doubled as a record store and indie recording label, is considered the first Twin Cities independent hip-hop label, with releases on vinyl from Shampayle, the twin cities first female rapper released on vinyl.

David "T.C." Ellis, was featured on a Prince song "Graffiti Bridge" in 1990 and his album "True Confessions", the first rap album released on the Paisley Park label in 1991.[3]

Graffiti and B-boy crews existed in the city. However, the first verifiable rap record to be released in Minnesota was "The Twin City Rapp," a vinyl single on TwinTown Records released in 1985. It was produced and performed by David "T.C." Ellis and C.T., and released by the Twin City Rappers.

Festivals

The now defunct annual Twin Cities Celebration of Hip-Hop, also known as The Hip Hop Fest, was cofounded by Larry Lucio, Jr. and Toki Wright of Amplified Life in 2002. It was hosted by Claire Redmond, FranzDiego DaHinten, Dimitris Kelly, and Alicia Steele of YO! The Movement. The event featured performances from National headlining artists and local acts.[4]

Rhymesayers Entertainment started sponsoring the Soundset Music Festival, the first being held at the Metrodome parking lot in 2008. Soundset quickly became a popular festival and moved to Canterbury Park grounds in Shakopee, Minnesota, before moving to the Minnesota State Fair grounds.[5]

Venues

The well known Minneapolis venue First Avenue has been a typical location for major performances of Twin Cities hip hop. Other common places for shows around the cities include Honey Lounge (closed), Nomad World Pub, Triple Rock (closed), Blue Nile (closed), Myth and the Fine Line. The Dinkytowner was a common place for smaller shows until its closing in 2009.[6]

Fifth Element was home to Last of the Record Buyer's showcase, which provided a platform for producers.[7]

Graffiti can be found throughout the twin cities, sanctioned and not. One popular place for writers to write legally was known as the Bomb Shelter.[8]

Hope Community is home to Graffiti and hip hop production classes; many active artists in the community have passed through its doors.[9][10]

Intermedia Arts was a nonprofit in Uptown Minneapolis which closed in 2018. Intermedia Arts allowed public art and offered workshops/programs/ grant opportunities for artists in the cities. It was at Intermedia Arts that Desdamona co-founded the first festival dedicated to women in hip-hop, B-Girl Be.[11][12]

Notable artists

Radio

  • KCMP 89.3 (The Current) - Home of Rhymesayer's H2 Radio[13] as well as The Local Show[14] which plays some popular local hip hop
  • KFAI 90.3/106.7 FM - Hosts Soul Tools Radio every Saturday hosted by local Hip Hop artists Toki Wright.[15]
  • KMOJ 89.9 FM - Home of popular show "Rush it or Flush it"[16] where artists submit music to be voted on by the audience
  • KUOM 770 AM (Radio K) - University of Minnesota College Radio. They feature a "Track of the Day" from local artists.[17]
  • WMCN 91.7 FM - Macalester College Radio - weekly hip hop radio shows featuring live performances and interviews with many local artists.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Hess, Mickey (2010). "Introduction". In Hess, Mickey (ed.). Hip hop in America : a regional guide. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0313343216.
  2. ↑ "City Pages". Archived from the original on 2007-12-01.
  3. ↑ Beaudoin, Kate "This American City Has the Greatest Hip-Hop Scene You've Never Heard Of" Mic Montana, Retrieved 29 May 2015
  4. ↑ "The Hip Hop don't stop". Vita.mn. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
  5. ↑ "Soundset 2017". Soundset 2015. Retrieved 2017-02-03.
  6. ↑ "The Dinkytowner Café and Bar set to close at end of the week | mndaily.com - the Minnesota Daily". Archived from the original on 2016-04-28. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  7. ↑ "Last of the Record Buyers tonight at Fifth Element | City Pages". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  8. ↑ "Minneapolis Star Tribune | OBEY GIANT". Archived from the original on 2015-09-09. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  9. ↑ "Hip-Hop Songwriting and Music Production | Hope Community". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  10. ↑ Mkali, Sahkeena. "Power of Vision Mural Program". Hope Community.
  11. ↑ "Women in Hip-Hop: The B-girl be Festival". HuffPost. 2010-02-04.
  12. ↑ "intermediaarts.org". www.intermediaarts.org.
  13. ↑ "H2". www.thecurrent.org.
  14. ↑ "Local Current". www.thecurrent.org.
  15. ↑ "Soul Tools Radio". KFAI - Minneapolis + St. Paul.
  16. ↑ "KMOJ". Archived from the original on 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  17. ↑ "Manny Phesto". Radio K.
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