Michigan Technological University
Former names
Michigan Mining School (1885–1897)
Michigan College of Mines (1897–1927)
Michigan College of Mining and Technology (1927–1964)
MottoTomorrow Needs Michigan Tech
TypePublic research university
Established1885 (1885)
Academic affiliations
Endowment$151.52 million (2021)[1]
PresidentRichard J. Koubek
ProvostAndrew Storer
Academic staff
477[2]
Administrative staff
1,153[2]
Students7,009[2]
Undergraduates5,471 (full-time)
307 (part-time)[2]
Postgraduates850 (full-time)
381 (part-time)[2]
Location
Houghton
,
Michigan
,
United States

47°07′N 88°33′W / 47.12°N 88.55°W / 47.12; -88.55
Campus925 acres (3.74 km2), Rural
ColorsMetallic silver and gold[3]
   
NicknameHuskies
Sporting affiliations
NCAA
Division II – GLIAC
Division I – CCHA
MascotBlizzard T. Husky
Websitehttps//www.mtu.edu/
Michigan Technological University is located in Michigan
Michigan Technological University
Location in Michigan

Michigan Technological University (Michigan Tech, MTU, or simply Tech) is a public research university in Houghton, Michigan, founded in 1885 as the Michigan Mining School, the first post-secondary institution in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.[4][5]

Michigan Tech is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".[6] There are 12 research areas including Space Sciences, Electronics, Ecosystems, Energy, Health, Ocean Sciences, and Robotics. There are 18 research centers on and off campus including the Michigan Tech Research Institute.[7][8] The university is governed by an eight-member board of trustees whose members are appointed by the governor of Michigan and confirmed by the Michigan Senate.[9][10]

The university comprises five colleges and schools: the College of Engineering, the College of Computing, the College of Sciences and Arts, the College of Business, and the College of Forest Resources and Environmental Science. They offer more than 140 degree programs to nearly 7,000 graduate and undergraduate students. Its main campus sits on 925 acres (374 ha) on a bluff overlooking Portage Lake. The campus consists of 36 buildings, the first of which was built in 1908.

Michigan Tech's athletic teams are nicknamed the Huskies and compete primarily in the NCAA Division II Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC). The men's hockey team competes in Division I as a member of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA), and has won three national championships. The women's basketball team was national runners-up in 2011.

History

Jay Abel Hubbell, father of Michigan Tech

Michigan Tech was founded in 1885 as the Michigan Mining School.[11] After much agitation by Jay Abel Hubbell, the state legislature established the school to train mining engineers. Hubbell donated land for the school's first buildings.[12]

The school started with four faculty members and twenty-three students. It was housed in the Houghton Fire Hall from 1886 through 1889.[13]

MTU's first president was Marshman E. Wadsworth (1887–1898).[14] Enrollment grew to such a point that its name no longer reflected its purpose. The name was then changed to the Michigan College of Mines in 1897.[15] This name lasted through World War I until 1925, but by this time the school had begun offering a wider variety of degrees and once again decided to change its name to the Michigan College of Mining and Technology in 1927.[15]

Fred W. McNair (1899–1924) was the college's second president. By 1931, enrollment had reached nearly 600. Over the next few years, due to the Great Depression, money was scarce, causing department heads and even the president of the university, William O. Hotchkiss, to take pay cuts.

Under President Grover C. Dillman (1935–1956), the school underwent many notable changes, including the construction of the Memorial Union Building, the purchasing of an ice rink and a golf course as well as the procurement of the village of Alberta, Michigan.[14]

In 1956, J. Robert Van Pelt became the new president of the university. He restarted many PhD programs and created a focus on research. This included the school's first analog computation class in 1956–57.[16]

In 1964, one of the final years of his presidency, the school changed from a college to a university, changing its name a final time to Michigan Technological University. The change from the Michigan College of Mining and Technology was necessary for two reasons, according to Van Pelt. First, the college had expanded too greatly and the current name was no longer an accurate title. Also, including "mining" in the name of the college was misleading.[17] The name "Michigan Technological University" was chosen in order to retain the nickname "Michigan Tech" that had already been in use since 1927. Along with its new name, the school also gained new constitutional status in 1964. This gave responsibility for control of the university to its Board of Control rather than the state legislature.[18]

The university has historically been focused on engineering, and as of November 2022, 57% of students are enrolled in the College of Engineering. Michigan Tech offers a broad range of programs beyond engineering, with 149 undergraduate programs and 103 graduate programs offered.[19][5]

Michigan Mining School campus in 1910.

Women at Michigan Tech

1895 advertisement for the Michigan Mining School
Main building, ca. 1906

Women began to attend classes at the Michigan College of Mines around 1890. The early female students were mostly daughters of professors or wealthy businessmen of the Houghton, Hancock area. They were allowed to take classes and were given special student status, which meant that they could be enrolled in courses but were not able to receive a degree.

The first woman to receive a degree from MCM was Margaret R Holley, who was born in Lake Linden and received a liberal arts degree at a different university outside of the Upper Peninsula. She then moved back to Houghton to work on a chemistry degree, which she received in 1933 and two years later received a master's degree in chemistry from this school.

The first woman faculty member of the Michigan College of Mines came in 1927, her name was Ella Wood and was hired as an assistant professor for the Humanities department. She was made an associate professor by 1928, a full professor by 1935 and the head of geography and languages by 1937. Professor Wood was accepted into the university five years before women were allowed to pursue degrees. She also worked in the library and taught meteorology to assist with pilot training sessions to students during WWII.[20] Her presence encouraged many young ladies to apply for special student status and take classes at the school and ultimately allowed women to receive degrees at this school. As co-ed enrollment increased, she promoted women involvement on campus and co-educational programs. She also became the academic advisor to all female students and thoroughly enjoyed the role of "mother"[20] that she was able to play here to all of her students. Wood also held the title "Dean of Women", making her the first woman to receive the title Dean at the university.[20]

Margaret Holley Chapman was the first woman to complete a degree program from Michigan College of Mining and Technology, which would become Michigan Technological University in 1964. She earned a Bachelor of Science in General Science in 1933, and another in chemistry the following year. Margaret went on to become a candidate for a master's degree in General Science. Not only was she the first female to receive a degree from Michigan Tech, she was also the first female trustee and requested that a scholarship be established to help other female students to finance their education. The Margaret H. Chapman Endowed Scholarship is still active to this day.[21]

The first female to graduate with a degree in Chemical Engineering was Alice Runge in 1942. Following shortly behind was the first female to graduate with High Honors in Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Lilian (Heikkinen) Beck, in 1947. She was also the first female from Michigan Tech to be inducted into the Alpha Sigma Mu honorary fraternity of the International Metallurgical Society. One year later, Marian Ione (Smith) Scott was the first female to earn a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering.

Michigan Technological University recently celebrated the 50th anniversary of graduation for Patricia Anthony, the first woman to graduate from the ECE Department in 1967. Patricia went to Michigan Technological University in 1963 after graduating from high school in Grandville, Michigan. While attending MTU, she was the Vice President of the Lambda Beta sorority, a DJ at the Wadsworth Hall radio station, and was a member of the U.S. Army ROTC auxiliary, the Silver Stars. She graduated in 1967 from Michigan Tech with the degree Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering. Following her graduation, Patricia took a position with IBM, where she spent the majority of her career. She became well known within IBM as a skilled systems engineer working in data communications. Throughout her professional career, she found time for community service activities such as Junior Achievement, United Way, and the Girl Scouts.

Women in athletics

The first woman varsity athlete was Nada J. Fenton, who was a member of the rifle team during the 1950s. She was a graduate of Houghton High school and entered MTU in 1952. Nada holds the record of being the first woman to ever fire on a varsity rifle team in the world.

Today Michigan Tech has seven women's varsity sports including basketball, cross country, Nordic skiing, tennis, track and field, volleyball, and soccer.

Today

As of the fall semester in 2021, the total enrollment at Michigan Technological University is 6,977. Of those students, 2,054 of them were females (an all-time high); which means female students make up about 29% of the enrollment at Michigan Tech.[22]

Campus

Michigan Tech's campus
Michigan Tech's campus, Fall 2018.
The main Michigan Tech campus is located in Houghton, Michigan—north of Highway US 41 and south of the Portage Canal.

The main Michigan Tech campus is mainly situated on US-41 in Houghton. The main part of campus can be traversed in about 10 minutes. The Lakeshore Center in downtown Houghton houses the offices of Human Relations, Vice President for Research, and other departments.[23] Faculty are involved in several distance education programs with clients including General Motors.

The Portage Lake Golf Course opened for play in April 1902. In 1945, the members could no longer support the needs of the course and sold it to Michigan Tech for one dollar. Since then, many improvements have been made such as the addition of another nine holes in 1969. In 1984, the new clubhouse was constructed. In 1996, a sprinkler system was installed to modernize the course and keep it playable. The Portage Lake Golf Course is located two miles (3 km) southeast of campus. With 18 holes on 160 acres, it offers two nines of distinctly different flavors and challenges.[24]

Mont Ripley is the oldest ski area in Michigan (established in the 1900s) in the snowiest city in the Midwest. It is also university-owned, so Michigan Tech students ski or snowboard for free. Mont Ripley has twenty-two trails, a terrain park, a tubing park, sits on 112 acres, and has a scenic overlook of the Keweenaw Waterway. It is about two miles from campus; the hill is viewable from most campus buildings.[25] In 2019, Michigan Tech's Mont Ripley earned the university a No. 13 rating on College Census' 25 Best Colleges for Skiing and Snowboarding list.[26]

Michigan Tech Trails In 2001, Michigan Tech implemented a plan to develop the trails as a way to secure funding for the Michigan Tech Varsity Nordic skiing program and to create facility to attract outdoor-loving students. The Michigan Tech College of Forest Resources and Environmental Science proposed that revenue could be generated from timber harvesting to support the team and upgrade the trails. The university's cross country ski trail system is located near the Student Development Complex in the Michigan Tech Recreational Forest. It includes 33 km of groomed cross country ski trails (both classic and skate sections) and 11.7 km of groomed snowshoe trails. 7.5 km of the trail is lighted. The Tech Trails are nationally recognized for the quality of skiing, consistency of grooming and variety of terrain. The trail system, with the help of hundreds of volunteers, hosted the US Junior National Championships, and U.S. Senior National championships, along with regional races. It is the selected site to host the 2023 US Cross Country Ski Championships.[27] With Houghton's average snowfall of 218 inches, the season usually opens in early December and continues into April. Students ski free; community members can purchase a pass.[28]

Ford Center Ford Motor Company donated the Ford Center to Michigan Tech in the 1950s.[29] It is a historical village that once owned and operated as a sawmill by Henry Ford located 40 miles south of Michigan Tech's main campus in Alberta, Michigan. Since 1954, the Ford Center has been an outdoor and environmental education center utilized by Michigan Tech students enrolled in forestry, ecology, wildlife ecology, and natural resource management.[30] Referred to as "Fall Camp" by the students, this center boasts 4906 acres of forest and wetlands where the students attend outdoor classes.[31] The center also contains several buildings that the students use for their dormitory, recreation and indoor classes. The Ford Motor Company gave Michigan Tech a grant in 1996 to turn the sawmill into a museum. The museum is open to the public as well as the center itself for holding conferences and reunions.

Academics

Undergraduate admissions

Undergraduate admissions statistics
2021 entering
class[32]Change vs.
2016
Admit rate85.7
(Neutral increase +9.3)
Yield rate21.5
(Decrease −10.8)
Test scores middle 50%
SAT Total1138–1320
(among 70% of FTFs)
ACT Composite25–31
(among 28% of FTFs)

Undergraduate admission to Michigan Tech is considered "selective" by U.S. News & World Report.[33] For the Class of 2025 (enrolling Fall 2021), Michigan Tech received 8,041 applications and accepted 6,895 (85.7%), with 1,479 enrolling. The middle 50% range of SAT scores for enrolling freshmen was 1138–1320. The middle 50% ACT composite score range was 25–31. The average overall ACT scores for incoming students is 27.2 in fall 2017,[34] compared to 21.2 nationally.

Fall First-Time Freshman Statistics [32] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39]
202120202019201820172016
Applicants 8,0417,4765,9785,8385,4695,589
Admits 6,8955,2604,4424,3134,0744,272
Admit rate 85.770.474.373.974.576.4
Enrolled 1,4791,2011,3011,2451,3231,381
Yield rate 21.522.829.328.932.532.3
ACT Composite*
(out of 36)		 25–31
(28%†)		25–30
(38%†)		25–30
(41%†)		24–30
(43%†)		25–30
(57%†)		25–30
(97%†)
SAT Composite*
(out of 1600)		 1138–1320
(70%†)		1160–1340
(81%†)		1170–1360
(81%†)		1170–1360
(78%†)		1160–1340
(69%†)		—
* middle 50% range
† percentage of first-time freshmen who chose to submit

Divisions

Michigan Tech offers more than 120 undergraduate and graduate degrees in engineering, natural and physical sciences, computing, business and economics, technology, environmental studies, arts, humanities, and social sciences. Home to the first college of computing in the state of Michigan, the university is divided into five colleges: Business; Computing; Engineering; Forest Resources and Environmental Science; and Sciences and Arts.

  • The College of Engineering. A total of 17 undergraduate degrees are offered by the college, ranging from the original mining engineering degree to robotics engineering, added in 2019. The undergraduate degree programs, together with masters and doctoral degrees are offered across the college's nine departments: biomedical engineering; civil, environmental, and geospatial engineering; chemical engineering; electrical and computer engineering; geological and mining engineering and sciences; manufacturing and mechanical engineering technology; materials science and engineering; and mechanical engineering-engineering mechanics.[40]
  • The College of Computing was established in 2019.[41] It offers undergraduate degrees in computer science, software engineering, computer network & system administration, cybersecurity, electrical engineering technology.[42] Graduate degrees are offered in computer science, mechatronics, health informatics, and cybersecurity.[43]
  • The College of Sciences and Arts has majors in fields including bio-informatics, biological sciences, biochemistry, cheminformatics, chemistry, kinesiology and integrative physiology, mathematics, pharmaceutical chemistry, physics, psychology, and social sciences.[44] The college is also home to the visual and performing arts, Air Force ROTC, and Army ROTC programs.[45]
  • The College of Business is accredited by AACSB. Students can receive a Bachelor of Science degree in seven areas, including accounting, economics, finance, management, management information systems, marketing, and operations and systems management. The undergraduate program includes a unique Business Development Experience,[46] where students gain real-life business experience in a mentored environment. Students also have the opportunity to join several business student organizations, including the Applied Portfolio Management Program where they invest $1 million in the stock market each year.[47]
  • The College of Forest Resources and Environmental Science maintains greenhouses, labs, and the 4,000-acre (16 km2) Ford Forest and Ford Center in nearby Alberta, and celebrated its 75th year in 2011.

Michigan Tech's Enterprise Program provides students with real-world design, engineering, and entrepreneurial experiences. Enterprises develop engineering skills by allowing students to work in businesslike environments on real-world projects while completing their education. Enterprises include Open Source Technologies, Nanotechnology Innovations, Hybrid Transportation, Aerospace, Blue Marble Security, Husky Game Development, Boardsports Technologies, and Wireless Communications Enterprises.[48]

Its most popular undergraduate majors, by 2021–22 graduates, were:[49]

Mechanical Engineering (266)
Electrical Engineering (93)
Chemical Engineering (88)
Computer Science (81)
Civil Engineering (77)
Biomedical Engineering (63)
Computer Engineering (48)
Environmental Engineering (44)
Mechanical Engineering Technology (36)
Engineering Management (21)

Rankings

Academic rankings
National
Forbes[50]224
U.S. News & World Report[51]151
Washington Monthly[52]60

In their 2024 rankings, the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) ranked over 248 schools and surveyed a total of 55,102 students, with Michigan Technological University achieving the top ranking for academic freedom and viewpoint tolerance.[53]

Research

Michigan Tech ranked 172nd of 600 US colleges and universities in research and development expenditures in 2007.[54] Research expenditures exceeded $81 million in the 2021–22 school year.[55] The university has 16 research centers and institutes[56] and 271,962 square feet of research space and labs.[55]

Student life

Students attending Michigan Technological University have a wide range of several activities to participate in, whether or not they are living in the residence halls, of which there are four. In addition to the various small interest groups which form throughout the year, students participate in Greek Life, Student Organizations, Senior Design,[57] and the Enterprise Program;[58] many organize and attend campus traditions, such as K-Day, the Parade of Nations, Design Expo, Career Fair, and Winter Carnival (which also attracts alumni from across the country); furthermore, there are motivational drives to raise student activity levels and involvement in the school community, typically for those without membership in a student organization.

Student body

Many students are from the state of Michigan; 21% are from out of state and 9% are international. The first to second year retention rate for first-time students is 84.5%, and the six-year graduation rate is 72.2%, reflecting the large number of students who engage in internships and co-ops during their undergraduate career. The student to faculty ratio is 13:1.[59] In the fall of 2021, the university enrolled its largest freshman class since 1982.[22]

The student body consists of more than 7,000 graduate and undergraduate students (Fall 2017)[2] and more than 470 academic faculty (Fall 2017).[2] Michigan Tech students are primarily from Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Illinois. The student body is approximately 75.4% European-American/Non-Hispanic, 14.2% International, 1.6% Hispanic, 1.5% percent African American, 1.0% Asian, 0.6% Native American, 1.0% Multiracial, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and the remaining 4.5% was not supplied.[2]

Student organizations

Michigan Tech currently recognizes more than two hundred student organizations.[60]

Greek life

Michigan Tech is currently host to twelve fraternities, including three international and three local fraternities. Additionally, there are seven sororities on campus, including three local sororities.[61]

Athletics

As the school mascot is the husky (specifically, Blizzard T. Husky), the school's sports teams are known as the Huskies. Michigan Tech competes primarily in the NCAA's Division II Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC), while the men's hockey team competes in Division I as a member of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA). The men's hockey team has won three national championships and the women's basketball team were national runners-up in the 2010–11 season.

Michigan Tech owns a downhill skiing/snowboarding hill, Mont Ripley, just across Portage Lake from campus, and maintains extensive cross-country skiing trails (used for mountain biking in summer).

School songs

Michigan Tech has both an official fight song and an official Alma Mater. At most sporting events, however, both the "Engineer's Song" and "In Heaven There Is No Beer" are played by the Huskies Pep Band, and many students consider these to be the unofficial school songs. The "Blue Skirt Waltz" is played at home ice hockey games and is called the "Copper Country Anthem." During the song, the fans join arms and swing back and forth to the music.

Huskies Pep Band

The Huskies Pep Band is the university's scramble band. The Huskies Pep Band performs at all home football, basketball, volleyball, and ice hockey games, as well as parades and other local events. The band is often recognized as one of the best bands in NCAA Division 1 hockey because of their sheer power and energy, and their firm roots in tradition. The band was formed in the fall of 1928 as the Michigan Tech ROTC Band, under the baton of E. E. Melville.

They are known for performing traditional songs such as "In Heaven There Is No Beer" and "The Engineers" along with a variety of selections in popular music. Some cheers and songs have been around since the 1930s and '40s, such as the "Blue Skirt Waltz" in which the pep band (along with the audience) would link arms and sway back and forth. This tradition began during Winter Carnival in 1948 after Frankie Yankovic had recently performed there and has been since dubbed "The Copper Country Anthem."[62] Some of the antics of the band are considered Monty Python-esque, often performing songs from the sketches themselves and shouting the phrase "Run away!" when they exit from the performance. The band also incorporates other non-traditional ensemble instruments, including electric bass guitar, bagpipes, kazoos, cowbells, accordions, an electric viola, a toaster, an oven, and at one point a large inflatable lobster.[63]

Traditions

  • K-Day (Keweenaw Day) is the first Friday of the fall term. It's a university-sponsored, half-day holiday hosted by Greek Life. Activities include a student organizations fair, games, swimming, and music. Originally K-Day was held at Fort Wilkins at Copper Harbor.

From 1976 to 2017 this fair was held at Mclain State Park. This halted after severe weather damage in June 2018. "K-Day" has been held at Chassell Centennial Park in Chassell, MI since with the exception of 2020 because of COVID precautions.[64][65][66][67][68][69]

  • Homecoming has happened on campus each fall since 1929. The event is marked by a football game and a cardboard boat race.[70]
  • Parade of Nations and multicultural festival began in 1990[71] as a way to acknowledge and celebrate the cultures and countries of Keweenaw residents and visitors, many of whom were Michigan Tech international students. The event occurs in September.
  • Snow statue at the 2018 Winter Carnival
    Snow statue at the 2018 Winter Carnival
    Winter Carnival is where students compete in a variety of artistic and athletic events. The highlight of Winter Carnival is a snow statue competition in which students construct snow and ice sculptures consistent with an annual theme. Winter Carnival began in 1922.[72]
  • Spring Fling is always the Friday of Week 13 of the Spring Semester. Students end the academic year and welcome warmer weather by engaging in activities. Various student organizations participate in this event providing food and entertainment for a campus community eager to relax and have fun before the serious business of final exams begins.[73]
  • Summer Youth Programs (SYP) have been held on campus since 1972: Women in Engineering (WIE), Engineering Scholars Program (ESP), and National Summer Transportation Institute (NSTI), among many other programs, introduce middle and high school students to college opportunities.[74]
  • Film and Music Festivals at Michigan Tech's Rozsa Center for the Performing Arts occur throughout the year. The Rozsa is a main venue for the Pine Mountain Music Festival; The Red Jacket Jamboree, an old-time radio variety show; and the 41 N Film Festival.[75]

Records

  • Michigan Tech holds two world records, the largest snowball (21' 3" circumference) and largest snowball fight (3,745), which they accomplished in 2006, as verified by Guinness World Records officials. They originally held three world records, the third of which was the most people making snow angels simultaneously in a single venue (3,784). This record was taken from the city of Bismarck, North Dakota, but about a year later, Bismarck took the record back with 8,962 snow angels.[76] In 2018, students and community members set out to break the world record for most snowmen in one hour. Guinness is still tallying the results.[77]

Notable people

Nobel laureate Melvin Calvin earned his Bachelor of Science from the Michigan College of Mining and Technology in 1931.
Computer scientist Donald Shell

Faculty

As of 2023, Michigan Tech has 454 faculty.[78] Notable faculty include: Elias C. Aifantis, Stephen Bowen, Margaret Burnett, Kathy Halvorsen, Lyon Bradley King, Nancy Langston, Robert J. Nemiroff, Joseph Rallo, Donald Shell, Martha E. Sloan, David R. Shonnard, and Svitlana Winnikow.

Alumni

There are over 68,000 Michigan Tech alumni living in all 50 states and over 100 countries. Some notable alumni include:

See also

References

  1. ↑ As of June 30, 2021. U.S. and Canadian 2021 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2021 Endowment Market Value, and Change in Market Value from FY20 to FY21 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 18, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "About Michigan Tech". Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  3. ↑ "MTU Fast Facts". Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  4. ↑ "Michigan Technological University | About Us | Our History—1885". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  5. 1 2 "A Brief History of Women at Tech". Alumni News. March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  6. ↑ "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". carnegieclassifications.iu.edu. Center for Postsecondary Education. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  7. ↑ "Michigan Tech Research Institute (MTRI)". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  8. ↑ "History | Michigan Tech Research Institute (MTRI)". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  9. ↑ "Buildings and Places | UMC | Michigan Tech". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  10. ↑ "Board of Trustees". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  11. ↑ "Michigan Technological University History". Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved January 7, 2008.
  12. ↑ Willis F. Dunbar and George S. May, Michigan: A History of the Wolverine State (Grand Rapids: Eerdman's, 1995), 359.
  13. ↑ Staff. "Houghton Fire Hall". State Historic Preservation Office. Michigan State Housing Development Authority. Archived from the original on June 17, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
  14. 1 2 "Michigan Tech History". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  15. 1 2 Eckert, Kathryn Bishop (2000). The sandstone architecture of the Lake Superior region. Wayne State University Press. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-8143-2807-1. Archived from the original on May 19, 2016.
  16. ↑ Waltman, Gene L. "Black Magic and Gremlins: Analog Flight Simulations at NASA's Flight Research Center". NASA SP-2000-4520. NASA Technical Reports Server. hdl:2060/20010011952.
  17. ↑ "Michigan Technological University: A History". Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  18. ↑ "Why a New Name and Constitutional Status for Michigan College of Mining and Technology" Vertical File: History- MTU-Name Change from MCMT to MTU. Michigan Tech Archives & Copper Country Historical Collections.
  19. ↑ "Enrollment of All Students by Major & Class: Fall 2022" (PDF). Michigan Technological University. November 8, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 19, 2023.
  20. 1 2 3 Nordberg,E.2004
  21. ↑ Degnitz, Madison. "Four Yoopers to know for Women's History Month". The Lode. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  22. 1 2 "Packing them in: Tech sees biggest freshman class in nearly 40 years". mininggazette.com. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  23. ↑ "Lakeshore Center". Michigan Tech Events Calendar. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  24. ↑ "Portage Lake Golf Course". golf course. Michigan Technological University. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  25. ↑ "Mont Ripley". Mont Ripley Ski Area. Michigan Technological University. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  26. ↑ "25 BEST COLLEGES FOR SKIING & SNOWBOARDING". College Census. College Census. November 30, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  27. ↑ Pietila, Alissa. "Michigan Tech to host 2023 US Cross Country Ski Championships". www.uppermichiganssource.com. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  28. ↑ "Cross country ski trail Michigan Tech Ski Trails – Nordic Ski Racer". nordicskiracer.com. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  29. ↑ "Happy Birthday, Henry Ford!". Michigan Technological University. July 22, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  30. ↑ "GenEd Camp at the Ford Center | College of Forest Resources and Environmental Science". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  31. ↑ "Visit Us | Ford Center". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  32. 1 2 "MTU Common Data Set 2021–2022" (PDF). MTU Institutional Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  33. ↑ "Michigan Technological University". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  34. ↑ "Michigan Tech Fast Facts". Archived from the original on June 27, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  35. ↑ "MTU Common Data Set 2020–2021" (PDF). MTU Institutional Research. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  36. ↑ "MTU Common Data Set 2019–2020" (PDF). MTU Institutional Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  37. ↑ "MTU Common Data Set 2018–2019" (PDF). MTU Institutional Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  38. ↑ "MTU Common Data Set 2017–2018" (PDF). MTU Institutional Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  39. ↑ "MTU Common Data Set 2016–2017" (PDF). MTU Institutional Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  40. ↑ "See All Departments | College of Engineering". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  41. ↑ Sidortsova, Stefanie (August 20, 2019). "The Future is Here: College of Computing to Welcome First Students". Michigan Technological University. Michigan Technological University. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  42. ↑ "Undergraduate Degrees". Michigan Technological University. Michigan Technological University. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  43. ↑ "Graduate Programs". Michigan Technological University. Michigan Technological University. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  44. ↑ "College of Sciences & Arts Audits | The Registrar's Office". Mtu.edu. Archived from the original on September 8, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
  45. ↑ Michigan Technological University. "College of Sciences and Arts". College of Sciences and Arts Michigan Technological University. Michigan Technological University. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  46. ↑ Michigan Technological University. "School of Business and Economics". Enterprise Business Initiative. Michigan Technological University. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  47. ↑ "Real Investment—Applied Portfolio Management Program – APMP | School of Business & Economics". Mtu.edu. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
  48. ↑ The Enterprise Program | Michigan Technological University Archived December 14, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. Enterprise.mtu.edu. Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
  49. ↑ "Michigan Technological University". nces.ed.gov. U.S. Dept of Education. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
  50. ↑ "Forbes America's Top Colleges List 2023". Forbes. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  51. ↑ "2023-2024 Best National Universities". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  52. ↑ "2022 National University Rankings". Washington Monthly. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  53. ↑ https://rankings.thefire.org/rank/school/michigan-technological-university
  54. ↑ "Center for Measuring University Performance 2009 Annual Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 1, 2010.
  55. 1 2 "Facts and Figures". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  56. ↑ "Alphabetical: Centers and Institutes | Research | Michigan Tech". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  57. ↑ "Senior Design Program". Senior Design Program. Michigan Technological University. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  58. ↑ "Enterprise Program". The Enterprise Program. Michigan Technological University. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  59. ↑ "University Facts and Figures". March 11, 2022.
  60. ↑ "Michigan Tech Student Organizations". www.sa.mtu.edu. Archived from the original on May 15, 2012.
  61. ↑ "Chapters". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  62. ↑ The Daily Mining Gazette, November 19, 1992, p1B.:2
  63. ↑ https://www.facebook.com/HPBLobster/
  64. ↑ "Keweenaw Day (K-Day): A Fine Tradition". September 7, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  65. ↑ "Keweenaw Day 2021: Camp K-Day!". Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  66. ↑ "K-Day (Keweenaw Day) 2018!". Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  67. ↑ "Keweenaw Day". Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  68. ↑ "K-Day 2017". Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  69. ↑ "Storm damage in the Upper Peninsula". Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  70. ↑ "Homecoming". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
  71. ↑ Perkins, Cyndi (March 5, 2018). "Global Beats, International Treats at Parade of Nations 2018". Michigan Technological University. Michigan Tech News. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  72. ↑ "Winter Carnival History". Winter Carnival History. Michigan Technological University. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  73. ↑ "Spring Fling". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
  74. ↑ "Summer Youth Programs". Summer Youth Programs. Michigan Technological University. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  75. ↑ Wilcox, Mark (October 30, 2018). "41 North Film Festival: Connections Near and Far". Michigan Technological University News. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  76. ↑ "Archived copy". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 23, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) accessed on July 29, 2007.
  77. ↑ Perkins, Cyndi (February 2, 2018). "Snowman Left Behind: Huskies Go for Guinness World Record". Michigan Technological University news. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  78. ↑ "Facts and Figures". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  79. ↑ "Michigan Tech Athletics". Michigan Tech Athletics. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  80. ↑ "Assemblywoman Jill Dickman". Nevada Legislature. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
  81. ↑ "Alumni Relations – Dr. David Edwards". Alumni Relations. Michigan Technological University. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  82. ↑ "100 Years of Powering Progress" (PDF). May 16, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 20, 2013.
  83. ↑ "John O. Hallquist – Department of Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics – Michigan Technological University". Mtu.edu. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
  84. ↑ "David House". Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
  85. ↑ "Jujhar Khaira". Michigan Tech Athletics. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  86. ↑ "Alumni Relations – Dr. Kanwal Rekhi". Alumni Relations. Michigan Technological University. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  87. ↑ "Ron Rolston Biography". Rochester Americans. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
  88. ↑ "Alumni Relations – Rev. Alexander Sample". Alumni Relations. Michigan Technological University. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  89. ↑ "Alumni Relations – Dr. Matthew Songer M.D." Alumni Relations. Michigan Technological University. Archived from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
Wikisource has the text of the 1921 Collier's Encyclopedia article Michigan College of Mines.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.